2022届新高考英语一轮练习58　阅读理解＋读后续写 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习58阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2021浙江卷1月议论文300词Atthestartofthe20thcentury, anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth, mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction :thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today, in

2、Australia, mostchildrenonaveragefall2，000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s, 40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool, whilein2010, itwasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime, manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirho

3、use, oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing, livingincardependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation: forhealthandwellbeing, aswellaslostopportunities (机会) forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwith

4、theiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday, onlytomeetwitha“good”，quicklyfollowedby“Im hungry”.Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmysonsdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparen

5、talopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschoolbusroutes (路线), withdaysofregular, parentaccompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittleplanningrunningshoesbythefrontdoor, lunchesmadethenightbefore, umbrellasonrainydaysandhatson

6、hotonesbutitscertainlyworthtrying.1WhydoestheauthormentionWatkinspredictionsinthefirstparagraph?ATomakecomparisons.BTointroducethetopic.CTosupportherargument.DToprovideexamples.2WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildrensphysicalactivity?APlainlaziness.BHealthproblems.CLackoftime.DSecurityconcerns

7、.3Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?A.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.BShecankeepphysicallyfit.CShecanhelpwithhersonsstudy.D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.B全国卷说明文307词Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon, themarketisgrowingforbiometric (生物测量) technologieslikefingerprintscanstokeepothersout

8、ofprivateespaces.Atpresent, thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive, though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalowcostdevice (装置) thatgetsaroundthisproblem: asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence (节奏) withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardco

9、uldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus, thekeyboardcandeterminepeoplesidentities, andbyextension, whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputeritsconnectedtoregardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordri

10、ght.Italsodoesntrequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology, theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentpa

11、rticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped, withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive, plasticlikeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.4Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?AToreducepressureonkeys.BToimproveac

12、curacyintypingCToreplacethepasswordsystem.DTocutthecostofespaceprotection.5Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?AComputersaremucheasiertooperate.BFingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.CTypingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.DDatasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.6Whatdotheresearchersexpectof

13、thesmartkeyboard?AItllbeenvironmentfriendly.BItllreachconsumerssoon.CItllbemadeofplastics.DItllhelpspeeduptyping.7Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.BAguidebook.CAnovel.DAmagazine.读后续写2021烟台市高考诊断性测试阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnanxiouscallcameintoJimmyGilleecesbar.Anewlymarriedwoman, who

14、hadspenttheafternoonatthebar, couldntfindherwallet.ShedidntcareaboutherID, creditcards, or$150incashbutherweddingringwasinside.Gilleecedidntliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohesetouttolookforthewallet.Hespenthourslookingthroughsecuritycameravideos, watchingthewomanseverystepinthebar

15、untilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes, ayoungmanapproachedthebench, slippedsomethingintohispocket, andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip (片断) onthebarswebsite.“Ididntwanttopunishhim，”hesaid.“I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.”Withinhours, Gilleecegotatextfrom1

16、7yearoldPrather, whoadmittedhavingtakenthewalletandtoldGilleeceheddoneitbecausehehadnteatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake (假的), sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthedock (码头) intotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleece, unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather, toldtheteentomeethimatthedock

17、, wheretheygottalkingandPratherrevealedthathewasntgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.JudgingfromPratherssmallbodyandredcheeks, Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas: moreofakidthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase, andbecauseofthemissingring, Prathercouldbefacingcharges.“Hewou

18、ldbegoingtobigboyprison.Ihavetohelphimsomehow，”Gilleecethought.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。GilleecepaidtwodiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet._Thensuddenlyadivercameuptothesurfaceofthewater._答题策略语法填空词语辨析常见词语辨析many修饰或代替可数名词复数；much修饰或代替不可数名词“时间段ago”相对现在多久以前；“时间段before”相对过去多久以前some用于肯定句

19、；any用于疑问句和否定句so与very均可修饰形容词或副词的原级，much多修饰比较级，verymuch修饰动词ever“从来，在任何时候，曾经”；never“从来不”latest为形容词，意为“最新的”；later作副词表示“较晚地；后来”，与表示时间的词连用，表示“之后”beside为介词，表示“在旁边”；besides为副词，表示“除此以外(还)”usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”no相当于nota或notany；not否定动词练习58阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文通过一个美国工程师的预言，引出青少年缺乏运动，导

20、致过度肥胖的社会问题，分析原因，并指出学校和家长为解决这一问题所采取的措施和带来的效果。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.”和第二段的内容可知，作者通过提及Watkins对未来生活的错误预测“每人每天都要走10英里”来引出话题，即当今青少年缺乏锻炼导致过度肥胖。故选B。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Familiesarepressedfortime.livingincardependentneighborhood

21、swithlimitedpublictransport.”可知，由于父母的时间紧张，出行更依赖汽车，走路上学的孩子越来越少，导致青少年缺乏锻炼。题干中的decrease和文中第三段的decline是同义转述，C选项和文中第三段中的arepressedfortime是同义转述。故选C。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the

22、unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.”可知，作者通过和孩子一起散步，可以更好地了解孩子的生活，得知他对友谊的理解等内心想法。这让作者对儿子有了进一步的了解。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是科学与技术，主题语境内容为科技发展。文章介绍了GeorgiaTech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的装置智能键盘，来保护私人的电子空间，并希望这种设备能尽快进入市场，服务消费者。本文侧重培养学生的创新能力。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们为什么研发智能键盘？根据文章第一段可知，现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空

23、间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自GeorgiaTech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的(lowcost)装置智能键盘，来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项：减少电子空间保护的成本。A：减轻对按键的压力；B：提升打字的精确度；C：取代密码系统。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能？根据第二段第四句“These patterns are unique to each person.”可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识别人的身份，保护人的隐私。所以答案为C项：打字模式因人而异。A：计算机很容易操作；B：指纹扫描技术发展很快；D：数据安全措施有保证。6答案与

24、解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们对智能键盘期待什么？根据文章最后一段最后两句话，研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化，智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。所以答案为B项(它将很快到达消费者手里)。A：它将是环保的；C：它将用塑料制造。此项为干扰项，用塑料制造是事实，但不是将来发生的事；D：它将有助于加速打字。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章，故答案为D项：杂志。A：日记；B：指导手册；C：小说。.读后续写【佳作

25、展台】GilleecepaidtwodiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Acrowdgathered, excitedlywatchingthetwodiverssearchinginthestrongcurrent.Nearby, twopolicemenwerealsowaiting.Morethananhourpassedbuttherewasnosignofthering.Thecrowdgraduallygotimpatient, startingtotalknoisily.Gilleecegrewincreas

26、inglyworried, especiallywhenthepolicemenbeganquestioningPrather, attemptingtogethimtoadmitkeepingthering.Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancethattheywouldarresttheyoungman.Thensuddenlyadivercameuptothesurfaceofthewater.Inhishandwasthewalletandinsidewasthering.Loudcheerseruptedfromthecrowd.Gilleecequicklycalledthewalletsowner, whowaswildwithjoyandimmediatelydroppedthechargesagainstPrather.Withtearsofgratituderollingdownhischeeks, PratherhuggedGilleecetightly, saying, “Youvesavedmetoday.Icouldntthankyouenough！”Pratherpromisedtogobackhometojoinhisfamily.Gilleecesactofkindnesschangedateenslife.