河北省保定市2019-2020学年高二上学期阶段性考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;分值:150分) 第一卷(三部分, 共100分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Who is the woman? A. Mary. B. Marys sister. C. Marys mother.2. When did the man live in London? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he w
2、as a child.3. What happened to the man just now? A. He met an old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4. Why did the man change his mind probably? A. He didnt bring enough money. B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didnt need that much frui
3、t. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The role of shopping in peoples lives. B. How to promote sales. C. The importance of mass media. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6
4、至8题。6. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party.8. What has the woman finished doing? A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a t
5、ape. C. Putting candles on the cake.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。9. How many pictures did the woman take in all? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Where will the speakers take another picture together? A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls.听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。11. What is true about the factory
6、tour? A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car company.C. It is only good for the company.12. What will the man do next? A. Make a phone call to get some information.B. Book tickets to go home.C. Go to the factory to make an appointment.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What makes
7、 the suit special?A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color.14. How much does the woman want for the suit today? A. $600.B. $750. C. $900.15. What does the man think of the suit?A. Its good but a little expensive. B. Its stylish but a little uncomfortable.C. Its a little old-fashioned.16. Why cant
8、 the woman reduce the price of the suit? A. The material comes from France. B. She is not the owner of the shop.C. It is already on sale.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What season is it now? A. Fall.B. Spring.C. Summer.18. What was the weather like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy.C. Foggy.19. What will th
9、e weather be like this evening? A. Cold.B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy.20. What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days? A. About 40 degrees. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Princeton Princeton Universit
10、y is a vibrant university. It is the fourtholdest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a wellknown research university, Princeton seeks to
11、 achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.AcademicsFaculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 (spring 2018)Undergraduate s
12、tudenttofaculty rate: 5:1Departments: 36Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.LibraryPrinceton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus.
13、The librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free
14、 and open to the general public.Campus LifeA vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus
15、life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.Aid Program Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying f
16、or admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. For more information, please visit: http:/www.princeton.edu.21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?A. Its long history. B. Its wide r
17、ange of courses.C. Its ambition to be the best. D. Its undergraduate teaching.22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?A. Free undergraduate education. B. Access to rare books and databases.C. Free membership of sports clubs. D. Material benefits of the University community.23. The a
18、id program of Princeton University is intended for_A. poor families B. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for PrincetonC. students admitted into university D. top students with money problemBAlex knew colors and shapes. He learned about 150 English words. With his language ability he made
19、himself to be known as perhaps the worlds most famous talking bird. But Alex, a parrot, died two weeks ago when he was 34. Irene, a psychologist(心理学家) at Harvard university, studied and worked with the parrot for more than 30 years.In 1977, Irene, then an excellent student in chemistry at Harvard, b
20、ought Alex from a pet store. At that time, scientists were not quite sure whether birds could learn to speak with humans. But using the ways of teaching, Irene helped Alex to count small numbers, and to learn about 150 words, as well as colors and shapes. In the lab, Irene would give Alex small rewa
21、rd, like a grape. Alex learned to ask for the grape by watching what Irene was doing to get it. Irene then worked with the bird to help him with pronunciation.Alex learnt very fast. For example, when he was shown a blue paper circle, he could tell what color the paper was, what shape it was, and aft
22、er touching it, what it was made of. Like other parrots, he also picked up some words when staying in the lab, like “calm down” or “good morning”. Whats more, he could also show his happiness and sadness. Even before the week he died, Alex was working with Irene on difficult words. As she put him in
23、to his cage for the night that Thursday, Irene said that Alex looked at her and said, “You are good. See you tomorrow. I love you. ”He was found dead in his cage the next morning.24. Alex is the name of _. A. an excellent student B. a clever bird C. an experienced teacher D. an old psychologist25. H
24、ow did Irene get the parrot? A. A friend gave it to her.B. She caught it in a forest. C. She bought it from a pet store.D. We dont know.26. The best title of the passage could be“_”. A. A clever parrot B. The owner of a parrot C. How to teach a parrot to speakD. Parrots, our close friends27. The pas
25、sage is probably taken from_. A. a history textbook B. a novel C. a newspaperD. a dictionaryCMany people spend more than four hours per day on We Chat, and it is redefining the word “friend.” Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?Robin Dunbar, a professor at
26、 Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. We Chat may show a similar pattern.Those with whom you attended a course together, applied for the same part-time job, went to a party and inte
27、nded to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebodys friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also,
28、 you may be disturbed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends, links from P (a Chinese e-commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups) and cookie-cutter (千篇一律的) blessings i
29、n holidays.You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to ones success. Besides, it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then
30、, you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested. But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media.If the number of your friends reaches 150, maintaining the
31、se relationships can be tough to you, and sometimes even will make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships.28. What can we learn from Robin Dunbars finding in Paragraph 2?A. A Facebook user has 250 friend
32、s on average.B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends.C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter.D. Only 15 people of a persons Facebook friends can be close friends.29. What does the third paragraph tell us about most of your WeChat friends?A. You have deep communi
33、cation with them.B. You benefit a lot from their mass messages.C. You just have a nodding acquaintance with them.D. You become friends with them in important occasions.30. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat.B. Strengthening ties with
34、 your We Chat friends.C. Keeping increasing your friends in social media.D. Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We will be anxious if we make friends online.B. We should avoid making any friends in social media.C. We should make as many
35、 friends as possible in social media.D. We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people.DSince App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for whatever
36、you desired.Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券) for one thing: Theres so much choice; it might be easier to give up than to choose.It isnt consumers who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has
37、 economic effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly content companies are l
38、ooking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services
39、.Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar-carefully selected offe
40、rings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm(运算法则). But weve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube. They feed you only what youve already
41、 said you like, not things you may not know youre into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content. The way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms.Instead, its time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, o
42、r what we are available to choose from.As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less.32. What will too much choice of content on the market result in?A. The shutdown of companies.B. The anxiety of consumers.C. The poor quality of products.D. The slowdown of econo
43、my.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Content companies should withdraw their offerings online.B. Content companies should post their offerings on App Store.C. Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus.D. Content companies o
44、pen their own streaming services on You Tube.34. How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?A. They make a better choice for them.B. They help to remove disturbing content.C. They change their interest in digital media.D. They fail to offer what they possibly like.35. What is the authors
45、attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have?A. Approving.B. Skeptical.C. Opposing.D. Neutral.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can read a book for pleasure one time through and be just fine. However, it is harmfulto deal with academic reading the same way. In
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