山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考预测题英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、期中考试预测试题 高三英语 本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.回答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、校区涂写在相关位置上上。3.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用黑色中性笔笔把对应题目的答案填写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效.4.回答第卷时，将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20 小题，每小题 3 分，共 60 分)第一节:阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和

2、 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASingapore Garden Festival(SGF)is the only show in the world to gather the worlds top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof.This must-see event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you.An experi

3、ence of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family.Mark your calendar today!Jacob Ballas Childrens GardenWorry that your child is bored?Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden.It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promis

4、es a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting.Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.Far East Organization Childrens GardenYour child can have a fu

5、n-filled day with interactive games,water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Childrens Garden!The play zone contains play such as a sway(摇摆)bridge and stepping springs,and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and

6、 different fish-Shaped sculpture.Marine Cove Childrens Outdoor PlaygroundCome and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages!It is located next to the beach,offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea.Your child can also join in the fun at a

7、play area with talking tubes,fun mirrors and a drum set!The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together.This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.1.Why is Singapore Garden Festival a must-see event?A.It is the only show to gather dif

8、ferent roofs.B.It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers.C.It attracts flowery designers to the competition.D.It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.2.What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden?A.Have a good view of the sea.B.Participate in interactive games

9、.C.Learn to look after the plantsD.Know about ways to design gardens.3.Which of the following venues suits disabled children most?A.Marine Cove Childrens Outdoor Playground.B.Far East Organization Childrens Garden.C.Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden.D.The Fish Fountain.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。Singapo

10、re Garden Festival 是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 Singapore Garden Festival(SGF)is the only show in the world to gather the worlds top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof.可知，新加坡花园节是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，由此推测这是新加坡花园节必看的原因。D.It

11、 brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.(它集世界级的花园和花卉设计于一体)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden 部分中的 Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind 可知，在 Ja

12、cob Ballas Childrens Garden 孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。C.Learn to look after the plants.(学习照顾植物)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Marine Cove Childrens Outdoor Playground 部分中的 The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together 可知，操场上有专供残疾孩子使用的设备。故选 A 项。BDarrel

13、l Blatchley,a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao,received a call from the Philippines,Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业与水产资源局)early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy(尸检)was performed,Blatchley told NPR,he was not p

14、repared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach.“It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.”he said“It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.”That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or

15、 more,”Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the DBone Collector Museum,a natural history museum in Davao.In the coming days,the museum will display all the items found in the whales system.Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organ

16、izations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years,we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,”he said.“Of them,57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste,or gotten caught in pollution and four were pre

17、gnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe.“If we keep going this way,it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”he said.4.What can be inf

18、erred from the second paragraph?A.The whale was starved to death.B.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C.The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.Blatchley didnt make preparations for the necropsy.5 What will be shown in the DBone Collector Museum?A.Waste collected from the ocean.B.The who

19、le system of the whale.C.Things found in the whales body.D.Many different tools of whaling.6.What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A.Uncommon.B.Worrying.C.Inspiring.D.Mild.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB.Stand Up for Protecting Whale

20、sC.Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD.Natural Death or Merciless Murder【答案】4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到

21、震惊，故 B 项正确。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the coming days,the museum will display all the items found in the whales system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故 C 项正确。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we keep going this way,it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of pl

22、astic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故 B 项正确。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故 A 项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。故选 A。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出文章内容，例如本篇第 4 题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体现出鲸鱼的死因吞食塑料，故 A 项（一只被发现死于塑料

23、的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。CGene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.Up until very recently,the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations.Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or rep

24、lacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.Gene therapy works by using a delivery system,such as a virus,to enter a patients body.Once inside the body,the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new D

25、NA.The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells.New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline.Somatic therapy refers to changing or

26、 replacing a body cell.In this case,the treatment is restricted to the patient only.This will not affect the patients future children because the patients germ(生殖)cells are unaffected.In germline therapy,the patient germ cells are treated,which may affect the patients future generation.This is highl

27、y controversial(有争议的)because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations.For this reason,many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy,there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into

28、 widespread use.One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body.Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes.The use of gene therapy to change

29、 a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure.Finally,the costs of gene therapy are high.Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.8.What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Techniques.B

30、.Cells.C.Patients.D.Proteins.9.What can we learn about gene therapy?A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D.Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on l

31、ater generations.10.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.The disadvantages of gene therapy.B.The promising future of gene therapy.C.The high costs of treatment procedures.D.The issues related to viruses and complex genes.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures A

32、re Extremely ExpensiveB.Gene Therapy:A Dangerous New After-operation TreatmentC.Gene Therapy:A Contemporary Progressive Treating MethodD.Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。【8 题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部

33、分所在句子 New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让 them 体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B.Cells.(细胞)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Once inside the body,the virus combine

34、s with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的 DNA。C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.(病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的 DNA)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句 Despite the promise of gene therapy,there are still many barriers that need to be ove

35、rcome before it comes into widespread use.(尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A.The disadvantages of gene therapy.(基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的 Gene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.和 Gene therapy provides a t

36、hird option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式基因治疗。C.Gene Therapy:A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method(基因治疗一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选 C 项。DWhile many of us may

37、 have been away somewhere nice last summer,few would say that weve“summered.”“Summer”is clearly a noun,more precisely,a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood,we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a tidy definition,it was easy to spot the difference.Not so in adulthood,whe

38、re we are expected to“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”with political opponents.Chances are you didnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,”says Patricia OConner,a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Exp

39、erts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns.And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing.Since 1900,about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion(转化)is quite universal,plenty of grammarians object to the practice.William Strunk Jr.and E.B.Wh

40、ite,in The Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say:“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad,but all are suspect.”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint,advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes peop

41、le object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,”says OConner.Thats why were comfortable“hosting”a party,but we might feel upset by the thought of“medaling”in sports.So are there any rules for verbing?Benjamin Dreyer,copy chief at Random House,doesnt offer a rule,but suggests

42、that people think twice about“verbifying”a noun if its easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb.Make sure its descriptive but not silly-sounding,he says.In the end,however,style is subjective.Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries;it is one of

43、the processes that make English“English.”Not every coinage(新创的词语)passes into general use,but as for trying to end verbing altogether,forget it.12.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasnt recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C

44、.It hasnt been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice13.What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.14.What does the author think of ending the verbing of n

45、ouns?A.Predictable.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?【答案】12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言

46、中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计 20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Since 1900,about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自 1900 年以来，大约 40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选 C。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 Not all are bad,but all are suspect.

47、（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和 The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint,advising writers to use verbs with great care.（芝加哥文体手册也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选 A。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Not every coinage(新创的词语)passes into general use,but as for trying to end verbing altogether,forge

48、t it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选 D。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词 Summering 和 Medaling 来进行概括，故 B 选项（Summering 和 Medaling

49、 很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选 B。第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项 Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful.According to the well-known saying,talking to yourself is the first sign of madness,_16_ Talking to ourselves,whether out loud or silently in our heads,is a valu

50、able tool for thought.Far from being mentally ill,self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do,manage our activities,regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience._17_As children,according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky,we use private speech to regulate our a

51、ctions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others._18_ Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories.One recent study suggested t

52、hat self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person,as“you”rather than“I”._19_ If you want proof,turn on the sports channel.Youre certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Conduct a dialogue with ou

53、rselves._20_ The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas.The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places,just like a regular dialogue can,and might turn out to be one of the keys lo human creati

54、vity.A.What is private speech?B.Bui there is no need for embarrassment.C.Psychologists refer to this as private speech.D.Ask questions of the self and provide answers.E.We do a lot of private speech when we are young.F.As we grow older,we make the private speech become the way of blinking,G.Although

55、 the private speech is effective,we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.【答案】16.B 17.C 18.F 19.G 20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。【16 题详解】根据上文“用人们熟知话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语无论是大声说出还是在心中默念都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。”得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你

56、不必感到尴尬。故选 B。【17 题详解】根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。”得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选 C。【18 题详解】根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。”得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系我们把它内化了。故选 F。【19 题详解】根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。”得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在

57、孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选 G。【20 题详解】根据空上文“与自己进行对话。”得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选 D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分)The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She _21_

58、the driver and,using her hands to feel the _22_ of the seats,walked down and found the _23_ which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.It had been a year since Susan,34,_24_ a medical misdiagnosis(误诊),was suddenly thrown into a world of _25_.Mark,her husband,was an Air Force officer

59、 and he loved Susan with all his heart.He _26_ her how to rely on her other _27_,specifically her hearing,to determine where she was and how to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could _28_ for her,and save her a seat._29_,Susan decided that she was ready

60、 to try the _30_ on her own.Monday morning arriving,she said good-bye and for the first time,they went their _31_ ways.On Friday morning,Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was _32_ the bus,the driver said,“Lady,I sure _33_ envy you.”Susan had no _34_ what the driver was talking about,and ask

61、ed,“What do you _35_?”The driver answered,“You know,every morning for the _36_ week,a fine-looking gentleman _37_ military(军事的)uniform has been standing across the corner _38_you as you get off the bus.He _39_ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are on

62、e lucky lady.”Tears of gratitude(感激)poured down Susans cheeks.He had given her a gift more powerful than sight,a gift she didnt need to see to _40_ the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.21.A.thankedB.askedC.discoveredD.paid22.A.locationB.shapeC.sizeD.cost23.A.ticketB.busC.sea

63、tD.bag24.A.according toB.instead ofC.thanks toD.due to25.A.angerB.darknessC.happinessD.light26.A.askedB.encouragedC.taughtD.praised27.A.feelingsB.sightsC.sensesD.abilities28.A.make outB.watch outC.find outD.work out29.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Besides30.A.visitB.tripC.busD.work31.A.oppositeB.sepa

64、rateC.difficultD.usual32.A.getting onB.getting inC.getting offD.getting up33.A.mustB.mayC.willD.do34.A.ideaB.opinionC.wayD.thought35.A.wantB.meanC.sayD.suggest36.A.nextB.oldC.pastD.following37.A.byB.onC.withD.in38.A.searchingB.watchingC.callingD.noticing39.A.looks outB.takes upC.believes inD.makes s

65、ure40.A.believeB.hopeC.contactD.impress【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在主人公苏珊失明后，她的丈夫教她如何依靠听觉适应环境。在她决定独自乘车出行后，丈夫仍然在角落里默默守护她，丈夫的爱对苏珊来说是不需要看到的礼物。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手感觉座位的位置，走了过去，找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。Athank

66、ed 感谢；Basked 询问；Cdiscovered 发现；Dpaid 付费。根据上文可知，女人上了公交车，所以应该是付车费给司机，pay sb.意为“付钱给某人”，符合句意。故选 D 项。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手感觉座位的位置，走了过去，找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。Alocation 位置；Bshape 形状；Csize 尺寸；Dcost 费用。根据空格后的“of the seats”可知，女人是在用手感觉座位的位置，所以她才会找到司机告诉她的空的座位。故选 A 项。【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手感觉座位的位置，走了过去

67、，找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。Aticket 票；Bbus 公共汽车；Cseat 座位；Dbag 包。根据空格后的“feel the location of the seats”可知，女人是在用手感觉座位的位置，所以这里应该是找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。故选 C 项。【24 题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一年前，34 岁的苏珊因为一次医学误诊，突然陷入了一个黑暗的世界。Aaccording to 根据；Binstead of 代替；Cthanks to 幸亏；Ddue to 由于。“医学误诊”是导致苏珊“陷入了一个黑暗的世界”的原因，due to 意为“由于”，符合逻辑关系。故选 D 项

68、。【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，34 岁的苏珊因为一次医学误诊，突然陷入了一个黑暗的世界。Aanger 愤怒；Bdarkness 黑暗；Chappiness 幸福；Dlight 光。根据上文苏珊在车上的行为可知，她是一个盲人，由此可推断出，医学误诊导致苏珊看不见东西了，所以是陷入了一个黑暗的世界。故选 B 项。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠其他感官，尤其是听觉。Aasked 询问；Bencouraged 鼓励；Ctaught 教；Dpraised 表扬。根据后文“He helped her”可知，苏珊的丈夫是在帮助她，由此可推断出，他是在教她一些事情。

69、故选 C 项。【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠其他感官，尤其是听觉。Afeelings 感觉；Bsights视觉；Csenses 感官；Dabilities 能力。根据后文“specifically her hearing”可知，听觉是五个感觉官能之一，所以丈夫教苏珊的是如何依靠其他感官。故选 C 项。【28 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他帮助她和公交汽车司机成为了朋友，司机可以照顾她并且为她留一个座位。Amake out 理解；Bwatch out 小心；Cfind out 发现，查明；Dwork out 计算出。句中涉及固定短语“watch out for s

70、b.”，意为“留意某人”，文中指司机可以在苏珊独自乘公交车时，帮忙留意，照顾一下她。故选 B 项。【29 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自一人出行了。AFinally 最后；BLuckily 幸运地；CHowever 然而；DBesides 此外。根据上文可知，丈夫一直在帮助她适应环境，可知在丈夫的帮助后，她最后决定自己出门试试。故选 A 项。【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自一人出行了。Avisit 参观；Btrip 旅行，出行；Cbus 公共汽车；Dwork 工作。根据上文可知，她独自一人乘坐公交车出行，可推断出这里应用 t

71、rip，指苏珊的公交车之旅。故选 B 项。【31 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期一早上到了，她和丈夫道别，他们第一次走上了不同的道路。Aopposite 相反的；Bseparate 分开的，不同的；Cdifficult 困难的；Dusual 通常的。根据上文可知，苏珊决定独自出行，所以这里应该是和丈夫分开走，走了不同的路。故选 B 项。【32 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她下车时，司机说：“女士，我真羡慕你。”Agetting on上车（公交车、火车）；Bgetting in 上车（小汽车）；Cgetting off 下车；Dgetting up 起床。根据后文“as you

72、 get off the bus”可知，由于不放心，丈夫会站在角落看着苏珊下车，可推断出，这里是苏珊正要下车时，司机和她说了这番话。故选 C 项。【33 题详解】考查情态动词/助动词辨析。句意：当她下车时，司机说：“女士，我真羡慕你。”Amust一定；Bmay 也许；Cwill 将；Ddo 的确。句中涉及“do+动词原形”结构，此时 do 为助动词，放在动词原形前表示对该动词的强调，主要用在陈述的肯定句中，这里强调司机确实羡慕苏珊。故选 D 项。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊不知道司机在说什么，问道：“你什么意思？”Aidea 想法；Bopinion 意见；Cway 方法；Dth

73、ought 看法。句中涉及固定短语“have no idea”，意为“不知道”，句中表示苏珊不知道司机的话是什么意思，所以才会问司机，符合句意。故选 A 项。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊不知道司机在说什么，问道：“你什么意思？”Awant想要；Bmean 意思是；Csay 说；Dsuggest 建议。根据上文“Susan had no idea what the driver was talking about”可知，苏珊不明白司机的话，所以这里是问司机说的话是什么意思。故选 B 项。【36 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机回答道：“你知道吗，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上

74、，一个穿着军装的英俊绅士都会站在拐角处看着你下车。”Anext 接下来的；Bold 老的；Cpast 过去的；Dfollowing 下列的。根据句意可知，司机在给苏珊讲过去发生的事，故应该是在过去的一周里，“past”意为“过去的”，符合句意。故选 C 项。【37 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：司机回答道：“你知道吗，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的英俊绅士都会站在拐角处看着你下车。”Aby 通过；Bon 在上；Cwith和在一起；Din 在中。句中涉及固定搭配“in+衣服”，表示“穿着衣服”，句中指穿着军装，符合句意。故选 D 项。【38 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机回

75、答道：“你知道吗，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的英俊绅士都会站在拐角处看着你下车。”Asearching 搜索；Bwatching 看，注视；Ccalling 打电话；Dnoticing 注意。根据文章内容可知，丈夫不放心苏珊一个人出行，所以应该是注视着她下车，确保安全才放心。故选 B 项。【39 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他会确保你安全过马路，然后一直看着你进入办公楼。Alooks out 当心；Btakes up 占用；Cbelieves in 信任；Dmakes sure 确保。根据 you cross the street safely and he watch

76、es until you enter your office building 可知，苏珊是个盲人，所以丈夫在角落里注视着苏珊是为了确保她的安全，能够安全地过马路。故选 D 项。【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物，一份她不需要看到就能相信的礼物。Abelieve 相信；Bhope 希望；Ccontact 联系；Dimpress 给留下深刻印象。根据后文“the gift of love”可知，空格前提到的礼物指的是丈夫对她的爱，这份礼物不需要看见就能相信，能在黑暗中带来光明。故选 A 项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根

77、据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第 7 小题要求推断在苏珊失明后，丈夫教苏珊依靠什么判断环境？根据后文“specifically her hearing”可知，听觉是五个感觉官能之一，所以丈夫教苏珊的是如何依靠其他感官。故选 C 项。第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer _41_ depression.

78、My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been _42_ good child,this would not last long._43_(fortunate),it was not so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep anxiety began to destroy my _44_(confident).I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class,_45_(shut)

79、myself in my room for hours.The exam was drawing near,but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad behavior.One morning,after an _46_(argue)with my father,I stood at the school gate,depressed.Then as the other students went to their classrooms,our headmaster called me.The

80、 next forty minutes was one of the most important _47_(moment)in my life.She said she _48_(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in _49_(she)and listened patiently as I said my worries.Then she hugged me as I cried.Months of loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

81、No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,_50_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【答案】41.from42.a43.Unfortunately44.confidence45.shutting46.argument47.moments48.had noticed49.hers50.who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这

82、使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶。最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者的抑郁。【41 题详解】考查介词。句意：九岁的时候，我开始患上抑郁症。suffer from“患病”，故填 from。【42 题详解】考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词 child，表示泛指“一个好孩子”，应使用不定冠词 a，故填 a。【43 题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，结果并不是那样。此处用来修饰后面的句子，应使用副词形式，根据下文 I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.可知，此处表达的是不好的结果，故填 Unfortunately。【44

83、 题详解】考查名词。根据空前 my 可知，此处用名词，指的是“我的自信”，应使用名词 confidence，故填 confidence。【45 题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是 refused，shut 用非谓语动词形式，作状语，句子主语和 shut 之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填 shutting。46 题详解】考查名词。根据空前 an 可知，此处指“一次争吵”，应使用名词单数形式。故填 argument。【47 题详解】考查名词的单复数。根据空前 one of 可知，此处指的是“许多最珍贵的时刻（之一）”，故用复数名词 moments。【48 题详解】考查时

84、态。此处是谓语动词，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情，她 said 之前，就已经注意到我的变化了，所以用过去完成时态，故填 had notice。【49 题详解】考查名词性物主代词。此处用在介词 in 之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的（手）”即“她的（手）”，应使用名词性物主代词 hers，故填 hers。【50 题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是 the headmaster（指人），在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 who，故填 who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求

85、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.As was often the case,people tend to talk loud in pu

86、blic places,annoyed others around.Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere.Besides,its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.Measure must be taken to change this situation.First of all,as students,we should manage our own behavior but help peop

87、le around you form good habits.Meanwhile,it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper.Dont undervalue the role we can play with.Do remember we can make difference!Take action right now!【答案】wasisannoyedannoyinganywhereeverywherewhenwhile/butMeasureMea

88、suresbutandyouusproperproperly去掉 with difference 前添加 a【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出了一些违反公共道德的行为，并提出必须采取措施来改变这种情况。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：就像经常发生的那样，人们在公共场合说话声音很大，会惹恼周围的人。该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故将 was 改为 is。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。annoy 与 people 在逻辑上是主动关系，需用 annoying 即annoy 的现在分词形式作结果状语从句，表示“人们在公共场合大声说话”的结果。故annoyed 改为 annoying。3.考查

89、不定副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，其英文表达为 everywhere，而 anywhere 意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故 anywhere改为 everywhere。4.考查连词。句意：此外，年轻人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这很常见。前后两句间是转折关系，when 不表转折关系。故将 when 改为 while/but。5.考查名词。句意：必须采取一定的措施来改变这种情况。measure 为可数名词，根据上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。故将 Measure 改为 Measures。6.考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管

90、理好自己的行为，而且也要帮助周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据前后两句的句意，可知为顺承关系，不是转折关系。but 表示转折，and 表示顺承。故将 but 改为 and。7.考查代词。句意：我们学生要帮助我们周围的人。并不存在第二人称。第一人称代词表示复数，且在句中作宾语用代词 us。故将 you 改为 us。8.考查副词。句意：与此同时，政府和一些组织有必要鼓励人们行为得体。修饰动词要用proper 的副词形式。故 proper 改为 properly。9.考查固定搭配。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。play a role 为固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”，故将 with 删除。10.考查固定

91、搭配。句意：请记住，我们可以做出改变!make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。故在 difference 之前添加 a。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)52.假定你是李华，原定今年 6 月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友 Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给 Taylor 写信，包含以下要点:1.写信目的；2.推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Taylor,_Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Taylor,How are things going with you

92、 these days?Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19 and Im no exception.The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been pos

93、tponed to July.As a result,my summer vacation wont begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city.If the virus is under control soon,I will go and see you in January,during my first college winter vocation.I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then.Please stay safe and

94、 stay in contact.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向 Taylor 表明推迟纽约旅游和推迟探访。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写邮件的目的 2.说明相关情况 1）推迟的原因 2）告知新计划 第二步:列提纲（重点词组）be sorry to do;make it;visit;as scheduled;around the world;As a result;under contro

95、l;be convenient for sb to do sth;stay safe;stay in contact第三步：连词成句 1.Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.2.I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19,and Im no exception.3.The greatest influence on me is t

96、hat the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July.4.my summer vacation wont begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city.5.If the virus is under control soon,I will go and see you in January,during my first college winter vocation.6.I wish it would be

97、convenient for you to meet me then.7.Please stay safe and stay in contact.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not onlybut(also),in

98、cluding,3.表转折对比关系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句),In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for,sothat4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.”这句话运用了 that 引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如 under control，be convenient for sb to do sth，stay in contact等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。