山西省阳泉市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、20202021学年度第一学期期末考试试题高二英语试题（选修6 人教版）注意事项：1. 本试题共四部分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡相应的位置。3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，在本试题上作答无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5MM黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力测试 （共二节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答

2、案分别填涂、写到机读卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15 B. 9.15 C.9.18 答案是B。1. How does the man feel?A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Proud.2. What is the mans phone number?A. 560-1278. B. 650-1287. C.

3、 560-1287.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man is annoying.B. Her ho

4、mework is too hard.C. The man is absent-minded.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just soso. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 7. What wa

5、s the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing? A. He is selling his car. B. He is looking for work.C. He is planning to buy a car. 9. How long has the woman owned the car?A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 12 years听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What

6、 are the speakers looking forward to?A. Relaxing themselves.B. Reuniting with parents.C. Finishing the remaining work.11. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel around Beijing.B. Travel across the country.C. Get together with her parents.12. Where does the woman come from?A. Bei

7、jing. B. The countryside. C. A city near Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What season is it?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C.Winter.14. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside?A. It is boring.B. The weather is bad.C. It doesnt appeal to their nieces.15. What outdoor activity do the speakers dec

8、ide on?A. Ice-skating. B. Climbing. C. Fishing.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -I _to go for a walk. -But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would likeD. would like; would like【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想

9、去散步。但是我想去购物。分析可知，第一空考查短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；第二空考查短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。2. After quite a long time ride, we _ arrived in our destination city, which is famous for its widespread maple trees.A. consequentlyB. faithfullyC. flexiblyD. eventually【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过很长一段时间的

10、骑行，我们终于到达了我们的目的地城市，那里以大面积的枫树而闻名。A. consequently因此；B. faithfully忠实地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. eventually最终。根据“After quite a long time ride,”可知，经过长时间骑行最终到达目的地。故选D。3. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _?No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. it; itD.

11、 one; it【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。句意：图书馆里还有一本这本书的副本。你能去把它借来吗？不，我宁愿去书店买一本。第一空选it为同一指代，即it指图书馆里的那本书；第二空同类指代用one，故选A。【详解】4. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。A. q

12、uit停止，戒掉；B. decline下降；C. depart离开；D. reserve预定。根据句意可知，此处指“戒烟”，应用quit。故选A。【点睛】5. If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.A. would beB. will beC. has beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前多花些时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。结合语境，此处为错综时间条件句，根据before可

13、知，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用过去完成时，主句中的时间状语是now，使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用would/should/might/could+动词原形。故选A。6. _ a satisfactory operation, Davids father will recover from the illness very soon with the doctors and nurses taking care of him.A. Having givenB. GivenC. Being givenD. Giving【答案】

14、B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做了一个满意的手术，大卫的父亲在医生和护士的照顾下很快就会康复。句中逻辑主语Davids father 与give之间为被动关系，根据句意，“做手术”是已经发生的动作，表示被动完成，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。7. Although students are given freedom to dress themselves, plain and simple clothes are commonly believed to be _ for school wear.A. concreteB. worthwhileC. essentialD. appr

15、opriate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学生可以自由着装，但普通和简单的衣服通常被认为是适合在学校穿的。A. concrete具体的，实在的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. essential基本的，必需的；D. appropriate适当的，合适的。根据“plain and simple clothes”和“for school wear”可知，普通和简单的衣服适合在学校穿。故选D。8. He _ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessne

16、ss.A. managedB. referredC. attemptedD. admitted【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在公司谋得高位，但由于粗心大意而失败了。A. managed设法完成（困难的事）；B. referred提到，提及；C. attempted试图，尝试；D. admitted承认。根据“to get a high position”可知，此处表示试图谋得高位。故选C。9. It is _ to keep throwing my money away on such meaningless things.A. ridiculousB. pa

17、rticularC. cautiousD. curious【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总是把钱浪费在这种毫无意义的事情上，真是荒唐。A. ridiculous荒唐的；B. particular特别的；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据“keep throwing my money away”和“meaningless things”可知，此处表示把钱浪费在毫无意义的事情上是荒唐的。故选A。10. If my letter _ the impression that I was impolite, please forgive

18、me.A. translatedB. conveyedC. concludedD. predicted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的信传达给人的印象是我不礼貌，请原谅我。A. translated翻译；B. conveyed传递；C. concluded总结；D. predicted预测。根据“that I was impolite”和“please forgive me”可知，信里传达了不礼貌的印象。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

19、he phrase “One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is used to_11_them to do something kind, to help another person, or to dream big about _12_they will change the world.As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a_13_just for young people? I am writ

20、ing to tell you that indeed “one person can”. I know this because one day one person did an act of_14_that changed my life and the lives of millions more.Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a radio interview and_15_ a story of selflessness and commitment that was_16_. A

21、 woman had carried in ten bulky winter _17_through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds on mass transit to donate them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many homeless and families_18_ and she knew that her _19_coats could make a_20_ between cold and comfort for ten people that winter.She

22、was only one person, _21_ it was her action that inspired me to_22_that there would always be a need for more coats and that more people would be able to _23_if there were more drop-off _24_. Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has inspired the donation of over 4 million coats across the count

23、ry. _25_the National Founder, my heart is full and _26_, knowing that we, each one of us, make a real difference in the lives of thousands each fall and_27_.So when you set forward to _28_ an item，or donate your time, or_29_your neighbor, perhaps wondering “Will it really_30_ ?” I can tell you that

24、it will!11. A. forceB. orderC. adoptD. encourage12. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when13. A. warningB. statementC. lessonD. task14. A. educationB. kindnessC. wisdomD. profession15. A. heardB. toldC. readD. wrote16. A. disappointingB. inspiringC. interestingD. surprising17. A. trousersB. shirtsC. shoesD. coa

25、ts18. A. in returnB. in needC. in generalD. in public19. A. specialB. beautifulC. extraD. essential20. A. differenceB. wishC. decisionD. living21. A. andB. orC. yetD. therefore22. A. realizeB. stateC. guaranteeD. predict23. A. wonderB. changeC. possessD. donate24. A. schoolsB. locationsC. pointsD. h

26、otels25. A. likeB. unlikeC. withoutD. As26. A. coolB. mildC. warmD. weak27. A. winterB. summerC. springD. autumn28. A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off29. A. inspireB. helpC. believeD. teach30. A. happenB. advocateC. evaluateD. matter【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C

27、20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者15年前看到一个女士捐赠冬衣的行为，于是有了启发，设置了更多的送衣点，这样帮助了更多的人们。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被用来鼓励他们去做一些好事，去帮助别人，或者梦想如何改变世界。A. force强迫；B. order命令；C. adopt采用，采取；D. encourage鼓励。根据“do something kind, to help another person, or to dream big”可知，是鼓

28、励年轻人。故选D项。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被用来鼓励他们去做一些好事，去帮助别人，或者梦想如何改变世界。 A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据“change the world”可知，如何改变世界。故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课? A. warning警告；B. statement声明，陈述；C. lesson课；D. task任务。根据上文“we teach youngsters”可知，作者不知道是不是只是给年轻人上的课。故选C项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以知

29、道这些，是因为有一天，一个人做了一件善事，改变了我的生活，也改变了数百万人的生活。A. education教育；B.kindness善良；C. wisdom智慧；D. profession职业。下文提到一位女士捐献冬衣的善良的行为，激励了作者。故选B项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听到了一个电台的采访，听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。A. heard听到；B. told告诉；C. read读；D. wrote写。根据“I was listening to a radio interview”可知，是听到一个故事。故选A项。【16题详解】考查形

30、容词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听到了一个电台的采访，听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的，激励人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“a story of selflessness and commitment”可知，这是一个激励人的故事。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女带着十件厚重的冬季大衣，在感恩节周末的公共交通上拥挤的人群中穿行，为了在“一件温暖的大衣行动 (One Warm Coat drive) ”中捐赠它们。

31、A. trousers裤子；B. shirts衬衫；C. shoes鞋子；D. coats外套。根据 “One Warm Coat”可知，这是捐献冬衣外套的活动。女士拿的是冬衣外套。故选D项。【18题详解】考查短语辨析。句意： 她知道这座城市有许多无家可归者和需要帮助的家庭。A. in return作为回报；B. in need在贫困中，需要帮助的；C. in general一般来说；D. in public在公共场合，公开地。根据上文“many homeless”可知，是有许多人需要帮助。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道她多余的外套可以在那个冬天为10个人在寒冷和舒适

32、之间起到作用。A. special特别的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. extra额外的；D. essential必不可少的。根据上文“to donate them”可知，女士要将这些冬衣外套捐献出去，应该是自己多余的衣物。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她多余的外套可以在那个冬天为10个人在寒冷和舒适之间起到作用。此处是考查“make+a+名词”短语的辨析。A. make a difference起作用，有影响；B. make a wish许愿；C. make a decision做决定；D. make a living谋生。根据“between cold an

33、d comfort”可知，女士希望自己捐献的冬衣外套能让需要的人们在寒冬里穿上，感到舒适，这样就起作用了。故选A项。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，然而正是她的行动启发了我，让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. and和，又；B. or或者；C. yet然而；D. therefore因此。虽然那位女士只一个人，但是作者认为她的行为可以激励更多人去捐赠。yet表示语义转折。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，然而正是她的行动启发了我，让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人

34、捐赠。 A. realize意识到；B. state陈述；C. guarantee保证；D. predict预测。根据 “there would always be a need for more coats and that more people would be able to 13 ”可知，那位女士的行为给了作者启发，让作者意识到可以为那些需要的人做更多。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，然而正是她的行动启发了我，让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。 A. wonder感到疑惑；B. change改变；C. poss

35、ess拥有；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“One Warm Coat has inspired the donation of”中的“donation”可知，是为那些需要的人捐赠衣物。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是一个人，然而正是她的行动启发了我，让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。 A. schools学校；B. locations地点；C. points要点；D. hotels旅馆。根据下文“ 15 the National Founder”，作者后来设置了更多的送衣点，更方便人们捐赠。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词词

36、义辨析。句意：作为创始人，我的心充实而又温暖，因为我知道，我们每一个人，在每一个秋冬，都在改变着成千上万人的生活。A. like就像；B. unlike不像；C. without没有；D. As作为。根据上文“it was her action that inspired me ”可知，从那位女士的行为中，作者有了设置更多的送衣点的想法，因此成为了创始人，创办了许多送衣点，此处表示作为创始人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为创始人，我的心充实而又温暖，因为我知道，我们每一个人，在每一个秋冬，都在改变着成千上万人的生活。A. cool凉爽的；B. mild温和的；C. wa

37、rm温暖的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“make a real difference in the lives of thousands”可知，作者为帮助了成千上万的人，心中感到温暖。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创始人，我的心充实而又温暖，因为我知道，我们每一个人，在每一个秋冬，都在改变着成千上万人的生活。A. winter冬天；B. summer夏天；C. spring春天；D. autumn秋天。根据上文“that winter”和“一件温暖的大衣行动(One Warm Coat drive)”可知，是在秋冬寒冷的时候捐赠。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

38、句意：所以，当你准备送出一件东西，或者奉献你的时间，或者帮助你的邻居，也许在想“这真地重要吗?”我可以告诉你，它真地（重要）! A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服，让步；C. give away赠送，泄露；D. give off散发出（光，热）。根据上文“donate”和“donation”可知，是给他人捐赠东西。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你准备送出一件东西，或者奉献你的时间，或者帮助你的邻居，也许在想“这真地重要吗?”我可以告诉你，它真地（重要）! A. inspire激励，启发；B. help帮助；C. believe相信；D. teach教导

39、。根据“donate your time”可知，是帮助他人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你准备送出一件东西，或者奉献你的时间，或者帮助你的邻居，也许在想“这真地重要吗?”我可以告诉你，它真地（重要）! A. happen发生； B. advocate提倡，倡导；C. evaluate评估；D. matter重要，要紧。此处是作者对全文的总结，作者认为对他人的小小的帮助都会很重要。故选D项。第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，15小题；满分30分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题2分；满分12分）ADoll

40、y Alderton， a journalist and co-host of The High Low podcast chooses her five favourite books. Her memoir(回忆录), Everything I Know About Love, was a Sunday Times bestseller.Postcards from the Edge by Carrie Fisher, 1987 (Simon &Schuster 8.99)Fishers first writing was this novel about an actress with

41、a drug addiction who is trying to start again. Most of it is from rehab(戒毒所) a mixture of self-aware soul-searching and funny accounts of the characters she meets in crisis. Its warm but pessimistic, and funny as well as sad.The Rules Do Not Apply by Ariel Levy, 2017 (Fleet 8.79)This is one of the m

42、ost extraordinary memoirs Ive read, written by one of my favourite journalists. It is a raw account of ambition, sorrow, heartbreak and what it means to accept that you dont always get everything you want.On Beauty by Zadie Smith, 2005 (Penguin 8.89)This novel is a moving exploration of the end of a

43、 marriage. Im always interested in the love stories that pick up after happily ever after. This one is gentle and tragic, packed with deep observations on how love waxes and wanes(兴衰）through various ages and phases of life.The Girls Guide to Hunting and Fishing by Melissa Bank, 1999 (Penguin 8.69) A

44、 hugely hopeful, wise and funny book about a womans search for love.The Interconnecting stories all show recognisable mistakes made and lessons learnt. It had a huge effect on me and, although its fiction, was the major influence on my memoir Everything I Know About Love.Money by Martin Amis,1984 (V

45、intage 8.99)Based on Amiss own experiences as a script（剧本) writer on a Hollywood feature film Money is a appealing, cinematic novel that takes a searing look at greed. Its dark and funny, frightening and deep.31. Which book will you choose if you want to learn something about drug addiction?A. Money

46、.B. On Beauty.C. Postcards from the Edge.D. The Rules Do Not Apply.32. What is the inspiration of Everything I Know About Love?A. On Beauty.B. Postcards from the Edge.C. The Rules Do Not Apply.D. The Girls Guide to Hunting and Fishing.33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some

47、favourite books of Alderton. B. To present some Sunday Times bestsellers.C. To sell some books at a reasonable price.D. To call on readers to read more books.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了记者兼主持人的Dolly Alderton所推荐的五本书。它们分别是Postcards from the Edge、The Rules Do Not Apply、On Beauty、The Girls Guide

48、 to Hunting and Fishing、Money。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一本书的介绍“Fishers first writing was this novel about an actress with a drug addiction who is trying to start again. Most of it is from rehab(戒毒所)”（费雪的第一部小说是关于一个吸毒的女演员试图重新开始的故事。大部分都是戒毒所的）可知，如果想了解关于毒瘾的事情，可以读Postcards from the Edge。故选C项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It

49、 had a huge effect on me and, although its fiction, was the major influence on my memoir Everything I Know About Love.” （它对我产生了巨大的影响，虽然它是小说，但对我的回忆录我所知道的关于爱的一切产生了重大影响。）可知，我所知道的关于爱情的一切的灵感是The Girls Guide to Hunting and Fishing。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Dolly Alderton, a journalist and co-host of The Hig

50、h Low podcast chooses her five favorite books.”(记者兼High Low播客主持人多莉奥尔德顿选择了她最喜欢的五本书。)可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些奥尔德顿最喜欢的书。故选A项。BMost polar bears could disappear by the end of the century, scientists say. Global warming is to blame. According to a study published this month in Nature Climate Change, most polar b

51、ear populations will be in serious decline by 2080. The cause is melting sea ice. Polar bears hunt seals on the ice. Without ice, the bears must wander on the shore, where they are spending more and more time away from their main food source. That means the animals could starve.“Theres not enough fo

52、od on land to sustain a polar bear population,” Pter K. Molnr told the New York Times. He is the studys lead author.Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their cubs. Some bear populations could stop having babies, leading to a rapid decline in

53、numbers.Arctic sea ice usually melts in the spring and summer, then grows in the winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Ice in the region has declined 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.The Arctic

54、is home to roughly 25,000 polar bears. Scientists have long known that the animals are in danger. This study, which looked at 13 of the worlds 19 polar bear populations, is the first to identify when they could disappear.But the study also notes that it is still possible to slow Arctic melting. The

55、world can reduce the burning of fossil fuels and lower the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. It would have to be a drastic reduction. Bringing emissions to only a moderate level will still mean the loss of some polar bears.Saving the bears is up to us, Holland says. “I beli

56、eve that there is hope,” she says. “But humans need to act quickly to turn that hope into a reality.”34. Why are polar bears in danger of disappearing?A. Lack of seals.B. Global warming.C. Less milk for cubs.D. The loss of home.35. What does the underlined word “ sustain” in paragraph 3 probably mea

57、n?A. Reduce.B. Suffer.C. Support.D. Increase.36. What is Hollands attitude toward saving the polar bears?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Positive.【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了随着全球变暖的不断影响，在本世纪末北极熊有可能会消失的科学推测，同时呼吁人们行动起来，减少温室气体排放。来减缓全球变暖的速度，保护北极熊。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Most polar bears

58、could disappear by the end of the century, scientists say. Global warming is to blame.”(科学家们说，到本世纪末，大多数北极熊可能会消失。这要归咎于全球变暖。)可知，北极熊消失是因为全球变暖进程，故选B项。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“That means the animals could starve.”（这意味着动物会挨饿。）和下文“Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to p

59、roduce milk for their cubs.”（ 缺乏食物导致了另一个问题：熊妈妈可能没有足够的脂肪为他们的幼崽产奶。）可以推知，这句“Theres not enough food on land to sustain a polar bear population,”应该是指陆地上的食物不够支撑北极熊的数量，即sustain意为“支撑”，与support同义。故选C项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Saving the bears is up to us, Holland says. “I believe that there is hope,” she says. “Bu

60、t humans need to act quickly to turn that hope into a reality.” （霍兰德说：“拯救熊是我们的责任。我相信还有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，将希望变为现实。”）可以推知，霍兰德对于拯救北极熊持有积极态度。故选D项。【点睛】第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）Actress known as “The Queen of Technicolor”Rhonda Fleming, who has died aged 97, appeared in

61、several black and white classics, but it was in the 1950s, when the movies used beautiful colour, that she became a star. Along with fellow redhead Maureen OHara, she became known as “the Queen of Technicolor”. _37_ “Suddenly my green eyes were green green. My red hair was flaming red. My skin was p

62、orcelain white,” she said in 1991. “There was all this attention on how I looked, rather than the roles I was playing.” She was born Marilyn Louis in 1923, and brought up in Los Angeles, the daughter of an insurance salesman and an actress._38_ However, when she was 16, a man stopped her in the stre

63、et and told her: “You ought to be in pictures.” He turned out to be the Hollywood agent Henry Willson, who later “discovered” Rock Hudson. Willson introduced her to David O. Selznick, and before long, she had signed a seven-year contract, changed her name and been offered a supporting role in Spellb

64、ound._39_Then, in 1948, she was cast opposite Bing Crosby in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court her first film in Technicolor, and the one that launched her as a leading lady.She largely retired from screen acting in 1966 but made some appearances on Broadway in the 1970s. _40_ And she began

65、 what she referred to as her greatest career : the founding of The Rhonda Fleming Mann Clinic for Womens Comprehensive Care, and three years later the Rhonda Fleming Mann Resource Centre for Women with Cancer, both in Los Angeles.A. But she didnt welcome this.B. She was put into trouble in her life.

66、C. Then, in 1990, her sister died of ovarian cancer.D. As a girl she took singing lessons, and hoped to become a singer.E. She starred alongside Robert Mitchum in 1947s Out of the Past.【答案】37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位被称为“彩色电影女王”的女演员Rhonda Fleming的生平。【37题详解】上文“Along with fellow redhe

67、ad Maureen OHara, she became known as “the Queen of Technicolor”.（她和同为红发女郎的莫琳奥哈拉一起被称为“彩色电影女王”。）”说明彩色电影使得朗达受欢迎。下文“Suddenly my green eyes were green green. My red hair was flaming red. My skin was porcelain white,” she said in 1991. “There was all this attention on how I looked, rather than the roles

68、I was playing.”（“突然间，我的绿眼睛变得绿绿的。我的红头发是火红的。我的皮肤像瓷器一样白，”她在1991年说。“大家的注意力都集中在我的外表上，而不是我扮演的角色。”）”说明朗达并不喜欢彩色电影。A选项But she didnt welcome this.（但是她不喜欢这样。）符合上下文意。故选A项。【38题详解】下文“However, when she was 16, a man stopped her in the street and told her: “You ought to be in pictures.”（然而，当她16岁的时候，一个男人在街上拦住了她，告诉她：

69、“你应该拍照。”）”说明填空处与朗达曾经的人生规划有关。D选项As a girl she took singing lessons, and hoped to become a singer.（还是女孩的时候，她上了歌唱课，希望成为一名歌手。）说明朗达曾经想要成为一名歌手，却被告诉应该去拍照，符合文意。故选D项。【39题详解】下文“Then, in 1948, she was cast opposite Bing Crosby in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court her first film in Technicolor, and the

70、 one that launched her as a leading lady.（1948年，她在亚瑟王的宫廷里的康涅狄格北方佬中与平克劳斯贝演对手，这是她第一部彩色电影，也使她成为女主角。）”说明填空处与朗达签约后所出演的电影有关。E选项She starred alongside Robert Mitchum in 1947s Out of the Past.（1947年，她和罗伯特米彻姆一起出演了走出过去。）符合文意。故选E项。【40题详解】下文“And she began what she referred to as her greatest career : the foundin

71、g of The Rhonda Fleming Mann Clinic for Womens Comprehensive Care, and three years later the Rhonda Fleming Mann Resource Centre for Women with Cancer, both in Los Angeles.（她开始了她所谓的最伟大的事业:建立了朗达弗莱明曼妇女综合护理诊所，三年后，在洛杉矶建立了朗达弗莱明曼癌症妇女资源中心。）”说明填空与朗达建立癌症妇女资源中心的原因有关。C选项Then, in 1990, her sister died of ovaria

72、n cancer.（1990年，她的姐姐死于卵巢癌。）说明姐姐死于癌症使得朗达想要建立癌症妇女资源中心，符合文意。故选C项。第三节 阅读下面短文，用关键性短语或句子回答文章后面的5个问题。Chinas Change-5 lunar mission achieves many major breakthroughsIn the early hours of Dec. 17, 2020, Chinas Change 5 lunar probe（航天探测器）touched down in Siziwang Banner, north Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous

73、region, with moon samples. The return capsule of Chinas Change-5 lunar probe returned to the earth with samples collected from the moon, marking a complete success of Chinas Change-5 mission, said an official with the China National Space Administration (CNSA).On Nov. 24, a Long March 5 rocket carry

74、ing the Change-5 probe blasted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south Chinas Hainan province.To avoid accidentally flying past the moon, Change-5 probe made two orbital correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作), eventually Change 5 probe successfully landed

75、 on the near side of the moon and started sampling on Dec. 1.Then on Dec. 17, after gathering the samples, the returner of Change-5 probe separated from the orbiter and returned to Earth, bringing the mission to the scientific research stage.Change-5 is one of the most complex and challenging missio

76、ns in Chinas aerospace history, and brought back the countrys first-ever soil samples from an extraterrestrial(外星的) body.In its 23-day journey, Change-5 probe accomplished one docking and six separations, adopted two methods of moon sampling, and carried out five transfers of samples. A total of 11

77、major stages and key procedures were involved in the mission.The milestone mission has accomplished several firsts for China, including the first moon sampling, the first liftoff from an extraterrestrial body, the first docking in lunar orbit, the first spacecraft carrying samples to re-enter the ea

78、rths atmosphere at high speed, as well as the first storage, analysis and research system of moon samples.The success of Change-5 mission is a new milestone in the development of Chinas space industry, proving that China has mastered the technology for shuttling(往返) between the earth and the moon.41

79、 When and where did Change-5 lunar probe return to the earth?42. What is the main task of Long March 5 rocket?43. How did Change-5 avoid missing the moon in space?44. Why is Change-5 mission one of the most complex missions in Chinas aerospace history?45. After you finish reading this text, What is

80、your opinion about Chinas Change-5 successful lunar mission?【答案】41. On Dec. 17th, 2020；in Siziwang Banner, north Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous region. 42. To carry the Change-5 probe to blast off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south Chinas Hainan province. 43. Change-5 probe made two

81、 orbital correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver. 44. Accomplished one docking and six separations；Adopted two methods of moon sampling； Carried out five transfers of samples. 45. Answers vary. As Chinese, we are proud of our country for many major breakthroughs in Chinas aero

82、space history.The milestone mission has accomplished several firsts for China.It proves that China has mastered the technology for shuttling between Earth and the moon.Its a big breakthrough since it brought back the countrys first-ever soil samples from an extraterrestrial body. It lays the foundat

83、ion of Chinas future lunar and planetary exploration.It builds up the confidence of lots of scientists and encourages us to work harder to make more contributions to our country.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的嫦娥五号登月任务实现的一些重大突破。【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In the early hours of Dec. 17, 2020, Chinas Change 5 lunar

84、probe touched down in Siziwang Banner, north Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous region, with moon samples.（2020年12月17日凌晨，嫦娥五号月球探测器携月球样本在中国北部内蒙古自治区四子王旗着陆。）”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器于2020年12月17日凌晨在中国北部内蒙古自治区四子王旗着陆。故答案为On Dec. 17th, 2020；in Siziwang Banner, north Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous region.【42题详解】考查细节理解。

85、根据文章第三段“On Nov. 24, a Long March 5 rocket carrying the Change-5 probe blasted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south Chinas Hainan province.（11月24日，长征五号运载火箭载着嫦娥五号探测器从中国南部海南省文昌宇宙飞船发射场发射升空。）”可知，长征五号火箭的主要任务是运载嫦娥五号探测器从中国南部海南省文昌宇宙飞船发射场发射升空。故答案为To carry the Change-5 probe to blast off from

86、the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south Chinas Hainan province.【43题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“To avoid accidentally flying past the moon, Change-5 probe made two orbital correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver, eventually Change 5 probe successfully landed on the near side of the

87、moon and started sampling on Dec. 1.（为避免意外飞过月球，嫦娥五号探测器先后进行了两次轨道修正操作，然后进行了一次关键的制动动作，最终成功着陆在月球近侧，并于12月1日开始采样。）”可知，为避免错过月球，嫦娥五号探测器在进行关键制动操作前进行了两次轨道修正操作。故答案为Change-5 probe made two orbital correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver.【44题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第七段“In its 23-day journey, Change-

88、5 probe accomplished one docking and six separations, adopted two methods of moon sampling, and carried out five transfers of samples.（在23天的行程中，嫦娥五号探测器完成了一次对接和6次分离，采用了两种月球采样方法，并进行了5次样品转移。）”可知，嫦娥五号任务是中国航天史上最复杂的任务之一的原因在于需要完成一次对接和六次分离并采用了两种方法的月球采样以及五次样本转移。故答案为Accomplished one docking and six separation

89、s；Adopted two methods of moon sampling；Carried out five transfers of samples.【45题详解】开放题。根据文章倒数第二段“The milestone mission has accomplished several firsts for China, including the first moon sampling, the first liftoff from an extraterrestrial body, the first docking in lunar orbit, the first spacecraf

90、t carrying samples to re-enter the earths atmosphere at high speed, as well as the first storage, analysis and research system of moon samples.（对中国来说，里程碑任务完成了几个第一次，包括第一次月球采样,第一从外星起飞，第一个在月球轨道对接,第一艘携带样本以高速重返地球大气层的宇宙飞船以及第一个存储、分析和研究月球样品的系统）”以及文章倒数第一段“The success of Change-5 mission is a new milestone in

91、 the development of Chinas space industry, proving that China has mastered the technology for shuttling between the earth and the moon.（嫦娥五号任务的成功是中国航天工业发展的一个新的里程碑，证明中国已经掌握了在地球和月球之间穿梭的技术。）”等，均可为考生对中国嫦娥五号成功探月的看法提供思路，言之有理即可。故答案为Answers vary. As Chinese, we are proud of our country for many major breakt

92、hroughs in Chinas aerospace history. The milestone mission has accomplished several firsts for China. It proves that China has mastered the technology for shuttling between Earth and the moon. Its a big breakthrough since it brought back the countrys first-ever soil samples from an extraterrestrial

93、body. It lays the foundation of Chinas future lunar and planetary exploration. It builds up the confidence of lots of scientists and encourages us to work harder to make more contributions to our country.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子，每空填写一词。 46. 昨天晚上由于时间有限，她只能匆匆浏览了一下报

94、告。With time limited, she _ _ the report briefly last night.【答案】 (1). glanced (2). through【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“匆匆浏览”之意，glance through匆匆浏览，固定短语，符合题意；根据时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填glanced through。47. 他过了一段时间才适应了这种寒冷的天气。It took him a while to _ himself _ the cold weather.【答案】 (1).

95、accustom (2). to【解析】【详解】考查短语。accustom oneself to使自己习惯于。根据前面的不定式to可知，用动词原形，it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型。根据句意，故填accustom; to。48. 巧合的是，我发现火车上坐在我旁边的女孩和我的名字一模一样。_ _ , I found the girl seated beside me on the train with the same name with me.【答案】 (1). By (2). coincidence【解析】【分析】【详

96、解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“巧合的是”之意，by coincidence巧合的是，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填By coincidence。49. 那位环保人士说：“挣钱无可厚非，但是我不赞成为此目的而对野生动物进行不必要的杀戮”。The environmentalist said: “Making money is blameless, but I can not _ _ unnecessary killing of wild animals for that purpose.”【答案】 (1). subscribe (2). to【解析】【分析】【详

97、解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“赞成”之意，subscribe to赞成，固定短语，符合题意，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填subscribe to。50. 向你的朋友征求内容上的意见，这将有助于你确定演讲的正确视角和结构。Ask your friends for content ideas, which will help you _ _ the right angle and structure of your speech.【答案】 (1). decide (2). on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“确定”之意，decide

98、on确定，动词短语，符合题意，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以空处需用动词原形。故填decide on。第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）51. 请根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文介绍山西省阳泉市的基本情况。内容包括：1位置、面积（4559平方公里）、人口（1，417，500）；2经济、生活；3风景名胜等。注意：1词数100词左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：经济 economy； 娘子关 Niangzi Pass ； 固关长城Guguan Great Wall；【答案】Yangquan is located in t

99、he east of the central part of Shanxi Province. It covers an area of 4,559 square kilometers, and has a population of 1,417,500. Relying on abundant resources, Yangquan has been developing rapidly in the past few years in economy and tourism. Wide streets and high-rise buildings can be seen all over

100、 the city and people are living a happier life than beforeIn addition, there are a great number of places of interest, such as Niangzi Pass, Guguan Great wall, Cangshan Mountain and Cuifeng Mountain and so on, which attract many tourists from the nearby citiesWelcome to Yangquan, my beautiful hometo

101、wn.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写篇短文介绍山西省阳泉市的基本情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1位置、面积（4559平方公里）、人口（1，417，500）；2经济、生活；3风景名胜等。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be located in; in the east of; a population of; rely on; live a happy life ; welcome to ; a great number of; place

102、s of interest第三步：连词成句1. Yangquan is located in the east of the central part of Shanxi Province.2. It covers an area of 4,559 square kilometers, and has a population of 1,417,500. 3. Relying on abundant resources, Yangquan has been developing rapidly in the past few years in economy and tourism. 4. W

103、ide streets and high-rise buildings can be seen all over the city and people are living a happier life than before 5. In addition, there are a great number of places of interest, such as Niangzi Pass, Guguan Great wall, Cangshan Mountain and Cuifeng Mountain and so on, which attract many tourists fr

104、om the nearby cities根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally（供参考）2.表并列补充关系： In addition 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,

105、as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Relying on abundant resources, Yangquan has been developing rapidly in the past few years in economy and tourism.(运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 In addition, there are a great number of places of interest, such as Niangzi Pass, Guguan Great wall, Cangshan Mountain and Cuifeng Mountain and so on, which attract many tourists from the nearby cities(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)