岳阳市2016高考英语阅读类和短文改错选练（9）及答案.doc

1、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre thereyou gain the health benefits for months，new research shows. Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it

2、 found.The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each yearas many as one in three dontto get the benefits. The study compared key health markers in

3、 holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers i

4、mproved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated_by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stressknown as the stressresilience testimproved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fa

5、ll in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home. The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcar

6、e charity.1. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?AOne third.BTwo thirds.C17 percent. DA quarter.2. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? AThe further you go, the better the benefits.BMost people like to stay at home during the holiday. CHolidaymakers are more adap

7、table than nonholidaymakers.DThe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.3. The underlined word “deteriorated” in Para.3 probably means _.Aimproved BroseCworsened Dremained4. The author intends to tell us that _.A. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB

8、youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayCit is best to go to foreign countries like MaldivesDwe had better go on holiday for the benefit of health解题导语本文主要论述了旅游可以给我们的身体带来健康。1解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year as many as one in

9、three dont to get the benefits.2/3的人去度假，故选B。2解析：选C。推理判断题。根据Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found.可以推出度假的事的人比不度假的人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力并且度假有利于身体健康，故选C。3解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据The sleep quality of holidaymakers im

10、proved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.这里while表示前后的对比，前面用的是improved“提高，变好”与它对应的是“变坏”，故选C。4解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there you gain the health benefits for months，为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D

11、) 中, 选出最佳选项。The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.In a

12、ddition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world w

13、ho have acquired an enough working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge

14、for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced,

15、 and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing co

16、untries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and tec

17、hnological developments in the West. 1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishBInternational CommunicationsCThe Standard Varieties of English DEnglish as a World Language 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?ASome 260 million people in the w

18、orld have an adequate working knowledge of English. BThere are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. DPeople learn English for a variety of reasons. 3. According to the passage

19、, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was popular during Shakespeares time. BIt is used in former British colonies. CIt serves the needs of its native speakers. DIt is a world language that is used for international communication. 4. What forms an adequate working knowledge

20、 of English? AThe ability to read a newspaper. BIt is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. CBeing a multilingual. DBeing a native speaker. 解题导语本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。1. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文讲述的是英语在全世界的广泛应用。第三段第一句又特别提出英语作为一种世界语言的原因，故选D项。A项文中并未涉及；B项和C项只是文中细节，不能概括全文。

21、2. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知B、C两项正确，A项错误。由第二、三段可知D项正确。3. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语广泛应用于气象和机场的交流，国际会议和信息传播等，可推知此题的答案为D。4. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，环境不同，所要求的英语水平等级也有所不同，因此很难判断一个人的英语程度。故此题答案为B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Time: April 8th, 2010 at 10 PM To April 9th, 2010 at 3 AMLoca

22、tion: Babyface GuangzhouStreet: No.83 Changdi Da Ma Road, GuangzhouCity/Town: GuangzhouWebsite or Map: Phone: 020-8335 5771Organized By: Babyface China Official Grammy nominated (格莱美奖提名)artist and globally admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears

23、 at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globe. PvD, as his fans have nicknamed him, is currently ranked the Worlds No. 1 DJ by DJ Magazines “Top 100 DJs poll” for the second successive year. PvD is well-known as one of the hardest working artists, with sold-out tours that cross each contin

24、ent, headline spots at every major festival, and a hugely successful recording career.With over 3 million albums sold worldwide, van Dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year to sold out performances internationally. Born in Eisenhuettenstadt, East Germany, Paul van Dyk grew up in East Be

25、rlin. Because his community did not have a true club culture, Paul van Dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond Techno musiche wanted to create a different, more unique sound.In the early 1990s Paul van Dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in

26、Berlin before releasing his first album 45 RPM in 1994.But it was the release of his second album Seven Ways that put him into Top 100, followed by the release of his hit single “For An Angel,” which began to earn him praise across the globe. By the time Paul van Dyk released Out There & Back in 200

27、0, it became clear that the Berlin-based musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential DJs and producers of all time.His first mix CD Politics of Dancing was released in 2001, followed by Global in 2003a DVD which illustrates

28、his own experiences traveling the world. 56. What activity does this passage introduce to us?A. Paul van Dyk Volume World Tour at Babyface Guangzhou.B. Grammy Prize Ceremony at Babyface Guangzhou.C. Release of PvDs original album Reflections.D. The foundation of Babyface China Official.57. Which alb

29、um first made PvD into the Top 100?A. For An Angel. B. Seven Ways. C. 45 RPM. D. Out There & Back. 58. According to the passage PvD can be best described as _. A. intelligent but proudB. hardworking but absent-minded C. optimistic and outgoing D. creative and potential59. PvDs passion for music orig

30、inated from _. A. performing at various clubsB. listening to the radio C. his tours across the globeD. his true club culture60. According to the passage, PvD _.A. is ranked the worlds No.1 DJ in Top 100 DJs Poll for lifeB. shows us his travelling experience in GlobalC. sings about politics in his mi

31、x CD Politics of DancingD. received Grammy Prizes several times【参考答案】5660 ABDBB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Vans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the cur

32、rent shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers shoe choice. KEDS/VANSSlip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的）sides are particularly popular among teenage boy

33、s - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands. The main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as

34、 with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems. “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子）, heel and knee pain.”

35、WEDGES AND STILETTOSThese shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearers body weight forward, making them very unstable.Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant

36、 back pain. SCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clarks, Marks & Spencer or Rhino. If your teen

37、 insists on wearing bad shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器) in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage. 1. Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst p

38、roblems? A. Marks & Spencer. B. Wedges & Stilettos. C. Keds and Vans. D. Ballet Pumps.2. Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists wish list? A. B. C. D.3. The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. increase B. worsen C. stop D. cure4. From this passage we can

39、 infer _. A. trendy shoes may ruin teenagers healthB. fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them C. experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes D. podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes5. In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health.

40、D. Shopping.【参考答案】 1-5、DBCAC短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently Inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cy

41、ber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The I

42、nternet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案Im a middle school student name Li

43、 Ming. Im writing to tell you something. 1namedRecently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students 2,去掉in 3.surprised playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even 4cha

44、ttingtalking about love affairs online.5.in On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 5.in 6.whereinformations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 7 informationplace for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, i

45、t 8 a placewill give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make 9do 10 measuressure that students use cyber cafes positively.短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

46、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Tailor,Football is my favourite sport. When it is comes to football, I always have much to saying. Last week, I quarreled with my mother about if I could play football with my classmates at weekends. My mother holds the view strong that I should

47、devote all my spare time to study all the subjects well. In my opinion, only when I try my best to study I be able to be admitted to a university. But I really cant accept her view. As far as Im concerned, playing football not only build up my strength and also makes me full of energy every day. Cou

48、ld you give me some advices on how to persuade my mother to allow me to play football at weekends?Yours Jim 【参考答案】4.1. 去掉 is 2. saying-say 3. if-whether 4. strong-strongly 5. study-studying 6. my-her 7. I前加will 8. build-builds 9. and-but 10. advices-advice5.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

49、边横线上勾一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词；并也用斜线划摔。 此行缺一个词j在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的诃。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mr Hill was a chicken farmer where had hundreds of chickens76 He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money, so he lived in a very77 hot part o

50、f the country. He found his hen laid hardly any eggs78 in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into79 his chicken house so that his hens would lay well all through year80 The boss of the air conditioning company came to see her one day81 He thought that he might be able to persuade

51、 him to buy for an air82 conditioner when he sawMr Hills house, Your wife would be more happier83 and more comfortable then ,” he said to Mr-Hill. But Mr Hill was not interesting.84 “My wife didnt lay eggs,” Mr Hill said 85. 【参考答案】5.76. where who 77.so but 78.hen hens 79. 80.在year前加the81.her him 82.

52、去掉for 83.more much 或去掉more 84. interesting interested85. didnt doesnt6.文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning

53、, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the dinner, I packed the things

54、the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them safe journey.【参考答案】6.1在their 后加with， 因为help sb. with sth.为固定用法。2s

55、earch改为过去式，由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。3information为不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。4We改为 I，“我”去买票，应用代词I。5had改为was,这里表示的是存在，所以用there be 句型。6在the suitcase前加into.7引导一个定语从句，代替指物的先行词things，所以用that/which。8show改为see, see sb. off意为“为某人送行”，符合语境。9Happily改为happy , feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语。10在safe journey前加a,具体的一次旅行。