2022届高中英语《统考版》一轮复习提分练：选修⑧　UNIT1　ALANDOFDIVERSITY WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家限时提分练(三十六)选修Unit1Alandofdiversity.阅读理解A2021陕西省百校联盟第一次模拟SanFranciscoisquicklybecomingoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheUS.“TheCitybytheBay”packsalotofmustseespots.BatheinthesunatDoloresParkSanFranciscoisknownforitsfogbutcertainareasofthecityreceiveasurprisingamountofsunshine, especiallyin

2、fall.Ifyoucatchthecityonasunnyday, headtoDoloresParkintheMission.Itcangetabitcrowdedontheweekends, butifyoucanpushinonapieceofgrass, buyacupoficecreamfromnearbyBiRiteCreameryandenjoyyourself.SeetheMissionmurals(壁画)AlthoughSanFranciscohasplentyofmuseums, youdontneedtopaytheentrancefeetoenjoysomeart.T

3、heMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryoftheplace.MypersonalfavoriteisthemuralontheWomensBuilding.Dontmissit!VisitHaightAshburyAnotherimportantpartofSanFranciscosidentityisitshippie (嬉皮士) culture.Duringthe1960sand1970s, HaightAshburywashometosomefamoussinger

4、s.Nowtheneighborhoodisfullofhippiememoriesandstreetarthonoringtheanniversaryof1967sSummerofLove.EatItalianfoodatNorthBeachTraditionalItalianfoodmaynotbethefirstcuisine (菜肴) thatcomestomindwhenthinkingofSanFrancisco, butyoumayleavethecitydaydreamingaboutit.NorthBeachistheItalianneighborhoodandyoullfi

5、ndplentyofdeliciousfreshItalianfoodtofillyourstomach.1WhenisSanFranciscomostsunny?AInspring.BInsummer.CInautumn.DInwinter.2WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionmurals?ATherearemanymuralsonthestreets.BTherearefewmuralsinthemuseums.CTheyareaboutthefuturelife.DTheyarethebestmuralsintheworld.3Wheremaymusiclovers

6、choosetogo?ANorthBeach.BHaightAshbury.CDoloresPark.DMissionneighborhood.B2021黑龙江省六校协作体第二次模拟PresidentTheodoreRooseveltisrememberedforhisspeech.Hislinesincluded“speaksoftlyandcarryabigstick”.Healsosaid, “Thegovernmentisus; wearethegovernment, youandI”Rooseveltwasalsoaconservationistandhisskillscameint

7、oplayinsupportofthatcause.AttheConferenceofGovernorsin1908, thequestionofwhatshouldbedonewithAmericasnaturalresourceswasdiscussed.Itmightsoundordinarynow, butthenitwassomethingnew.Rooseveltopenedtheconferencewithaspeechtitled“ConservationasaNationalDuty”.Conservation“issecondonly.tothegreatfundament

8、alquestionsofmorality”.“Wehavebecomegreatinamaterialsensebecauseofthewastefuluseofourresources，”heexplained.“Butthetimehascometoinquireseriouslywhatwillhappenwhenourforestsaregone, whentheresourcesareusedup, whenthesoilsshallhavebeenstillfurtherimpoverished (使贫瘠) andwashedintothestreams, pollutingth

9、eriversandmakingthefieldsbare.”Hesaidbyplanningahead, thesecouldbeavoided.Rooseveltunderstoodtherewouldbeimpedimentswhensayingresourceuseshouldbelimited.Forcenturiescitizensheldthebeliefthatthelandwithabundantresourcesbelongedtothemandallowedfreeuse (andmisuse) forsurvivalandprofit.Yethealsoknewthat

10、wasamust.Duringhispresidentialyearssince1901, hehadworkedtoestablishasystemandcreatenationalwildlifereserves, buthisopeningspeechin1908wasacriticalmomentinconservation.Itpositionedconservation“inawaythatreassessedAmericaspastactionsandwarneditspossiblefutureifnaturewasnotsaved”.Theaddressgreatlyaffe

11、ctedAmericansviewofconservation.Itmadeconservationsoundpublicandmoralratherthanaprivateandeconomicissue.AndRooseveltdidsoonagrandstage: hiseventinvolvedalllevelsofgovernmentsandcreatedaspectacle (壮观的场面) forthepresstoreporton.NewspaperswhichwerefilledwithadvancenoticeoftheConferenceofGovernorswroteat

12、lengthabouttheeventandRooseveltsspeech.4HowdidRooseveltstresstheimportanceofconservationinhisspeech?AByputtingitinaplacebeforemorality.BBylistingpotentialconsequencesofoverdeveloping.CBycriticizingAmericansuseofresources.DBygivingexamplesofenvironmentaldestruction.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impedime

13、nts”inParagraph3probablymean?AApprovals.BFailures.CRisks.DBarriers6ItcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraphthatthespeech_.AwashighlyvaluedbynewspapersBwonsupportfromallgovernmentmembersCpromotedtheestablishmentofthesystemDmadeconservationaprivateandeconomicissue7Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A

14、ConservationandMorality, WhichComesFirstBPresidentRooseveltContributedMuchtotheUSCAnAddressChangedAmericansAttitudetoNatureDRoosevelt, aGreatManRememberedforHisSpeech.完形填空2021银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测Foodiseverythingtome.Ibelieveinits_1_thatbringspeopletogether.Ivehadagreat_2_incookingsinceIwasayoungboy.Myfam

15、ilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable, tellingstoriesand_3_disheswithalltheflavors (味道) ofa_4_PuertoRicanmeal.Theideaofbeingtogetherasa_5_aroundatableoftraditionaldishes_6_ledmetowhereIamtodayasthechiefchefandvicepresidentofRuthsChrisSteakHouse.Iworkedinvariouscookingpositionsbefore_7_myplacewithinthecomp

16、any.ThoughI_8_asadishwasher, Ihadadreamtosucceedintheexcitingfoodindustry.Later, asa(n) _9_handintheteam, Iworkedhard, andourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin, lastout) _10_wecameinearlyandstayedlateeachday.Icameto_11_thetruemeaningofharmonywhenIworkedwithourfounder, RuthFertel, whohadamagic_12_foreve

17、rything, notonlyforherfamous_13_butalsoforrelationships, _14_everyonelikeafamilymember.BeingatRuthsChrisgavemeasenseof_15_earlyoninmycareer.Iwantedtobesurethatthefeelingwas_16_throughmyroleatRuthsChris.AndIdo_17_noefforttotakecareofbothmyteammatesandeachuniqueguestwho_18_metocontinuecookingandbring_

18、19_totheirfaces.Iloveservingcuisinethatleavesa(n) _20_impressiononthem, justlikemyfamilymealsdidforme.1A.benefitBpowerCstyleDchallenge2A.roleBregretCinterestDlimitation3A.enjoyingBwashingCcookingDcollecting4A.plainBfreshCbalancedDclassical5A.staffBfamilyCteamDgroup6A.certainlyBreasonablyCeventuallyD

19、obviously7A.findingBlosingCtryingDleaving8A.movedonBtookoffCsettleddownDstartedout9A.oldBgreenCbusyDclean10A.whenBwhetherCbecauseDthough11A.realizeBdoubtCconcludeDforget12A.ruleBdrugCshowDrecipe13A.cakesBsteaksCdessertsDcookies14A.comfortingBgreetingCtreatingDhugging15A.belongingBmeaningCstressDsecu

20、rity16A.pulledBlookedCbrokenDcarried17A.makeBspareCapplyDcontribute18A.inspiresBremindsCinvitesDpromises19A.flashesBshameCsmilesDshadows20A.generalBinitialCleadingDlasting限时提分练(三十六).阅读理解A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会文化地区景点及文化特点【语篇解读】文章介绍了“海湾之城”旧金山的几处游客必看的景点。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“SanFranciscoisknownfor.amoun

21、tofsunshine, especiallyinfall”可知，旧金山以大雾闻名，但城市的某些地区却能接收到惊人数量的阳光，尤其是在秋天。由此可知，C项符合题意。2答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryoftheplace”可知，Mission城区有大量的街头艺术和壁画，反映了该区的文化和历史。故选A。3答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“Duringthe1960sand1970s, HaightAshbury

22、washometosomefamoussingers”可知，爱好音乐的人可能会选择去HaightAshbury。故选B。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然自然保护一场演讲改变了美国人对自然保护的看法【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了罗斯福总统利用自己出色的演讲口才，改变了美国人对自然保护的看法。4答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Butthetimehascometoinquireseriouslywhatwillhappenwhenourforestsaregone, whentheresourcesareusedup, whenthesoilsshallhavebeenstillfur

23、therimpoverished (使贫瘠) andwashedintothestreams, pollutingtheriversandmakingthefieldsbare”可知，罗斯福总统在他的演讲中列举了过度开发和消耗资源带来的后果，故B项(列举过度开发的潜在后果)正确。5答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“Forcenturiescitizensheldthebeliefthatthelandwithabundantresourcesbelongedtothemandallowedfreeuse (andmisuse) forsurvivalandprofit”可知，长期以来

24、，美国人认为这片资源丰富的土地就是属于他们自己的，可以随意使用，故当罗斯福总统提出应限制资源使用时，他知道会遇到“障碍”。barrier“障碍，阻力”，故D项正确。6答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“hisevent.createdaspectacle(壮观的场面)forthepresstoreporton.NewspaperswhichwerefilledwithadvancenoticeoftheConferenceofGovernorswroteatlengthabouttheeventandRooseveltsspeech”可知，各大报纸做了很多预先通知，并详细报道了这次事

25、件和罗斯福的演讲，由此可推断，罗斯福的演讲得到了各大报纸的高度重视，故A项正确。7答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。文章开头提到罗斯福总统发挥其口才优势促进自然保护事业的发展，后引出1908年他的关于自然资源保护的演讲，通过这一演讲，他改变了美国人对自然保护的看法，把自然保护变成了公众关心的问题。故C项正确。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历烹饪与人生【语篇解读】作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣，一家人坐在一起吃饭其乐融融的情景对作者产生了深远的影响。长大以后作者通过自己的努力从一个洗碗工成为了RuthsChrisSteakHouse的副总裁。作者喜欢能给别人带去美食和快乐。1答案与解析：B

26、根据下文中的“bringspeopletogether”可知，食物有一种力量能够把人们团结在一起。2答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣。3答案与解析：A根据下一句中的“atableoftraditionaldishes”可知，作者一家坐在餐桌前享受经典的波多黎各饭菜。4答案与解析：D参考上题解析。5答案与解析：B根据上文中的“Myfamilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable”可知，一家人围在桌前享受经典饭菜的理念也最终让作者取得了如今的成就。6答案与解析：C参见上题解析。7答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者在这家公司找到工作前，做过各种烹饪工作。8答案与解

27、析：D根据语境和常识可知，作者最初是一个洗碗工。startout“开始从事，着手(某工作)”符合语境。moveon“变换工作(班级，活动)，长进”；takeoff“起飞，匆匆离去，迅速流行”；settledown“定居下来，平静下来”。9答案与解析：B根据语境和常识可知，作为一个新手(agreenhand)，作者努力工作。10答案与解析：C上文中的“ourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin，lastout)”和下文中的“wecameinearlyandstayedlateeachday”形成因果关系，前果后因，故用because。11答案与解析：A结合语境可知，作者

28、和餐馆的创始人RuthFertel共事之后，开始意识到(realize)融洽的真谛。12答案与解析：D根据语境并结合下文中的“notonlyfor.butalsoforrelationships”可知，RuthFertel在各个方面都有神奇的秘诀(recipe)。13答案与解析：B根据上文中的“RuthsChrisSteakHouse”可知，RuthFertel的牛排出名。14答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，RuthFertel对待每个人就像家人一样。15答案与解析：A根据上文中的“likeafamilymember”可知，在RuthsChrisSteakHouse工作给了作者一种归属感(asenseofbelonging)。16答案与解析：D结合语境和下文表述的作者不遗余力地照顾自己的队友和客人可知，作者希望确保这种归属感贯穿自己在RuthsChrisSteakHouse工作的整个期间。17答案与解析：B参见上题解析。sparenoefforttodosth.“全力以赴做某事”。18答案与解析：A根据语境可知，被作者照顾的队友和客人激励作者继续做饭，给大家带去笑容。19答案与解析：C参见上题解析。20答案与解析：D结合语境可知，作者喜欢做那种能给顾客留下永恒的印象的菜肴。lasting“持久的”。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网