山东省青岛市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题.doc

1、山东省青岛市高三自主诊断试题英 语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第卷 (共100分) 注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A

2、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是B。1. What does the man play? A. Sports. B. Musical instruments. C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Attend the wedding. B. Go over her lessons. C. E

3、at out with the man.3. Whats the mans major? A. Journalism. B. Business. C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean? A. He has been to the restaurant many times. B. He heard about the

4、 restaurant from Tom. C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who says organic（有机的）food tastes better? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The

5、womans friend.7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Only buying organic products. B. Trying some organic vegetables. C. Asking Joe for advice about food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself? A. Troublesome. B. Fun. C. Not a big deal.9. Why will she take her cl

6、othes to the laundry tomorrow? A. Its too tiring to hand-wash sheets. B. She has too much work to do. C. She just heard about the laundry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to Tony today?A. He lost his job. B. He was criticized by his boss. C. His vacation in summer was cancelled.11. How did he feel

7、 about it? A. Astonished. B. Extremely angry. C. Sad but not surprised.12. What is he going to do? A. Wait to be called back to the company. B. Talk with his boss about his problems. C. Start to look for a new job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did chopsticks originate（起源）? A. In Japan. B. In China. C.

8、In Korea.14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people? A. Wood or bamboo ones. B. Jade ones. C. Plastic ones.15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks? A. To show their wealth. B. To see if their food was poisoned. C. To show their power.16. What do Chines

9、e people think knives and forks suggest? A. Violence. B. High quality life. C. Gentleness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What course is English Literature 201? A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare. B. A course on the history of English literature. C. A course on classics of English literature.18.

10、When will the midterm exam be held? A. After Romeo and Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6.19. Which of the following is on the list of books? A. King lear. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare.

11、 C. William Shakespeares masterpieces.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found

12、 one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.

13、As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was

14、 as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at

15、him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. Do you have kids? he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with t

16、ears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of tow

17、n, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town. 【文章解读】微笑是法国作家安东尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事微笑。该篇短文就是节选自微笑中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。 21. What had happened to the man before ?A. He had been badly treated. B. He h

18、ad killed someone.C. He had been searched. D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.【答案】C【解析】考查细节辨析题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的关键词search可推断the man刚刚被搜查过。故选C。22. Why did the man want

19、to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes. 【答案】B【解析】考查判断推理题。根据题干关键词why，smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话I became terribly nervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B

20、。23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.【答案】D【解析】考查判断推理题。A这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D这位男士没想到

21、卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that排除B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这问男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。24. What do you think finally saved the mans life?A. The smile. B. The cigarette. C. The tears. D. The wallet. 【答案】A【解析】考查判断推理题。A. The smil

22、e微笑；B. The cigarette.香烟；C. The tears眼泪；D. The wallet票夹。根据题干关键词what，saved the mans life，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，有通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。 B Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome

23、 for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the avera

24、ge person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels

25、of happiness and success.Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for o

26、r the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The

27、Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity

28、by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.【文章解读】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了幸福能够促进商业和教育的结果这个论点。25. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to . A. the fact that people are happy B. the connection between happiness and educational outcome

29、C. the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD. the fact that most people are average【答案】B【解析】考查细节辨析题。根据文章第一段的第二句话every single business and educational outcome可知this就是前文的它们之间的联系。故选B。26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B. You can ch

30、oose to be happy or not.C. The average are not happy at all.D. Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness. 【答案】B【解析】考查判断推理题。A科学家只对平均数感兴趣；B你能选择幸福或者不幸福；C普通人一点也不幸福；D我们的决定和习惯与幸福无关。根据文章第一段的最后一句话When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is排除A；根据文章第二段的最后一句话Ou

31、r daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success排除D；根据文章第二段的前三句话排除C；根据文章第三段的第一句话Scientifically, happiness is a choice.可知幸福是一种选择，故选B。27. Why does the writer mention his articles and research? A. To advertise himself.B. To arouse the readers interest.C. To

32、support his point about happiness. D. To attract the readers to read his articles.【答案】C【解析】考查细节辨析题。A. To advertise himself为自己做广告；B. To arouse the readers interest激发读者的兴趣；C. To support his point about happiness.支持他的关于幸福的观点；D To attract the readers to read his articles.吸引读者读他的文章。根据文章第四段的Based on my ar

33、ticle called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce可知作者提及自己的作品就是为了支持自己的观点。故选C。28. What is the authors purpose of writing this article? A. To explain

34、what is happiness. B. To describe the misunderstandings about happiness. C. To show people the importance of happiness. D. To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.【答案】D【解析】考查主旨大意题。A解释幸福是什么；B描述关于幸福的误解；C展示给人们幸福的重要性；D证明幸福,促进商业和教育的结果。通读全文，并根据文章第一段和最后一段的共同关键词happiness a

35、ctually raises every single business and educational outcome。故选D。 CScientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains streng

36、th. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe. The team analyzed the viruses at different stage

37、s and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease. Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the Universitys Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to beco

38、me more fatal.” “We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.” Professor Roger Hewson, leading the stu

39、dy from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.” “Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our

40、specialists skills to close this knowledge gap.” Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand dise

41、ase evolution during the current outbreak.”【文章解读】本文是医疗科研报告。文章主要讲述了关于埃博拉病毒的研究进展情况，该病毒与什么有关系，该如何控制该病的疫情。29. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. How severe Ebola virus is. B. How Ebola virus spreads. C. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly. D. What contributions scientists have made on

42、 Ebola virus.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意题。A严重的埃博拉病毒是怎么样的；B埃博拉病毒是如何传播的；C埃博拉病毒是如何变的致命的：D科学家们为埃博拉病毒做出了什么样的贡献。根据题干关键词the first paragraph。通读第一段，并根据第一句话Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact可知该段的大意是埃博拉病毒是如何逐渐变得致命的。故选C。30. Which

43、of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? A. In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much. B. As the virus spreads, itll change and become more and more deadly. C. The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses. D. The scientists have a negative attitu

44、de to the research in Ebola virus.【答案】B【解析】考查判断推理题。根据文章第一段的They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe中的关键词initially可知A是错误的；根据文章的倒数第二段“Our understanding of Ebola vi

45、rus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists skills to close this knowledge gap.”排除C；根据文章最后三段可排除D；根据文章第一段的最后一句话的后半句succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe可知选B。31. The und

46、erlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to _. A. optimistic B. deadly C. common D. fantastic【答案】B【解析】考查词义猜测题。A. optimistic乐观的；B. deadly致命的；C. common常见的；D. fantastic。根据文章第四段的The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future tr

47、eatment strategies和该段的the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus可知埃博拉病毒变得更加致命。由此推断fatal是致命的。故选B。32. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a storybook. C. In an advertisement. D. In a textbook.【答案】A【解析】考查细节辨析题A. In a science report在科技报告上；B. In a storybook在故事书中；C. In an adve

48、rtisement在一个广告中；D. In a textbook在课本中。通读全文，并根据文章介绍埃博拉病毒的研究进程判断选A。 D Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at

49、, he may feel uncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long a

50、t someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that h

51、e is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker look

52、s at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact,

53、 continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. 【文章解读】本文主要讲述了“眼睛会说话”，人们应该

54、在什么情况下应用眼睛交流，眼睛交流根据两人人的关系不同和特殊的环境而不同。33. Which of the following behaviors is proper according to the passage? A. To the opposite sex, stare at him or her. B. To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her. C. In a conversation, look at the listener all the time. D. Make eye contact depending on the rela

55、tionship and different situations. 【答案】D【解析】考查细节辨析题。根据文章第一段的In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable排除B；根据文章第四段的If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions a

56、re obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her排除A；根据文章第六段的If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable排除C；根据文章最后一段的eye contact should be done according to the relationship be

57、tween two people and the specific situation可知D是正确的。34. If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship? A. Boss and employee. B. Lovers. C. Teacher and student. D. Strangers【答案】B【解析】考查细节辨析题。A. Boss and employee老板和雇员；B. Lovers情人；C. Teacher and student老师和学生；D.

58、Strangers陌生人。根据文章倒数第二段的In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express可知眼睛之间交流好长时间的最可能是情人之间的关系。故选B。35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Dont stare at others B. Body language

59、is important C. Eyes can speak D. Eye contact benefits you【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意题。A. Dont stare at others不要盯着别人看；B. Body language is important体态语言是重要的；C. Eyes can speak眼睛能说话；D. Eye contact benefits you眼睛交流有利于你。根据文章第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The increasing environmental p

60、roblems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 36 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesnt the data look promising for the future? 37 And jobs will pop up at every incom

61、e level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 38 The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for

62、experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a l

63、arge number of environmental managers. 39 Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste manageme

64、nt. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 40 A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs. B. People who take green careers will be well paid.C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E.

65、 Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. F. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G. Forget the bluecollar and whitecollar categories.【文章解读】文章介绍了一些有希望的工作机会，和网络繁荣一样，环保事业的

66、未来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创造绿领工作。【答案】E【解析】考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与E一致的关键词：environmental problems，eco-friendly products，services等判断选E。37.【答案】D【解析】考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与D一致的关键词：green-collar jobs，a bright career chance，from environmental manager to gardener等判断选C。38.【答案】F【解析】考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与F一致的关键词：demand，better，alternative，newer

67、resources等判断选F。39.【答案】C【解析】考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与C一致的关键词：where，search，Internet，jobs等判断选C。40.【答案】A【解析】考查信息提取题。根据题干前后与A一致的关键词：check regularly，newspaper，find jobs等判断选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I arrived at my mothers home for

68、 our Monday family dinner. Mother was 41 quilt after quilt from the boxes, 42 showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to 43 and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the 44 of one box. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said,

69、“Thats Mamas quilt.” I 45 the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; 46 designs, 47 pictures, a winding line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said, 48 . My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This 49 didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes

70、, right before she died. I 50 it home with me last year and made some 51 ,” she said. “Im still 52 on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more 53 . At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of 54 with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines 55 . But

71、 I think this is beautiful. I want to see it 56 . Her last quilt.” “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It 57 to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own 58 . I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family 59 . It started with the loving hands of one woman, and 6

72、0 with the loving hands of another.【文章解读】 这是一篇情感教育文章。作者的母亲在整理被子时想起自己的母亲，这被子的传递就是母亲爱的传递。41.splitting up B. picking up C. pulling out D. showing off【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. splitting up吐出；B. picking up捡起，用车接某人；C. pulling out拿出，抽出，拔出，离开，撤离；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文的quilt after quilt from the b

73、ox应是拿出。你C。42. A. proudly B. frankly C. politely D. generously 【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. proudly 骄傲地；B. frankly直率地；C. politely礼貌地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文的showing me their beauties应该是母亲非常骄傲。故选A。43. A. push B. lift C. cover D. fold【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. push推；B. lift举起；C. cover覆盖；D. fo

74、ld折叠。根据下文的put them back into the boxes判断应是“叠被子”。故选D。44. A. top B. bottom C. back D. front 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. back背部；D. front前面。 根据前文的put them back into the boxes应是箱子底部有什么东西。故选B。45. A. pressed B. spread C. packed D. raised【答案】B【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. pressed按压

75、；B. spread传播，展开；C. packed打包；D. raised繁殖，举起。根据下文的It looked as if应是作者展开了那床被子。故选B。46. A. perfect B. delicate C. mature D. irregular【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. delicate微妙的，精美的；C. mature成熟的；D. irregular不规则的。根据下文的a winding line on the right和前文的piece判断应是“不规则的”。故选D。47. A. childish B. e

76、legant C. classic D. horrible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. childish孩子气的；B. elegant优雅的；C. classic古典的；D. horrible可怕的。根据前文的children判断应是“孩子气的”。故选A。48. A. excited B. depressed C. surprised D. delighted【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. excited激动的，兴奋的；B. depressed压抑的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. delighted高兴的

77、。根据前文的“Grandmother made this?”判断作者很吃惊。故选C。49. A. almost B. certainly C. partly D. probably 【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. almost几乎；B. certainly当然；C. partly部分地；D. probably很可能。根据前文的My grandmother was a master at making quilts可知“这当然不像她做的被子”。故选B。50. A. robbed B. bought C. dropped D. brought【答案】D【解析】考

78、查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. robbed掠夺；B. bought买；C. dropped下落；D. brought带来。根据下文的home应是“带回家”。故选D。51. A. decisions B. money C. changes D. mistakes【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. decisions决定；B. money金钱；C. changes变化；D. mistakes错误。make some changes进行了一些变化。故选C。52. A. working B. depending C. living D. sitting

79、【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. working工作；B. depending依靠；C. living住，生活；D. sitting坐。根据空前的still可知还在做。故选A。53. A. disappointedly B. closely C. nervously D. gratefully【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. disappointedly失望地；B. closely亲密地；C. nervously紧张地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文应是作者更加近地看着这床被子。故选B。54. A. paper B

80、. bread C. wood D. cloth【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. paper纸，论文；B. bread面包；C. wood木头； D. cloth布料。根据前文的quilt应该是用一块布补被子，故选D。55. A. strong B. hidden C. straight D. bent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. straight直接的；D. bent弯腰的。根据前文对该被子的描述，应该是穿针引线做被子，线路不直。故选C。56. A. finishe

81、d B. removed C. produced D. prepared【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. finished完成；B. removed移除；C. produced生产；D. prepared准备。“但是我认为它是漂亮的，我想看到这个被子被做完。”故选A。57. A. happened B. appeared C. occurred D. struck【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. appeared出现；C. occurred想起，发生；D. struck打。根据句型It occ

82、urred to sb that某人想起。故选C。58. A. skill B. mother C. show D. quilt【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. skill技能； B. mother母亲；C. show表演，展示；D. quilt棉被。根据前文母亲在想念自己的母亲。故选B。59. A. shame B. responsibility C. desire D. treasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. shame羞愧；B. responsibility责任；C. desire渴望；D. treasure珠

83、宝，贵重东西。这是家中世代相传的“宝贝”。故选D。60. A. continued B. stopped C. declined D. disappeared 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止； C. declined降低；D. disappeared消失。根据前文的started和and判断应是“继续”。故选A。 第II卷（共50分）注意事项： 第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

84、，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its never foolish 61 (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often youve judged 62 (rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead 63 the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when e

85、ven a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance 64 the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend 65 (tell) me about a man who came to him with 66 (vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could 67 (f

86、ind). Finally the doctor said to the man, “unless you tell me whats on your conscience, I cant help you.” After 68 short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was 69 (die), so only he himself knew the matter. The

87、 doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter 70 (disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he was. 【文章解读】本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们

88、该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。61. 【答案】 to acknowledge 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句型It is + 形容词 + 不定式判断。故填acknowledge。62.【答案】 roughly 【解析】考查副词。根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。故填 roughly 。63. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词的用法。根据词组at the cost of以为代价，故填at。64. 【答案】 until/till 【解析】考查状语从句。根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填 until/till 。65. 【答案】telling【解析】考查非谓语动

89、词用法。friend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。66. 【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。67. 【答案】be found【解析】考查被动语态用法。cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found。68. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法。根据a short silence一段时间的沉默，可知填a。69. 【答案】dead【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的was可知应填形容词，故判断填dead。 70. 【答案】disappeared【解析】考查时态。根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故

90、判断填disappeared。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Manners are important to happy relations am

91、ong people. No one liked a person with bad manners. Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy

92、for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.【答案】Manners are important to happy rel

93、ations among people. No oneliked a person with bad manners. Having good manners is seen by many likespeople for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words asare one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are examples meeting you?” and so on means you are very po

94、lite, which will make that easy for it you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting Otherwise on with you and your life will become difficulty. Only saying polite difficult by words can you get on well with others. All in the all, it is polite words which will make your li

95、fe become that convenient.【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】1. 【答案】liked likes【解析】考查时态根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是no one应用单三形式。故liked likes。2.【答案】for as 【解析】考查介词for是“为了，因为”；as“作为”，根据语境应用as。故for as。3. 【答案】example examples 【解析】考查名词根据短语one of the +名词复数，中之一。故good well 。4.【答案】meet meeting【解析

96、】考查非谓语动词此处是when与现在分词连用作时间状语。故meet meeting。5【答案】that it【解析】考查固定句型根据句型“make it +形容词 +不定式”判断。故that it。6.【答案】However Otherwise【解析】考查连词根据语意应用“否则”，故However Otherwise。7. 【答案】difficulty difficult【解析】考查形容词根据become后跟形容词作表语。故difficulty difficult。8.【答案】saying前加by【解析】考查介词根据by +动词ing形式做句子的方式状语。故saying前加by。9. 【答案】

97、in 后的the去掉【解析】考查固定短语10. 根据固定短语all in all总而言之，最重要的是。故in 后的the去掉。【答案】which that【解析】考查强调句型根据强调句型结构It is 被强调部分 + that +不被强调部分。故which that。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某高中学生李华，你校美国外教Jim 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。近期，学校邀请某大学王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给Jim写一封信，介绍讲座的有关事宜，并邀请他来参加。1. 讲座时间：5月16日（星期六）上午8：00-11:00点；2. 讲座地点：1号教学楼三楼302室;3. 活动安排：

98、8:00-10:00：听讲座；10:00-10:30：讨论及提问；10:30-11:00诵读孔 子经典名句。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Mr. Jim,Hi, my name is Li Hua and I am from xxx High School. We invited Professor Wang to make a speech about Kongzi and his thought. Now we invite you to attend the

99、 activity because we know that you are very interested in Chinese Culture. The speech will be held on the 1st Teaching Building, the third floor, Room 302 from 8:00 am to 11:00 am on May 16th (Saturday). That is to say, we will listen to the speech from 8 to 10 and discuss from 10 to 10:30. After th

100、at， we will read classical sentences from 10:30 to 11，which does much good to our mind. I believe you will benefit a lot from it.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就给Jim写一信告诉他学校孔子讲座的有关情况，故应用一般将来时和第三人称。 文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。开头第一段叙述事实；第二段讲座的日期、时间、活动安排等。使用不定式做宾补，because引导的原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，内

101、容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。高三自主诊断试题英语参考答案听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5: ABBCB 6-10: CBCAA 11-15: CCBAB 16-20: AACBA阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25: CBDAB 26-30：BCDCB 31-35：BADBC 36-40：EDFCA完形（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45: CADBB 46-50: DACBD 51-55: CABDC 56-60: ACBDA语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to acknowledge 62. roug

102、hly 63. at 64. until/till 65. telling66. various 67. be found 68. a 69. dead 70. disappeared短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Manners are important to happy relations among people. No oneliked a person with bad manners. Having good manners is seen by many likespeople for a sign of cultural understanding and go

103、od taste. Polite words asare one of the example. When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are examples meeting you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for it you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting Otherwise on with you and your life will

104、 become difficulty. Only saying polite difficult by words can you get on well with others. All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become that convenient.书面表达：（满分25分） 参考答案(略)一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。词数过多或过少（80-120词为合理区间），减2分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的

105、确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。二各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，所有内容与提示吻合，应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法结构与词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达；具备较强的语言运用能力；恰当使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（15-20分）：完成了试题规定的任务，主要

106、内容与提示吻合，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响，较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（10-14分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，主要内容与提示比较吻合，应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响，基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（5-9分）：仅完成试题规定的部分任务，主要内容与提示基本吻合，语法结构单调，应用词汇有限，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达，语句间的连接成分运

107、用不当，缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1-4分）未完成试题规定的任务，主要内容与提示不太吻合，语法结构单一，应用词汇十分有限，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文Text 1W: Do you play any musical instruments?M: Uh, no. I only play sports.Text 2M: Would you like to go to my friends we

108、dding with me?W: To tell you the truth, I really cant go anywhere because Im going to have a final exam tomorrow.Text 3W: What kind of news do you usually follow?M: International news, because I am now studying business so I need to know whats going on in the world.Text 4W: Its so nice to have you h

109、ere.M: I hope I havent kept you waiting long.W: No. How was the flight?M: It was quite smooth.Text 5M: This restaurant seems good, doesnt it?W: So, youve never eaten here either? Why did you bring me here then?M: Tom recommended this place to me. He said he had eaten here many times and had never be

110、en disappointed.Text 6W: Lets get some organic vegetables. My friend Lucy says they really do taste better.M: Maybe, but theyre also more expensive. I was talking to Joe at work about this. I mean, yeah, he buys organic food, but his salary is so much higher than mine.W: OK, lets do this. Well get s

111、ome organic tomatoes, just to give them a try. Then well see how we like them and go from there. Anyway, the price is only 20% higher than regular tomatoes.Text 7M: Why dont you take your clothes to the laundry?W: Good idea. Where is it?M: Its about 500 yards from here by the shortcut through the sq

112、uare. Youve never been there before?W: No. I always hand-wash my clothes. If you wash them every day its not much trouble at all. But tomorrow, Ill have to change my sheets.M: Do you know the place I mean?W: I think so. Its just next door to the tailors.M: Thats right. Be sure to take some quarters

113、along.W: I will. Oh, Im so sleepy. Good night.M: Good night.Text 8M: Oh, I just got some bad news today.W: What happened, Tony?M: Today the boss called me into his office and told me they had to lay me off. That means Im out of work.W: Oh! I am so sorry. You really liked working there.M: Yeah, well,

114、 its not all bad news. Theres still a small chance that the company will call me back in the summer if the work picks up. You never know whatll happen. They might need me then.W: Oh, this is so sudden, isnt it?M: Well, sort of. Two other employees lost their jobs last month. I had a feeling I might

115、be the next in line. You know. Ive only been working there for ten months. If theyre going to lay someone off, its always going to be the newer employees first.W: Oh, what are you going to do?M: Well, I plan to go to some interviews.Text 9W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am a reporter from the New York Times. It w

116、ill be great if you can tell me some information about chopsticks, such as their origin and the materials they are made from.M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are widely used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gol

117、d, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be either round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated with colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings and emperors us

118、ed silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned.W: OK, thank you. And Id like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. Why not knives and forks, like Americans?M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people

119、, under the influence of Confucianism, have traditionally considered knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand, chopsticks reflect gentleness and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.Text 10Good afternoon. My name is Hel

120、en Smith and I am the teacher for this course on William Shakespeare. This is English Literature 201, the works of William Shakespeare. Now, on your desk there is a list of the homework assignments for the course. Before we begin talking about the life and times of William Shakespeare, Id like to go

121、 over the homework assignments. Uh, there are one or two mistakes and a couple of changes. Lets start at the beginning. The first week is OK. But for Week Two, please read pages 1 to 78 of Macbeth, not 1 to 55. OK? Have you got that? For Week Two, read 1 to 78 and Week Three 79 to the end. Now, uh,

122、Id also like to change the order of what you read. Were going to do Henry V before Romeo and Juliet and the midterm. So Week Four is Henry V, pages 1 to 59 and Week Five is Henry V, pages 60 to the end. Week Six is the midterm. No change there. Week Seven well do Romeo and Juliet, pages 1 to 85 and

123、Week Eight, 86 to the end. On Week Nine, well begin the final work of the course, Hamlet. Please change pages 1 to 69 to pages 1 to 93. And for Week Ten, pages 94 to the end. And finally, the dates of the last two weeks are wrong. Thanksgiving is on November 21st; so there is no class then. The starting date for Week Ten is November 28th and the starting date of Week Eleven, thats the week of the final exam, is December 5th. Now let me go through the changes again.