广东省韶关市北江中学等九校2022届高三上学期11月联考 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、2022届高三十一月九校联考英语科试题(满分150分。考试时间120分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考

2、试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest smartwatches you can buy right now1. Apple Watch SEThe Apple Watch SE is the best smartwatch money can buy right now, but its only the right choice for you if you own an iPhone. If you do have an iPhone

3、, you may wonder why the Apple Watch 6 doesnt take our title of the very best smartwatch? Thats because the Apple Watch SE does almost everything that smartwatch can, but for a much lower price.The Apple Watch SE comes with a high-end design and a great range of features that you cant get on every o

4、ther smartwatch right now. The battery life isnt the best on the market based on our tests, and there isnt an always-on display, but if youre after a great value for money choice for your next wrist companion you should opt for the Apple Watch SE.2. Samsung Galaxy Watch 4The Samsung Galaxy Watch 4 i

5、s a wearable that had a lot of publicity around it. This sees Samsung return to Wear OS, having used Tizen for recent models. But this isnt Wear OS as you might know it-its a new take on the operating system, designed alongside Samsung, and with a very Tizen-like skin on the top.Add to that great pe

6、rformance, what we found to be a comfortable fit, a lightweight build, and interesting new body composition measurement tools, and this makes for a top smartwatch, especially for those interested in tracking their health and fitness.But with some of its features requiring a Samsung phone, and no sup

7、port for iPhones, the Samsung Galaxy Watch 4 isnt something we can recommend to everyone. It also arguably isnt worth upgrading to if you already own a recent Galaxy Watch.3. Apple Watch 6The Apple Watch 6 hasnt taken the top spot in our best smartwatch list, but this is the absolute best device you

8、 can get if you own an iPhone. Why isnt it ranked above the Apple Watch SE? Because its a lot more expensive than that option.It isnt a huge upgrade over the Apple Watch 5 though. There are new features like blood oxygen monitoring and an upgraded chipset, but largely its a similar device with the e

9、xact same screen and design.That said, if youre after an Apple Watch this is the best from the company ever, we just found the lack of any major upgrades a slight disappointment.1. What is a disadvantage of the Apple Watch SE?A. It has a poor range of features B. The display is always onC. It is poo

10、r value for money D. The battery life is not outstanding2. How does the Samsung Galaxy Watch 4 differ from recent models?A. It doesnt support iPhones B. It is comfortableC. It cant be recommended to everyone D. It uses a different operating system3. What do the Apple Watch 5 and Apple Watch 6 have i

11、n common?A. The blood oxygen monitor B. The screen C. The price D. The chipsetBJulian Murphy has had a successful week. Hes the headmaster of an independent school called Loughborough Amherst school and he seems a bit media-friendly. Do you know what I mean? Those media-friendly headmasters? Theyre

12、regularly announcing something and not just in school-in the media. They pop up with some teaching thing: maths should only happen after lunch or theyre replacing physics with farming lessons. Anthony Seldon and Eric Anderson were the pioneers-always ringing up with a theory instead of standing in a

13、 playground with a coffee and a whistle.Murphy first got round to being media-friendly back in 2017 when he said he was getting rid of school reports. His reasons were, he told the Independent, that they end up using almost politicians speak, using the same phrases such as very lively and enthusiast

14、ic in lessons, which of course actually means they dont behave well in class, and that some teachers, lets say PE or maths teachers-find writing 200-word long reports quite challenging.I quite like his style. He tells it like it is. Well, actually, not any more he doesnt. Last weeks theory was a bit

15、 different. Hes banned staff, he explained to a newspaper, from using the words good and bad to refer to pupils behaviour. Instead, they should say skilful and unskilful.One famous presenter tweeted in reply: What on earth will these poor kids do when theyre exposed to the real world? This is so BAD

16、. This suggests that the most sensible way for a school to prepare its students for the big wide world is simply to copy it. The sink or swim approach. Look at those poor cosseted (宠爱) kids wearing armbands (充气臂圈). In the real world no ones going to carefully explain to you how to read! But, surely,

17、 the fact that people are often rude, and sometimes violent and criminal, in the real world doesnt mean that its necessarily a sound idea to encourage those things inside a school.This is how Murphy explained his new rule: While I dont want teachers to be soft, I also dont want them to be shouty and

18、 make pupils feel guilty. I think its human psychology-if people make you feel guilty, then you get angry. I think I agree with that.Still, in the long run, Im not sure itll do any lasting skilful. Words quickly change their meanings and schoolchildren are a major driver of that. Playgrounds have ta

19、ken every polite expression for disability ever invented and almost instantly weaponised them as terms of abuse between all kids. It wont be long before unskilful is ruder than bad ever was. Rudeness, like life itself, will find a way.4. What does the writer think of Antony Seldon and Eric Anderson?

20、A. They had a lot of theories B. Their schools were poorly runC. They were media-friendly D. They were pioneers in teaching5. What does Murphy think of school reports?A. They are challenging to read B. They are lively and enthusiasticC. They give teachers too much work D. They are of little use6. Wh

21、at is the writers attitude towards the famous presenters opinionA. Opposed B. Neutral C. Uncertain D. Supportive7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about playgrounds?A. Kids often use weapons B. Disabled kids are always bulliedC. Rude language is common D. Kids like to discuss words meaning

22、sCI held them in awe. My supervisors at Cambridge in the 50s were of the generation who had served in the war: codebreakers, that kind of thing. They were fiercely intelligent in a way my schoolteachers had not been. I was full of admiration and fear. It was why I had studied hard to be there, to me

23、et the finest brains in the land. But I was to learn a lesson.Betty Behrens was formidable: tall, with long legs. She taught European history. In my first essay, about the French Revolution, I poured out my soul. I saw it as a new dawn of freedom and fulfilment such as Cambridge meant to me.The essa

24、y came back untouched. I thought there must be some mistake. I had delivered it as required, on time, neatly handwritten. Now it lay on my table exactly as I had written it: no comments, no corrections of dates or names, nothing. My excitement disappeared. What of my beautiful writing-had it been so

25、mehow overlooked?The truth was worse. On the final page, there was indeed an intervention by Betty Behrens: a line drawn through my writing and a brief paragraph. This piece of work was not worthy of any consideration by her: It was worthless, trite (老生常谈的) rubbish. If I was to continue to study wit

26、h her, there must be a serious effort to understand what scholarship was.I was knocked back with the force of her disapproval. There was nothing I wanted more than to impress this wise, clever woman. I was totally destroyed. What is clear now is those professors were not up on the niceties of human

27、relations. There was no empathy in her remarks. In those days, issues of mental health were not considered. You were there to learn; they were there to teach.In the event, the shock of her criticism paid off. I had nowhere to go but into my own head. The thought of sharing my shame with college coll

28、eagues was out of the question. I had some serious thinking to do. I went back to my books: the clear prose of Keynes, the measured tones of Plumb, the steady logic of Butterfieldthe standard texts of the day. It proved a turning point for me. I began to examine what shaped my ideas-indeed, what sha

29、ped anyones ideas. I wanted and intended to do better.Of course, my student life wasnt all struggle and regret. I spent much of my time falling in and out of love and enjoying the world of Cambridge theatre. But when I became a journalist, Betty Behrens stood at my shoulder, my ghostly editor, remin

30、ding me the bedrock of all good journalism is thorough research, analysis of facts, a willingness to consider all points of view-and only then to let the emotions erupt on to the page.8. What was wrong with the writers first essay?A. It was too emotional B. It was too shortC. There were too many mis

31、takes D. It was too long9. What was Betty Behrens requirement of the writer?A. The writer should rewrite her essayB. The writer should rethink her approach to learningC. The writer should check her work carefullyD. The writer should make her work briefer10. How did the writer react to Behrens critic

32、ism?A. She did more reading B. She suffered mental health issuesC. She turned to her friends D. She consulted her teacher11. What is the best title for the passage?A. A tough but lasting lesson B. An unsuccessful but promising essayC. A kind and friendly teacher D. A diligent and successful studentD

33、Assassin (暗杀者) bugs live up to their name. The insects expertly hunt and feed upon other small invertebrates (无脊椎动物), giving them a poisonous bite. Some species even hunt spiders and use a strange trick to gain the upper hand.Using their antennae (触须), assassin bugs tap spiders, which appears to con

34、fuse them long enough to let the bugs make a poisonous strike, researchers reported on September 29. The findings provide insight into some of the complex hunting tactics that predators (捕食性动物) evolve when targeting dangerous prey (猎物).Assassin bugs spend their lives in a place most insects avoid: s

35、pider webs. The bugs silently creep along the spiders silk, taking care to make their movements seem harmless before violently killing the webs architect, seizing the spiders with their front legs and injecting them with poison.While watching two species of assassin bugs hunt spiders, ecologists Ann

36、e Wignall and Fernando Soley took note of the bugs habit of lightly knocking their antennae on spiders once the bugs were within striking distance.It struck us early on that tapping prey was a really strange thing to do, says Wignall. Spiders could easily defend themselves and kill the bugs. Watchin

37、g the bugs spend so much time and effort on avoiding detection, only to practically tap the spiders on the shoulder was absolutely fascinating.To figure out why the bugs tap, Wignall and Soley tested the behavior of 30 spiders in the laboratory. The researchers copied the bugs antennae tapping by ge

38、ntly brushing the spiders leg with a dog hair. After the tapping, the team measured the spiders responses to movements on the web, copying a struggling insect.Tapped spiders were far less aggressive than those that werent tapped, fully ignoring the movements four times as often. Tapped spiders also

39、attacked about 25 percent as often as their untapped counterparts.Wignall thinks that the assassin bugs are reducing spiders aggression levels by imitating the types of physical touch that these typically solitary (独处的) spiders experience near fellow spiders. Whenever they do come across another spi

40、der, its usually because its a close relative in the nest, or a potential mate. Both of which are situations in which aggression would not be a good idea, she says.Zoologist Ondej Michlek, who was not involved with the study, says that the researchers have a completely valid theory. Many spiders avo

41、id cannibalism (同类相食) by using special touch signals that could be copied by skilful predators, thus tricking the spiders, he says.12. What is unusual about assassin bugs?A. Their bite is poisonous B. Their movements make little noiseC. They dont avoid spiders webs D. They kill their prey violently1

42、3. What surprised Wignall about the bugs behaviour?A. They used a great deal of time and effort B. They were able to defend themselvesC. They deliberately touched the spiders D. They were able to kill the spiders14. Why do the bugs tap the spiders?A. They are keen on physical touch B. They are prete

43、nding to be spidersC. They are usually solitary D. They are looking for a mate15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why animals use complex hunting tactics B. Why assassin bugs tap their preyC. Assassin bugs have a poisonous bite D. Assassin bugs-a dangerous predator第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

44、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Science can help you improve your study methods. For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which study habits work best. Some tips help for almost every subject. For example, dont just cram! And test yourself, instead of just rereading the

45、material. Here are 4 tips to tweak your study habits.1. Space out your studyingNate Kornell, a psychologist at Williams College, thinks its a good idea to study the day before a big test. 16 . Instead, space out those study sessions. Kornell compares our memory to water in a bucket that has a small

46、leak. Try to refill the bucket while its still full, and you cant add much more water. Allow time between study sessions, and some of the material may drip out of your memory. 17 . And youll remember it better, next time, he notes.2. Practice, practice, practice!Musicians practice their instruments.

47、 18 . The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice, says Katherine Rawson. Shes a psychologist at Kent State University in Ohio. In one 2013 study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they score

48、d more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.3. Test yourself6That 2010 study backs up one of Nebels preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed her on the material. Now I know that was retrieval practice, she says. Its one

49、 of the best ways you can study. As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant. 19 , Sana suggests. Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side. Friends can even quiz each other

50、on the phone, she says. Try to quiz yourself the way the teacher asks questions, Nebel adds.4. Dig deeperIts hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you dont push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration. It

51、s taking class material and asking a lot of how and why questions about it, Nebel says. In other words, dont just accept facts at face value. 20 . And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another, she says. That larger network makes it easier to learn and remember t

52、hings.A. Some experts hold that studying late at night can be really usefulB. Of course, nothing can replace studying with your motherC. This helps you combine new information with other things you knowD. But then youll be able to relearn it and learn more in your next study sessionE. Create a deck

53、of flash cards every time you learn new informationF. But research shows its a bad idea to squeeze all your studying into that dayG. Athletes practice sports skills第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The voicemail was long and cruel. It was full of

54、 21 and insults. I was close to tears andcouldnt even bring myself to listen to the whole message. I didnt need to. The message was 22 .I had been working as an 23 elementary teacher for several years and had grown accustomed to the occasional unkind parent who 24 behind their computer screens. Didn

55、t they realise I was a 25 too? I had taken a pay cut for this job, 26 my skills to help students who were too ill to attend 27 school or who lived in remote locations. I was there to 28 .I had done my best for this woman. I always 29 our conversations with e-mails full of free resources that would s

56、upport her son. I had gone out of my 30 to satisfy his specific needs and interests.I 31 an angry, defensive response, and was just about to send it when I got a text message.I just left you a very 32 voicemail, it began. I was frustrated by things that were not your fault. I said things that were n

57、ot true. Im really 33 .Suddenly, my blood 34 . Taking a breath, I texted the woman back. What voicemail? Ive been on the phone all morning. Let me hit 35 .The woman responded with lightning speed, You are the best!I promised myself I would try to do that more often.21. A. accusations B. encouragemen

58、t C. suggestions D. details22. A. polite B. clear C. necessary D. hopeful23. A. experienced B. diligent C. online D. temporary24. A. smiled B. worked C. studied D. hid25. A. teacher B. person C. parent D. user26. A. employing B. improving C. discussing D. checking27. A. traditional B. online C. spec

59、ial D. virtual28. A. earn B. work C. help D. rest29. A. brought up B. held up C. followed up D. cleared up30. A. career B. way C. day D. ability31. A. considered B. opened C. debated D. composed32. A. important B. precious C. accurate D. unkind33. A. angry B. frustrated C. helpless D. embarrassed34.

60、 A. rushed B. boiled C. calmed D. poured35. A. Enter B. Delete C. Copy D. Save第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, 36 (confuse) by the fact that these huge 37 (creature) were being held by only a small rope tied to their f

61、ront leg. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that 38 elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked 39 these animals just stood there and 40 (make) no attempt to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they are very youn

62、g and much 41 (small) we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they remain programmed 42 (believe) they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was amazed. These animals could at an

63、y time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 43 (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply 44 we failed at it once before? 45 (fail) are part of growth; we should nev

64、er give up the struggle in life!第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近你外国朋友Thomas写信给你，想了解中国在环境保护方面所作出的努力。请给他写一封回信。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I had booked a cruise (乘船游览) to celebrate our tenth anniversary. Having worked hard throughout our marr

65、ied lives, we felt like we needed a break and an adventure. As we had expected, while on board, we enjoyed good food and good company, while each stop brought us chances to explore new places and experience new adventures. My husbands calmness throughout all these new experiences helped me to keep m

66、y nerves and fear of new things under control and enjoy myself too.We were excited as the cruise ship pulled into its final stop, a small port in Mexico, in April 2020. Ryan and I had been zip lining (飞索) before, so when we saw signs for an ecopark boasting 11 lines in the middle of the jungle, we t

67、hought, Lets go for it.We got off the ship at 8 am and had to be back by 5 pm. We travelled through the thick jungle in an old jeep, enjoying the beautiful views and listening to the calls of the animals. By 10.30am, we were admiring the view from a high platform, waiting to cross the deep gorge (峡谷

68、) by zip line-a distance of 700 metres. Ryan went first. It took about a minute for him to cross. Then it was my turn. Im petite, at 5ft 3in and 120lb, so wasnt worried about putting too much weight on the line. I felt safe: I was wearing all the necessary safety equipment. The guide said, “Have fun

69、!” and sent me out.I was 150 metres up in the air, enjoying the beautiful view of the ocean to the left and the rainforest below. The first I knew that something had gone wrong was a loud bang, then silence. I suddenly realized that the zip line had broken.Paragraph 1: I was halfway across the gorge

70、 and began falling through the air.Paragraph 2: When he reached my tree, I shouted, Please, baby, catch me if I fall.2022 届高三十一月九校联考英语科试题 答案 阅读理解（每道题2.5分）1-5 DDBCD 6-10 ACABA 11-15 ACCBB 七选五 （每道题2.5分）16-20 FDGEC 完型填空 （每道题1分）21-25 ABCDB AACCB DDDCB 语法填空 （每道题1.5分）36. confused37. creatures38. the 39. why40. made41. smaller42. to believe43. hanging44. because45. failuresS