《创新设计-课堂讲义》2016-2017学年高中英语（人教版必修四）配套文档 UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND PERIOD THREE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Period ThreeGrammar，Speaking & Writing一、动词ing形式作主语1.动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式。Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。动名词和不定式作主语的区别：动名词动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作Lying is wrong.撒谎不对。不定式不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性动作To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎不对。2.形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。此类句式常见的有：Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事是

2、浪费时间。Its useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的。Its no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.想说服他戒烟完全是浪费时间。It is worthwhile reading such a wonderful novel.读这样一本精彩的小说很值得。It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人

3、替你做决定是没有用的。3.当句型“There is no.”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词ing形式作主语。There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。即时跟踪1用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Swimming(swim) is one of the best allround exercises.2.Being(be) able to speak another langu

4、age fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job.3.Its a waste of time discussing(discuss) such matters with him.4.There is no saying(say) what may happen.5.It is no good arguing(argue) with himhe is very stubborn.二、动词ing形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语常接动词ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，post

5、pone)建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，cant help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。I dont like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。Would you mind open

6、ing the window?你介意打开窗子吗？2.作动词短语的宾语常见的跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：insist on，object to，be good at，be fond of，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。Since the examination is around the corner，I have to

7、 give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。The old couple have got used to living in the countryside.这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了。3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：动词接宾语的形式意义forget to do.忘记做forget doing.忘记做过remember to do.记着要去做remember doing.记得做过regret to do.遗憾/抱歉要做regret doing.后悔做了try to do.尽力做try doing.尝试做me

8、an to do.打算做mean doing.意味着go on to do.接着做(另外一件事)go on doing.接着做(同一件事)stop to do.停下来去做某事(另外一件事)stop doing.停止做某事(同一件事)Try to write better in your exam.考试时尽量要写得更好些。Since the front door wont open，why not try opening the back door?既然前门打不开，为何不试一试后门呢？4.动词need，require，want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区

9、别。The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.窗户需要擦了。即时跟踪2用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I have made up my mind，and I dont want to put off making(make) a try at it.2.Wasting your time means shortening(shorten) your life.3.While shopping，people sometimes cant help being talk

10、ed(talk) into buying something they dont really need.4.He tried eating(eat) sweets instead of smoking(smoke).5.The house needs decorating/to be decorated(decorate).三、动词ing形式(动名词)的否定形式和复合结构1.动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词ing形式之前。Not wanting to continue my service in the factory was the reason

11、 why I gave up.不想继续在这家工厂工作是我放弃的主要原因。2.动词ing的复合结构动词ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.sdoing”构成。动词ing的复合结构实际上是给动词ing加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：形容词性物主代词动词ing名词s动词ing代词宾格动词ing名词动词ingToms winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leavi

12、ng now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？注意：(1)动词ing的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用、两种形式。(2)无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第种形式。即时跟踪3完成句子1.Not knowing how to use/Being unable to use/Not being able to use(不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.2.Her being late(她迟到) made our teacher very angry.四、动词ing形式

13、的语态在语态上，动词ing形式有主动式(doing，having done)和被动式(being done，having been done)。主动式表示主动意义；被动式表示被动意义。He insisted on sending her to hospital.他坚持要把她送到医院去。He insisted on being sent to work immediately.他坚持要立即被派去工作。即时跟踪4用所给动词的正确形式填空1.From his look I could tell that he was afraid of being fined(fine).2.Being left(

14、leave) alone made the little girl very afraid.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.My ambassadorial(使节的) duties will include introducing(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu.(2016全国)2.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房) admirable is their ability to “air condition

15、” a house without using(use) electric equipment.(2015全国)3.Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽)4.Keep holding(hold) your position for a while.(2014辽宁)5.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being(be) la

16、te for school.(2014新课标全国)6.Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going(go) for a swim？(2014陕西)7.Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南)8.When it comes to speaking(speak) in public，no one can match

17、him.(2014江西)9.Young people may risk going(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.(2013上海).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.We can choose between staying at home and a trip.(2016全国，短文改错)2.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.(2016全国，短文改错)3.I enjoyed close to the windows and looking a

18、t the view.(2015浙江，短文改错)4.Weve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars.(2015四川，短文改错)5.He isnt good at but he gets on well with other people.(2013全国大纲，短文改错)Persuasion1.You need to.2.Its better to.3.This is of good value because.4.The advantages are.5.Its more expensive but.6.Youll taste the diffe

19、rence when.7.Id prefer.because.8.I dont like.9.If I have a choice，Ill choose.10.Whats the advantage of.?11.Id rather.12.Its a great pity that.即时跟踪语法填空Madam：Hello，Robert.How was your job hunting going?Robert：Well，I have 1.an important interview on Saturday.Maybe you could give me some 2.tips(tip) on

20、how to make a good impression.Madam：Sure.First，write 3.down something about your education and work experience.Take it to the interview.Robert：All right.Madam：Also you need to find as 4.much information as you can about the company.You can do this in the library.Have they sent you some brochures?Rob

21、ert：Yes.But I can do it 5.better(well) on the Internet.Madam：Thats a good idea.And another thing，err.Be prepared to say why you would be good for the job.Robert：Oh，yes.They may want to know what contributions I can make to the company.Madam：And then dont forget to prepare some questions 6.that you w

22、ould like to ask them.Theres usually time for that at the end 7.of the interview.Robert：8.Why should I ask some questions?Madam：It always makes a good impression 9.if you ask some questions about the job.It 10.shows(show) you really care about what kind of company you will work for.Robert：Thank you

23、so much for all your advice.文体指导海报带有宣传广告的性质，其宣传内容包括电影戏剧消息、体育赛事、学术报告、商品报道、参观旅游、文艺演出等。海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。1.标题。海报的标题是海报最显眼的一部分，一般写在海报上方正中处。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如Football Match，Lecture，Film News等，也可直接写POSTER。2.正文。海报的正文要写明具体活动内容、时间、地点，以及规定、要求、组织者等。海报内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可以成一段落，也可逐项按行说明。3.落款。海报要写明主办单位名称以及发出

24、海报的日期。海报的署名一般在右下角，日期在署名的下一行，通常位于左下角。常用句式1.People of all circles are heartily welcome to be present on this grand occasion.2.Those who are willing to be present at the contest are to cheer the contestants.3.The first three winners will be given awards.4.Exciting and thrilling programs!5.Breathtaking

25、and fascinating performance!6.Shenhua Team VS Dalian Team7.Tickets have been sold out.8.An English feature film.Free!写作任务根据下面提示为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇100词左右的介绍性海报。1.坐落在城西；2.历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大农场；3.配备有现代化的设施；4.生产过程中不使用任何化肥；5.富含营养；6.产品出口几十个国家；7.联系方式：Tel：666888123Email：Green LeafGreenL审题谋篇第一步明确要求本文要求写一则海报。

26、文章的体裁是应用文，主要时态应采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。写作目的是为了劝说人们去了解“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地。第二步确定段落Para.1“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地的地理位置、历史及规模；Para.2有机蔬菜生产基地的设施；Para.3有机蔬菜生产基地的生产过程、农作物所含营养等；Para.4联系方式。第三步词汇热身1.绿色蔬菜green vegetable2.没有化肥的without chemical fertilizer3.有机蔬菜基地an organic vegetable base4.位于be located in.5.配备有be equipped with.6.高级设施adva

27、nced facilities第四步句式升级1.坐落在城西，历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大农场。(一般表达)It is located in the west of the city and it has expanded to a farm which covers an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.(句式升级)Located in the west of the city，it has expanded to a farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in

28、 the past two decades.(过去分词作状语)2.这些蔬菜生长过程中没有使用化肥，这使它们与众不同。(一般表达)The vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer，which makes them different from others.(句式升级)What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer.3.肥沃的土壤使这些蔬菜非常有营养。(一般

29、表达)The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition.(句式升级)It is the rich soil that makes these vegetables full of nutrition.4.所以，这些蔬菜被出口到世界上几十个国家。(一般表达)As a result，we export them into many countries in the world.(句式升级)As a result，they are exported into many countries in the world.(被动语态)连句成篇Hav

30、e you ever dreamt of eating green vegetable without chemical fertilizer every day? Please go to Green Leafan organic vegetable base.Located in the west of the city，it has expanded to a farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.It has been equipped with advanced facilities.W

31、hat makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer.It is the rich soil that makes these vegetables full of nutrition.As a result，they are exported into many countries in the world.If you are interested，please contact us in the following ways.Tel：

32、666888123Email：Green LeafGreenL.单元语法A)用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Listening(listen)to that piece of music always makes her feel happy.2.I think being caught(catch) cheating in an exam could ruin our future and that it is simply not worth the risk.3.My daughter was badly hurt in the accident.I really regretted not

33、 having picked/not picking(pick) her up from school yesterday.4.He escaped being killed(kill) when the office exploded because he had not gone to work.5.Not being employed(employ) by a wellknown company doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future.B)完成句子6.他记得被送到医院，但记不起事故本身的情况了。He can remem

34、ber being taken to the hospital，but he cant remember the accident itself.7.很多人都建议制定更多规则以保护动物权益。Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animal rights.8.如果这台电视需要修理的话，请尽快通知我。If the TV needs repairing/to be repaired，please let me know as soon as possible.9.很难想象他会不假思索就接受了这个决定。It is di

35、fficult to imagine his accepting the decision without any consideration.10.上周他没有按时到达车站让每个人都担忧。His not getting to/That he didnt get to the station on time made everyone worried last week.阅读理解AA mother has lost parts of both of her legs after she saved the lives of her two children by lying on top of

36、them as a deadly tornado swept through their home.Stephanie Decker,36，lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle，yet her son and daughter escaped without a single scratch after the tornado destroyed their Henryville，Indiana home.Henryville was nearly entirely destroyed by a series of

37、tornadoes that hit the South and Midwest，killing 39 and leaving thousands homeless.But while the Decker family lost their dream home to the severe weather，they are celebrating their safety.Mrs.Decker is now in a stable condition，her husband said.“What I told her was：You are alive and you get to see

38、your kids grow up.” Joe Decker told the reporters.Mr.Decker said that he had sent a text message to his wife from his workplace to tell her a tornado was heading for their threestory home.She rushed their eightyearold son Dominic and fiveyearold daughter Reese into the basement，where she tried her b

39、est to protect them from the storm.Mrs.Decker typed out what had happened by using an iPad in the hospital.She saw part of the house collapse(坍塌)on her and pulled her daughter out of the way.She doesnt remember anything after that.The home，which was partly built by Mr.Decker and his wifes father，is

40、now completely destroyed，with a bathtub 200 feet away in a filed，the Courier Journal reported.The house took about nine months to build and four seconds to fall，Mr.Decker added.CEO Carl J.Tyler praised the Deckers who lost everything and said that the company has set up a trust fund to help pay thei

41、r medical bills and the losses they suffered.He added，“They are some of the hardest working，giving people you could ever want to meet.”11.The Deckers attitude towards their suffering from the tornado is .A.pessimistic B.optimisticC.angry D.unsure答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“But while the Decker family lost

42、 their dream home to the severe weather，they are celebrating their safety.”可知，Deckers一家对于在龙卷风中遭受的痛苦是乐观的。故选B。12.When the tornado was about to hit their home，Mr.Decker was .A.setting out to go back homeB.working by using an iPadC.sending text messages to other workersD.reminding his wife about the tor

43、nado答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“Mr.Decker said that he had sent a text message to his wife from his workplace to tell her a tornado was heading for their threestory home.”可知答案为D项。13.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mrs.Deckers brave deed is thought highly of.B.Mrs.Decker was asked to apply for a trust

44、fund.C.The Deckers are considered to be the hardest workers.D.The Deckers are under great pressure to pay medical bills.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“.said that the company has set up a trust fund to help pay their medical bills and the losses they suffered.”推测，Mrs.Decker有很大的压力去支付医疗费用。故选D。BComputers are ve

45、ry important to our life now.Many people think that in the future computers will be in lots of everyday life.We wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet.There will be no more books because we can get the texts from computers.Some people think that one day we will not r

46、ead paper books.Instead，we will buy and read books using computers.The computers can keep many different kinds of books in them at the same time.And we wont need to turn lots of pages and we will save paper.We can play games，see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.Some p

47、eople are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.But others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways because they think Internet shopping is not such a pleasure as going to the shop.They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.And

48、they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.14.From Paragraph 1，we know that people will use computer for .A.playing games，shopping，and making telephone calls B.playing games，seeing films，and having meals C.shopping，making telephone calls and going for holidaysD.playing games，making te

49、lephone calls and seeing doctors答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“We can play games，see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.”，仅提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。故选A。15.Some people think we will buy and read paper books because .A.the paper books will be more expensive B.there will be more kinds of p

50、aper books C.the paper books will be more friendly D.there will be fewer paper books 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.”可知选C。16.Some people like going into shops because they think .A.its a pleasure B.they can get most things on the Internet C.they ca

51、n buy everything they want D.its quick 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知选A。17.The main idea of the passage is .A.computers will replace shops and books B.computers are important in the future C.computers will do everything for m

52、an D.computers will be used in everyday life答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活，在未来将会很重要。故选B。.语法填空Mike：Are you a music lover，Mary?Mary：18.Certainly(Certain).Music plays 19.an important role in my life.It helps me reduce my pressure at work and in life.Every time I listen to my favourite music，I feel r

53、elaxed.Mike：What kind of music do you like 20.best(well)，Mary?Mary：My favourite music is jazz.What about you，Mike?Mike：21.Mine(I) is rock music.Well，there is a jazz music concert tomorrow evening,22.which I think you will be fond of.Mary：I want very much to go to the concert，but it is said that all

54、the tickets 23.have been sold(sell) out by far.Mike：A friend of mine，Jack，has promised 24.to give(give) me a ticket.Mary：Only one ticket?Mike：Yes.25.But I can ask him to give me another one.Mary：Can he?Mike：Of course.He is the 26.manager(manage) of that theater.Mary：Thats perfect.Do you know what ti

55、me the concert starts?Mike：At seven oclock.I will phone you as soon as I get the tickets 27.for/to the concert.Mary：OK.Thank you.短文改错Last Saturday，my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train.There was a large number of people in the crowded train，but everyone help those who had lots of b

56、aggage and behaved politely.Along the way，we enjoyed beautifully views.At first，we saw one hill after another.Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops.In a sixhour trip，we arrived at my grandparents house.Exhausted though I felt，but I was happy to see my grandparents，which I hadnt se

57、en for a long time.Its really an excited trip because it was the first time I had taken so a longdistance train.答案Last Saturday，my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train.There a large number of people in the crowded train，but everyone those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely.

58、Along the way，we enjoyed views.At first，we saw one hill after another.Then what came into our were fields with green crops. a sixhour trip，we arrived at my grandparents house.Exhausted though I felt，but I was happy to see my grandparents， I hadnt seen for a long time.Its really an trip because it wa

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60、amily.It is produced in Shanghai，China，by Leda Camera Factory，which has been making cameras for 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame for its high quality.Liying Camera attracts people by its modern and various models and also，it is small in size and light in weight，so youll feet it very convenient and easy to use.Whats more，it can be used for different purposes，for example，you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose.As for the price，it is surprisingly low.It costs only 70% of that of the same kind of other new cameras.Why wait?版权所有：高考资源网()