广州市中考英语学科模拟题（八）.doc

1、2019年初三综合测试题(八)本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Therewas a lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. When he was 11 years old, he loved _1_ here.On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he _2_ his father went fishing in the evening. When his fishing pole(鱼竿) bent over, he knew _3_ was on the

3、other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was _4_ one that he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at _5_ handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m. - two hours _6_ bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to put _7_

4、 back, son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be _8_ fish,” said his father.“Not as _9_ as this one,” cried the boy.He looked _10_ the lake. No other fishermen or boats _11_ anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers face. He knew that it was impossible _12_ the decision. Slowly, he low

5、ered thefishback into the water.That was thirty-four years ago. Today, the boy is a _13_ architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught _14_ a large fish, but he does see that same fish again and again - every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the p

6、ractice of _15_ right that is difficult.() 1. A. fishB. fishedC. fishingD. to fishing() 2. A. andB. butC. soD. or() 3. A. huge somethingB. something hugeC. anything hugeD. huge anything() 4. A. largelyB. largeC. largerD. the largest() 5. A. aB. anC. theD. /() 6. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before() 7.

7、 A. thisB. thatC. itD. one() 8. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others() 9. A. bigB. more bigC. biggestD. bigger() 10. A. atB. aroundC. inD. on() 11. A. areB. isC. wasD. were() 12. A. changeB.changingC. to changeD. to changing() 13. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed() 14. A. suchB

8、. soC. veryD. too() 15. A. doneB. doingC. doD. Did二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. Wewere happy because it was a _16_ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.How

9、ever,in the afternoon, when we finished our _17_ at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought _18_. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twentyminutes passed and it wasstill raining. There were _19_ to go before we reached the campsite（营地）.

10、 It was even worse that our small compass（指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way. We had _20_!Wehad to make a quick _21_ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped toset up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us_22_. But we were

11、unable to lightthe fire, as everything was _23_. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to _24_ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.Thiscamping trip may not be very _25_ but we know each other better. And the mo

12、st important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.() 16.A. rainyB. sunnyC. snowyD. windy() 17.A. workB. tripC. supperD. lunch() 18.A. an umbrellaB. a mapC. a phoneD. a watch() 19.A. monthsB. yearsC. hoursD. days() 20. A. happyB. lostC. excitedD. bored() 21.A. decisionB.

13、lookC. answerD. list() 22.A. cleanB. coolC. warmD. cold() 23.A. dryB. brokenC. dirtyD. wet() 24.A. go onB. give upC.put awayD. insist on() 25.A. valuableB. usefulC. boringD. successful三、阅读（共小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Dear Alice,I just received you

14、r letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model.Beinga model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldnt see. I cant eat what I like, even though Im very hungry. Keeping thin makes me loo

15、k more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.Besides,I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practising walking nicely every day is tiring for me.Youmightsay I made much money from modeling. But my dear niece(侄女)，you have to

16、 know that money is nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better theywill be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me

17、to go back to school again. Im too old to go back to school now.Youare a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care ab

18、out, and that is your happiness.LoveEmma()26. What was Emma surprised about?A.Alice wanted to keep thin.B. Alice decided to do nothing.C. Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.D. Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.()27. Emma cant go back to school again, because _.A. she is tired

19、 of being a studentB. she wants to make money from modelingC. she is so old that she has missed the best time in schoolD. she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model()28. How long does Alice still have to study in high school?A.One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. The longer, the

20、better.()29. Emma only cares about _.A.Alices beautyB.Alices happinessC.Alices ageD.Alices swimming suit()30. From the letter we know that _.A. Emma is a famous modelB. Emma likes being a model for a livingC. Alice will go on her studies in high schoolD. Emma can eat what she likes whenshe is very h

21、ungry(B)Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘)of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ult

22、imate (极限的) ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Irelandand about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was

23、 that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking storiesThe story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Isidor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macys. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to

24、 another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasnt Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d Automne.The end1,517 people lost

25、 their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.()31. When did Titanic hit the iceberg?A.In 1910.B. In 1911.C. In 19

26、12.D. In 1913.()32. Where was Titanic built?A. In France.B. In Northern Ireland.C. In America.D. In Canada.()33. Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because _.A. Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB. they provided their spot for another passengerC. they wanted

27、 to enjoy the beautiful of the seaD. Ida Straus was an unselfish woman()34. Which song did the musicians play on board?A. Songe d Automne.B. Nearer my God to Thee.C. You and Me.D. Yesterday Once More.()35. The best title of the passage may be _.A. Titanic sunkB. The hidden facts about TitanicC. The

28、story about TitanicD. What a terrible accident(C)Maybe you have seen this in school: Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard

29、work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them success, too.Hardworkers dont mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this?” “Isnt there a better way to do this?” Thanks

30、 to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.Therewas a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox h

31、e bought.Howcould empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one inten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small proble

32、m. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a large X-ray(X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted(精疲力尽).“Sir,we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker

33、said.“Really?How?”“Wecan put a huge fan(电扇)near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan willblow awaythe empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”See,this is smart work. In order to succeed, we sho

34、uld not only work hard like the engineers, but also think smart like the workers.()36. Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams _.A. because of their hard workB. because of different educationC. because they try to find a better wayD. because they study for much l

35、onger time()37. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that _.A. the soapbox he bought was emptyB. their soap was too expensiveC. the soap he bought was terribleD. their service was very bad()38. The soap factory could only _ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler

36、 and cheaper way.A. set some soapboxesB. set an X-ray machineC. put two large computersD. put a huge fan()39. The underlined phrase “blow away” means _.A. 停止B. 吹走C. 挑出D. 逃脱()40. The article mainly tells us that we should _ in order to succeed.A. think of different answers to our questionsB. spend mu

37、ch less timeon our schoolworkC. work hard like the engineers and think smart like the workersD. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem(D)来Good news! For the coming filmfestival, there are some promotions（优惠）in Tzmes Cinema. This festival lasts seven days, from Friday, June 20th, 20

38、19 to Thursday, June 26th, 2019. Here is the poster.FilmFrozen（3-D）Captain America（3-D）Where are we going, Dad?Spiderman（3-D）Price￥70￥80(50% off for students)￥50￥70DateJune 20thJune 22ndJune 24thJune 21stJune 22ndJune 25thJune 21sthJune 22ndJune 26thJune 20thJune 23rdJune 24thTime9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.8

39、:20 p.m.10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9:30 p.m.9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m.5:30 p.m.7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m.11:50 a.m.Tips50% offon Tuesday for allFree for children under 6 years oldA free bottle of soft drink for students with student ID during the film festival.Formore details, please call us on 5556 0679()41. Which movie c

40、an you watch on the afternoon of June 24th?A. FrozenB. Captain AmericaC. Where are we going, Dad?D. Spiderman()42. You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT_.A.the price of filmsB. the placeof the cinemaC. the time of the film festivalD. the phone number of the cinema()43.If you wa

41、nt to watch Captain America with your father and your five-year-old brother, you need to pay_.A.￥80B.￥160C.￥120D.￥240()44. When can you watch films with 50% off ?A. On June 20th.B. On June 23rd.C. On June 24th.D. On June 26th.()45. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?A. All the people ca

42、n be offered afree bottle of soft drink.B. All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival.C. People will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID.D. People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.第二节阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

43、选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。_46_? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.Thereason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature

44、 is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. _47_._48_? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the ch

45、ildren being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. _49_. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to

46、them._50_. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful i

47、deaB. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”C. They dont know what to do when they are in danger.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 。（每

48、空限填一词）51. My brother wants to join the army and become a swhen he grows up.52. My sister often goes to school on foot, but I ra bike instead.53. If you can be patient with the listening exercise, you can come up with the canswer.54. The man cant be trusted to do the important job, because he drank a

49、 lot and was always l_ for work.55. As a student, I think we should othe school rules.56. By the time they arrived home, the child was so tired that he could h_ stay awake.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）57. 这花园里的花真漂亮啊！_ the flowers are in this garden!58. 妈妈不让我晚上外出。Mum_ _ _ _ out at night.59. 洗完手后别忘了关水龙头。_

50、_ _ the tap after you wash your hands60. 你们有功课要做，所以不应该花太多时间收集邮票。Youhave your homework to do, so you shouldnt _ too much time _stamps.61. 他一有消息就告诉你。Hewill tell you _ _ _ he _ the news.62. 今年孩子们在植树节种了许多树。Manytrees _ _ by children on Tree-planting Day this year.63. Jason,你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？Jason, can y

51、ou tell me _ _ _ _ the ticket of this film?第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）最近，某报社做了一个关于“中国和美国的中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文，并提出你的看法。中国中学生周末主要活动美国中学生周末主要活动60%在家做作业25%做兼职（如送报纸、牛奶等），赚零花钱20%去补习中心上课27%参加社区活动（如捡垃圾、照顾病人和老人等）20%在家看电视、上网玩游戏等48%参加户外活动（如骑自行车、打篮球等）你的看法：你周末最想做的事是哪些？要求：1. 参考词汇：补习中心（tutor

52、ial center）、社区活动（community event）；2.包含所有图表信息，可适当发挥；3.词数80左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；4.不能透露任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Recently we made a survey on how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends. _参考答案：1-5CABDC6-10 DCAAA11-15 DCBAB16-20 BDACB21-25 ACDBD26-30 DCABA31-35 CBAAB36-40 CADBC41-45 ABCCD46-

53、50 BDACE51. soldier52. ride53. correct54.late55.obey56. hardly57. How beautiful58. doesnt let me go59. Remember to turn/switch off60. spend collecting61. as soon as gets62. were planted63. where I can buy作文Recently we made a survey on how middle school students in China and America spend their weeke

54、nds.We found that there were greatdifferencesbetween them. Here comes the result.In China, 60% of studentsspend their weekends doing their homework. 20% of students attend different kinds of extra classes in the tutorial centers. And 20% of the students are likely to stay at home, watching TV or pla

55、ying computer games.However, in America, 25% of students would like to do part-time jobs to earn pocket money by delivering newspapers or milk. And 27% of students would like to take part in the community events to do some voluntary work, like picking up rubbish and looking after the elder people or

56、 the sick. In fact, 48% of them prefer doing outdoor activities during weekends, such as cycling, seeing films and so on.As for me, I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekend so that I could have more free time to do things I like, such as reading books, listening to music or doing some sports.