2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 3Under the sea一、单句语法填空1The _ (relation) between the elders and the local community has improved.2He spent six months in prison before _ (flee) the country.3I cant help _ (wonder) what happened to that girl.4The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.5Young

2、men were once required to _ (educate) in good manners.6An agreement was about to be reached _ the other side raised new issues.7Indulging in a foolish belief that others will help me _ of difficulty.8_ (urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition.9(2019年浙江卷阅读理解C)W

3、oodcutters _ (target) big trees.10That is the _ (scare) book Ive ever read but its really interesting.二、单句改错1Though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking._2Whenever you get into trouble, let me know and I will do everything I can help y

4、ou out._3After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death._4When the scientist thinks about some important questions, he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others._5(2019年江苏卷单项填空)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflects ma

5、ns intelligence and creativity._6I have worked in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune._7I often miss my childhood.It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries._8Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its o

6、riginal marketing methods._9(2019年新课标卷完形填空)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie，but the gun shots had scaring the dog off._10(2019年新课标卷完形填空)I found the oppose to be true._三、完形填空Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or

7、depart.A woman is running, in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_When the final moment comes before _2_， she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a _3_ hug that should protect him until he _4_I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave _5_ because the ones I l

8、ove have a different _6_ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I _7_ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if shed been _8_That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is _9_ called, I gath

9、er my book and luggage._10_ there is no one to see me off, I do not _11_ to see where I have come from._12_， I think of my husband at work _13_ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself _14_ yet another arrival and departure.That year, my 91yearold grandfather died.After returnin

10、g from his funeral, I arrived at the airport _15_My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears, _16_ was looking at us, but I didnt _17_Life needs the important _18_ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a _19_ could come back to find some

11、one _20_ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1A.lecture BgoodbyeCdinner Dparty2A.gathering BboardingCannouncing Dlanding3A.powerful BgentleCkind Dcommon4A.leaves BsurvivesCreturns Drecovers5A.frightened BanxiousCrelaxed Dalone6A.schedule BattitudeCposition Dtarget7A.imagin

12、e BenjoyCrecall Dconsider8A.thrown BcheatedClost Dpunished9A.punctually BfinallyCabruptly Drepeatedly10A.Although BWhileCTill DSince11A.slow down Bget offClook back Drun away12A.However BBesidesCInstead DTherefore13A.doubting BaskingCpredicting Dwondering14A.remembering BforgettingCplanning Drejecti

13、ng15A.shouting BcryingClaughing Dwhispering16A.someone BeveryoneCnone Danyone17A.care BrespondCscold Dflee18A.arrival BchanceCdeparture Dmoment19A.journey BdietCpicnic Dholiday20A.worrying about Bsmiling atCtalking of Dwaiting for四、语法填空 (2019年吉林省名校联考一模)The university of Birmingham, UK, announces tha

14、t it will accept the Gaokao exam for highflying Chinese students 1._ (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.High school students 2._ complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes 3._first

15、 completing a foundation year.Gaokao, which 4._ (hold) across China in early June, is 5._ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academi

16、c and English language 6._ (require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said, “I am 7._ (delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao.This gives the 8._ (bright)and best Chinese students 9._ opportunity to move straight into the first year o

17、f our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a 10._ (globe) Top 100 university.五、阅读理解(2019年江西省名校高三联合考试)Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phr

18、ase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement.According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm.But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular

19、kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm.In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground.Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding

20、environment.Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum (真空) coming after.The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed i

21、n the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain.These drops accumulate and build on larger particles (颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving

22、 upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud.When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top.This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds.From there, the air goes down.Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, t

23、hat air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm.Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns.Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens.Instead, before the storm, it

24、might be really windy!1Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3

25、refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and wet air.DCold and dry air.3Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up

26、 and down.4What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction of a peaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn explanation of the calm before a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.Unit 3Under the sea能力检测一、1.relationship2.fleeing3.wondering4.where5be educated6.when7

27、.out8.Urged9targeted10.scariest二、1.去掉be2.can后加to3.scared后加to4lonelyalone5.reflectsreflecting6去掉have7.thatwhen8.reflect后加on9scaringscared10.opposeopposite三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。1B结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景。故选B。2B根据语

28、境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻。故选B。3A结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱。gentle温柔的；kind善良的；common共同的，普遍的。故选A。4C根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子既能一路平安又能平安归来。leave离开；survive幸存；return返回；recover恢复。故选C。5D根据空后的“.because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine.”和下文中的“there is no one

29、to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行。frightened害怕的，受惊的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；relaxed放松的；alone独自。故选D。6A根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule日程安排，计划表。故选A。7C结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事。故选C。8C根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost丢失的，遗失的。故选C。9B结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了。punctually准时地；abruptly突然地；r

30、epeatedly反复地。故选B。10D根据语境可知，“ _10_ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not _11_ to see where I have come from”是因果关系，Since因为，既然。故选D。11C既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back)。slow down放慢，减速；get off下车，离开；run away突然离开，逃离。故选C。12C结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。instead相反；反而。故选C。13D参见上题解析。wonder if.表示“

31、不知道是否”，符合语境。故选D。14A结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remember)另一次以前的迎接与送行的经历。故选A。15B结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying。shout大喊，喊叫；laugh大笑，笑；whisper低语，悄声说。故选B。16B此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。17A句意：虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)。respond回复，作出反应；scold训斥，责骂；flee逃离。故选A。18D根据语境可知，人生一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)。arrival到达；c

32、hance机会；departure离开。故选D。19A根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待他们。故选A。20Dwaiting for等待。根据语境可知选D。四、本文讲述的是英国伯明翰大学宣布接受中国高考成绩的有关事宜。1wishingstudents与wish是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填wishing。2whostudents是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语。故填who。3without用高考成绩申请学校，不用先读一年预科。介词without后跟动名词做宾语。故填without。4is held此处指目前的一种客观事实，且定语从句的主

33、语which(Gaokao)和hold之间是一种被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。5increasingly此处副词修饰动词accepted。故填increasingly。6requirements句意：并满足额外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。结合句意可知此处用名词复数形式。故填requirements。7delightedbe delighted感到高兴。故填delighted。8brightest根据the和best可知此处用形容词最高级。故填brightest。9an此处表示泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。10global此处是形容词修饰名词university。故填global。五、本文是一篇自然现象类说明文。解释了暴风雨来临前的平静的原因，并指出并非所有的暴风雨都始于平静。1C细节理解题。根据第二段最后句可知，雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。故选C。2A代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，上升的空气与干冷空气相遇，因此温暖潮湿的空气的温度下降，其中的水蒸气变成微小的水滴，由此可知画线词指的是温暖潮湿的空气。故选A。3B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，然而大多数雷暴并非始于平静。故选B。4C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两个问句可知，本文主要解释了暴风雨来临前的平静的原因。故选C。