2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”一、单句语法填空1(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the _ (traditional).2The city was a _ (mix) of old and new buildings.3When they saw the _ (terrify) scene, everyone on the spot felt _ (terrif

2、y) and couldnt say a word.4The bridge _ (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.5Their daughter has _ gift for language while their son is a _ (gift) singer.6(2018年天津卷完形填空)The possibility _ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer spa

3、ce.7He looked very _ (please) with himself, so I knew he had passed his driving test.8He became _ (wealth) through hard work and careful savings.9He was employed by the big company from which he is _ (slight) convenient to his family.10(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)This smart keyboard precisely _ (measure) the ca

4、dence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.二、单句改错1(2019年江苏卷阅读理解B)With two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across._2(2019年天津卷阅读理解C)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather a few strong ones._3

5、(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)Humankind paid for its board vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks._4(2018年新课标卷阅读理解A)Before choices are finalized, parents/carers will asked to sign to confirm their childs choices._5Your ability is amazing and you really have a gift in writing._6I woke up within dawn

6、to find the people were already out in the fields._7To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbors at the distance._8(2017年新课标卷阅读理解D)What the plants pump through the air is a mix of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short._9The fact which he is clever is known to us all._10(2

7、017年新课标卷阅读理解B)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a traditionally of theater and live TV._三、完形填空(2019年山东省济南市高三5月学习质量针对性检测)When I was young, my understan

8、ding of life was simple.This made it _1_ for me to deal with the world around me.As I grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more challenging.Now, middleaged, I find my_3_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, I will break complic

9、ated things _5_ into small pieces.One of those basics is _6_， for yourself, and for others.I teach my daughter to _7_To fail feels bad, _8_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it.And as the saying _9_， if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was se

10、ven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys.His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys.There was one _10_ that Id always wanted, and I _11_ it into my pocket.But a moment later, I _12_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.I would always kn

11、ow I had _13_， and my opinion of myself would _14_When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _15_ out the toy and gave it back.She knew, Im sure, what had happened, _16_ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _17_She first has to gain s

12、elfrespect _18_ she can start respecting others.I believe in respect, because _19_ it were all enemies.Im not _20_ in this regard, far from it.But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1A.funnier Beasier Csafer Ddeeper2A.important Bawkward Cfragile Dcomplex

13、3A.view Bexperience Caim Dexpectation4A.basics BfactsCsubjects Dchoices5A.away BoffCdown Dout6A.passion BloveCrespect Ddesire7A.forgive BacceptCshare Dtry8A.certainly BeventuallyCpersonally Dwillingly9A.runs BgoesCwrites Dfollows10A.for fun Bin particularCwith care Dat random11A.fetched BarrangedCsl

14、ipped Dfitted12A.doubted BpromisedCquestioned Dsensed13A.lied BstolenCchanged Dcheated14A.suffer BimproveCfade Dspread15A.gave BleftCpulled Dhanded16A.so BorCfor Dbut17A.accidents BmistakesCresults Dhabits18A.before BuntilCin case Dnow that19A.upon BbeyondCwithout Ddespite20A.honest BcasualCcurious

15、Dperfect四、短文改错(2018届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school.The elderly

16、 man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded.It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look.Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more moder

17、n look.After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our school.I was great touched by the scene.I know someday Ill have a same feeling as this lovely man.五、七选五型阅读理解(20182019学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体联考)Helpful ways to deal with a knowitall frien

18、dSometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited (主动提供的) advice can really make one upset.But with some ways to deal with knowitall, you can easily cope with that friend.Also a knowitall friend often acts as if she were the best._1_Try to understand.There

19、may be a reason why your knowitall friend does so.Maybe she has low selfesteem (自尊), or shes not happy in her life._2_ This tip is very important, especially if the knowitall is your best friend.Give her a little attention.Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a knowitall fr

20、iend.Show some enthusiasm about what the knowitall says to give her enough attention._3_ Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice._4_ Often the knowitall friend can say some notsonice things, and these things are usually about you.Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you

21、, never take her comments and advice personally.If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious.Have a talk with her.If youre sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it.Speak politely and dont insult (辱骂) her.Try to find a good time to talk to her._5_Te

22、ll your knowitall friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well.A.Feel free to ignore her all the time.BDont take her comments personally.CHowever, make sure you dont overdo it.DTry not to go to those places where you think shell be.EIf you have such a friend, here are a few tips on c

23、oping with her.FTry to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does.GYou need to know what youre going to say and be sure to use only kind words.Unit 5Canada“The True North”能力检测一、1.tradition2.mixture3.terrifying; terrified4measuring5.a; gifted6.that7.pleased8wealthy9.slightly10.m

24、easures二、1.WithWithin2.rather后加than3boardbroad4.will后加be5.infor6withinat7.atin8.mixmixture9whichthat10.traditionallytradition三、作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在尊重其他人之前，先要尊重自己。1B根据前句可知，“我”简单的世界观让我更容易与周围的世界打交道。故选B。2D随着“我”的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。important重要的；awkward尴尬的；fragile易碎的；complex复杂的。故选D。3A句意：人到中年了，“我”发现自己的世界观正

25、在回归简单。view观点；experience经历；aim目的；expectation期待。故选A。4A“我”试着教女儿重要的生活基本要素。basics基本要素；fact事实；subject科目；choice选择。故选A。5Cbreak down into分解成。故选C。6C其中一个基本要素就是尊重。passion激情；love爱；respect尊重；desire欲望。故选C。7D“我”教女儿去尝试。forgive原谅；accept接受；share分享；try尝试。故选D。8A当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕。certainly当然；eventually最后；personally亲自地；willing

26、ly愿意地。故选A。9Bas the saying goes俗话说。故选B。10B有一个是“我”一直特别想要的。for fun开玩笑地；in particular特别；with care小心地；at random任意地。故选B。11C“我”让它滑进了口袋。fetch取来；arrange安排；slip滑动；fit适用。故选C。12D句意：但过了一会儿，“我”感觉到即使在那个年纪，“我”也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。 doubt怀疑；promise许诺；question疑问；sense感觉。故选D。13B“我”会一直记得自己偷了东西。lie撒谎；steal偷窃；change改变；cheat欺骗。故选B

27、。14A“我”对自己的看法也会受损。suffer受损；improve改善；fade褪色；spread传播。故选A。15C“我”羞愧地把玩具掏了出来。give给；leave离开；pull掏；hand递送。故选C。16D句意：“我”敢肯定她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。前后句是转折关系。故选D。17B句意：“我”希望能帮助女儿避免犯类似的错误。accident事故；mistake错误；result结果；habit习惯。故选B。18A句意：在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要有自尊心。before在以前；until到为止；in case万一；now that既然。故选A。19C句

28、意：“我”相信尊重，因为没有它，我们都是敌人。upon在之上；beyond超过；without没有；despite尽管。故选C。20D根据far from it可知，在这方面“我”并不完美。honest诚实的；casual随便的；curious好奇的；perfect完美的。故选D。四、第一处：sixtysixtieth。 句意：这张照片是在我们学校六十周年纪念日拍摄的。数字前有定冠词the，故这里应用序数词，故把sixty改为sixtieth。第二处：onin。“在照片里”应该用介词in，故把on改为in。第三处：founded前加was。 此处founded和it之间是被动关系，又是指过去的

29、事，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故在founded前加was。第四处：hashad。It was the first (second.) timethat主语过去完成时态，表示“某人第几次做某事”。故把has 改为 had。第五处：fromsince。这里是since(自从以来)引导的时间状语从句，故把from改为 since。第六处：orand。此处是并列的递进关系，故把or改为and。第七处：newnewer。根据后面的and more可知此处用比较级，故把new改为newer。第八处：去掉 that。talk about后面是how引导的宾语从句，故把that去掉。第九处：greatgreatly。副词修饰动词，故把great 改为 greatly。第十处：athe。the same.as.与相同，故把a 改为 the。五、本文给出了一些对付自以为是的朋友的方法。1E结合本段第二句，E项“给出建议”符合此处语境。故选E。2F本段讲尝试去理解，F项符合此处语境。故选F。3C根据空前两句及空后一句可知，C项“关注要适度”符合此处语境。故选C。4B根据空后第二句可知，B项符合此处语境。故选B。5G根据本段第三句，G项“如何与对方沟通”符合此处语境。故选G。