2021届高考英语二轮复习 各题型分项专练—短文改错36篇（1-12）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练短文改错36篇（112）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep

2、. I fell in love for books and I couldnt sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy re

3、ading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when Im in low spirits. So Ill continue to read books.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

4、,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away fro

5、m my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway,I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a shor

6、t, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week I v

7、isited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There was only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we couldnt finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in t

8、he end. When I went hack home I saw some homeless people beg in the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.4、文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

9、删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups,

10、 covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. Its so easy for us to have access ne

11、w knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Smart phone apps

12、 certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smart

13、phones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, this isnt to say that study aid app

14、s should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

15、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Ill never forget the story which happen on a bus the other day. It was a wind day. I got on the bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew through the window. A ladys false hair w

16、as blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do it, many passengers laughed loudly. So she managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said,“Dont sad, Miss. Im sure your hair will grow soon.” When I glanced to other passengers, they

17、all quick nodded their heads with shame.7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted poor. To truly a

18、pologize to a friend, you had to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. its easy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. And if you do this ki

19、nd of thing instead of talk to your friend face to face, youre just hiding behind gift. After all, gifts cannot say word like “Im sorry”. So it is of great important to apologize in person.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

20、把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow upinto a responsible member of society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to

21、the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was ab

22、le to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Comparing with the escaped driver, I was proud of what I did.9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下

23、面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。Im an animal lover. A few weeks ago, while going home from work, I saw an old dog lain on the roadside. I got closer to find that it was there. I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle. I decided to tak

24、e it home and look after it careful. Every day I gave it enough food or water before I went to work. And as soon as I came back home after work, I would play it.To its great joy, it is now able to walk with little difficult. My efforts have been paid off.10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

25、语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I usually go to school by bike and this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I happen to witness an accident. A middle-aged woman was knock

26、ed down by a car while crosses the street. Seeing that was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passer-by got out of his cell phone and called the police. I helped to carry the woman to safe and dressed her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him t

27、o hospital. I continued my way to school, feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John

28、, I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in the new class. One of the reasons are that you have just left your home and arrived in a new country that everything is familiar to you. You havent had enough time to get used to the new surroundings and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead o

29、f you. I believe you will get over these difficulty. First, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Beside, you can also try your best to learn Chinese so that you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can be adapt to your new life no time.Yours,Li Hua12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

30、改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was seven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week afte

31、r his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents house for v

32、isit. My grandmother had begun working part-time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I. I fell in love books and I coul

33、dnt sleep if my parents missed that part. to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to more books. They expect their children to make money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books

34、. Reading books also me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself then face life positively, when Im in low spirits. So Ill continue to read books.解析： sleep改为slept。考査动词的时态。根据该句中的When I was little”可知,该处叙述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。该句意为:在我小时候,我的父母会在我睡觉前给我读一些童话故事。for改为with。考査介词。fa

35、ll in love with为固定搭配,意为爱 上,故用介词with。该句意为:我爱上了书,如果我的父母错过了(睡前阅读)那个环节,我就睡不着。Thank改为Thanks。考査固定搭配。thanks to为固定搭配,意为幸亏,由于。该句意为:多亏了我的父母,书已经成为我的生活的一部分。reading改为read。考查动词不定式。educate sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为教育某人做某事”。据此可知,该句中的为动词不定式括接动词原形。被句意为:有些人教育他们的孩子阅读更多的书。many改为much。考査限定词。money为不可数名词,故用much修饰;many修饰可数名词复数。

36、该句意为:他们希望他们的孩子长大后能赚很多钱。删除will。考査动词的时态。在when引导的时间状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故此处用一般现在时,will多余,故删除。greater前加the。考査固定句型。 the +比较级,the +比较级为固定句型,意为越越”,故在greater前加the。bring改为brings。考査动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为:读书也给我提供了一些解决生活问题的技巧。根据句意可知,该句陈述的是当前的情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为动名词短语Reading books”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故把bring改为brings。but改为and。考査连

37、词。该句意为:我知道调整自己的方法, 然后积极地面对生活,尤其是当我情绪低落的时候。根据句意并结合语境可知,调整自己和“积极而对生活是顺承关系, 而不是转折关系,故将but改为and。especial改为especially。考査词形转换。句意参见上题。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子,在句子中作状语,故把especial 改为especially。 2答案及解析：答案： Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school I joined in the military training. It was the f

38、irst time I lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the officer was strict with me. I once I could not stick to the end. anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much for me to adapt to life, and the I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short,

39、I have learned to regard the challenges of life a stepping stone to future success.解析：1.定语从句修饰先行词my days,在定语从句I joined in the military training中作时间状语,用关系副词when,故把which改为when。2.根据It was the first time用的是一般过去时态,故后面的从句要用过去完成时态,表示“这是我第一次离家”。故把have改为had。3.不定式作宾语,用it作形式宾语。故在found后加it。4.动名词作定语表示名词的用途。故把tra

40、ined改为training。the training officer在此意为“教官”。5.once表示“曾经”,和一般过去时态连用,故把think改为thought。6.句意:我以为我不能坚持到最后,但是,不管怎么说,我成功了。表示转折,故把And改为But。7.本句表示“这样的训练让我更容易的适应生活”,所以应该用形容词easy的比较级easier。故把easy改为easier。8.difficulty在这里指各种困难的事情,为可数名词,后面谓语用的have become,所以用复数,故填difficulties。9.固定搭配:in short总之,去掉a。10.固定短语:regard s

41、omething as把某物看做,故把like改为as。 3答案及解析：答案： Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight and we couldnt the food at all. As a result, the food that w

42、as not finished thrown away in the end. When I went back home I saw some homeless people in the street, reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. /What I wish that no food be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.解析： 第一处:usme【解析】考査文章逻辑及代词的“指代一致”原则。“我去拜访朋友李雷，故被他

43、母亲邀请留下吃午饭的是“我”。故 指代句中的I应该用第一人称单数的代词宾格me。第二处:waswere【解析】考査句子的“主谓一致”原则在此 there be句型中，be动词的数与three people 致，用复数形式，故把was 改为were。第三处:去掉all【解析】考査副词的用法。altogether意为“总共, 一共”，原本就含有“所有”的意思。all在此是多余成分。第四处:dishdishes【解析】考査可数名词的单复数。dish是可 数名词，此处被eight修饰，故用复数形式。第五处:finishedfinish【解析】考查情态动词的用法。couldnt 是否定形式的情态动词，后

44、跟动词原形。第六处:thrown前加was【解析】考査语态及句子逻辑。本句中,food和动词throw是逻辑上的动宾关系.指“食物被扔掉”；且food是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式。由于文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。第七处:begbegging【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用 法。see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事” ,此处指看到无家可归 的人正在乞讨,强调动作正在发生。第八处:wherewhich【解析】考査定语从句的引导词。分析从句部分可知其缺少主语,where不能作主语，故用关系代词which指代前面整个句子,which引导非

45、限制性定语从句。第九处:WhatHow或删掉What【解析】考查感叹句的用法 what多作定语，修饰名词：how多作状语，修饰形容词、副词及动词。修饰动词wish用how,故把what改为how。也可去掉what, I wish后接that 引导的宾语从句。第十处:willwould【解析】考査虚拟语气。句中wish后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语使用“would+动词原形”的形式。 4答案及解析：答案： WeChat plays an essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, our photos and kill

46、 time by reading WeChat public accounts. now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a idea. Learners can make a full use of spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful on the subway or rea

47、d a story while travelling. Its so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us lead a busy life.解析：extreme改为extremely。考査副词。修饰形容词用副词,故用副词extremely修饰形容词essential,在句子中作状语。shared改为share。考査动词的时态。此处与语境中的chat和kill并列作谓语,故用动词原形。But改为And。考査连词。根据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的顺承

48、而非转折关系,故用连词And。something改为everything。考查代词。结合语境可知,此处衷示涵盖从摄影到英语的一切东西,故用不定代词everything。fascinated改为fascinating。考査形容词。fascinating极有吸引力的,修饰物,而fascinated 极感兴趣的,形容人。此处修饰表示物的idea,故把fascinated 改 fascinating。删除a。考査固定搭配。makefull use of充分利用,为固定搭配,故删除冠词a。our改为their。考査代词。该句主语为Learners,故此处用第三人称形容词性物主代词their作定语。exp

49、ression改为expressions。考査名词的单复数。expression意为词组,为可数名词,又根据语境中的a couple of可知,应用其复数形式expressions。access后加to。考査介词。have access to意为有接触的机会,为固定搭配,后可跟名词作宾语,故用介词to。which改为who。考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those of us,关系代词在从句中作主语。故把which改为who。 5答案及解析：答案： Smart phone apps certainly make our life easier. And n

50、ow, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a of study aid apps aimed at . Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems

51、both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. , this isnt to say that study aid apps should be completely . Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance t

52、o help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps strengths and their weaknesses.解析：1.句意:近年来,发布了各种各样针对学生的学习应用软件。 固定搭配:a variety of各种各样的,故把various改为variety。2.泛指所有的学生用可数名词复数形式,故把student改为students。3.句意:这些应用程序中的大多数都允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片,而正确的答案将会出现在他们的智能手机上。应该是“他们的”用代词their,故把our改为their。4.句意:尽管这些应用程序很方

53、便。尽管as/though,引导让步状语从句,把作表语的形容词放在句首,故在they前面加as/though。5.句意:但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。固定搭配:present something to somebody 把.呈现给某人。6.句意:更糟糕的是,一些学生甚至将学习应用软件作为社交网络。worse更糟糕的,故把Better改为Worse。7.句意:然而,这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。然而 however,表示转折,故把Therefore改为However。8.应用是被禁止的,要用被动语态,故把ban改为banned。9.句意:家长和老师应该提供必要的指导,帮助学生利用学习应用

54、软件的优势,避免他们的缺点。take advantage of利用, 不用定冠词,故把the去掉。10.And连接连个并列成分,take advantage of和avoid都作help to的宾语,故把avoiding改为avoid。 6答案及解析：答案： Ill never forget the story which on a bus the other day. It was a day. I got on the bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew

55、 through the window. ladys false hair was blown away. To our , she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do it, many passengers laughed loudly. she managed to hold back her tears. this, I picked up her false hair and said,“Dont sad, Miss. Im sure your hair will grow soon.” When I glanced oth

56、er passengers, they all nodded their heads with shame.解析：1.happenhappened时态错误。根据时间状语the other day可知应用一般过去时。2.windwindy名词错误。修饰名词day应用形容词形式。3.AThe冠词错误。第二次提到应用定冠词。4.surprisessurprise 短语错误。to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是。5.去掉it代词错误。 what作do的逻辑宾语，故it多余。6.SoBut连词错误。前后两个句子为转折而非因果关系，故将So改为But。7.SawSeeing考査非谓语动词。I与

57、see之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。8.sad前加be动词错误。祈使句应以动词原形开头，故形容词sad前加be。9.toat介词错误。glance at看一下，浏览。10.quickquickly形容词错误。修饰动词应用副词形式。 7答案及解析：答案：Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted. To truly apologize to a friend, you to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. its said t

58、han done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. if you do this kind of thing instead of to your friend face to face, youre just hiding behind gift. After all, gifts cannot say like “Im so

59、rry”. So it is of great to apologize in person.解析： 考査副词。此处表示(向朋友)道歉比意识到自己的行为糟糕更难。修饰动词应用副词,故将poor改为poorly。考査时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时,且此处说明的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故将had改为have。考査非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为让某人做某事。故删去to。考査形容词的比较级。根据句中的than”可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式easier。考査代词。此处表示你将准备好一个真正的道歉。故将they 改为 you。考査冠词。choice是可数名词,其前无

60、限定词修饰,又因此处表示泛指,且该句主语为sending gifts,故此处表不送礼物是一个好的选择,应在good choice前加上不定冠词a。考查连词。此处表示但是如果你只是做这样的事情而不是面对面地跟朋友交谈,你就只是隐藏在礼物的背后。前后分句之间是转折关系,而不是顺承关系,故应用转折连词But。考查非谓语动词。instead of而不是,of是介词,其后应用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。故将talk改为talking。考查名词的数。此处表示礼物不能说出像我很抱歉这样的话。word作话语讲时是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰, 应用复数形式。考査词性转换。此处表示因此亲自去道歉很重要。be of

61、 +名词=be +形容词。故将important改为importance。 8答案及解析：答案： Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it /is hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. An incident happening a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the

62、 green light a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest in time, she was able to receive treatment. Not badly injured, expressed grat

63、itude to those giving help. with the escaped driver, I was proud of what I did.解析： 考查时态或常用结构。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故把is改为was;或把be动词去掉，构成 think + it+ W. + to do结构，it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。 考査介词。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，应用介词on。 考査连词。be doing. when表示正在做某事，这时（突然），是固定句式。 考查冠词。car为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且passing的发音是以辅音音素开头的，

64、故用不定冠词a来修饰。 考査时态。整篇文章的主体时态为一般过去时。一个人立即对她进行了急救，我也毫不迟疑地加入了。前后时态应保持一致，所以去掉had，改为一般过去时。 考査限定词。此处help为不可数名词，应用much而不是many修饰。 考査名词的数。我们把她送往最近的一家医院，所以hospital应用单数。 考査形容词。此处修饰名词treatment应用形容词proper。 考查人称代词。根据语境可知,此处是说那个女孩对帮助她的人表示感谢，应是she 而不是I。 考査非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动同作状语， compare与句子主语I之间是动宾关系，故用过去分Compared。 9答案及解析

65、：答案：Im an animal lover. A few weeks ago, while going home from work, I saw an old dog on the roadside. I got closer to find it was there. I felt shocked when I it was unable to move. Someone told me that it was hit by motorcycle. I decided to take it home and look after it . Every day I gave it enou

66、gh food water before I went to work. And as soon as I came back home after work, I would play it.To great joy, it is now able to walk with little . My efforts have been paid off.解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处是感官动词saw后加的复合宾语结构。宾语an old dog与宾补之间是主谓关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故应用动同lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying。考查宾语从句。根据句意判断,作者走得更近一些去查明它为什么会在那

67、里,故用why引导宾语从句。考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情,故此处也应用一般过去时。考查冠词。此处泛指一辆摩托车,故用不定冠词a。考查词性转换。修饰动词短语look after应用副词,故改careful为carefully。考查并列连词。food和water之间为并列关系而不是选择关系,故用and连接。考查介词。play with和玩耍,为固定搭配。考查代词。根据语境判断,此处表示让我高兴的是,故用第一人称的物主代词。考查词性转换。介词with的宾语应用名词,with little difficulty表示几乎不费力地。考查语态。pay off作得到回报讲时为不及物动词短语,无被动语态

68、,故去掉been。 10答案及解析：答案：I usually go to school by bike this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I to witness an accident. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while the street. Seeing was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passer-by got out of his cell pho

69、ne and called the police. I helped to carry the woman to and dressed her wound. Around ten minutes , an ambulance arrived and took to hospital. I continued my way to school, feeling that I could offer some help in time.解析： 考査连词。”通常我骑自行车去上学”与”今天早上我步行去”之间是转折而不是顺承关系，故把并列连词and改为 but。 考査时态。根据第一句中的this mo

70、rning 可知，后文讲述的是过去发生的一件事，故应该用一般过去时。 考査非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，cross与其逻辑主语A middle-aged woman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应该用现在分词表主动。 考査宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中作主语，表示 “所的应用what。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。 考查冠词。rush在句中用作名词，make a rush 冲过去n，为固定用法。 考查介词。句意：一位路人拿出他的手机给警察打电话。 get out ”取来，拿来”，是及物动词短语，其后可直接接宾语。而get out of意为 “逃脱，放弃”，显然不符合此处的语境。 考查词

71、性转换。介词to之后应该用名词充当宾语。考査形近副词的区别。late和later虽然都可以用作副词，但前者表示晚，迟，后者表示后来，随后。根据语境可知，应将late改为later。考査代词。此处指的是救护车将那个受伤的女士带去了医院，故应用her。考查形容词。feel是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。 11答案及解析：答案：Dear John, I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in the new class. One of the reasons that you have just left your home and arrived in

72、a new country everything is to you. You havent had enough time to get used to the new surroundings and you feel a little about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these . First, some time learning about Chinese culture., you can also try your best to learn Chinese so that you can be e

73、asily understood by classmates. I hope you can be adapt to your new life no time.Yours,Li Hua解析： 考査主谓一致。此句主语的中心语是One,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 考查定语从句。此处表示其中一个原因是你刚刚离开家，来到了一个新的国家，这里的一切对你而言都很陌生。country 是先行词，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故把that改为where。 考査形容词。参见上题解析。故将familiar改为unfamiliarly。 考査词性转化。此处feel觉得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词作

74、表语，故把anxiously改为anxious。 考查名词复数。句意：我相信你会克服这些困难的。these 后面跟可数名词复数，此处difficulty困难的事，是可数名词，故把 difficulty 改为 difficulties。 考査祈使句。句意:首先，花些时间学习中国文化。此句是祈使句，故把spending改为spend。 考査副词。句意:此外，你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文，这样你就可以很容易地被你的同班同学理解。此处表示此外，应用副词Besides，beside为介词，表示在旁边。 考查形容词性物主代词。参见上题解析。故把our改为your。 考査句意理解。句意:我希望你能尽快适应

75、你的新生活。表示“某人适应（新情况），应用adapt to或adapt oneself to,故把句中的be去掉。 考查固定词组。in no time立刻，很快。故在no前加上in。 12答案及解析：答案： When I was seven years old and my sister only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was . Although we were really young to understan

76、d what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of we needed, but we our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part-time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. boss was a nice young man named C

77、harles got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.解析：1.主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故把were改为was。2.week“星期”是可数名词,由two修饰用复数。故把week改为weeks。3.heart breaking“令人心碎的”;heartbroken“心碎的”。说明妈妈因父亲去世而心碎用heartbroken。故把heartbreaking改为heartbroken。4.句意:我们真的是太小了以至于不能理解发生了什么。too to“太以至于不”是固定句型。故把so改为too。

78、5.英语句子中不能同时使用两个连词,有although不能再使用but。故删除but。6. 句意:我们有一个美丽的家,许多我们需要的东西,但是我们失去了父亲。介词后跟what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语,意思是“所有的事物”;that引导宾语从句仅起引导作用,无词义,不作成分。故把that改为what。7.根据语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。 故把miss改为missed。8.句意:每天晚上我们都去祖父母家拜访。visit“拜访”是可数名词,visit以辅音音素开头,泛指一次拜访,故在visit前加a。9. 此处指祖母的老板。故把His改为Her。10.which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later”是定语从句,修饰man,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故把which改为who/that。