2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练 典型技巧06 人物性格与行为定位（含解析）.doc

1、典型技巧06 人物性格与行为定位【考情角度】考情分析记叙文以描写叙述为主，通过生动形象的事件反映生活，表达作者的思想感情，文章的中心常通过对人、事、物的描写体现出来。文章大多按时间或空间顺序展开叙述，偶有倒叙或插叙的情况。考查角度主要考查细节理解题、推断判断题和推断人物性格题。【真题再现】(2020浙江1月高考)主题语境：生活与学习I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library

2、by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card t

3、o check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults，” Mother said.Mrs. Colloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd

4、 taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I start

5、ed to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, and knew it at the time.My mother shared this_feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I_remember_her_reading_a_magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with

6、my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answerin “The better to eat you with, my dear，” and go back to her place in the magazine article.1.Which of the following ？A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.2.What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer

7、to in the last paragraph?A. Desire to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.3.Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook. B. An .C. A news report.D. A book review.【答案与解析】1.B2.A3.B1.由题干关键词定位第1和第3段，由“情节1情节3”可推出Mrs. Calloway的性格。2.由“情节3情节4”可推出画线词含义。3.根据文章的4

8、个情节不难看出作者是在回忆自己童年的阅读经历，由此可推出文章出处。【词汇积累】absolutely adv.完全地autobiography n.自传improperly adv.不得体地；不合适地rush vt.迅速带走；急送character n.角色check out(从图书馆等)借出take the part of扮演【技巧释义】定位原文通过该人物的语言、动作和行为推断人物性格情节1：叙述Mrs. Calloway对读者穿着的严格要求(可解第1题)情节2：母亲向Mrs. Calloway介绍作者，希望作者可以借阅任何书籍情节3：Mrs. Calloway严格的借阅规定和作者借书、读书的

9、快乐as fast as, rushing，reached, started，extreme happiness说明作者如饥似渴地阅读(可解第2题)情节4：母亲对读书的爱插叙母亲读书同时扮演小红帽中的“狼”(可解第2题)【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing. In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary

10、Pickford went on their European honeymoon. The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted. They neednt have worried. In London their car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand, still gr

11、ateful after two years for her efforts selling war bonds. In Paris they couldnt get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room to sing and play for them. In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed （包围）by other guests who wanted to get close to them. The athletic Fairbanks placed

12、his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window. Finally, they found privacy in Hamburg, where their movies were not shown because of World War I. For an hour the famous newly-married couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said, “Doug, Im sick of t

13、his. Lets go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”Joan Crawford had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over her breakup with Clark Gable. Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage （随从） they should go out and get some fr

14、esh air. The entourage, who had trouble keeping up with the stars quick pace, were shocked when she walked away from their planned road. Oh my God. Shes going into Grand Central Station! Someone shouted, “Look, its Joan Crawford! And she was mobbed. It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd an

15、d get back to their hotel suite. Her hair disheveled （凌乱），her dress tom and her face scratched, Crawford leaned against the door out of breath. Oh.,. oh my. That was wonderful. Lets do it again!”1.What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe?A.Nobody would greet them.B.They wouldnt b

16、e welcomed.C.Their war bonds wouldnt sell well.D.Their schedule would be made public.2.What does Marys words in the second paragraph suggest?A.Hamburg was too quiet a place for her.B.Her movies werent shown in Hamburg.C.She fell ill after arriving in a new place.D.She didnt really enjoy privacy so m

17、uch.3.What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York?A.Amusing.B.Enjoyable.C.Dangerous.D.Embarrassing.4.The author tells stories about the movie stars to show that_. A.they may feel down from time to timeB.they deserve peoples love and respectC.they need both privacy and public attenti

18、onD.they are not always popular around the world【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之

19、前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Doug, Im sick of this. Lets go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That was wonderful. Lets do it again!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼克劳馥(Joan Crawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On

20、e dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。2Over the past twenty years, the Mission: Impossible film series has always been connected with Tom Cruise. No matter what happens, hes always

21、been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safety, regardless of his own.Hunt serves as a kind of action hero, but theres an interesting change in Mission: Impossible- Ghost Protocol (2011), the fourth movie of the series. In it, Hunt faces a great

22、 dilemma (困境), as he has to leave his beloved wife Julia behind to save the world. And this idea continues in Mission: Impossible- Fallout, where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before, when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world.The theme of the “moral dil

23、emma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options, is common in cinema.Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own. Bond is loyal (忠诚的) to Britain and spares no effort to finish every task, but this often comes at the cost of following the rules

24、. For most people, killing someone even for a good reason isnt acceptable. However, Bond has only two choices in front of him: kill his enemies or be killed.Differing from Bond, however, Batman never kills a single person in film The Dark Knight (2008). He refuses to break his own moral code (道德准则).

25、 Indeed, it seems Batman is a different kind of hero, one who puts his own morals above anything else.As is mentioned on the poster for Fallout: “Some missions are not a choice”, which means that good intentions often come back to haunt (环绕) us. So, superheroes like Ethan Hunt and his Impossible Mis

26、sion Force need to make the right choice by saving the world again. As the character Benjamin Parker, Spider-Mans uncle in the movie series, wisely said, “With great power comes great responsibility.”5.Who is the hero in the film series the Mission: Impossible?A.Benjamin Parker.B.James Bond.C.Batman

27、.D.Ethan Hunt.6.What do the three action heroes James Bond, Batman and Ethan Hunt have in common?A.They all kill their enemies.B.They all have the same moral code.C.They are all cruel and cold-blooded.D.They are all stuck in moral dilemma.7.Whats the best title of the passage?A.SuperheroesB.Ethan Hu

28、nt Coming BackC.Making a Hard ChoiceD.Tom Cruise Caught in Dilemma【答案】5.D 6.D 7.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章比较了电影碟中谍、007和蝙蝠侠，虽然主人公的性格、信仰不同，但是他们所表达的主题都是一致的，他们都遭遇道德困境，并做出了艰难的选择。5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No matter what happens, hes always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other

29、peoples safety, regardless of his own.”（不管发生什么，他一直都是Ethan Hunt，那个不顾个人安危，全力保护他人安全的固执特工。）可知，Ethan Hunt是碟中谍系列电影中的英雄。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And this idea continues in Mission: Impossible- Fallout, where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before, when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he lov

30、es or the entire world.”（在碟中谍4:全面瓦解中，这种想法延续了下来。在这部电影中，亨特的困境比以前更大了，他被迫在拯救他所爱的人还是拯救整个世界之间做出选择。）第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options, is common in cinema.”（“道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）和文章第四段“Characters like James Bond and Bat

31、man often face moral dilemmas of their own.”（像詹姆斯邦德和蝙蝠侠这样的角色经常面临自己的道德困境。）可推知，三位动作英雄的共同之处是他们都会陷入道德困境。故选D。7.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options, is common in cinema.”（“道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）可知，文章对碟中谍007和蝙蝠侠中的

32、超级英雄进行了分析，他们都面临进退两难的境地，但是都不得不做出艰难的选择。C项：Making a Hard Choice（做出一个艰难的选择）符合题意。故选C。3A student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy nonprofit organization called Generation 180. The girls involved are advocating and fun

33、draising for the project.Sammy Firkins, Gwen Newport and Annie Son will talk about their idea to generate solar electricity at Jason Lee Middle School in a panel discussion organized by Generation 180. In 2019, the three of them teamed up with their science teacher, Kathy Hall, to push for solar pan

34、els to be installed. Hall, who uses solar power at her own house, said its long been a dream of hers. The school would be the first in the Tacoma district to use solar energy.The girls presented their idea to Gov. Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enth

35、usiastic support. They then spoke to the Tacoma school board and obtained buy-in from the district, though they were told the district did not have the roughly $ 200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to fundraise. Theyve since raised more than half that amount through grants and

36、individual donations.Gwen Newport said shes always cared a lot about environmental issues and that shes troubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves. “At this point, I feel like its kind of been given to my generation almost as our responsibility now and so being able to be a

37、part of this project and take action is really important to me,” she said.The solar panels have not been installed at the school yet. But Hall said she estimates that the project will reduce the schools power costs by about $ 14,000 a year, and that it also will serve an educational purpose. “We wil

38、l have live data always streaming available so that people can see how the panels are working and how they relate to the amount of electricity were using, and it will be an incredible learning tool,” she said.8.What is Generation 180?A.It is the name of the girls team.B.It is a project to use solar

39、power.C.It is a nonprofit environmental group.D.It is a student-led push to install solar panels.9.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The girls raised enough money for the project.B.The Tacoma school board rejected the project.C.The girls made great efforts to fulfill the project.D.The distr

40、ict covered the expenses of solar panels.10.How does Gwen Newport feel about climate change?A.Confident.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Content.11.What is the main purpose of the project?A.To advocate for donations.B.To serve as a learning tool.C.To protect the environment.D.To cut down the schools expense

41、s.【答案】8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。文章简要介绍了发起这项活动的背景，以及它可以带来的影响。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy nonp

42、rofit organization called Generation 180.”（在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。）可知，Generation 180是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C。9.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“The girls presented their idea to Gov. Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enthus

43、iastic support. .”可知，第三段主要讲了女孩们为完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Gwen Newport said shes always cared a lot about environmental issues and that shes troubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves.”（格温纽波特(Gwen Newport)表示，她一直非常关心环境问题，她对气候变化没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。）可推知，Gwen Newport对气候变化感到担

44、心。故选B。11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But Hall said she estimates that the project will reduce the schools power costs by about $ 14,000 a year, and that it also will serve an educational purpose.”（但霍尔表示，她估计该项目将为学校每年减少约1.4万美元的电力成本，而且还将用于教育目的。）可知，这个项目主要是为了节省电力。由此推知，该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C。4In her late 80s, Annie Dillard d

45、ecided to go back to school. Now, at 92 years old, Dillard is graduating from Midlands Technical College with an associates degree in liberal arts. According to ABC News, Dillard is a mother and the owner of her own hair salon. She also has a bachelors degree, but five years ago, she started searchi

46、ng for something more. So she went to Midlands Tech. “My advice is that you can make it if you try, but you have to start somewhere,” Dillard told the news outlet. In a video of her graduation, Dillard wears her graduation uniform with a smile. Moreover, Dillard is clearly an inspiration for others.

47、 “Ive known Mrs. Dillard for a number of years, almost since she started college and Ive been really, really pleased with her progress,” Ronald Rhames, president of Midlands Technical College, told WLTX. “She would be on campus, always smiling and always willing to talk with people. If I were a 17,

48、18, or 19-year-old student at our college and saw a lady as mature as Mrs. Dillard, I would be really encouraged to see whats going to happen with me.”As for her future plans? Dillard said shes going to start school again and aimed to earn a degree in early childhood education. She also acknowledged

49、 that she wouldnt be getting any rest. “Only the strong survive,” she said. Dillard isnt the first to show us an important life lesson. In 2017, Lyn Slater, a 63-year-old professor, became an accidental style icon. Hidekichi Miyazaki is 105-year-old track star, and Ernestine Shepherd earned the offi

50、cial title of Worlds Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder at the age of 80.We love hearing stories like these, and we wish Dillard all the best in her future attempts. Whatever she tries in the future, shell surely be a winner in life because she has such a strong mind.12.What do we know about Annie

51、 Dillard?A.She is a qualified full-time housewifeB.She studied college courses by herself.C.She started studying in Midlands Tech at 87.D.She got her first degree at the age of 92.13.What can we say about Dillard according to Ronald Rhames?A.She is outgoing and inspiring.B.She is ambitious and talen

52、ted.C.She is creative and independent.D.She is helpful and considerate.14.The author mentions three old people in Paragraph 5 mainly to show_.A.old people deserve more of our protectionB.age never stops us from achieving goalsC.we shall treat people of all ages equallyD.we all should have proper lif

53、e models15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of old people in society.B.The inspiring story of Annie Dillard.C.How to earn a degree at an old age.D.How to achieve our goals in life.【答案】12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Annie Dillard的励志故事，她是一位92岁的老人，但仍然拥有人生目标，并用坚强的意志力不断地追寻自

54、己的目标。12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Now, at 92 years old, Dillard is graduating from Midlands Technical College with an associates degree in liberal arts.”（现在，92岁的Dillard毕业于Midlands Technical College，获得文科准学士学位。）可知，Dillard在92岁时从Midlands Technical College毕业。根据文章第二段关键句“She also has a bachelors degree, but five ye

55、ars ago, she started searching for something more. So she went to Midlands Tech.”（她也有学士学位，但五年前，她开始寻找更多的东西。所以她去了Midlands Tech。）可知，Dillard是五年前来Midlands Tech学习的，那时她应该是87岁，由此可知，Annie Dillard是87岁开始在Midlands Tech学习的。故选C项。13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ronald Rhames的话“She would be on campus, always smiling and always wil

56、ling to talk with people. If I were a 17, 18, or 19-year-old student at our college and saw a lady as mature as Mrs. Dillard, I would be really encouraged to see whats going to happen with me.”（她会在校园里，总是面带微笑，总是乐于与人交谈。如果我是一个17岁、18岁或19岁的大学生，看到一位像Dillard夫人一样成熟的女士，我真的很受鼓舞，想去看看我的生活中会发生什么）可知，Dillard乐于与人交谈

57、，由此可推断出她是外向的；大学生们看到Dillard，会被她的生活态度鼓舞，也对自己未来的生活充满期待，由此可推断出，她是鼓舞人心的。由此可知，从Ronald Rhames的话中我们可以得知，Dillard是外向的和鼓舞人心的。故选A项。14.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Annie Dillard在92岁时获得文科准学士学位，尽管年龄大，但仍然追求自己的梦想。根据文章第五段内容“In 2017, Lyn Slater, a 63-year-old professor, became an accidental style icon. Hidekichi Miyazaki is 105-year-

58、old track star, and Ernestine Shepherd earned the official title of Worlds Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder at the age of 80.”（2017年，63岁的教授Lyn Slater意外成为时尚偶像。Hidekichi Miyazaki是105岁的田径明星，而Ernestine Shepherd在80岁时获得了Worlds Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder的官方称号。）可知，这一段中介绍的三位老人同样是在很大年纪时获得成功的例子，由此可推断出，作者在第五段提到三位老人，主要是为了说明年龄永远不会阻止我们实现目标。故选B项。15.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Annie Dillard，一位外向的、鼓舞人心的老人，她在92岁时获得文科准学士学位，并为未来制定了其他目标，她坚强的意志和勇于尝试的态度鼓舞了其他人。“The inspiring story of Annie Dillard”意为“Annie Dillard的励志故事”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。