2021届全国高三下学期5月考前查缺补漏抢分英语试卷（北京卷）WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021年高考英语考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（原卷版）（北京卷）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Labrador has been doing

2、an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.“He helps us to maintain soc

3、ial distancing,” said Roby owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.Roby wasnt always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.But Ms

4、 Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.Roby cant read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on hi

5、s own.“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer(转账；转移).”Roby might not know that hes become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 10 his daily pay.1AbagBchainCbas

6、ketDstick2ArespectBloveCfollowDnotice3AgiftedBreturnedClentDdonated4AintentionallyBregretfullyCimmediatelyDunwillingly5AadoptBtrainCadoreDwalk6Agot awayBkept in touchCcaught upDfell in love7AmindsBaddressesCnumbersDreceipts8AtreatBhelpCpayDimpress9AessentialBhonestCoptimisticDadventurous10AspendBcal

7、culateCcollectDincrease第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALevi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from a fabric called “denim”a tough fabric 11 probably came from a

8、town named Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the 12 (France) words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 13 (strong) and they immediately became very popular.BAn email invitation is

9、an electronic means of sending an invite to a person or a group of people 14 (come) to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation 15 mail. Most people turn to this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the 16 (tradition) invita

10、tion, you have to spend a considerable amount of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them. By using formal email in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to everyone.CWorld leaders are planning to return to the moon in the near f

11、uture. Two companies have also made a decision 17 (support) space travel. They will give 30 million dollars to the first members who send a vehicle to the moon and send video back to Earth over the Internet. In addition to 18 (make) a lot of money, the winners will also make history. In the 1400s, S

12、panish leaders 19 (give) Columbus money to explore the world; in return, they learned about a whole new part of the world. Todays lunar explorers are similar. Who knows 20 they will discover?第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。AThank you. Its my great

13、 honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the n

14、umber in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasnt lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He wa

15、s a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw a

16、nd paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasnt the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the st

17、udents, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. Its extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something t

18、o happen. Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I s

19、hall find a very special place for it.21How did the author feel after taking GCE?AHappy.BUpset.CTired.DRelieved.22What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?AThe teachers were strict with students.BThe students set good examples for each other.CThe teachers inspired students passion

20、for learning.DThe students got prepared for their lessons independently.23The author gave this speech to _.Ashare his career choiceBexplain his teaching methodsCdescribe his life experienceDshow his appreciationB The teenage Snowboarder.I was born in Denver, USAand started snowboarding aged eight wh

21、en my dad took me to a resort in the mountains. About two hours from Denver. The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young. I hadnt even thought of asking him if I could start snowboarding? But he was already into i

22、t and wanted me to love it, too-He made it look so simple, and in the end I managed just fine.After this experience, it wasnt long before Id developed a love of sport and had improved my ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some people entered loads of competitions and ended up getting bored o

23、f snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older, which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well ,like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id even a

24、ttempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities. During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although I trained daily, its nice not having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in the win

25、ter. I also got to spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the best way of dealing with not being able to do what I loved so much and what I was really good at. Now. I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a huge part of my life now. But I also feel its important to have

26、 something else I can do. just in case I dont succeed as a professional snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility. if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, its impossible to imagine myself growing tired of the sport. But I cant go on snowb

27、oarding my whole life.24How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill?ApleasedBinspired.CannoyedDfrightened25What happened to the author after taking part in competitions?AShe lost confidence in her own abilities.BShe developed an interest in snowboarding.CShe planned for every c

28、ompetition carefully. DShe ended up getting bored of snowboarding.26What can be inferred about the author from the passage?AShe got injured in the last competition.BShe had to be on a strict diet in summer.Cshe might work as a doctor in the future.Dshe will be a life-long professional Snowboarder.CA

29、ccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a mo

30、re traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so man

31、y people drawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it

32、 the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogu

33、e sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. Theres a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional record

34、ers often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.Theres a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record oncarefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record pl

35、ayer and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When youre listening to vinyl, you cant tap a button and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to

36、move the needle and flip the record over.Its clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, theres something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century

37、is our ability to have the best of both worldsthe timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.27What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?AAn increase in music consumption.BThe recovery of music industry.CA comeback of a

38、 physical medium.DThe acceptance of online streaming.28According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?AIt attracts people by its realistic feel.BIt offers simple access to different music.CIt shares a new way to enjoy music.DIt provides people with perfect sound effect.29The underlin

39、ed word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something _.AOverlooked by society.BUpdated very frequently.CPerformed as part of a ceremony.DKept for a long time without changing.30How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?ATraditional records will get underway.BThe analogue exper

40、iences may matter more.CVinyl sales will boom with technological advance.DThere should be a good mix of old and new.DIt is the season for taking the time to reflect on what were thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But

41、 why should limit it to just a few weeks in the year? Gratitude（感恩）is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Gratitude builds empathy. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simpl

42、e or automatic, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being empathetic to others opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better professional, no matter your career.Through his research, Emmons, a leading researcher, found that grateful pe

43、ople reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who werent. In the workplace, well-being（健康快乐）is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that sh

44、ows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees well-being is simply the right thing to do. Offering fitness classes or carrying out flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to mor

45、e productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in a developing, fast-paced industry, we are often surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving（奋斗）for more and better. Gratitude makes us more self-aware. It challenges us to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking a

46、bout the future. It starts by paying attention to whats going on in our life, and that true self-awareness is a key factor to being successful in our career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for making relationships stronger, both at work and in our personal life. People who express their gratitude tend

47、to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create relatively long-lasting connections.During my month-long vacation, I made it a point to be reflective during the time I had without disturbances or deadlines. Part of that was making a mental list of the people, things and experiences

48、 I was grateful for in my life. I decided to reach out to my fifth-grade teacher and thank her for being positive instructor and a strong influence on my life.The old saying goes “Its never too late to say youre sorry,” but the same is true of gratitude. Taking the time to thank people for their wor

49、k, kindness or empathy-whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier, healthier and more self-aware. And thats a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.31What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThe feeling of being sorry for others problems.BThe d

50、esire to help people in difficult situations.CThe ability to understand other peoples feelings.DThe feeling of pleasure or satisfaction towards others.32What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who have self-awareness can succeed without effort.BGrateful people will live a much longer life than

51、 ungrateful people.CWise enterprises should raise the employees sense of well-being.DGratitude can ensure the relationship between people is unbreakable.33Why does the author mention his own experience in Paragraph 6?ATo encourage people to contact with teachers.BTo show its never too late to expres

52、s gratitude.CTo order people to keep long-lasting connection.DTo present that his teacher greatly influenced him.34Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ABeing Grateful Year-Round.BThe Season for Gratitude.CThe Way to Show Thanks.DThe Special Holiday of Gratitude.第二节（共5小题；每小

53、题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort. 35 Traditionally craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before them.Although we dont often work that way in this day and age. T

54、here are few things that we can do to emulate the process. Practice everyday design something new, walk through a tutorial work on a personal project. Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do something, the better (and faster) you become at doin

55、g it.36 Learn to accept criticism and react appropriately. People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough.37 criticism isnt personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a qualit

56、y product. 38.As I mentioned earlier, this is where all of the difference is made. A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work. Design for the futu

57、re. Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well,and built to last. 39 There are always new features in the software we use .People develop new tools that give us more possibilities. But despite the ever-changing face of this industry, it is possible to do work t

58、hat has longevity.APay attention to the details.BParticipate in quality discussion.CTrends and costumes change rapidly.DBuilding quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship.E. However, nothing will help you improve so much as a critic.F. Practice is the most important part of developing

59、 the quality of craftsmanship.G. So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Teenagers are learning new communication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities

60、 to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will increase hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens

61、need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real world.A survey of almost 7,000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they sugg

62、ested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline networking seems to actually benefit a teens emotional health.Face-

63、to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to think and respond more quicklywithout the safety net of a delete

64、key.And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. A

65、time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in many different kinds of businesses.Offline networking is importa

66、nt because it can improve a teenagers well-being and help prepare him for the future. Thats why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.40What is the disadvantage of online networking?41What was the researchers suggestion to teens?42Read the following statement, underline the

67、 false part of it and explain the reason.Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.43Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life. (about 40 words)第二节(20分

68、)，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将于下个月开展“探索太空”主题活动周。你校交换生Jim对太空科学非常感兴趣，请你给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 主题活动周的目的；2. 主题活动周的内容。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）2021年高考英语考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（解析版）（北京卷）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

69、其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the

70、 hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to h

71、im by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.Roby wasnt always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.But Ms Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deli

72、veries.Roby cant read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on his own.“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the bas

73、ket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer(转账；转移).”Roby might not know that hes become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 10 his daily pay.1AbagBchainCbasketDstick2ArespectBloveCfollowDnotice3AgiftedBreturnedClentDdonated4AintentionallyBregretfullyCimmediatelyDunwillingly5Aad

74、optBtrainCadoreDwalk6Agot awayBkept in touchCcaught upDfell in love7AmindsBaddressesCnumbersDreceipts8AtreatBhelpCpayDimpress9AessentialBhonestCoptimisticDadventurous10AspendBcalculateCcollectDincrease【语篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在新冠疫情期间，拉布拉多犬Roby帮助人们送蔬菜、水果和包装食品的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁的Roby每天叼着篮子在多山城市Medellin的街道上跑

75、好几次，把蔬菜、水果和包装食品送到Fresh4U迷你市场的顾客那里。A. bag包；B. chain链子；C. basket篮子；D. stick棍子。根据下一段“a tip for bringing a basket of food.”和倒数第二行“So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket,”可知，此处指叼着篮子把蔬菜，水果等送到顾客那。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们派Roby过去时，人们很喜欢它。A. respect尊重；B. love爱，喜欢；C. follow跟随；D. notice注意。根据下文“ 3 to him b

76、y customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.”可知，人们喜欢Roby。故选B。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roby喜欢吃顾客送给他的胡萝卜，这是他带了一篮子食物的小费。A. gifted.用礼物送；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“a tip for bringing a basket of food.”可知，人们送给Roby胡萝卜作为送食物的小费。故选A。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：Botero的儿子多次请求收养一只狗，但Botero不情愿地接受了这只狗。A. intentionally故意地

77、；B. regretfully后悔地；C. immediately立刻地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“after repeated requests by her son”可知，Botero不太愿意让儿子养狗，所以此处需用副词unwillingly不情愿地。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adopt领养；B. train训练；C. adore崇拜，爱慕；D. walk行走。根据前文“He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero ”可知，Botero不太愿意让儿子养狗。故选A。6考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是Bo

78、tero女士很快就爱上了这只狗。A. got away离开；B. kept in touch保持联系；C. caught up赶上；D. fell in love爱上。根据后文“And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.”和空前转折连词but可知，Botero女士喜欢上了小狗Roby。故选D。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：Roby看不懂地址。A. minds思想；B. addresses地址；C. numbers号码；D. receipts收据。根

79、据前文“he started to accompany her to make deliveries.”和常识可知，因为是狗去送货，不认识字，所以看不懂地址。故选B。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我把货物连同收据放在篮子里寄出去，我的客户通过银行汇款给我。A. treat对待，款待；B. help帮助；C. pay付款；D. impress给留下印象。根据空后“ me through a bank transfer(转账；转移).”可知，此处指转账付款。故选C。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roby可能不知道他已经成为一个必不可少的“工人”。A. essential必不可少的，重要的；B. h

80、onest诚实的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. adventurous冒险的。因为Roby帮Ms Botero送货，所以他已经成了一个必不可少的“工人”。故选A。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他很乐意帮助他的主人和领取他的日常工资。A. spend花费；B. calculate计算；C. collect领取，收集；D. increase增加。根据前文描述可知，人们会给Roby一些食物作为小费，所以此处指他会领取他的日常报酬。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用

81、括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALevi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from a fabric called “denim”a tough fabric 11 probably came from a town named Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the 12 (France

82、) words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 13 (strong) and they immediately became very popular.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个开始为劳动人民生产特殊、结实的裤子的人列维施特劳斯。11考查定语从句关系词。句意：他用一种叫“牛仔布”的布料做了这条裤子，这种布料很硬，可能来自法国一个叫尼姆的小镇。此处是定语从句，先行词是a tough f

83、abric，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。12考查形容词。句意：现在很多人认为英语单词“denim”来自法语单词“de Nimes”，意思是“来自尼姆”。此处用形容词French（法语的）作定语，修饰名词words。故填French。13考查比较级。句意：后来，施特劳斯在裤子上加了特殊的金属纽扣，使裤子更结实，很快就很受欢迎。even修饰形容词比较级，意为“更”，用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。BAn email invitation is an electronic means of sending an invite t

84、o a person or a group of people 14 (come) to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation 15 mail. Most people turn to this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the 16 (tradition) invitation, you have to spend a considerable amo

85、unt of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them. By using formal email in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to everyone.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件邀请及其优点。14考查动词不定式。句意：电子邮件邀请是一种向一个人或一群人发送邀请来参加特定活动的电子方式。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词come用非谓语形式，由句意

86、可知，此处用动词come的动词不定式形式（to do）做目的状语。故填to come。15考查介词。句意：它是通过邮件发送邀请的技术版本。介词by +宾语，做方式状语，by mail（以邮件方式）。故填by。16考查形容词。句意：与传统的邀请函不同，打印邀请函需要花费相当多的钱，还要再加上发送邀请函的额外费用。此处用形容词traditional（传统的）做定语，修饰名词invitation。故填traditional。CWorld leaders are planning to return to the moon in the near future. Two companies have

87、also made a decision 17 (support) space travel. They will give 30 million dollars to the first members who send a vehicle to the moon and send video back to Earth over the Internet. In addition to 18 (make) a lot of money, the winners will also make history. In the 1400s, Spanish leaders 19 (give) C

88、olumbus money to explore the world; in return, they learned about a whole new part of the world. Todays lunar explorers are similar. Who knows 20 they will discover?【语篇分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界各国领导人正计划在不久的将来重返月球，两家大公司打算支持太空旅行，制定了一些奖励政策，希望能够探索新的东西。17考查非谓语动词。句意：两个公司也做出决定支持太空旅行。分析句子可知，decision后接不定式作后置定语，故填to

89、 support。18考查非谓语动词。句意：除了赚很多钱，赢家也会创造历史。In addition to“除之外”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填making。19考查动词时态。句意：在14世纪，西班牙领导人给哥伦布提供资金来探索世界；作为回报，他们了解了世界的一个全新的部分。分析句子可知，give是谓语动词，由时间状语“In the 1400s”可知用一般过去时。故填gave。20考查宾语从句。句意：谁知道他们能发现什么？分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中discover缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分

90、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。AThank you. Its my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was readi

91、ng my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasnt lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the bes

92、t you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I

93、 was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasnt the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料),

94、 the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. Its extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encou

95、raging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my k

96、ids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.21How did the author feel after taking GCE?AHappy.BUpset.CTired.DRelieved.22What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?AThe teachers were strict with students.BThe students se

97、t good examples for each other.CThe teachers inspired students passion for learning.DThe students got prepared for their lessons independently.23The author gave this speech to _.Ashare his career choiceBexplain his teaching methodsCdescribe his life experienceDshow his appreciation【语篇分析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者

98、陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。21推理判断题。根据第二段的“Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29.

99、 It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。22推理判断题。根据第五段的“The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who

100、were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“Its extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, r

101、ather than waiting for something to happen. Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。23推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thanks to my dad”“to my kids and my wife Giannina, tha

102、nk you.”以及倒数第一段“Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。B The teenage Snowboarder.I was born in Denver, USAand started snowboarding aged eight when my dad took me to a resort in the mountains. About two hours fro

103、m Denver. The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young. I hadnt even thought of asking him if I could start snowboarding? But he was already into it and wanted me to love it, too-He made it look so simple, and in t

104、he end I managed just fine.After this experience, it wasnt long before Id developed a love of sport and had improved my ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some people entered loads of competitions and ended up getting bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger

105、 as I got older, which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well ,like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off.

106、That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities. During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although I trained daily, its nice not having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in the winter. I also got to spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the

107、 best way of dealing with not being able to do what I loved so much and what I was really good at. Now. I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a huge part of my life now. But I also feel its important to have something else I can do. just in case I dont succeed as a professi

108、onal snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility. if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, its impossible to imagine myself growing tired of the sport. But I cant go on snowboarding my whole life.24How did the author feel before her first sn

109、owboarding down a hill?ApleasedBinspired.CannoyedDfrightened25What happened to the author after taking part in competitions?AShe lost confidence in her own abilities.BShe developed an interest in snowboarding.CShe planned for every competition carefully. DShe ended up getting bored of snowboarding.2

110、6What can be inferred about the author from the passage?AShe got injured in the last competition.BShe had to be on a strict diet in summer.Cshe might work as a doctor in the future.Dshe will be a life-long professional Snowboarder.【语篇分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的滑雪生涯，从爱上滑雪讲到参加滑雪比赛以及对未来职业的设想。24细节理解题。根据第一段的“The

111、hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board.( 那座山看上去陡峭得令人难以置信，而且令人害怕。我爸爸费了好大劲才让我上冲浪板。)”可知，作者在第一次滑雪下山之前感觉很害怕。故选D。25推理判断题。根据第二段的“But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older, which always help me to push myself harder. I

112、enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well ,like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities.( 但随着年龄

113、的增长，我对参与和获胜的热爱越来越强烈，这总是帮助我更努力地推动自己。我喜欢没有一个固定的计划，有时这很顺利，比如当我成为第一个在当地比赛中获得完美100分的女性。我甚至不确定自己是否尝试过那些让我得分的跳跃，直到我真正开始。这一成就增加了我对自己能力的信任)”可推断，作者参加比赛后，养成了对滑雪的兴趣。故选B。26细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility.( 我想知道是否有可能成为一名医生。)”可知，未来作者有可能做医生。故选C。CAccording to statistics publishe

114、d by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also

115、seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many people drawn to traditional r

116、ecords? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended ca

117、n make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is

118、superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. Theres a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the fam

119、iliar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.Theres a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record oncarefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the ne

120、edle on the right groove (凹槽)is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When youre listening to vinyl, you cant tap a button and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the re

121、cord over.Its clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, theres something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best

122、 of both worldsthe timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.27What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?AAn increase in music consumption.BThe recovery of music industry.CA comeback of a physical medium.DThe acceptanc

123、e of online streaming.28According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?AIt attracts people by its realistic feel.BIt offers simple access to different music.CIt shares a new way to enjoy music.DIt provides people with perfect sound effect.29The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4

124、 means something _.AOverlooked by society.BUpdated very frequently.CPerformed as part of a ceremony.DKept for a long time without changing.30How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?ATraditional records will get underway.BThe analogue experiences may matter more.CVinyl s

125、ales will boom with technological advance.DThere should be a good mix of old and new.【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国，尽管在线流媒体现在占音乐消费量的80%，但黑胶唱片再次成为最受欢迎的物理音乐媒介。27细节理解题。由第一段中的“Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditiona

126、l medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.”（尽管iTunes、Apple Music和Tidal等在线流媒体平台在过去15年里取得了惊人的增长，但一种更为传统的媒体在音乐行业中的兴趣和销量

127、也有所回升。2020年，在英国购买的所有专辑中，几乎五分之一是黑胶唱片, 它再次成为最受欢迎的物质音乐媒介。），可知BPI过去公布的统计数字表明：黑胶唱片这种传统的物质音乐媒介在音乐行业中的兴趣和销量也有所回升，即音乐物理媒介回归了。故选C项。28细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and

128、 interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music.”（一些专家声称，黑胶唱片是一种体验音乐的物质媒介，一种可持有和拥有的有形的东西。对大多数人来说，拥有一些有形的东西并与之互动，可以给音乐带来深度体验。），可知专家认为黑胶唱片是一种可持有和拥有的有形的东西，拥有黑胶唱片，黑胶唱片带来的真实感能给人们在音乐上带来深度体验。故选A项。29词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Theres a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act

129、 of putting a record oncarefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music.”（黑胶唱片还有一个ritualistic方面，很多人也被吸引。放唱片的动作把唱片小心地从唱片套上取下来，放在唱机上，然后轻轻地把唱针放在右边的凹槽上是很一丝

130、不苟的, 专注于音乐的方式。），可知后文讲了放唱片的流程动作（取唱片套把唱片放在唱机上拨动唱针），这是放唱片的一系列仪式化动作，ritualistic在此处意为“作为仪式的一部分进行的”。故选C项。30推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worldsthe timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to

131、vast music libraries that streaming offers.”（也许在21世纪活着的一件伟大的事情就是我们能够拥有两个世界中最好的东西物质记录的永恒吸引力，以及流媒体提供的巨大音乐库的便捷访问。），可知作者希望同时拥有音乐物质记录方式（黑胶唱片）和流媒体音乐，说明作者认为新（流媒体音乐）老（黑胶唱片）应该很好地结合起来。故选D项。DIt is the season for taking the time to reflect on what were thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and f

132、amily to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should limit it to just a few weeks in the year? Gratitude（感恩）is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Gratitude builds empathy. We often take for granted the simple things in life

133、. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple or automatic, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being empathetic to others opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better professional, no matter your career.Through his

134、 research, Emmons, a leading researcher, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who werent. In the workplace, well-being（健康快乐）is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee

135、 burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees well-being is simply the right thing to do. Offering fitness classes or carrying out flexible work schedules are just

136、 a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in a developing, fast-paced industry, we are often surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving（奋斗）for more and better. Gratitude makes us more self-aware. It chal

137、lenges us to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to whats going on in our life, and that true self-awareness is a key factor to being successful in our career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for making relationships stronger, both at work and

138、 in our personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create relatively long-lasting connections.During my month-long vacation, I made it a point to be reflective during the time I had without disturbances or deadlines. Part of that

139、 was making a mental list of the people, things and experiences I was grateful for in my life. I decided to reach out to my fifth-grade teacher and thank her for being positive instructor and a strong influence on my life.The old saying goes “Its never too late to say youre sorry,” but the same is t

140、rue of gratitude. Taking the time to thank people for their work, kindness or empathy-whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier, healthier and more self-aware. And thats a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.31What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 2 proba

141、bly mean?AThe feeling of being sorry for others problems.BThe desire to help people in difficult situations.CThe ability to understand other peoples feelings.DThe feeling of pleasure or satisfaction towards others.32What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who have self-awareness can succeed wi

142、thout effort.BGrateful people will live a much longer life than ungrateful people.CWise enterprises should raise the employees sense of well-being.DGratitude can ensure the relationship between people is unbreakable.33Why does the author mention his own experience in Paragraph 6?ATo encourage people

143、 to contact with teachers.BTo show its never too late to express gratitude.CTo order people to keep long-lasting connection.DTo present that his teacher greatly influenced him.34Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ABeing Grateful Year-Round.BThe Season for Gratitude.CThe W

144、ay to Show Thanks.DThe Special Holiday of Gratitude.【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过调查和举例阐明主题永怀感恩之心。31词义猜测题。根据下文“Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple or automatic, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can.（那些能意识到生活美好的人，无论多么简单或自然而然，都更有可能对他人的需求敏

145、感，并尽可能地提供帮助。）”可知，感恩建立同理心基础上的，所以empathy指的是“理解他人感受的能力”。故选C。32推理判断题。根据第三段“Offering fitness classes or carrying out flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.（提供健身课程或实行灵活的工作时间安排，如果能与感恩相结合，就能让工作更有

146、效率、更投入、更快乐。）”可推断，明智的企业应该提高员工的幸福感。故选C。33推理判断题。根据第七段“The old saying goes “Its never too late to say youre sorry,” but the same is true of gratitude.（老话说:“说对不起永远不晚”，但感恩也是如此。）”可推断，作者在第六段提到了他自己的经历是为了表达感激永远不嫌晚。故选B。34主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Taking the time to thank people for their work, kindness or empathy-whether i

147、t was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier, healthier and more self-aware. And thats a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.（花点时间感谢别人的工作、善良或同情不管是今天、上个月还是多年前会让你更快乐、更健康、更有自知之明。这是一年365天都值得庆祝的礼物。）”及全文可知，本文阐述的主题是我们要永怀感恩之心。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

148、 选项。Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort. 35 Traditionally craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before them.Although we dont often work that way in this day and age. There are few things that we can do to emulate the

149、 process. Practice everyday design something new, walk through a tutorial work on a personal project. Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do something, the better (and faster) you become at doing it.36 Learn to accept criticism and react appro

150、priately. People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough.37 criticism isnt personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a quality product. 38.As I mentioned earlier, this is whe

151、re all of the difference is made. A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work. Design for the future. Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmansh

152、ip are timeless, They are built well,and built to last. 39 There are always new features in the software we use .People develop new tools that give us more possibilities. But despite the ever-changing face of this industry, it is possible to do work that has longevity.APay attention to the details.B

153、Participate in quality discussion.CTrends and costumes change rapidly.DBuilding quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship.E. However, nothing will help you improve so much as a critic.F. Practice is the most important part of developing the quality of craftsmanship.G. So becoming a re

154、al artisan requires your continuous development of your craft.【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。35根据上文“Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort.”可知， 制作工艺需要大量的时间、耐心和努力。说明工匠要不断的提高自己的技能。G选项“所以成为一个真正的工匠需要你不断的提高你的手艺”切题，与上文为因果关系，a great deal of time, patience and effort.呼应continuo

155、us development of your craft.选项也引出下文传统上提高技能的方式。故选G项。36根据上文“Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do something, the better (and faster) you become at doing it.”可知，无论你每天如何使用这些工具，你做的越多，你就会做得越好。F选项“实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分”切题。do something呼应practice，总结上文说明实践的

156、重要作用。故选F项。37上文“People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. it can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough”讲述人们很难接受对他们工作的批评。你花了那么多精力在一件事上。很不想听到你所做的不好够的评论。下文“criticism isnt personal, you and your critics have the same goal, a qua

157、lity product.”讲述批评不是针对你个人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标，一个高质量的产品。所以选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文来说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。故E选项“然而，没有什么比批评家更能帮你进步了”切题。critic是关键词。故选E项。38根据下文“A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details rai

158、ses the quality of our work.”可知，一个真正的工匠对细节很注意。花点时间给这些小东西润色一下并且增加风格。那很容易被忽视。对这些细节的关注提高了我们工作的质量。所以本段主要在说注重细节。故A选项“注重细节”为本段的标题。故选A项。39上文“Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well, and built to last.”讲述展示出工艺质量的物品是永恒的，它们建造得很好，建造得持久。下文“There are always new features

159、in the software we use .” 讲述我们使用的软件总是有新的功能。所以选项在说与展示工艺质量的物品相比，很多东西都是在快速变化的。且承接下文。故C选项“潮流和服装变化迅速”正是体现了变化迅速的两个方面。故选C项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Teenagers are learning new communication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportun

160、ities to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will increase hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. T

161、eens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real world.A survey of almost 7,000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they

162、 suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline networking seems to actually benefit a teens emotional health.

163、Face-to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to think and respond more quicklywithout the safety net of a de

164、lete key.And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is sayin

165、g. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in many different kinds of businesses.Offline networking is im

166、portant because it can improve a teenagers well-being and help prepare him for the future. Thats why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.40What is the disadvantage of online networking?41What was the researchers suggestion to teens?42Read the following statement, underlin

167、e the false part of it and explain the reason.Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.43Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life. (about 40 words)【语

168、篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了线下人与人之间面对面的交流对于青少年的重要性。40考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. ”可知，如今，网络社交在青少年中非常流行，它只建立了短暂而肤浅的联系。故答案为Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life.41考查细节理解。根据第二段中“So

169、, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. ”可知，因此，他们建议青少年应该花更多的时间在现实生活中与他人相处。故答案为They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life.42考查推理判断。根据第四段中“And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tone

170、s are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying.”可知，我们的很多交流都是非语言的，比如面部表情、手势和语调。青少年需要面对面的交流,这样他们就可以学习阅读这些非语言的暗示(暗示),有时甚至比这个人说的话更重要。故答案为Hearing and unde

171、rstanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.According to the textAnd much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face int

172、eractions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. , we know that the nonverbal expressions are more imprtant than the words.43考查生活常识。本篇文章主要内容讲述了现实生活中面对面的沟通，可以锻炼青少年的各种能力，对将来的就业和生活都有好处。因此从这个角度出发，青少年平时应该增加线下交流的方式，参考方

173、法如下：首先要了解自己擅长和喜欢什么领域，然后多参加相关的活动，多交该领域的朋友，从而锻炼自己的沟通能力。故答案为First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then, we should take part in some relevant activities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-fac

174、e communication.第二节(20分)，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将于下个月开展“探索太空”主题活动周。你校交换生Jim对太空科学非常感兴趣，请你给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 主题活动周的目的；2. 主题活动周的内容。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）Dear Jim,Knowing that youre interested in space science, Im delighted to tell you that a Space Expl

175、oration Week will be held in our school next month. Welcome to join in it.It aims to raise the students awareness of exploring space and motivate students to love science. In the Space Exploration Week, students will take part in various activities, such as watching science fiction films on the them

176、e, attending a lecture named “Going into Beautiful Space”, reading books about space discovery, visiting an exhibition about vast space and so on.I believe it will enrich our mind. Come and join us! Im looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将于下个月开展“探

177、索太空”主题活动周。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad参加：take part inparticipate in激励：motivateinspire参观：visitlook around2.拓展句式简单句变复合句原句：It aims to raise the students awareness of exploring space and motivate students to love science.拓展句：It is held so that it can raise the students awareness of exploring space and mo

178、tivate students to love science.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that youre interested in space science, Im delighted to tell you that a Space Exploration Week will be held in our school next month.（that引导宾语从句，knowing为现在分词作状语）高分句型2In the Space Exploration Week, students will take part in various activities, such as watching science fiction films on the theme, attending a lecture named “Going into Beautiful Space”, reading books about space discovery, visiting an exhibition about vast space and so on.（动名词短语作宾语）