广东省清远市清新区第一中学高三英语下学期5月模拟考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省清远市清新区第一中学高三英语下学期5月模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuir Woods and Sausalito H

2、alf Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting drop

3、ped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush

4、 towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day t

5、our to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country

6、 TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop f

7、or lunch.1. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C. Niagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?A. Appreciate

8、some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To advertise for the

9、wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York C

10、ity, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional c

11、ulture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get some winemaking knowledge与文中的Learn about the w

12、inemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BFamous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” Although it is not impossible to translate poetry, Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has striven to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughou

13、t his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite extraordinary.”Xu has just turned 100 years old. On April 1, China Translation and Publishing House publi

14、shed a series of commemorative (纪念的) books about his life and career to pay tribute to this centenarian.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching potentially millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably,

15、he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the “Aurora Borealis Prize” for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.Xu is known to be veryfastidiousin his work. He has dedicated his life to “translating beautifully”. For him E

16、nglish is a “scientific” language that demands accuracy, while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu not only keeps faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.Through Xus translations, time-honored Chinese wisdo

17、m has made an impact on Western societies and the world at large.For instance, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a controversial healthcare reform during his presidency, some senators (参议员) were opposed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow (江雪) translated by

18、 Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fishermans independent, non-conformist (不墨守成规的) thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama, noted NewsChina. Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old remains diligent. He lives alone in an old house near Peking Universi

19、ty. In his simple room, decorated with Chinese traditional furniture, he maintains a routine. Every day he translates roughly 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writers soul. A sudden flick

20、er (闪现) of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu told NewsChina.4. What does the article tell us about Xu Yuanchong?A. Hes the first winner of The Aurora Borealis Prize.B. He has translated about 100 Chinese literary works into English.C. He is widely know

21、n for his translated rhymed verse.D. He has mastered at least three foreign languages.5. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Particular.B. Satisfied.C. Inventive.D. Productive.6. Why was Barack Obama mentioned in the article?A. To show Xus popularity.B. To illu

22、strate Xus impact.C. To introduce his reform.D. To stress Xus wisdom.7. Which of the following best describes Xu?A. Modest and insightful.B. Considerate and cautious.C. Creative and open-minded.D. Dedicated and passionate.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就以及他的影响力。

23、【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has striven to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life.( 著名中文翻译家许渊冲一生都致力于传达中国古代诗歌的美)”第四段的“Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese(自1978年以来，许已经出版了100多部

24、中文翻译小说、选集和戏剧)”以及“Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. (最值得注意的是，他把中文诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗歌。)”可知许渊冲以其翻译过的押韵诗而闻名。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“He has dedicated his life to “translating beautifully”. For him, English is a “scientific” language that demands accuracy

25、, while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu not only keeps faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(他一生都致力于“优美的翻译”。对他来说，英语是一种要求准确的“科学”语言，而汉语是一种包含更广泛内容的“艺术”语言。按照这一原则，徐在翻译中不仅保持忠诚，而且保持感性的美)”可知，他不仅仅致力于翻译要忠实原文的意

26、义，还力求保持翻译出诗歌细腻的美。因此推断，许对于他的作品很讲究。故划线词与Particular意为“讲究的，挑剔的”意思相近。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Through Xus translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world at large.( 通过许的翻译，历史悠久的中国智慧对西方社会和整个世界产生了影响)”以及接下来第七段的“For instance”可推断，举例子是为了阐明他的作品在西方社会和世界有很大的影响力。故选B项。

27、【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old remains diligent.（在取得了如此伟大的成就之后，这位100岁的老人仍然很勤奋）”以及倒数第一段的“Translation is a means of communicating with the writers soul. A sudden flicker (闪现) of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin(翻译是

28、一种与作者的灵魂交流的手段。一个好词或一句好台词的突然的闪现刺激我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤)”可推断，许渊冲先生即使100岁高龄还每天要翻译作品，并且他认为翻译是与作者的灵魂交流的方式，突然的灵光闪现的感觉非常美妙，由此可见他对翻译事业的奉献和热爱。故选D。CA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if y

29、ou burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000，you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what

30、a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure (消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. A

31、round 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin，it may have negative effects on the body.When people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefuta

32、ble (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced

33、nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems

34、 simple enough.8. What do we know about the calorie deficit?A. It helps people lose weight.B. It is a way of doing exercises.C. It affects peoples lives positively.D. It means the calories people consume.9. Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?A. A calorie is a unit to sto

35、re daily energy.B. People need to burn calories to be alive.C. Calorie intake is to keep our organs operating.D. Living animals only burn calories after activities.10. What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?A. Focusing on the calorie math when eating.B. Focusing on different calories

36、when eating.C. Having bags of potato chips containing enough calories.D. Having balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Influences of calorie deficits.B. Approaches to lose weight.C. Distinctions between calories.D. Ways to track calorie intake.【答案】

37、8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight”（卡路里不足是指你燃烧的卡路里多于你摄入的卡路里。作为最流行的减肥方法之一）可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理

38、解题。根据第二段“In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories.”（为了生存，人类(和动物)需要燃烧卡路里。）可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this

39、doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.”（如果你吃了几袋薯片所含的热量来支持你维持体重或减少体重所需要的热量摄入，它会起作用的。但是，它对你的身体和整体健康的影响并不像含有相同热量的均衡营养餐那样大。）可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But, this by no means tells the whol

40、e story about how calories deficit affects our lives.”（但是，这并不能说明卡路里不足是如何影响我们的生活的。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。DA tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska v

41、illage of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are

42、 remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on

43、 the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The vill

44、age had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year, Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea

45、 ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the vi

46、llage, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.12. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A. Food shortage.B. Climate change.C. Habitats

47、, movement to shore.D. Their preference for land.13. How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Concerned.D. Shocked.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C.

48、 Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.15. Which saying can describe the text?A. The fittest can survive.B. After a storm comes a calm.C. There is always opportunity in crisis.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致

49、海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the contin

50、ental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.( 北极熊群落位于一个温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地。随着冰逐渐移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更多的熊留在陆地上寻找食物。)”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bear

51、s making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. ”(更多的熊似乎待在陆地上，研究人员开始注意到更多的雌熊在陆地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。)和“As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.( 大约十年前，人们对北极熊的困境给予了更多的关注，更多的游客开始前往Kaktov

52、ik。)”可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall(大多数游客在秋天参观)”及“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.( 许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。)”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客

53、会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段“A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.( 近年来，由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮。)和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以

54、生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的“The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.”(村名们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业得来的财政支持为北极熊提供更有效的保护)可推知，D项Every coin has two sides. “事物都

55、有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music makes you more creative._16_, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough

56、for the creative juices to flow. But dont play music too loudly.Music can help during surgery. _17_. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicat

57、ion._18_ Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a t

58、ype of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. _19_. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improveme

59、nt in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold

60、in bars and restaurants when music is played. _20_, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.A. In this case, youll feel more relaxed in the morningB. And if the background music is slowC. Then you play a piece of brief musicD. When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music

61、 is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。【16题详解】根据后文th

62、ey come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有

63、创造力。故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可

64、以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运

65、动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详

66、解】根据上文Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货

67、店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has show

68、n the world what one _21_ person, with passion, can do.One day, when _22_ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small _23_ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She _24_ who he was and what he did.After some _25_, she learned that he was a civil rights leader w

69、ho had done many good things to _26_ others. Sadly, he was _27_ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was _28_ big enough for a man who had so much _29_ on others, Sarah _30_ to do something!There was a new _31_ going up nearby for young kids. She foun

70、d out who were _32_ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratts life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial

71、without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the _33_ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to _34_ her idea. Her amazing actions have _35_ many other young people around the world.21. A. honestB. youngC. cleverD. shy22. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driv

72、ing23. A. museumB. churchC. boardD. memorial24. A. forgotB. realizedC. wonderedD. explained25. A. discussionB. researchC. practiceD. thought26. A. teachB. rescueC. helpD. repay27. A. killedB. punishedC. blamedD. arrested28. A. rarelyB. simplyC. merelyD. hardly29. A. impactB. impressionC. reflectionD

73、. dependence30. A. stoppedB. decidedC. happenedD. announced31. A. libraryB. theatreC. schoolD. hospital32. A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in favour ofD. in charge of33. A. curiosityB. confidenceC. chanceD. energy34. A. proveB. changeC. presentD. pursue35. A. astonishedB. inspiredC. attractedD. prote

74、cted【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项

75、。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物馆； B. chu

76、rch 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想

77、知道” 。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此

78、我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt

79、是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点

80、什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目

81、的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；

82、D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动

83、词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day _36_ (found) in 1970 as a day

84、of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22the holidays 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration thats sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of _37_ (event) focused on green living._38_ (elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1

85、962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was _39_ risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after _40_ (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a yo

86、ung activist _41_ had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Days national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with _42_ army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelsons Senate office _43_ (organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at rai

87、sing _44_ (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the _45_ (large) volunteer event in history.【答

88、案】36. was founded 37. events 38. Elected 39. at 40. being inspired 41. who/that 42. an 43. to organize 44. awareness 45. largest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was founded。【37题详解】考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven

89、 days of可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senator Gaylord Nelson与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。【39题详解】考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelson与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为a young activist，指人，在定语从句中

90、作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查冠词。an army of一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填to organize。【44题详解】考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.org 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是某国

91、际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：1.启事目的；2.加入社团的好处；3.如何加入。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。New Members Wanted_Traditional Chinese Painting Club【答案】 New Members WantedThe traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members.By participating in

92、 our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which

93、 can nurture your mind. Students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Traditional Chinese Painting before May 7, 2021. Please join us now. Traditional Chinese Painting Club【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为传统中国画社团写一则招募启事，向全校

94、招募成员。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundset up参加：participate intake part in极好的：excellentwonderful培养：nurturenourish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members.拓展句：The traditional Chinese painting club which was founded two weeks ago is looking for new members

95、.【点睛】高分句型1 Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. (运用了部分倒装)高分句型2 Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind. (运用了现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性

96、定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I couldnt even sort through the first box of our dog Bamas toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dogs favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. Its okay, Lisa, he said. Ill put t

97、hese away. Why dont you go outside and get some air?I nodded.It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didnt have children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bamas death, we couldnt bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself Id do

98、 it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasnt.Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Wa

99、s he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.This dog

100、 was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but Id never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.Where did you come from? I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.H

101、e just sat there at ease. He didnt seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.Alan! I called. You have to come to see this!Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1The ne

102、xt day, there was a strange scratching at the door. _Paragraph 2A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. _【答案】The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guestthe mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over li

103、ghtly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bamas favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment

104、when my guest came and played with the toys.A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said Yes and told him actually my guest had been paying me regular visi

105、ts. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the room, gathering dust.【解析】【分析】作者的拳师犬去

106、世了，作者非常伤心。一天，作者看到街对面有一条拳师犬。这条拳师犬看到作者后，来到了作者面前。作者和它进行沟通交流，给她带来了慰藉，走出了失去爱狗的伤痛。最后，狗离开了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有奇怪的挠门声”可知，挠门声应该是上文最后部分中提到的拳师犬发出来的。拳师犬来到作者家。该段应该写作者和这只拳师犬的互动。由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人前来拜访”可知，第二段应该叙述年轻人来拜访的情景和目的。再结合上文所述，应该可以推知年轻人是拳师犬的主人。2.续写线索：挠门声来访互动建立感情寻找释怀3.词汇激活行为类拜访：visit/pay a visit互

107、动：interact/communicate/respond情绪类缓解：relieved/relaxed感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】高分句型1 I opened it and found my unexpected guestthe mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me.（who引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen.（现在分词作状语）高分句型3 He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently.（if引导宾语从句）