广东省湛江市2017年高考模拟英语试题(四) WORD版含答案.doc
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1、 湛江市2017年高考模拟测试题英 语 试 卷 (考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you a foreigner in Shanghai, China, wanting to find a job? Heres some information for you.Teaching Job in High SchoolDescription:High school (students aged 14 -18)1
2、2 classes/weekBenefits and Compensation (补助):Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/monthPaid public holidays and winter holidaysFree accommodation with full furnitureMedical insuranceRequirements:English native speakerBachelors degree or aboveNew graduates are welcomeTo apply, please send your resume, and one rec
3、ent photo copy to: eslchina zone-.Coffee & Bar Manager NeededDescription:A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and cCoffee.Benefits and Compensation:Salary: 12,000 RMB/monthRequirements:Ma
4、le, about or above 30Speak fluent Chinese5 years experience in restaurant managementIf youre qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv .Office Receptionist & Sales AssistantDescription:We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started our business at the b
5、eginning of 2000.Responsibility:Assist the sales manager and sales representativesWelcome the visitorsRequirements: Female, 20 to 30 years oldSales experience will be an advantage, but not a mustIf youre interested, please send me your resume with picture (we wont accept without it): david .21. What
6、 can we learn about the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza? A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted. B. The position it advertised wont accept females.C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.D. It started business at the beginning of 2000.22. What is a must for a person in applyi
7、ng for the “Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant”? A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese.C. Having Sales experience. D. To be above 30 years old.23. Which of the following positions will provide free accommodation? A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant.C. Office Recep
8、tionist. D. High School Teacher.BOne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important excepti
9、ons, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town. In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends
10、arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 Toubon law in France, and the idea
11、 has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process. It is es
12、pecially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the purity of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, b
13、ut that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the l
14、anguage, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of
15、 communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.24. Neville Alexander believes that _. A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend
16、D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure25. The underlined word futile (in paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. English has taken over fields like public communication and educat
17、ion. B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.27. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fighting against the
18、rule of English B. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trend D. To maintain the purity of language by law C A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, its reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved t
19、o the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning
20、 money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakuts cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friends humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of
21、the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home. They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers-around half of
22、 those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views. In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave-a modern shopping cent
23、re bathroom-and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the citys bins. The popularity of the pairs You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribers within
24、 a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.28. How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ? A. Through a TV report. B. Through surfing the Internet. C. Th
25、rough talks with passers-by. D. Through reading an economic book.29. What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ? A. His hard way to success. B. His belief of living a better life. C. His positive attitude toward hard life. D. His daily struggle for living in Moscow.30. Video-marketer Kirill
26、Kalashnikov _. A. is good at attracting the audience B. has confidence in Yakuts videos C. will give Yakut professional help D. likes Yakuts special lifestyle31. What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ? A. Generous and famous. B. Positive and charming. C. Smart and careful. D.
27、 Hard-working and educated.DLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through
28、those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are ed
29、ucators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumpti
30、on over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They be
31、lieve this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have bee
32、n testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not ou
33、t yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators
34、 with a more engaged audience.32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.A. they have to exchange desks with each otherB. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seatsC. there are no seats for them to sit in classD. the officials sho
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