2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练：专题05 语法填空专项练习（10） WORD版含解析.doc

1、重庆南开中学高2021级高三第四次质量检测With the six solar terms (节气) in spring _41_ (arrive) in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, _42_ is considered the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom of biting spring, where they eat carrots or

2、spring cakes to celebrate _43_ (it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, marking the true arrival of spring. _44_ follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many pe

3、ople not very _45_ (comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives. It indicates the hot summer is coming.Traditional Chinese agricultural production _46_ (guide) by solar terms and so has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring activit

4、ies in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in _47_ row Chinas annual tea production has ranked first for years. China has been a major tea producing country _48_ ancient times. Tea culture covers a _49_ (vary) of fields and is rich in content, so getting the Chinese tea cu

5、lture known to the world is _50_ vital importance.【答案】41. arriving 42. which 43. its 44. What 45. comfortable 46. has been guided 47. a 48. since 49. variety 50. of【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春天的六个节气，以及春季活动之一采茶。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天六个节气的到来，万物都从冬天苏醒过来。介词with后的宾语terms 与arrive之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填arriving。

6、【42题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，也被认为是春天的开始。非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Start of Spring，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在这一天，中国人有“咬春”的习俗，他们吃胡萝卜或春饼来庆祝春天的到来。名词arrival 前用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：当不断变化温度让很多人感到不舒服的时候，随之而来的是清明。分析句子结构，4 follows是一个主语从句，从句缺主

7、语，且指物，所以用引导词what。故填What。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当不断变化的温度让很多人感到不舒服的时候，随之而来的是清明。make + 宾语 + 形容词。comfort的形容词为comfortable。故填comfortable。46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国传统的农业生产一直受节气的引导，茶叶生产也是如此。采茶已成为中国重要的春季活动之一。根据后半句中的“So has tea production”可以判断此处用现在完成时，Traditional Chinese agricultural production 与guide之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语Trad

8、itional Chinese agricultural production是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been guided。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，中国的茶叶年产量已连续多年位居世界第一。in a row意思是“连续的”。故填a。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：中国自古以来就是产茶大国。since作“自以来”讲，当作连词和现在完成时连用。故填since。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：茶文化涉及的领域很广，内容也很丰富，让世界了解中国茶文化至关重要。a variety of各种各样的。故填variety。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：茶文化涉及的领

9、域很广，内容也很丰富，让世界了解中国茶文化至关重要。be of importance=be important。故填of。2020-2021学年广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考Tencents WeChat introduced new emojis to its _36_ (exist) emoji set on Wednesday._37_ new emojis include a face with rolling eyes, a “let me see” face, _38_ that is sighing, and a cracked up smiling face.The “let

10、me see” emoji, _39_ features a face with a peeking eye, has become a heated topic among net users _40_ it resembles Prince Yongqi in the hit TV drama, Princess Huanzhu.The top five most popular emojis used by WeChat users in 2019 _41_ (be) “facepalm, grin, chuckle, thumb-up and rose”, according to a

11、 report released by Tencents WeChat in January.For users born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”. Most post-90s WeChat users are late _42_ (rise) compared with other groups, and the emoji “face with tears of joy” rules their online social life. For

12、 users born in the 1980s, their reading taste _43_ (change) little over the last three years, as they still stick to news on national affairs.And a “toothy grin” is their emoji of the year. WeChat users born in the 1970s are an _44_ (optimism) group, who like to use the “smiling face with hand _45_

13、mouth” emoji and are keen on browsing WeChat Moments.【答案】36. existing 37. The 38. one 39. which 40. because/as/for 41. were 42. risers 43. has changed 44. optimistic 45. over【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了微信在周三时，在其现有的表情集中引入了新的表情符号。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：腾讯的微信周三在其现有的表情集中引入了新的表情符号。此处用形容词existing（现存的）作定语修饰名词短语emoji set。故填

14、existing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：新的表情包括一张眼睛滚动的脸，一张“让我看看”的脸，一张叹息的脸，以及一张破碎的笑脸。new emojis在上文中已提及，用定冠词the表特指，首字母大写。故填The。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：新表情包括一张眼睛滚动的脸，一张“让我看看”的脸，一张叹息的脸，以及一张破碎的笑脸。_3_ that is sighing是定语从句，先行词指的是“一张脸”，定语从句先行词是名词/代词，此处用代词one泛指“一张脸”。故填one。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“让我看看”的表情图，它以一张有着窥视眼睛的脸为特色，因为它酷似热播电视剧还珠格格

15、中的永琪王子，而成为网民热议的话题。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The “let me see” emoji，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：“让我看看”的表情图，它以一张有着窥视眼睛的脸为特色，因为它酷似热播电视剧还珠格格中的永琪王子，而成为网民热议的话题。由句意可知，此处表原因，用because/as/for引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/for。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：腾讯微信今年1月发布的一份报告显示，2019年微信用户使用最多的五种表情符号分别是“脸谱、咧嘴笑、咯咯笑、大拇指向上和玫瑰”。由时间

16、状语in 2019可知，用一般过去时，主语The top five most popular emojis是复数，主谓一致，谓语也用复数形式。故填were。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：与其他群体相比，大多数90后微信用户都是晚起者，而“喜极而泣”的表情符号支配着他们的网络社交生活。此处用名词作系动词are的表语，根据“ Most post-90s WeChat users ”可知，表语用名词复数形式。riser为可数名词。故填risers。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：对于上世纪80年代出生的用户来说，他们的阅读品味在过去三年里几乎没有什么变化，因为他们仍然坚持关注国家大事。此处缺乏谓语

17、动词，由时间状语over the last three years（现在完成时的标志）可知，用现在完成时（has/have done），主语their reading taste是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has changed。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代出生的微信用户是一个乐观的群体，他们喜欢使用“手捂嘴的笑脸”表情符号，热衷于浏览微信朋友圈。此处用形容词optimistic（乐观的）作定语修饰名词group。故填optimistic。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：20世纪70年代出生的微信用户是一个乐观的群体，他们喜欢使用“手捂嘴的笑脸”表情符号，热衷于浏览微信朋友

18、圈。由句意可知，此处指“手捂嘴的笑脸”，即手盖住了嘴巴，用介词over意为“(部分或全部覆盖)在上面”。故填over。茂名市2021届五校联盟高三级第一次联考President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday _36_ (award) four people national medals and honorary titles for _37_ (they) outstanding contributions to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, 84, _38_

19、excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of theRepublic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work _39_ fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “Peoples Hero national honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).They are Zhang Boli, a

20、 _40_(tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist _41_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and treatment of major infectious and chronic resp

21、iratory diseases (慢性呼吸病)，and has a long record of _42_(achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome (综合症状)outbreak in 2003 in China._43_ (follow) the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country to contain the disease in Wuhan, Hu

22、bei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country _44_ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been _45_ (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.【答案】36. to award 37. their 38. an 39

23、. in 40. traditional 41. who/that 42. achievements 43. Following 44. were sent 45. effectively【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，主要报道疫情过后习主席给为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献的4人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号，并回顾他们的贡献。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署总统令，为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献的4人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据句意，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to award。【37题详解】考查物主代词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署总统令，为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突

24、出贡献的4人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据空后的名词词组outstanding contributions，可知此处填形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的突出贡献”，故填their。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位杰出的疾病专家，由于他为抗击中国新冠肺炎做主的杰出贡献，被授予国家最高荣誉。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，空后excellent的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位杰出的疾病专家，由于他为抗击中国新冠肺炎做主的杰出贡献，被授予国家最高荣誉。in表示某一领域，此处是在抗击新冠肺炎上。故填in。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：张柏林，一

25、个传统的中国医药专家。根据后文的expert，可知此处填形容词做定语，故填traditional。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈伟，在新冠肺炎相关基础研究方面取得重大成果的医学科学家。_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.是定语从句，从句修饰先行词 scientist，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，连接词用who/that，故填who/that。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：钟长期致力于重大传染性和慢性呼吸系统疾病的研究和防治，成绩斐然。根据前面的a long record of，可知成就不止一个，此处

26、名词需要用复数形式，故填achievements。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，中国政府鼓励国家控制湖北省武汉市的疫情，武汉市于1月底实施了疫情封锁。前半句没有主语，前后句无连词连接，所以此处是非谓语动词，follw和逻辑主语Chinese government之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词形式。故填Following。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。根据前文的was和语境，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句的主语是More than 42,000 medical workers，谓语动词是se

27、nd，主谓之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were sent。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆疫情得到有效控制。此处用副词修饰动词place，故填effectively。江苏省苏州四市五区20202021学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷The idea of a taxi that flies over a traffic jam and drops you home is an exciting proposal.It appears that we are almost there.German air-taxi startup Volocopter will

28、build its first_36_(fly)taxi station by the end of this year in Singapore, paving the way for major changes in _37_ humans will commute in the future. These air taxis, or urban air mobility(UAM)vehicles, are usually _38_(electrical)powered taxis based on drone(无人机）technology _39_(design)to carry two

29、 people. The aim of the technology is _40_(save)people time and help cities transform their transportation systems toward a more sustainable future by adding a new mobility option for citizens.Many companies, including Uber,_41_(compete)fiercely in this space now. Chinese automaker Geely led a round

30、 of investment worth 50 million euros _42_will help the startup finance its commercialization in the next three years. Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding, said, Our latest work _43_Volocopter builds up our confidence in Volocopter air taxis as the next _44_(ambition)step in our wider expansion in b

31、oth electrification and new mobility services. It definitely still seems to be unusual,_45_ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, he added.Still, practical problems remain unsolved, such as getting the go-ahead from regulators and ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown w

32、ithout pilots.【答案】36. flying 37. how 38. electrically 39. designed 40. (to)save 41. are competing 42. that/which 43. with 44. ambitious 45. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国Volocopter研制的空中出租车。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在今年底，德国空中出租车公司Volocopter将在新加坡建立它的第一个飞行出租车站，为将来人类通勤方式的重大变化铺平道路。空后taxi station是名词词组，所以此处应填一个形容词，fly

33、ing意为“飞行的”，故填flying。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处指“人类如何上下班”，表示方式，所以使用how引导宾语从句，故填how。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这些空中出租车，或者UAM车辆，是基于被设计用来载两个人的无人机技术，由电提供动力的出租车。空出修饰动词powered，应使用副词形式，故填electrically。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语drone technology之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的目的是节省时间，通过为市民增加一种机动选择，帮助

34、城市把交通系统变成一个可持续的未来。此处是作表语，应使用动词不定式，也可将不定式符号to省略，故填(to) save。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：如今很多公司，包括Uber，都在这个领域激烈竞争。根据now可知句子使用现在进行时，主语Many companies是复数，故填are competing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国汽车制造者吉利进行了5000万欧元的一轮投资，这将帮助这家公司为它接下来三年的商业化提供资金。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是50 million euros，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用that或which引导，故填that/which。【43

35、题详解】考查介词。句意：吉利控股董事长李书副说：“我们最近和Volocopter的工作建立了我们对Volocopter空中出租车作为有野心的下一步的信心。”此处表示“和”，使用介词with。故填with。【44题详解】考查形容词。空后step是名词，此处应填一个形容词作定语，ambitious意为“有野心的，雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它看起来确实仍然不同寻常，但同时它不是完全不可意料。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应使用but连接。故填but。山东省2021届高三开学质量检测Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?An anci

36、ent clay pig statue has become _56_ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork _57_ (discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement _58_ (date)back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家）found the tin

37、y pig statue _59_ (accident)while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom. _60_ likely came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be

38、 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been described _61_ “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the regions prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his _62_ (admire) excitedly: “It i

39、s the pig from Angry Birds!” Another commenter joked: “The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed (侵犯) the copyright.”The research team claimed _63_ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the_64_ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square

40、metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they _65_ (dig) 4,500 square metres.【答案】56. a 57. was discovered 58. dating 59. accidentally 60. which 61. as 62. admiration 63. to have found 64. dynasties 65. had dug【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外

41、地发现了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得和手机游戏愤怒的小鸟中的主角绿猪一模一样而成为了热门话题。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏愤怒的小鸟中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据hot topic可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据nearly 5,000 years可知时态是一般过去时，此处做谓语，主语The artwork 与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discovered。【58

42、题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词做定语。故填dating。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词found 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。【60题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是S

43、anxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是愤怒的小鸟里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，做expressed的宾语。故填admiration。【63题详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用

44、不定式，根据tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago可知此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填to have found。【64题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4500平方米。根据By the end of June可知此处要用过去完成时，表示在六

45、月底已经挖掘了4500平方米。故填had dug。重庆八中高2021级高三阶段性检测As populations increased in large cities in _41_ nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way _42_(move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, _43_(start) in 1873 usin

46、g steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From 1896, it was changed in favor of an electrical system. Todays subways around the world now work on _44_(electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while _45_(avoid) traffic on busy city streets.Two of the worlds

47、 earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19, 1900, citizens were proud of the _46_(impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances._47_ the first New York subway consisted _48_ only 14.5 kilometers of track in 1904, today, it is the worlds largest

48、subway system.Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Tokyo subway is the _49_(busy) in the world, with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind _50_(be) subways in Moscow(2.4 billion), Seoul (2.1 billion), and New York City (1.6 billion).【答案】41. the 42. to move 43. started 44. electric

49、ity 45. avoiding 46. impressive 47. Although/Though/While 48. of 49. busiest 50. are【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦地铁的发展历史及世界著名的地铁规模。【41题详解】考查冠词。序数词前要加定冠词，此处指“在19世纪”。故填the。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：修建地铁线路是一种快速有效地将人们从一个城市的一个地区运送到另一个地区的方法。固定搭配：a way to do sth. “做某事的一种方法”。故填to move。【43题详解】考查时态。根据空后in 1873可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填st

50、arted。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，全世界的地铁都在使用电力。electricity “电力”。故填electricity。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在繁忙的城市街道上，乘客可以依靠有规律的地铁时间表避开交通。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，即while (passengers are) avoiding。故填avoiding。【46题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词station entrances，应使用形容词做定语。故填impressive。【47题详解】考查让步状语。句意：尽管第一个纽约地铁

51、在1904年只有14.5公里的轨道，但今天，它是世界上最大的地铁系统。此处前后句意存在让步关系。Although/Though/While。【48题详解】考查介词。固定搭配：consist of“由组成的”。故填of。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据空后的in the world可知，东京地铁是世界上最繁忙的地铁，每年有32亿乘客。故填busiest。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：紧随其后的是莫斯科(24亿)、首尔(21亿)和纽约(16亿)的地铁。close behind“紧随其后”属于方位副词词组，位于句首时，谓语动词要求完全倒装，谓语动词要和后面的主语保持人称、数上的一致。故填ar

52、e。2020届河北石家庄第二中学高三6月高考仿真测试英语Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have _41_ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, _42_ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the the

53、me of a sustainable future a step _43_ (far).“A project which allows the people of Japan _44_ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports _45_ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “_46_ the resources of our earth are l

54、imited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required _47_ (collect).Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officia

55、ls and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning _48_ usual. Peoples personal memories, once _49_ (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal,

56、 one of the most precious _50_ (prize) in sport.【答案】41. traditionally 42. which 43. further 44. to participate 45. director 46. As/Because/Since 47. is collected/has been collected 48. than 49. stored 50. prizes【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年（已推迟）的东京奥运会将会利用民众捐赠的废弃手机来制作奖牌，达到节能环保的目的，同时也使这些奖牌更具特殊意义。【41题详解】考查副词。

57、句意：奥运会主办城市传统上都会从矿业公司获取金属。此处修饰动词obtained，要用副词形式。故填traditionally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Japan，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。这里用take a step further表示“更进一步”，要用比较级。故填further。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个让人们参与

58、到创造奖牌中的项目是很好的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填to participate。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：东京奥运会的体育总监室伏广治这样说道。这里要用空白处表示一个人的身份，显然只能是director，意为“指导，理事，负责人”。故填director。【46题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知，前后句存在因果关系，要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、because、since都可以表达这种意思。故填As/Because/Since。【47题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们将会一直保留到

59、要求的金属被收集完时。这里主语the medal与collect之间应该是被动关系（人们收集金属，金属被收集），而前句中的remain这一动作的终止可以认为是与collect一起发生的，此时要用一般现在时；也可以认为是在collect之后发生的，此时要用现在完成时。故填is collected/has been collected。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：结果就是，挂在奥运冠军脖子上的奖牌甚至会带有比以往更大的意义。根据空前even more meaning 可知，此处使用介词than，此处是对现在和平常、以往的一般情况做比较。故填than。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。分析句子可知，store与其后的句子作定语，修饰主语memories，其与memories之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填stored。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。此处是one of+可数名词复数形式”意为“之一”。故填prizes。