2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练：专题05 语法填空专项练习（8） WORD版含解析.doc

1、巴蜀中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（五）With a popular online comic strip （连环画），overseas Chinese artist Cao Siyu _36_（ enjoyable）sets about deconstructing stereotypes （成见）and cultural misunderstandings between East and West.After she encountered many misunderstandings and came face to face with stereotypical views abou

2、t China, Cao was inspired to create Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip_37_ (illustrate) the big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao followers _38_ (post） more than 300 comics to her Instagram account,_39_has attracted about 41, 000 follower

3、s.Italian magazine Grazia says ： Her simple sketches have played_40_big part in making it easier to understand Chinese culture. One of her comics shows the cultural _41_(difference) behind the debate about usage of masks, which has been a divisive topic throughout the pandemic. To wear or not to wea

4、r, that is the question that has led to _42_ (expect) controversy and, _43_ some cases, even physical conflict, in some parts of the world. In the strip she explains that Chinese people wear masks _44_(prevent) infection, as well as avoid passing the virus to others.Many foreign readers say they fin

5、d her illustrations enlightening, helping them to understand China, while Chinese immigrants have felt understood, according to Cao. This feedback and_45_(connect) with her readers has been the biggest motivation， for her to keep creating.【答案】36. enjoyably 37. illustrating 38. has posted 39. which 4

6、0. a 41. differences 42. unexpected 43. in 44. to prevent 45. connection【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海外华人艺术家曹思宇利用漫画轻松地解构了东西方之间的刻板印象与文化误解。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在这部广受欢迎的网络漫画中，海外华人艺术家曹思宇轻松愉快地解构了东西方之间的刻板印象和文化误解。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sets，所以应用副词修饰动词，故填enjoyably。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遇到许多误解并直面中国的陈规定型观念后，曹受启发创作了 Tiny Eyes Comics，这是一个基于

7、互联网的卡通片，通过中国的小眼睛展现了大世界。分析句子结构可知谓语为was inspired，所以illustrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知illustrate与逻辑主语an internet-based cartoon strip之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填illustrating。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年底首次创作插图以来，曹的追随者已在其Instagram帐户上发布了300多本漫画，吸引了约41,000个追随者。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语“Since her first illustration in late

8、2016(自2016年底首次创作插图以来)”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Cao followers 为复数，故填have posted。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2016年底首次创作插图以来，曹的追随者已在其Instagram帐户上发布了300多本漫画，吸引了约41,000个追随者。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为“曹的追随者已在其Instagram帐户上发布了300多本漫画”这件事，从句缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填which。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：意大利杂志格拉西亚说：“

9、她的简单素描在使人们更容易理解中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。”由固定搭配“play a part in(在发挥作用)”可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，故填a。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的其中一幅漫画展示了关于口罩使用的争论背后的文化差异，这在整个大流行期间一直是一个引起争议的话题。由固定搭配“one of the+复数名词(之一)”可知此处应填入名词的复数形式，故填differences。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：戴还是不戴，这个问题在世界上的一些地方引发了意想不到的争议，在某些情况下，甚至引发了肢体冲突。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处应填入形容词作定语，表示“意想不到的”形容词为“u

10、nexpected”，故填unexpected。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：戴还是不戴，这个问题在世界上的一些地方引发了意想不到的争议，在某些情况下，甚至引发了肢体冲突。由句意及“some cases(某些情况)可知此处使用的是固定短语“in some cases(在某些情况下)”，故填in。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释说，中国人戴口罩是为了预防感染，同时也避免将病毒传染给他人。分析句子结构可知谓语为wear，所以prevent在句中应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了预防”，故填to prevent。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这种反馈和与

11、读者的联系是她继续创作的“最大动力”。由并列连词以及名词feedback可知空处也应填入名词，connect的名词形式为connection，故填connection。扬州中学2020-2021学年度第一学期十月测试While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends_36_(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.When a wom

12、an_37_(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private_38_(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are_39_she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a

13、chatelaine-a series of small purses_40_(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is_41_(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags h

14、ad to be at least bigger than_42_$5 note, as bank notes came in,” Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones_43_(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, _44_can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey_45_(be) your stat

15、us, or your belief.【答案】36. to ignore 37. stepped 38. belongings 39. what 40. attached 41. remarkably 42. a 43. determined/should determine 44. it 45. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。【36题

16、详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填to ignore。【37题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。【38题详解】考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging，且belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。【39题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与

17、逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。【42题详解】考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。在Its (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should determine。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信

18、息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what your bag can convey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attach

19、ed。2021届南京市高三年级九月学情调研Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day. When the other kids began to notice that he _36_(wear)the same black pants and blue shirt day after day,Todd,_37_ freshman at a high school in Memphis, became the target of offensive remarks and laughter._38_ there was little

20、 Todd could do. His mother simply couldnt afford to buy him new clothes.Two of the kids were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But _39_time,they realized that their unfriendly words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd s spirit. Somethin

21、g finally clicked.They decided to do something, so they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school, they asked Todd to come into the hall. Todd was understandably worried about _40_(call)out by the larger boys.He wasnt smiling or anything, and I was like, I thi

22、nk this is going to make you smile, Graham says. I told him, Id like to make an _41_(apologize)for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make _42_up.He then handed Todd a large bag, inside _43_ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.Todd was blo

23、wn away. “I was very happy.” he told WATN-TV.Shocked,_44_(complete). And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “Ive been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News._45_(reflect)on the day when Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he ad

24、ded, The best day of my entire life, basically.【答案】36. was wearing/wore 37. a 38. But/Yet 39. over 40. being called 41. apology 42. it 43. which 44. completely 45. Reflecting【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了托德因为家庭贫困总是穿着同样的衣服而遭到人们的嘲笑；他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆帮助了他。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿同样的黑裤子和蓝衬衫时，托德，这位孟菲斯一所高中的新生，就成了人们攻

25、击和嘲笑的对象。根据上一句Michael Todd was found的时态可知，文章叙述的是过去的事情，应该用过去时态；此处可以用过去进行时was/ were doing，表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作；也可以用一般过去时；wear是不规则动词，过去式为wore。故填was wearing/wore。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿同样的黑裤子和蓝衬衫时，托德，这位孟菲斯一所高中的新生，就成了人们攻击和嘲笑的对象。 此处“_freshman at a high school in Memphis”是Todd的同位语，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一位”；

26、freshman的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但是托德还是无能为力。前一句说“Todd成为人们攻击和嘲笑的对象”，后一句说“他无能为力”，两个句子之间是逻辑上的转折关系，因此用but /yet表示语义上的转折。故填But/Yet。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己那些不友好的话感觉就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢摧毁托德的精神。根据句意，此处是短语over time，意思为“随着时间的推移”。故填over。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托德担心被大男孩叫出来，这是可以理解的。句子主语Todd和call之间是逻辑上的动

27、宾关系；about是介词，后面应该接动名词形式，因此用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being called。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：格雷厄姆说，“我告诉他，我想为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你点东西来弥补” 。在不定冠词an后应该是名词形式；apologize是动词，名词形式为apology。此处是短语make an apology for “因而道歉”。故填apology。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：格雷厄姆说，“我告诉他，我想为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你点东西来弥补” 。根据句意，此处用代词it，指代上一句中提到的“laughing at you”。故填it。【43题详解】考查定

28、语从句关系词。句意：然后他递给托德一个大袋子，里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的纽巴伦运动鞋。分析句子结构，“inside _ were clean shirts and shorts”是定语从句，先行词a large bag，指物，因此用“介词inside +which”引导定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：托德被震撼了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉美国有线电视新闻网。“完全惊呆了”。修饰形容词shocked，应该用副词形式。故填completely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫到大厅时的那一天，他补充说，“基本上，这是我一生中最美好的

29、一天。”短语reflect on意思为“反思，回想”；句子主语he和reflect on之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Reflecting。2021届辽宁渤大附中、育明高中高三第一次考试Twenty-five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand _36_(different)According to a recent survey, the “dream job”

30、of young people _37_(age) between 16 and 25 in the Uk is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream _38_(career).The change is largely due to the rapid development of informat

31、ion technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it _39_(easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars _40_(make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera

32、may become a star,” said Phil Samuels, _41_expert from UK. From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see _42_(be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact _43_only those who are successful can gain f

33、ame and fortune. Actually, _44_every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show _45_(prefer) for traditional jobs.【答案】36. differently 37. aged 38. careers 39. easier 40. were made 41. an 42. is 43. that 44. for 45. preference【解析】

34、这是一篇议论文。现在许多年轻人将视频博客作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。文章对其原因进行了分析，同时指出了这样一个事实，成功的人极少数，大多数人以失败告终。【36题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词stand，用副词。故填differently。【37题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构，_2_(age) between 16 and 25作后置定语，修饰前面的名词young people，用形容词。故填aged。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这项对1002人进行的调查发现，超过40%的人将视频博客作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。career是可数名词，“梦想的职业”是复数意义，用名词复数。故填career

35、s。【39题详解】考查比较级。根据and more convenient可知，这里用比较级，表示“更容易”。故填easier。【40题详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past可知，这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“大明星”和“制造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语the biggest stars是复数。故填were made。【41题详解】考查冠词。这里表示“一位来自英国的专家”，泛指，expert是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；句子主语是what people see，

36、what引导的主语从句，谓语动词要与what指代的内容保持一致，only the bright side是单数概念，从句谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。_8_only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词the fact，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，应用that引导该从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从没有离开过起跑线。该空之后every success是名词短语，该空需要填一个介词，表示“对于”

37、。故填for。【45题详解】考查名词。该空作show的宾语，用名词，preference是抽象名词。故填preference。浙江省学军中学高三年级英语模拟测试一The first best friend I ever _36_ (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine _37_ (instant) became my partner of everything. She was the first person _38_ (invite) me to play Barbie

38、 dolls and was there for me when Id cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved to watch Disney movies, and laughed over things that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships _39_(get) me t

39、hrough breakups, _40_(stress) school moments, and times when I felt so low about _41_(I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine._42_my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to go to brunch, to go out on the town, or just to go for a walk wi

40、th _43_ delicious cup of coffee in hand. _44_(have) good friends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you _45_ the person youre dating deserves your time and your energy. They will e

41、ven pump you up when youre feeling down and youll believe them, because they are right, and they always want the best for you.【答案】36. made 37. instantly 38. to invite 39. have got 40. stressful 41. myself 42. Without 43. a 44. Having 45. whether/if【解析】这一篇议论文，讲述了朋友对作者的意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一个最好的朋友是在5

42、岁的时候，他彻底改变了游戏规则。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为was，I ever_为定语从句修饰先行词friend；make为从句的谓语，根据谓语was可知时态为一般过去时。故填made。【37题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动词，用副词修饰；instant的副词为instantly“立刻”。故填instantly。【38题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：她是第一个邀请我玩芭比娃娃的人。分析句子结构可知：谓语为was,设空处作后置定语。the first后用动词不定式做后置定语；故填to invite。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力

43、山大的学校时光，以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。根据空前时间状语“Over the years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是those friendships，复数，助动词需用have。故填have got。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，这些友谊帮助我度过了分手、压力山大的学校时光，以及那些我情绪低落到几乎不想出门去看阳光的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 school moments，stress的形容词为stressful“压力重的”。故填stressful。【41题详解】考查代词。 分析句子结构可知主

44、语和宾语为同一个人，故宾语采用反身代词的形式，表示我自己情绪低落的时候。故填myself。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气和介词。句意：如果没有我的女朋友们，我可能会独自度过大部分周末。分析句意可知：设空处为without引导的“含蓄条件句”without表示“如果没有”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Without。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为我不会计划去吃早午餐，或只是带着一杯美味的咖啡去散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一杯美味的咖啡，delicious是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的生活中，有朋友对你的

45、快乐至关重要。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用所给词的动名词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们会告诉你，你的约会对象是否值得你花时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，设空处表示“是否”的含义，需用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。2020届河北省唐山市高三六月模拟考试(二)For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) has the reputation for being _61_ extreme sport, bu

46、t this couldnt be _62_(far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing _63_goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus _64_(provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.While scub

47、a diving, you wont be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort _65_ (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with _66_ (peace) surroundings to admire.Yoga lays stress on the contro

48、l of breathing in and out, as breathing _67_ (consider) the fundamental connection _68_ body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe _69_ (constant) and never hold your breath. A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. Its the supreme form of _7

49、0_ (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.【答案】61. an 62. further/farther 63. that 64. providing 65. to get 66. peaceful 67. is considered 68. between 69. constantly 70. relaxation【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了水肺潜水运动及水肺潜水运动和瑜伽的相似之处。【61题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动，但这再真实不过了

50、。不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数，此空后是可数名词单数extreme sport，且extreme发音是以元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动，但这再真实不过了。结构couldnt+比较级意为“再不过”，形容词far的比较级变形为further/farther。故填further/farther。【63题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句“ 3 goes with it”修饰前边的名词“the deep breathing”，因此是定语从句，“the deep breathing”是先行词，指物，代入从句后可知先行词在

51、从句中做作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，只能选择关系代词that。故填that。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it指代“Scuba diving”，句中谓语动词是offers，因此动词provide在句中做非谓语，动词provide与主语it（Scuba diving）之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式providing。故填providing。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to get。【66题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此空后是名词surroundings，因此将名词peace变成形容词pe

52、aceful。故填peaceful。【67题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，主语breathing跟谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；且本句描述为客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填is considered。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：瑜伽强调控制呼吸的进出，因为呼吸被认为是身心之间的基本联系。短语betweenand意为“在和之间”，根据句意可知，在身心之间。故填between。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应为副词修饰动词breathe，故将形容词constant变成副词形式constantly。故填constantl

53、y。【70题详解】考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语，故将动词relax变成名词形式relaxation，且relaxation意为“放松”时是不可数名词。故填relaxation。湖北省黄冈中学2020年高考英语二模试卷Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry _41_ a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying_42_ (get) rid of the animal, which was h

54、olding tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.The gentle dog _43_ (eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of_44_ (it) real mom. Henry, who

55、caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog_45_ its parent.Though often_46_ (refer) to as “bears”, koala are not a member of the Ursidae ( 熊 科 )family to _47_ conventional bears belo

56、ng. Instead, the animals, which can _48_ (find) in Australia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mothers bags and the next six _49_ (hold) onto their backs or bellies. The animals depend only on leaves for their_5

57、0_(survive), consuming as much as 2.5 pounds a day.【答案】41. when 42. to get 43. eventually 44. its 45. for 46. referred 47. which 48. be found 49. holding 50. survival【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是小宝宝考拉把一只小狗当作妈妈的故事，并介绍了宝宝考拉的生活习性。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：最近，一只小狗在它的院子里和它的主人亨利玩耍时，突然一只小考拉跳到了它的背上。固定句式：was/were doing sth. whe

58、n +一般过去时态，“正在做某事这时候突然”。故填when。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这只困惑的狗四处走动，试图摆脱紧紧抓着它皮毛的动物。固定搭配：try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语，故填to get。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，这只温柔的狗在树熊背上滚了一滚，甩掉了它。此处managed是动词，由副词修饰，故填eventually。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这时，树熊又跑回了树林，寻找它真正的妈妈。此处mom是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他认为这只狗可能把他那只友好的狗当成了自己

59、的父母。固定搭配：mistakefor“误把当作”。故填for。【46题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：虽然经常被称为“熊”，考拉不是熊科的成员，而传统熊属于熊科。此处koala和refer to之间是被动关系，与连词though构成让步状语。故填referred。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然经常被称为“熊”，考拉不是熊科的成员，而传统熊属于熊科。此处family是先行词，指物，belong to“属于”，介词to后指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：相反，这种生活在澳大利亚的动物与袋鼠很相似。此处animals是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，与find构成被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，can已经给出，故填be found。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：考拉宝宝出生时是盲人，它们生命的前六个月都是在妈妈的袋子里度过的，接下来的六个月则靠背或肚子支撑。固定搭配：spend（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”。故填holding。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这些动物仅靠树叶生存，每天要消耗2.5磅的食物。此处their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所给词survive是动词，其形容词是survival。故填survival。