英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE4成才课件（共74张）介绍、阅读和词汇.ppt

1、Module 4CarnivalIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary.速记单词1.音意记忆。(1)/_(n.)鬼;幽灵(2)/_(n.)服装;戏装;化装服(3)/_(vt.)掩藏;躲藏(4)/_(vi.)假装(5)/_(vt.)复兴;再兴起;再流行(6)/_(vt.)预订(7)/_(vi.)漫步;闲逛ghostcostumehidepretendrevivebookwander2.形意记忆。(1)confusion(n.)杂乱;混乱_(vt.)(使)困惑;混乱_(adj.)困惑的_(adj.)令人困惑的(2)_(vt.)延长extension(n.)延长(3)

2、empire(n.)帝国_(n.)帝王,皇帝_(n.)皇后,女王(4)_(n.)记忆memorize(vt.)记住(5)_(adj.)优美的;优雅的elegance(n.)优美;优雅(6)_(n.)魅力;魔力_(adj.)有魔力的;神奇的magician(n.)魔术师confuseconfusedconfusingextendemperorqueenmemoryelegantmagicmagical.短语互译(1)出来;出版 _(2)把看作_(3)玩得开心_(4)完结_(5)装扮;打扮_come outsee.ashave funcome to an enddress up(6)on end

3、_(7)go unpunished _(8)in secret _(9)date back to _(10)put sb.into prison _(11)come off _连续地未受到惩罚秘密地起源于,追溯到把某人关进监狱掉下来.完成句子1.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和混乱的场面。_you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.(祈使句+and+简单句)2.尽情地享乐意味着吃、喝和乔装打扮。_meant_.(动词ing形式作主语和宾语)Think of carnival,andHaving funeating,drinking,and

4、 dressing up3.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制,最早可追溯到14世纪。Their use was limited by the laws,_.(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)the first of which datesback to the fourteenth century.语篇填空根据对文章的理解,完成下面表格。(所填词数不限)The Magic of the MaskWhere did it start?Carnival started in1._and followed by2._days without meat.When was it celebrated?

5、Carnival was celebrated at the end of the3._season.What did people do at carnival in Venice?People could eat,drink and4._.They often walked around the streets,wearing5._,doing what they wanted without6._.Europefortywinterdress upmasksbeing recognisedThe Magic of the MaskWhat happened between the14th

6、 and the18th century?Wearing masks was7._by the laws,the first of which8._the14th century.At the end of the18th century,masks were9._completely.What abouttodays carnival inVenice?Carnival is celebrated for10._in February and people from all over Europe come to enjoy the fun.limiteddates back tobanne

7、dfive days【读而后思】What do you think is the most attractive to you about Carnival?_In my opinion,the most attractive thing is that I can pretendto be anyone else wearing masks.1.hidevt.掩藏;躲藏;掩饰【语境领悟】If you wear this,it hides your face and your feelings.如果你戴着这个东西,它会掩盖你的脸并掩饰你的感情。I hid the broken plate be

8、hind the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。She tried to hide her feelings but her eyes gave her away.她竭力想掩饰自己的感情,但她的眼神出卖了她。【归纳拓展】hide-and-seek捉迷藏游戏hiding-place (人或物的)隐藏处hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事【巧学助记】情景记忆hideThe boys are playing hide-and-seek.One of them is running to hide himself.这些男孩正在玩捉迷藏。其中一个正跑着去藏身。【即学活用】用hide

9、的适当形式填空。He felt relieved when he expressed the words _ in his heart.The thief was found _ himself in a boat.I _ the message in a hole in the rock yesterday.hiddenhidinghid2.pretend vi.假装【语境领悟】Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in

10、 secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。The little boy pretended to have finished his homework and went out playing.小男孩假装已经做完了作业,跑出去玩了。Peter pretended to be reading when I passed by him.我从彼得身边走过时,他假装正在读书。【归纳拓展】pretend to be+adj./n.假装是pretend to do假装做pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已经做过某事p

11、retend that.假装【名师点津】pretend后面的动词不定式的形式和谓语动词的关系:和谓语动词同时发生的,用不定式的进行式;发生在谓语动词之前的,用不定式的完成式。【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。She closed her eyes and pretended_(fall)asleep.The student pretended_(listen)to the teacher but in fact he was wandering.The girl pretended_(be)brave when in danger.to have fallento be listening

12、to be3.book vt.预订;预约【语境领悟】Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.旅馆都订满了,狭窄的街道到处是穿着漂亮衣服的人们。Ill book you on a direct flight to London.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。Youll have to book early if you want to see that fashion show.你要想看那场时装表演的话,就得早点儿订座位。【归纳拓展】book sb.on sth.为某人预订

13、(飞机等的座位、票等)book in/into (在旅馆、机场等处)登记book sb.in为某人预订(旅馆房间等)bookingn.预订【易混辨析】book预订,往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座、订旅馆等order指订购,向商店或工厂订购产品、订制衣服、在饭店订饭、点菜。order还表示“命令”。作名词时,表示“顺序,订单,命令,秩序”reserve指预订,表示让某人帮你预留某物,不许别人拿走。表示“预订房间或餐桌”时,可以与book互换,如book/reserve a room/table。预留停车位是“reserve a parking space”,不能用book。表示“订票

14、”,只能用book。reserve还表示“保留”【即学活用】用book,order,reserve的适当形式填空。To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and _ another.Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.Now a college student can _ a ticket online ahead of a e to an end完结;结束【语境领悟】The original Venice carnival came to an end about200y

15、ears ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在大约200年前结束了。【归纳拓展】bring/put.to an end=bring/put an end to.结束make ends meet使收支相抵on end连续地;竖立着end up doing sth.结果做了某事end with以结束end up in结果(处于境地)end up as结果担任【即学活用】用以上短语完成句子。这样炎热的天气什么时候会结束?When will such hot weather_?他挣的钱太少不能做到收支相抵,但是他决定结束这样的生活。He earned so little money that he could

16、nt_but he decided to _ such a life.努力工作的那个人结果当上了领导,而他的经常偷东西的弟弟结果进了监狱。The man who worked hard _ a leader while his brother who often stole _ e to an endmake ends meetbring/put an end toended up asended up in5.dress up装扮;打扮【语境领悟】Men were not allowed to wear masks at night;and they were not allowed to

17、dress up as women.男人不允许在晚上戴面具,而且不允许他们装扮成妇女。【归纳拓展】dress up as 装扮成dress up in穿着be dressed in穿着dress sb.in.给某人穿上(衣服)【想一想】你还学过哪些表示“穿”的词和短语?请把它们列出,并简单说一说它们的异同。【参考答案】各种“穿”put on穿上(动作);pull on穿上(动作,表示穿上或戴上手套、长筒袜等);be in穿着(状态);have.on穿着(状态);wear穿着(状态,除了表示穿着外,还表示戴着首饰、留着头发或胡须等)【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。How I wish to dre

18、ss up _ a beautiful girl at the party.The boy dressed _ blue sportswear is our monitor.The young mother often dresses her little daughter _ pink.asinin6.Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和混乱的场面。【句式分析】此句是“祈使句+and+简单句”,and表示前后之间是顺承关系。Arrive late once

19、 more and you will be fired.(=If you arrive late once more,you will be fired.)你再迟到一次,就把你开除。【归纳拓展】与“祈使句+and+简单句”类似的三种结构:祈使句+or+简单句or表示“否则”,前后之间是转折关系名词词组+and+简单句名词词组相当于祈使句,常带有more,another等祈使句+破折号+祈使句或者简单句破折号起到递进或附加说明的作用Hurry up or you will be late.赶快,否则你会迟到的。A bit more effort and youll succeed.再努力一点,你

20、就会成功。Do me a favour invite Mary to my party.帮我一个忙邀请玛丽参加我的晚会。【即学活用】用以上四种句式完成句子。你若用功,考试就能及格。_ you will pass your examinations.少吃一点,否则你会增重的。_ you will gain weight.尝尝这种水果你会喜欢的。_ you will like it.Work hard andEat less orTry the fruit再努力一点你就会赶上他们了。_ you will catch up with them.(2013北京高考)Dont turn off the

21、computer before closing all programs,_you could have problems.A.or B.and C.but D.so【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦的。or“否则,要不然”符合句意。A bit more effort and1.extend vt.延长;延伸【语境领悟】As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended.然而,渐渐地,狂欢节的时间延长了。Our playing fields extend as far as those

22、 trees.我们的操场延伸到那些树前。【易混辨析】extend和expand【即学活用】用extend和expand的适当形式填空。Can you _ your visit for a few more days?Iron _ when it is heated.extendexpands2.wander vi.漫步；闲逛；走神【语境领悟】Dont wander through the street now because the traffic is so heavy.现在不要穿过马路,因为交通很繁忙。He wandered in to see me as if he had nothin

23、g else to do.他溜达进来看我,好像没别的事可做。Be careful not to wander from the subject.注意不要离开正题。Her mind seemed to be wandering and she didnt recognise us.她好像精神恍惚,没认出我们来。【名师点津】注意wander的形近词wonder(想知道),它们只有一个字母不同。【即学活用】英译汉。I often come across her wandering in the street._You must have been wandering because you dont

24、 know what the teacher has been saying._I wondered how the wonder was built._我经常遇到她在街上闲逛。你一定走神了,因为你不知道老师在说什么。我想知道这个奇观是怎样建成的。3.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christianfestival of Easter.欧洲是狂欢节的发源地,在那里,狂欢节过后会有40天不吃肉,在这期间,人们准备迎接基督教的节

25、日复活节。【句式分析】where it began(定语从句修饰Europe)主句In Europe,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,(as引导原因状语从句)as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.I want to go to a place where the air is fresh.我想到一个空气清新的地方。As it was getting late,I decided to book into a hotel.因为时间很晚了,我决定预订一家旅馆。

26、【想一想】as作连词时,意思很多,你能列举出它的意思以及它的用法吗?另外,as作介词时,又是什么意思?as作关系代词时的用法是什么?【参考答案】as作连词时,表示“因为,像,当之时,像一样,尽管”。as表示“尽管”时,要把从句中的表语、状语或谓语的一部分置于句首。as作介词时,表示“作为,如同”。作关系代词时,表示“正如,正像”,在限制性定语从句中,常用于such/the same.as.;其引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句末和句中。I watched her as she made up.她化妆的时候我一直看着她.As you werent there I left a message

27、.因为你不在那里,我留了个便条。Try as he would/might,he couldnt open the door.尽管他试过多次了,却仍打不开那扇门。Do as I say and sit down.照我说的坐下。Treat me as a friend.把我当作朋友。Such a person as him is not worth trusting.像他这样的人不值得信任。As we all know,the old often need people to talk with.正如我们所知,老年人经常需要有人与他们交谈。【即学活用】(2013新课标全国卷)When I arr

28、ived,Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:我一到达,布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。根据句意和句子结构可知,_I would be staying是定语从句,修饰house。定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以此处填关系副词where或in which。(2013山东高考)There is no simple answer,_is often the case in science.A.as B.thatC.whenD.where【解析】选A。考查定语

29、从句。句意:没有一个简单的答案,这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的情况,意为“正如,正像”。(2012重庆高考)Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant_you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.until B.before C.asD.unless【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:教练,我可以继续训练吗?很遗憾,你不能,因为你还没有从膝关节损伤中恢复过来。until直到,引导时间状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句;as因为,当

30、时候,虽然,像一样,此处as引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。4.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearingmasks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上,为所欲为而不会被认出来。【句式分析】此句中wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised都是动词ing形式作伴随状语,wearing和doing和句子主语people之间是主动关系。T

31、he student listened with full attention,trying not to miss any point.那个学生全神贯注地听,尽量不漏掉任何一点。【即学活用】(2013浙江高考)A good listener takes part in the conversation,_ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizing B.copyingC.offering D.misunderstanding【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:一个好的聆听者要参与交谈,给出自己的想法或者提出问题

32、以使谈话顺畅进行。realize意识到;copy复制;offer提出;misunderstand误解。故选C。(2013重庆高考)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,_me stories till I fell asleep.A.having told B.tellingC.told D.to tell【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:我小的时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。telling me stories作伴随状语,“讲故事”这一动作与句子主语“my mother”之间为主谓关系,并与“sit”同时发生,故使用

33、telling。5.Many crimes went unpunished.许多罪行都逃脱了惩处。【句式分析】此处go在此句中为系动词,表示“变得”,后面常接形容词、过去分词。如go mad发疯,go unheard没有听到。Her hair has gone grey.她的头发变得灰白了。The notice went unnoticed.这个通知没有被注意到。【即学活用】完成句子。当我的汽车再次出故障时我快要发疯了。I nearly _ when my car _ again.变质的食物卖给顾客这则新闻为什么没有被报道?Why has the news that food _ was so

34、ld to customers _?went madwent wronggoing badgone unreported6.Their use was limited by the laws,the first of which datesback to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制,最早可追溯到14世纪。【句式分析】主句 Their use was limited by the laws,(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰laws)the first of which dates back to the fourteenth centur

35、y.100is the temperature at which water will boil.100摄氏度是水沸腾的温度。Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,它们都被拍成电视连续剧了。Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.风能是一种古老的能源,在不久的将来我们可能还会利用它。【名师点津】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语

36、从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择主要取决于以下两点:一是介词与先行词之间的关系,如上面中,at.temperature是固定搭配,表示“在的温度”。of表示所属关系,both of the two novels指这两部小说。二是根据句意,确定定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。上面中return to表示“回到,恢复到”,是固定搭配。【即学活用】完成句子。这儿有两个小房间,较小的那个是厨房。There are two small rooms here,_serves as a kitchen.关于中国食物的课程每年吸引100多名学生,他们中多达一半的人来自国外。The co

37、urse about Chinese food attracts over100students per year,_up to half are from overseas.the smaller of whichof whom.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I wanted _(hide)his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise.2.A series of bomb attacks led to public _(confusion).3.The forest _(extend)in

38、 all directions as far as the eyes could see.4.The interviewee _(pretend)she had worked for a newspaper before.In fact,she had no work experience.to hideconfusionextendspretended5.Do you think the custom that has died out should_(revive)?6.Your _(memory)is likely to get worse as you get older,so you

39、 are always forgetting something important.7.Now its time for us _(book)our train tickets.8.The missing boy was seen _(wander)by the river just now.9.What do you think is the _(magic)of the mask?10.The beautiful and _(elegant)young woman is popular among us.be revivedmemoryto bookwanderingmagicelega

40、nt.单项填空1.The mother wondered where her boy_the toy.A.has hiddenB.was hiddenC.was hiding D.had hidden【解析】选D。考查hide和时态语态。句意:母亲想知道她的孩子把玩具藏在哪儿。根据句意可知,此处hide和主语boy之间是主动关系,然后根据主句中谓语wondered可知,此处应用过去完成时。故选D。2.Dont believe him.He pretends_his money.A.to lose B.losingC.to be losing D.to have lost【解析】选D。考查pre

41、tend的用法。句意:不要相信他。他假装把钱丢了。pretend后面接动词不定式,根据句意可知,此处假装“lose”这一动作已发生,所以用动词不定式的完成式。3.We will have to wait until the discussion between them_.A.makes ends meetB.comes to an endC.puts to an endD.brings to an end【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。make ends meet使收支平衡;come to an end完结,结束,主语是物,不能用于被动语态;put.t

42、o an end=bring.to an end是及物动词短语,put/bring后面要接宾语。4.(2013天津高二检测)I just stood there,_the notes in my hand,_.A.holding;surprised B.holding;surprisingC.held;surprisedD.held;surprising【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意:我只是站在那儿,手里拿着钱,很吃惊。根据句意和句子结构可知,holding the notes in my hand和surprised在此作伴随状语。hold与句子主语I之间是主动关系,surpr

43、ised表示主语的内心活动。5.Because mother is afraid well get lost,we arent allowed to_far.A.wonderB.wanderC.passD.progress【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:妈妈生怕我们迷路,所以不准我们走远。wonder想知道;wander闲逛,走神;pass通过;progress进步。6.The writers_style of writing attracted many readers.A.ordinaryB.ugly C.elegantD.gradual【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:这位作家的优美

44、的写作风格吸引了很多读者。ordinary普通的;ugly丑陋的;elegant优美的,高雅的;gradual逐渐的。7.Dont panic.If one falls off the stairs,the situation will be in_.A.reputation B.contributionC.confusion D.consideration【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:不要恐慌。如果一个人从楼梯上掉下去,局面就会很混乱。reputation名声;contribution贡献;confusion混乱;consideration考虑。8.(2013大庆高二检测)_,and y

45、ou will lose your life.A.One more stepB.Walking one more stepC.If you walk one more stepD.To walk one more step【解析】选A。考查祈使句+and+简单句。句意:再走一步,你就要丧命。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构,其中祈使句可以用名词短语代替。如果选C,应去掉题干中的and。【变式训练】_,you will be admitted into your dream university.A.If made a bit more effortB.If you make a bit

46、more effortC.A bit more effortD.To make a bit more effort【解析】选B。句意:如果你再努力一点,你就会被你梦想中的大学录取。If you make a bit more effort,you will be admitted into your dream university.=If making a bit more effort,you will be admitted into your dream university.=A bit more effort,and you will be admitted into your d

47、ream university.9.Its said that the two film stars have got married _A.in secret B.in conclusionC.in return D.in order【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:据说那两位电影明星已经秘密结婚了。in secret秘密地;in conclusion总之;in return作为回报;in order有序地。10.(2013济南高二检测)Too much worry can lead to increased stress,little sleep and_loss.A.signalB.

48、goal C.promiseD.memory【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:过多的忧虑会引起更多的压力、失眠和记忆力的减退。signal信号,暗号;goal目标;promise诺言;memory记忆,回忆。11.Most of their hard work seems_,which made them sad.A.going unnoticedB.going unpunishedC.to have gone unnoticedD.to have gone unpunished【解析】选C。句意:好像没有人注意到他们付出的大部分辛苦劳动,这使他们很伤心。seem后面接动词不定式,所以从C、D

49、中选。go unnoticed没有被注意;go unpunished没有受到惩罚。根据句意可知选C。12.He has made two friends recently,_impressed him more deeply.A.the first of whomB.the first of whichC.both of whomD.both of which【解析】选A。考查介词+关系代词。句意:最近他结交过两个朋友,第一个给他的印象更深刻。_impressed him more deeply是定语从句,修饰friends。根据句意可知选A。13.The Sahara Desert_for

50、miles,so its hard to walk across it alone.A.expandsB.expectsC.explainsD.extends【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:撒哈拉沙漠绵延数英里,所以独自一人穿过它很难。expand膨胀,扩大;expect期望;explain解释;extend延伸。14.My flight_two months ago,when it was at a discount(打折).A.booked B.was bookedC.had been bookedD.had booked【解析】选B。考查时态语态。句意:我的航班在两个月前订好的,那个时候机票正在打折。book(预订)和主语flight之间是被动关系,.ago与一般过去时连用。故选B。