英语选修Ⅷ外研版MODULE5课件(共60张)基础考点聚焦.ppt
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1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8话题:天气【词汇积累】1.windy有风的2.rainy 下雨的3.foggy 有雾的4.cloudy 多云的5.snowy 下雪的6.sunny 阳光灿烂的7.fine 晴朗的8.warm 温暖的9.cool 凉快的栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修810.cold 冷的11.dry 干的;干旱的12.freezing 冰冻的;极冷的13.changeable 易变的14.umbrella 伞15.be likely to 很可能16.global warmi
2、ng 全球变暖17.get into 进入18.weather forecast/report 天气预报19.make a difference 有影响;有关系20.take action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8【佳句背诵】1.It had snowed for three days,making it hard to go out.大雪已经下了三天,出门都很困难。2.In the morning,it was noticed that the sky was cloudless;but in
3、the afternoon,it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上还发现天是晴朗无云的;但是到了下午,就突然下起了大雨。3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning,I found it raining.天气预报说今天放晴。可我早上起床时,却发现下起雨来了。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8【写作模板】空气质量 No air means death.Although we can
4、t see it,there is air around us.So air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing.Without it we cant live.Bad air makes people ill.Wemust have fresh air to keep healthy.In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads,which give off much poisonous
5、 gas.Besides so many cars,there are many factories too.From the chimneys of these factories,we get the smoke usually in a black or grey color.This kind of smoke is dangerous to our health when mixing with the air.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8It is because smoke contains many poisonous substanc
6、es.So in order to keep healthy we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81_ adj.习惯的2_ v.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历3_ v.假定,假设4_ v.依靠;取决于5_ n.十年6_ v.承认;认为7_ adj.任意的;随机的8_ adv.向后地,倒退地9_ n.紧张关系accustomedwitnessassumede
7、penddecadeacknowledgerandombackwardstension栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修810_ n.权力;权威11_ v.指责12_ v.起誓保证13_ n.悲伤;悲痛14_ n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个;第二个15_adj.抽象的16_ v.预知;预见17_ adj.丰富的;广泛的18_ n.同情心authorityaccuseswearsorrowlatterabstractforeseebroadsympathy栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修819_ n.忠诚;奉献20_
8、adj.一致的;吻合的21_ n.信仰22_ n.尊贵,尊严23_ adj.稳定的;安定的24_ adj.最高超的;最优的25_ n.假定;假设26_ adv.蓄意地;故意地commitmentconsistentfaithdignitystablesupremeassumptiondeliberately栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修827_n.耐心patient adj.忍耐的,有耐性的n.病人28_ n.安慰relieve v.安慰29_n.忠诚devote v.致力于,奉献给,把专用于30_ v.咨询consultant n.顾问patiencer
9、eliefdevotionconsult栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81_ 不管2_ 在一开始的时候3_ 一系列的4_ 祈求5_ 与相似6_ 使某事开始7_ 开始做;着手进行in spite ofat the very beginning ofa series ofpray forbe similar toset in motionset out栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world seemed to have
10、lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞,当世界人民得知人类进入太空这一巨大的成就时,他们似乎已不再害怕与震惊了。解读sb./sth.seems/seemed to have done某人/物似乎做了某事仿写他似乎干完了工作。He _the work._ he _ the work.seemed to have finishedIt seemed thathad finished栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必
11、修82.An ordinary teacher,Christa McAuliffe,37,who was married with two children,was to be the first civilian in space.一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民,她已经结婚并有两个孩子。解读“be to do”表示依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作仿写我哥哥下个月就要结婚了。My brother_next month.is to be married 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.The world
12、was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。解读no比较级than.表示“和一样不”仿写这个问题和那个一样都不难。This problem is_ that one.no more difficult than栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84.Incredible as it may seem,both the obse
13、rvations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想,那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串
14、讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8解读as引导让步状语从句:名词(无冠词)/形容词/副词/动词原形as主语其他成分仿写虽然我很喜欢苹果5S,但是我不会买的,因为它太贵了。_,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.Much as I like iPhone 5S栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8复习名词性从句1(2014广西桂林中学模拟)_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to computer
15、games.AWhat;howBThat;howCThat;what DWhat;what a解析:句意:很多青少年意识不到,他们一旦染上网游,生活将是多么的艰难。_some teenagers dont realize是主语从句,在从句中缺少的是宾语,故选what;_difficult life can be是表语从句,故用how来修饰difficult。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.(2013江苏苏州高三二模)What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money sh
16、e earns.Awhatever BwhicheverChowever Dwhenever解析:考查名词性从句。句意:困扰她的是她不能用她挣的钱买任何她想要的东西。whatever在宾语从句中作want的宾语。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.You know,Im poor in Chinese,you are not good at English,and.Thats_ we should help each other.AwhenBwhereChow Dwhat解析:考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语,where在句中的意思是“的地方”
17、。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84.The patients son asked the doctor the question_ his father could survive the big operation.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat解析:考查同位语从句。在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态,故用whether引导同位语从句,表示the question的具体内容。if不可用来引导同位语从句。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修85.I rang you at about ten oclo
18、ck,but there was no reply.Oh,that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dthat 解析:句意:“我大约十点钟给你打电话,但没人接。”“噢,那很可能是我看医生的时候。”此处应用when引导表语从句。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81.accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的(教材P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,
19、people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accust
20、om oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于做某事(2013高考福建卷阅读理解)Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.我们习惯于有把握地去做所有的事情栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(牛津词典)Youll soon get accustomed to the life here.你会很快习惯这儿的生活的。(朗文辞典)It took a while for me to _ allthe new rules and regulations
21、.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。The old man _ without TV.这位老人已经习惯了没有电视的生活。accustom myself tohas become accustomed to living栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.assumevt.(想当然地)认为,假定;担任,承担(责任)(教材P58)The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeropla
22、ne.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。assume that.假定,认为assume.to be.认为是;假定是assume the duty/responsibility 承担责任assuming that 假定(作状语)栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(2013高考安徽卷阅读理解)Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.如果你联系的人没有认出你,你不要认为无礼就是合情合理的。(牛津词典
23、)I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。I made a mistake and I will_ for it.我错了,我愿为此承担责任。assume responsibility栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.acknowledgev.承认;答谢;告知(收到);确认(教材P67)It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片。ackn
24、owledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sth./that从句承认acknowledge sb.as./to be.认为是(常用于被动语态)It is widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公认栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(2013高考湖北卷阅读理解)But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and
25、basic nature.但事实上,他们越看他们的生活,他们越承认他们在环境和本质上存在着的差异。(牛津词典)They refused to _.They refused to _they were defeated.他们拒不承认失败。Mo Yan_one of the best writers in China.莫言被认为是中国最好的作家之一。acknowledge defeatacknowledge thatis acknowledged as/to be栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84.consultv.商讨;向请教;查阅(教材P67).simil
26、ar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke,as their scholar,consults for their teaching and advice.类似于奥比旺和犹达,卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求咨询教学意见。(1)consult with sb.(about sth.)与某人磋商/商量(某事)consult sb.about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事consult a map/the dictionary/ones notes/doctor查阅地图/查字典/查看笔记/找医生看病(2)consultant nC顾问;咨询者栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破
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