译林牛津版高中英语必修一unit 2Grammar and usageLanguage points (共37张PPT).ppt

1、1.Act one (line 1)act 作名词，有以下几种含义：戏、幕 e.g.Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二景 行为，举动e.g.a foolish act 愚蠢的举动a brave act 勇敢的行为act 也可作动词，表示“扮演，表演，行动”e.g.He acted his part well.他扮演的那个角色很成功。Many children act in TV shows.有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。Think before you act!三思而后行！You should act according to your conscience.你要凭良心办事。The ma

2、nager acted on the decision of the director board.经理根据董事会的决定行事。2.Yes,I cant wait to surprise the boys!(line 5)cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事e.g.I cant wait to meet you and your friend.我迫不及待的想见到你和你的朋友。3.You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!(lines 9-10)be supposed to 应该，应当e.g.The sports meet

3、ing was supposed to take place on Tuesday,but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.运动会应该该周二举行，但因为坏天气我们不得不推迟。4.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and.(lines 18-19)in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏e.g.Your room is in a mess.Please tidy it.你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Your books and magazines are almost

4、in a mess;go and put them in order.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。5.We thought you could act like an adult,but look at the mess!(lines 23-24)adult C/n.成年人 an adulte.g.The adults teach them these skills.大人们教他们这些技术。adj.成年的，成熟的e.g.We should do our best to develop the adult education.我们应当努力发展成人教育。6.We wont tole

5、rate such behavior in our house!(lines 27-28)tolerate v.容许，容忍e.g.There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.人的容忍是有限度的。7.Im still a teenager!(line 29)teenager n.青少年e.g.He is managing a club for teenagers.他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。拓展：teenage adj.青少年的e.g.He gave a talk on the theme of teenage unemployment.他就青

6、少年失业的主题作了一次报告。8.Why is everything always my fault?(lines 29-30)fault n.过错，过失e.g.I dont know whose fault it is.我不知道这是谁的过失。find fault with sb./sth.挑毛病,吹毛求疵e.g.Will you stop finding fault with me?I can not bear it anymore.请停止挑我的毛病吧，我快受不了了。fault 作名词还能表示“缺点，故障”e.g.There is a fault in this machine.这台机器出了故

7、障。His greatest fault is that he talks too much.他最大的缺点是说得太多。9.Act two,Scene one (line 34)scene n.有以下几种含义：(戏剧)场景，布景e.g.This play is divided into three acts,and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。景色，风景e.g.The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种

8、景色确实太美了。现场，出事地点e.g.The murder suspect couldnt explain away his fingerprints at the scene.这个杀人嫌疑犯解释不清为什么在杀人现场会留有他的指纹。区分：scenery 自然景物，天然风光，舞台布景e.g.The grassland scenery of Tibet is unrivalled.西藏的草原风景是无与伦比的。The scenery for the play must have cost too much.那出戏的舞台布景一定很费钱。sight 既可以指眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景。在表达后者

9、的含义是必须用复数。view 常指从远处或高处看到的景色，有时可与scene互换。(1)The first time I toured the Great Wall,I was deeply impressed with the beautiful _.A.view B.sign C.scene D.scenery(2)The _ of the story is Russia during World War.A.view B.sign C.scene D.scenery10.They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.(line 37)

10、defend v.辩解，辩护 常用结构：defend sb./oneself/sth.(from/against sb./sth.)e.g.How can you defend such behavior?你怎么能为这种行为辩解呢?She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。11.Anyhow,they didnt trust me.(line 41)anyhow adv.反正，不管怎样e.g.He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anyhow.他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，

11、我还是买了。12.They dont deserve an explanation.(line 42)deserve v.值得，应得，应受e.g.He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力，值得奖赏。What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事让我应该得到这呢？Do you think these proposals deserve _?A.to be consideredB.consideringC.considerationD.all the above13.Do you think we were too har

12、d on Daniel?(line 51)be hard on 对苛刻/严厉=be strict with sb./in sth.e.g.She was very hard on me.她对我很苛刻。Professor Li is hard on his students,he is strict in his research work as well.李教授对他的学生很严格，对他的研究工作也很严格。14.Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont resp

13、ect us.(lines 54-55)now that 既然e.g.Now that you have known the matter,I think it unnecessary to discuss it again.既然你知道这件事，就没必要再讨论了。Complete the following sentences1.No one goes to the school during the 2.v_.2.Youre in a nice m_ now because youve been caught stealing.3.The hotel c_ me$50 for a room f

14、or the night the other day.acationessharged4.I dont mean to praise myself because I have my f_.5.His feet left dirty m_ all over the floor.6.I was very u_ to see how hurt she was.7.The first s_ in the second act contains a very long speech.aultsarkspsetcene8.How many points did he s_ in that basketb

15、all game?9.The books title sounded s_ but it was really a serious study.10.I paid him$60 for the painting but its real v_ must be about$600.coreillyalue11.He was nearly driven m_ by the terrible noise near the airport.12.We got into an a_ about whether to go by sea or by air.13.A s_ person puts his

16、own interests first.14.Martin won a prize for good _ (行为)at school.adelfishrgumentbehaviorTranslate the following sentences.1.这些计划预计很快将被实施。(expect)2.一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。(follow)These plans are expected to be put into practice soon.A group of students came in following the teacher.3.人们指望他当一名科学家，他却选择当了医生。(b

17、e supposed to)4.中国人用洋油的日子一去不复返了。(gone)He was supposed to become a scientist but he chose to be a doctor.Gone are the days when the Chinese people used foreign oil.5.这些货物不能不包装。（go）6.你最好请医生给你女儿检查一下。(have sb.done)These goods cant go unpacked.(go without being packed.)Youd better have your daughter exam

18、ined.7.这问题值得进一步讨论。(deserve)8.既然你长大了，你必须停止这样幼稚的行为。(now that)This question deserves a further discussion=deserves to be discussed further.Now that you are grown up,you must stop this childish behavior.9.你考试失败了。你本应该努力学习的。(should have done)10.不要对孩子太苛刻。(hard)You failed in the exam.You should have studied hard.Dont be too hard on children.1.Go over what you have learnt.2.Preview Word Power.