广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题10.doc

1、一轮复习英语模拟试题10第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） k.Com第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题05分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. The train for Changchun was delayed because of _absence of _ information about _ snow there.A. /; /; theB. the; /; theC. the; the; /D. the; the; the2. -Have you read the novel

2、 Twilight? -Yes, and I am surprised that a beautiful girl should fall _ in love with a vampire(吸血鬼).A. unwillinglyB. hopefullyC. involuntarilyD. hopelessly3. John is a common student, _, I think, that will be found in every school.A. whomB. whoC. oneD. he4. He is the scientist _ great contributions

3、to the development of science and technology a 5,000,000-yuan prize was awarded to him by the central government.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whose5. A group of tourists reached a remote small village, at the west end of which _, and expected to meet a countryman.A. stood an old temp

4、leB. standing an old templeC. did an old temple standD. an old temple stood6. The costs for things such as laundry and cell phone service fall under personal_. Keep careful track of these when they quickly add up.A. budgetB. financeC. economicsD. expense7. If not _, you can return everything on the

5、spot and no further duties when you purchase goods at .A. to satisfyB. being satisfiedC. satisfiedD.satisfying8. No matter what you say of him, I still think much of him, or else I _ him to do that.A. wont allowB. hadnt allowedC. wouldnt be allowedD. wouldnt have allowed9. We appeal to all countries

6、 to _cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters.A. build upB. put onC. show offD. hold out 10. All the books in the list, _otherwise stated, will be available.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. unless11. The hole in the ground was three feet deep, making it difficult,

7、if not impossible, _the bus out.A. gettingB. getC. to getD. got12. -Can I get out at noon? -No. The school rules state that no student _be allowed out at lunchtime, unless he has a request form.A. shallB. willC. mustD. can13. -How long have you been here? -Only about three minutes. Xiaoming and Mary

8、 _here with me.A. walkB. have walkedC. had walkedD. walked14. We prefer to measure the schools teaching quality _how well the graduates develop rather than how many students are admitted to key universities.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. in charge ofD. in favor of15. We left the small town, _clearly

9、 _no need to stay.A. it; wasB. it; beingC. there; wasD. there; being16. The cave is _to the public, high up the face of a cliff which no one can climb.A. inadequateB. inconvenientC. impossibleD. inaccessible17. Some students find certain grammar points and structures very difficult; _, teachers need

10、 a reliable source of practice material to get these points across effectively.A. howeverB. as a resultC. even soD. whats more18. The lectures delivered by excellent teachers across the province _a fairly wide range about English teaching and I cant sum them up in a few sentences.A. conveyedB. cover

11、edC. consideredD. commanded19. The possibility never occurred to us _ such an old man killed two women for money.A. howB. whenC. whatD. that20. -Want me to give you a ride? -I can walk myself. -_.A. With pleasureB. Suit yourselfC. It dependsD. Never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从21

12、40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was a kid, when I 21 becoming a doctor. My mother was a 22 . Through her work, she observed that 23 people spent a lot more time 24 than they did watching television. She announced that my brother and I could

13、 only watch two or three 25 TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and 26 written book report to her. She would mark them up with check marks and 27 the important parts. Years later we realized it was a 28 to see her marks

14、on our written book reports. Mother was actually illiterate (文盲). Although we had no money, 29 the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody. When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 30 . I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys.

15、 I went from an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student, but I didnt 31 . I was cool. One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 32 about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you the money I 33 this week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and yo

16、u can buy the family food and pay the bills. With 34 left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very 35 with that arrangement. But once I got through 36 money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n) 37 over our heads and any kind of food on

17、 the table. I was also 38 that immediate satisfaction didnt get me anywhere. Success 39 intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became a A-student again, and 40 I realized my dream and I became a doctor. 21.A. contributed to B. apply toC. dreamed ofD. approved of22.A. maidservantB. t

18、eacherC. doctorD. nurse23.A. honestB. successfulC. ambitiousD. careful24.A. writingB. readingC. workingD. teaching25.A. familiarB. creativeC. designed D. selected26.A. hand inB. take inC. bring inD. check in27.A. pointB. underlineC. ignoreD. drop28.A. wealthB. trick C. pleasureD. harvest29.A. betwee

19、nB. underC. withinD. below30.A. the lastB. a minuteC. longD. anything31. A. knowB. careC. admitD. realize32. A. announcedB. claimedC. complainedD. blamed33. A. borrowB. makeC. controlD. collect34. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing35.A. encouragedB. puzzled C. movedD. pleased36.A. adding

20、B. applyingC. dividingD. exchanging37.A. windowsB. wall C. house D. roof38.A. awareB. worriedC. confused D. delighted39.A. included B. required C. combinedD. matched 40.A. actually B. shortly C. fortunately D. finally 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

21、将该选项标号涂黑。AIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of the day. But no one knows what time itself is. One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. But there could be no movement, because time and movement cannot be separated.In early human history, the only changes that seeme

22、d to repeat themselves evenly were the movements of objects in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference between light and darkness. The sun rises in the eastern sky, producing light. It moves across the sky and sinks in the west, causing darkness. The appearance and

23、 disappearance of the sun was even and unfailing. The periods of light and darkness it created were the first accepted periods of time. We have named each period of light and darkness one day. People saw the sun rise higher in the sky during the summer than in winter. They counted the days that pass

24、ed from the suns highest position until it returned to that position. They counted 365 days. We now know that is the time Earth takes to move once around the sun. We call this period of time a year.They also developed a way to use the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when

25、 its face was bright and round. The early humans counted the number of times the sun appeared between full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same-about 29 suns. We now know this period of time as one month.Early humans hunted animals and gathered wild plants. They moved in gro

26、ups or tribes form place to place in search of good. Then, people learned to plant seeds and grow crops. As hunters, people did not need a way to measure time. As farmers, however, they had to plant crops in time to harvest them before winter. They had to know when the seasons would change. So, they

27、 developed calendars.No one knows when the first calendar was developed. But it seems possible that it was based on moons, or lunar months.41. The underlined word “unfailing” (in para.2) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. reliable B. everlastingC. limitedD. changing42. Which of the following is NOT the

28、 method early people used to tell time?A. Sun position B. Sun lightnessC. Moon shapeD. Planting crops43. Why did people invent the first calendar to measure time?A. Because early humans hunted animals and gathered wild plants.B. Because early farmers had to grow and harvest crops in time.C. Because

29、early people had to search for food in groups.D. Because early humans moved in groups or tribes from place to place.44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Why early people developed calendars is not clearB. When the first calendar was developed remains unknown.C. What early people based the first cal

30、endar on is certain.D. How early people counted a day is still unknown.45. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. time and movement are loosely related even at present daysB. the light and darkness differences of the sun were the only movements in skyC. the period of twenty-nine suns is called

31、one monthD. early humans first accepted periods of time created by the moon.BIve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly. The distinction is between the creative mind and the cr

32、itical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grad

33、e English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting(稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to m

34、ake writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no

35、 criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the sid

36、e and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time,

37、 stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.46. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (Line

38、4, Para. 1) in the writing process, he means _.A. no one can be both creative and criticalB. they cannot be regarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. one cannot use them at the same time47. What prevents people from writing on is _.A. putting their ideas in raw

39、formB. attempting to edit as they writeC. ignoring grammatical soundnessD. trying to capture fleeting thoughts48. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A. To organize ones thoughts logically. B. To choose an appropriate topic.C. To get ones ideas down. D. To collect raw materials

40、.49. One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that _.A. it overstresses the role of the creative mindB. it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC. it may bring about too much criticismD. it does not help them to think clearly50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It introduces the a

41、uthors writing method.B. It tells us something about the creative mind. C. It stresses the importance of critical mind.D. It shows the difficulties to write on the fly.CToday, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended(颠覆) by the tons of information available on the hundreds of mill

42、ions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go

43、600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beg

44、inning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and elec

45、tricity.”You would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tick

46、ets. And even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.Kids today are so computer literate that it in fa

47、ct ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17

48、 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.Whats clear is that, whe

49、ther we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”51. What can we learn from the Microsofts remark? A. Todays cars and airplanes are extremely

50、overpriced. B. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed. C. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult. D. Theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.52. The author gives the example of FinalT to make the point tha

51、t_.A. there are some genius ideas on the Internet B. almost anything is available on the Internet C. people can find good bargains on the Internet D. some websites provide novel services to increase hits53. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. There is a link between income and computer o

52、wnership. B. Many American children dont put computers to good use. C. Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls. D. The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.54. Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth

53、 paragraph? A. Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.B. Think nothing of it. It was my pleasure.C. He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Caf bar.D. He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.55. What is the message the author in

54、tends to convey? A. The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day. B. The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. C. We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings. D. Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the informatio

55、n age.DHans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower

56、s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling h

57、is pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans neve

58、r troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hun

59、ger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. “Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “Youre certainly

60、very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “Its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “Couldnt we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If

61、 Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he mi

62、ght ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, a

63、nd began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things wh

64、ich were sold during the hard time of the winter. “Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.”Poor Hans w

65、as afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”“Im sorry, but I am really very busy

66、 today.”“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted

67、.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im

68、going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, dro

69、wned.At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 56. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Mille

70、r very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune57. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. A. “Different words may mean quite different things.” B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” C. “Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.” D. “I think b

71、eing generous is the base of friendship.”58. From the Millers talk at home, we can see he was _. A. serious but kind B. helpful and generousC. caring but strict D. selfish and cold-hearted59. Whats the main cause of Hans tragedy? A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education. C. A su

72、dden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend. 60. The author described the Millers behavior in order to _. A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend D. persuade people to b

73、e as intelligent as the Miller 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What

74、happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse? 61.79. Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90

75、times a minute. A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.62.79. When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, yo

76、u would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. Th

77、e ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.63.79. Your heart is sometimes called the engine

78、 or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.64.79. By using a stethosco

79、pe to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in h

80、is ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.65.79. An easy experiment can help you understand what happens

81、 when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round

82、shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist whe

83、n you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.第II卷(共40分)第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)此题要求改正所给的短文中的10处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该词下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多改不计分。I love camping. It

84、 is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole we

85、ek, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesnt cost many to camp, and what I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. 第二节：写作（满分30分）上周二晚上十点半，张方和李华发生了争吵（张方打手电筒学习，李华认为影响睡觉），就此，我们不难

86、发现现在同学之间就小矛盾发生争吵的现象普遍存在。请你用英语写一篇100120的文章。文中包括以下要点：1. 简单描述存在的现象；2. 分析问题产生的原因；3. 提出建议。参考词汇：手电筒 flashlight_参考答案一、 单项选择1-5 BDCCA 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CADAD 16-20 DBBDB二、完形填空21-25 CABBD 26-30 ABBAC 31-35 BCBBD 36-40 CDABD三、阅读理解41-45 BDBBC 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 BBDCB 56-60 CBDDC61-65 BDAEC四、短文改错1. favouritestfav

87、orite 2.excitedexciting 3. neverever 4. cookcooked 5. wonderfullywonderful 6. orand 7. treetrees8. manymuch 9. what去掉 10. close 后加to五、作文On the evening of last Tuesday, Li Hua had a quarrel with Li Fang, because Li Fang used a flashlight to study, which influenced his sleep. From this, we can easily

88、conclude that its a common phenomenon among students that they are likely to argue about some small conflicts.Why is that? We cannot but admit that we are selfish. We think little about others. Besides, we seldom communicate with each other when we get into conflicts. Thus, misunderstanding and argument arise.As far as I am concerned, it is friendship that counts. We should think more about others and learn to communicate, understand and forgive. By doing this, youll surprisingly find that there is no need to argue at all. And you finally see the truth that you are always best friends.