山东省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语打靶模拟考试试题含解析.doc

1、山东省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语打靶模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATo-do things during your trip to AmsterdamCa

2、nal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off boats that dock in different areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger

3、 ferries in the northern area of the city.Coffee shopsIf you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfec

4、t for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.MuseumsLocated at the Museumplein(博物馆广场)are three major museumsthe Ryksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelyk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has

5、been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions, markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm. When it is winter

6、the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.1. What do we know about Canal Boat Trip?A. It is protected by UNESCO.B. It is an ideal choice for art lovers.C. It offers a fancy bridge light show.D. It provides free ferries on every dock.2. Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?A. The

7、 Canal Belt.B. A Coffee Shop.C. Van Gogh Museum.D. The Square.3. What can travelers possibly do on the square?A. Swimming in a pool.B. Appreciating great arts.C. Enjoying indoor exhibits.D. Skating outdoors in winter.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处去阿姆斯特丹时必去的四个地方，以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Can

8、al Boat Trip部分的“The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights.（日落后，当桥被彩色小灯照亮时，这景象令人赏心悦目。）”可知，Canal Boat Trip给游客提供了一个别致的桥灯表演。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Coffee shops部分的“The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-des

9、igned coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. （这里的环境很好，很放松，你可以在设计精美的咖啡馆里小口喝一杯热咖啡，这里也是拍照的最佳选择。）”可知，A Coffee Shop适合放松和拍照。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Square部分的“When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.（冬天，这个广场就成了一个巨大的户外冰雪世界）”可推知，冬天游客可以在Square进行户外滑雪。故选D。BReporter Hilde Kate Lysi

10、ak got the tip early Saturday afternoon that there was heavy police activity on Ninth Street. She hustled over with her pen and camera, as any good reporter would. Shortly after, she posted a brief online report to break the news. Then, after talking to neighbors and the cops, she wrote a full-lengt

11、h story and this headline:“MURDER ON NINTH STREET!”The online story went up before the local daily paper had published anything. Lysiak also included a short video from the crime scene assuring viewers that she was working hard on finding out the details.Hilde is a dedicated journalist who loves goi

12、ng after crime stories. Her father, Matthew Lysiak, is a former New York Daily News reporter who took Hilde to his newsroom and to stories he covered around New York. Those early experiences made Hilde want to be a reporter.Hilde launched the Orange Street News when she was 7. “I just like letting p

13、eople know all the information,” Hilde said. It is also what she sees as her career for the rest of her life. At first, she covered businesses and schools and any other local news, and she did so well that she was profiled in the Columbia Journalism Review and on the “Today” show. Still, covering cr

14、ime is her main interest. “Its just what I really want to do. And crime is definitely my favorite.” She said she learned of the murder story because “I got a good tip from a source.”Matthew Lysiak said his daughter “doesnt have a lot of fear. She just wants to get the stories out. And she really wan

15、ts to report real news.” “Because of my work, I was able to inform the people that theres a terrible murder,” hours before any other reporters even got to the scene. “In fact, some of the adult-run newspapers were reporting the wrong news or no news at all.” said Hilde in the interview.4. What made

16、the murder on the Ninth Street first known to the people?A. Online news by Hilde.B. Reports of the local newspaper.C. Confirmation from the policemen.D. Conversations among the neighbors.5. Why was Hilde so interested in reporting news?A. The crime stories are thrilling.B. Her father wanted her to d

17、o so.C. She wanted to be known to the public.D. She was influenced by her father.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. She became famous overnight.B. She realized her dream finally.C. She was remembered in history.D. She gained recognition somewhat.7. Which of the following words can best describ

18、e Hilde?A. Ambitious and selfless.B. Courageous and devoted.C. Open-minded and clever.D. Straight and easy-going.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了记者Hilde Kate Lysiak的故事。自小受到父亲作为新闻编辑者的影响，她十分热爱记者这份事业，尤其喜欢报道与犯罪有关的新闻。Hilde 7岁时创办了橘街新闻，而她的报道也受到了哥伦比亚新闻评论和今日秀的认可。她是一个勇敢的，对自己的工作充满热忱的记者。【4题详解】细节理

19、解题。根据文章第一段内容至第二段内容“Shortly after, she posted a brief online report to break the news. Then, after talking to neighbors and the cops, she wrote a full-length story and this headline:“MURDER ON NINTH STREET!” The online story went up before the local daily paper had published anything.(不久之后，她在网上发布了一篇简

20、短的报道，宣布了这一消息。然后，在与邻居和警察交谈后，她写了一篇长篇报道，标题是：“第九街谋杀案!”在当地日报发表任何文章之前，网上的故事就已经发生了。)”可知，是Hilde通过网络发表的新闻报道让人们首先了解了第九街谋杀案。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Her father, Matthew Lysiak, is a former New York Daily News reporter who took Hilde to his newsroom and to stories he covered around New York. Those early exper

21、iences made Hilde want to be a reporter.(她的父亲Matthew Lysiak是前纽约每日新闻记者，他带着Hilde去了他的新闻编辑室，看了他在纽约报道的故事。那些早期的经历让Hilde 想成为一名记者。)”可知，早期父亲带着她在新闻编辑室的经历使她想成为一名记者，由此可知，她想成为一名记者是受到了父亲的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“At first, she covered businesses and schools and any other local news, and she did so well that s

22、he was profiled in the Columbia Journalism Review and on the Today show.(起初，她报道商业、学校和其他地方新闻，她做得非常好，以至于在哥伦比亚新闻评论和今日秀上都有她的报道。)”可知，她在新闻报道方面做的很好，得到了哥伦比亚新闻评论和今日秀的认可。D项“She gained recognition somewhat.(她多少得到了认可。)”属于符合原文的合理推断。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Still, covering crime is her main interest. Its just w

23、hat I really want to do. And crime is definitely my favorite.(尽管如此，报道犯罪仍是她的主要兴趣。“这正是我真正想做的。犯罪绝对是我的最爱。”)”可知，她最爱报道的是与犯罪有关的新闻，因此，她是一个勇敢的人；且末尾段内容父亲对她的评价“Matthew Lysiak said his daughter doesnt have a lot of fear. She just wants to get the stories out. And she really wants to report real news.(Matthew Ly

24、siak说他的女儿“没有太多的恐惧。她只是想把事情公之于众。她真的很想报道真实的新闻。”)”可知，她对于自己的新闻报道事业是充满热爱的。由此可推知，选项B“Courageous and devoted.(勇敢的和热衷的)”符合对她的性格描述。故选B项。CTANAKA KANE became the third person ever to turn 118, according to the Gerontology Research Group, a team of academics. She is also the first citizen of Japan to reach 118bu

25、t is unlikely to be the last. The country has the worlds longest life expectancy, and 80,000 people aged at 100 years old or older.The unusual longevity enjoyed in Japan is credited to diet. Japan largely banned meat for l,200 years, and still consumes relatively little meat and dairy. Too much of t

26、hese can be damaging, since they contain saturated fatty acids(饱和脂肪酸)，which correlate to heart disease. Studies have also tied eating lots of processed red meat to a greater risk of stroke. But too little may be unwise as well, because they provide chemical substance that may be needed for our blood

27、-tube walls. In a study of 48,000 Britons, vegetarians were unusually resistant to heart disease, but likely to suffer from strokes.In theory, a lack of animal-based food could have contributed to Japans historical cerebrovascular(脑血管)death rate. In 1960-2013, as the countrys deaths from strokes red

28、uced, its annual meat intake rose from near zero to 52kg per person (45% of Americas level). Tsugane Shoichiro of the National Cancer Centre in Tokyo says that his citizens may need meat and dairy to keep their blood tubes strongthough not so much that those tubes get blocked.Some evidence supports

29、this view. One paper from the 1990s found that the parts of Japan where diets had changed most also had the biggest drops in cerebrovascular death rate. Another study, which tracked 80,000 Japanese people in 1995-2009, showed that strokes were most common among those who ate the least chops and crea

30、m. Although Japans decline in cerebrovascular deaths could stem from other causes, these data suggest that nutritional shifts may have helped.The unhappy irony is that Japans health gains, paired with a low birth rate, threaten its economy. By 2060, 40% of Japanese could be 60 or older. That would p

31、roduce more birthday cakes with 118 candlesand fewer great-grandchildren to blow them out.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To provide evidence.B. To introduce the topic.C. To promote an idea.D. To make comparison.9. What message is conveyed in paragraph 2?A. A light heart lives long.

32、B. Diet cures more than doctors.C. Happiness lies first of all in health.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.10. What do the studies in paragraph 4 show?A. It is vital to have meat and dairy.B. It is common to suffer from strokes.C. It is beneficial to change diet habit.D. It is important

33、to eat least cream.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The less meat and dairy the better.B. More cakes and candles are needed.C. Medical demand for heart disease is met.D. Longevity and low birth rate affect economy.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过长寿的日本人来讨论饮食对寿命的影响。【8题

34、详解】目的意图题。根据第一段“TANAKA KANE became the third person ever to turn 118, according to the Gerontology Research Group, a team of academics. She is also the first citizen of Japan to reach 118but is unlikely to be the last. The country has the worlds longest life expectancy, and 80,000 people aged at 100

35、years old or older.（根据老人学的学术调查组发现：TANAKA KANE成为第三位年龄达到118岁的人。她也是日本第一位年龄达到118岁的公民，但不可能是唯一一个。这个国家有着最高的寿命，并且8000人的年龄达到100及100以上。）”结合下文主要从饮食方面谈论对日本人寿命的影响，以及老龄化严重可推知，文章第一段通过长寿的日本人和日本人的年龄现状，引出话题，故选B项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The unusual longevity enjoyed in Japan is credited to diet.（日本享有的不寻常的长寿归功于饮食。）”可知，饮食对长寿的影

36、响很大，可推测饮食比医生更有效，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tsugane Shoichiro of the National Cancer Centre in Tokyo says that his citizens may need meat and dairy to keep their blood tubes strongthough not so much that those tubes get blocked.（在东京，国家癌症中心的Tsugane Shoichiro说：虽然血管里没有太多东西能够将血管堵塞，但这儿的居民或许需要肉和乳制品来保证血管的强壮。）”

37、及第四段“Some evidence supports this view.（一些证据也支持这个观点。）”可知，第四段是对Tsugane Shoichiro观点的延伸。由此推知，吃肉和乳制品也是很重要的，故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The unhappy irony is that Japans health gains, paired with a low birth rate, threaten its economy. By 2060, 40% of Japanese could be 60 or older.（不愉快的讽刺是：日本的健康状况的增长和低出生率威胁着本

38、国的经济。到2060年，百分之四十的日本人将达到60岁及以上。）”可知，日本人的长寿和低出生率影响着本国的经济，故选D项。DListening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a British police officer for 30 years. Eventually he became a hostage negotiator, dealing with everything from crisis interventions to international kidnaps. When he

39、left the force in 2007, he realised that his skills might be applicable in the business world. So he set up a firm called the Listening Institute.Many people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good lis

40、tener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the speakers values. And when it comes to a negotiation, people are looking for an outcome. The aim of listening is to find out what the other side is trying to achieve.The mistake many people make is to ask too many questions, rather th

41、an letting the other person talk. The listeners focus should be on analysis. If you are trying to persuade someone to do something, you need to know what their beliefs are. If someone is upset, you need to assess their emotional state. Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach

42、is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.The pandemic has meant th

43、at most business conversations now take place on the phone or online. Some might think this makes listening more difficult; it is harder to pick up the cues that people reveal in their facial expressions and body language. But Mr Mullender says that too much is made of body language. It is much easi

44、er to understand someone if you can hear them but not see them, than if you can see but not hear them.12. What do we know about Mr. Mullender in paragraph 1?A. He protected kids internationally.B. He helped prevent potential dangers.C. He ensured security of the British police.D. He founded a compan

45、y before leaving the army.13. What is the aim of listening in negotiations?A. To look for facts and emotions.B. To show approval by nodding head.C. To indicate the speakers values.D. To find out what the speaker wants.14. What is a proper way for a listener to follow?A. Comment occasionally.B. Speak

46、 as little as possible.C. Be in the speakers shoes.D. Judge the speakers content.15. What does the underlined word “cues” mean in paragraph 4?A. expressionsB. cluesC. differencesD. secrets【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由Richard Mullender的故事为切入点，介绍了什么是倾听，倾听需要遵循的基本原则。并指出倾听不止于听，还包括观察说话者的表

47、情和肢体语言等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Eventually he became a hostage negotiator, dealing with everything from crisis interventions to international kidnaps.（最终，他成为了人质谈判专家，处理从危机干预到国际绑架的一切事务。）”可知，Richard Mullender是人质谈判专家，由此可知，他阻止了潜在的危险。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The aim of listening is to find out what the other s

48、ide is trying to achieve.（倾听的目的是找出对方想要达到的目的。）”可知，在谈判中听的目的是为了找出说话人，即对方想要什么。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The listeners focus should be on analysis. If you are trying to persuade someone to do something, you need to know what their beliefs are. If someone is upset, you need to assess their emotional state.

49、Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood.（倾听者的注意力应该放在分析上。如果你试图说服某人做某事，你需要知道他们的信仰是什么。如果对方不高兴，你需要评估他们的情绪状态。当然，倾听者需要偶尔说话

50、。一种方法是评估对方告诉你的内容，然后与他们核实。这给对方一种被理解的感觉。）”可推知，倾听者要遵循的一个正确方法是站在对方的立场。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The pandemic has meant that most business conversations now take place on the phone or online. Some might think this makes listening more difficult; it is harder to pick up the cues that people reveal in their

51、 facial expressions and body language.”可知，大流行意味着现在大多数商务对话都是通过电话或网络进行的。有些人可能认为这会使倾听变得更加困难；人们在面部表情和肢体语言中透露出的cues更难理解。根据句意，尤其是“people reveal in their facial expressions and body language.”可知，此处是指人们在面部表情和肢体语言中透露的线索/信息，即cues的意思是“线索/信息”，与clues“线索”最为接近。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

52、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Achieve a Positive AttitudeOver the last decade, researchers have identified practices that can help you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future. _16_ The earlier in life you adopt these practices, the greater the potential impact on the quality, and possi

53、bly length, of your life.Enjoy pleasure. Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs, consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds. _17_ Everyday pleasures, on the other hand, can slip by without much notice unless they disappear or seem threatened. Slow down and focus. You will enj

54、oy things more, whether a meal or a visit with a friend.Practice gratitude. Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive. Try keeping a gratitude journal, in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful. _18_ As you write, be specific and try to relieve the feeling a

55、s you remember what each thing means to you.Cultivate mindfulness. Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way, accepting whatever arises. Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a

56、greater capacity to deal with adverse events. _19_20_ If its normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief if a relationship breaks, your children leave home, or you lose a job or retire. View an important life change, no matter how painful, as a new challenge or opportunity. For example, if y

57、oure between jobs or retired, look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills. If you miss having children in your life, consider coaching or tutoring.A. Emphasize the positive.B. Here are a few suggestions.C. Maintain a sense of purpose.D. Feeling appreciated helps

58、 you sustain a positive attitude.E. Doing so will help you go through your days with greater appreciation.F. Most people prefer special moments, such as an outing day or a vacation.G. Doing this you may have less worry about the future or regret over the past.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析

59、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了拥有积极态度的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Over the last decade, researchers have identified practices that can help you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future.(在过去的十年里，研究人员发现了一些可以帮助你实现并保持对未来的积极态度的实践)”以及后文“The earlier in life you adopt these practices, the greater the potential impac

60、t on the quality, and possibly length, of your life.(你越早采用这些方法，对你生命质量和寿命的潜在影响就越大)”可知，上文提到了研究人员发现关于保持对未来的积极态度的实践，后文则提到了方法，可知本句旨在提出这些方法，故B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Enjoy pleasure. Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs, consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds.(享受快乐。把你的

61、注意力集中在令人愉快的事情上，当它发生的时候，有意识地享受体验)”以及后文“Everyday pleasures, on the other hand, can slip by without much notice unless they disappear or seem threatened. Slow down and focus. You will enjoy things more, whether a meal or a visit with a friend.(另一方面，日常的乐趣可以悄无声息地溜走，除非它们消失了或受到了威胁。放慢速度，集中注意力。你会享受更多的事情，无论是吃

62、饭还是拜访朋友)”可知，上文提到注意力集中在令人愉快的事情上，后文则提到了日常的快乐，可推测本句是在说明特殊的快乐时刻。故F选项“大多数人喜欢特殊的时刻，如郊游或假期”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Practice gratitude. Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive. Try keeping a gratitude journal, in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful.(练习感恩。感恩是对你所得到的

63、感恩之情。 试着写感恩日记，定期写下你感激的事情)”可知，上文提到写下令自己感激的事情，可推测本句承接上文说明这么做的原因：帮助你以更大的感激度过每一天，E选项中appreciation对应上文中appreciation。故E选项“这样做会帮助你以更大的感激度过每一天”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Cultivate mindfulness. Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way,

64、accepting whatever arises. Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a greater capacity to deal with adverse events.(培养专注。专注通常是通过训练头脑以一种系统的方式将注意力集中在当前时刻，接受任何产生的东西而获得的。专注帮助你完全投入到手头的活动中，并创造更大的能力来处理不利事件)”可知，上文提到了专注可以有助于完全投入到手头的活动中，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的结果：减少对未来的

65、担忧或对过去的遗憾。故G选项“这样做，你可能会减少对未来的担忧或对过去的遗憾”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“If its normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief if a relationship breaks, your children leave home, or you lose a job or retire. View an important life change, no matter how painful, as a new challenge or opportunity. For example

66、, if youre between jobs or retired, look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills. If you miss having children in your life, consider coaching or tutoring.(如果感情破裂，孩子离家出走，失业或退休，你会感到失落甚至悲伤，这是正常的。把生活中重要的变化，无论多么痛苦，看作是一个新的挑战或机会。例如，如果你正在找工作或已经退休，找一些能让你的专业技能受益的志愿者机会。如果你错

67、过了生孩子的机会，可以考虑做家教)”可知，后文提到把变化当做机会，寻求其他的工作机会，即保持目标感。故C选项“保持目标感”符合语境，故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, _21_ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “Ill Be There For You,” a song from Friends.“No one

68、told me school was gonna be this way, Miller sings in a classroom, in _22_ to the pandemic and the nationwide _23_ of in-person teaching. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are _24_, we can still have a great year. Cause Ill be here for you when youre learning at home.“_25_

69、 our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having _26_ the reasons why online learning has its _27_ Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can _28_. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, Im here for you.”Millers video has r

70、eceived over 25,000 views and lots of _29_ comments. One wrote: Teachers are _30_ on earth in human form.”In an _31_ with WMTV Miller said he _32_ starts off every school year with a song. This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said hes been _33_ by the positive responses hes go

71、tten. “Really the _34_ we are getting this year is completely beyond _35_,” he said. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show. ”21. A. markedB. recordedC. praisedD. shared22. A. responseB. relationC. devotionD. addition23. A. preparationB. cancellatio

72、nC. admirationD. promotion24. A. privateB. attractiveC. virtualD. passive25. A. ForB. DespiteC. AgainstD. Across26. A. listedB. gainedC. toldD. realized27. A. contributionsB. effectsC. tendenciesD. benefits28. A. expectB. developC. treasureD. correspond29. A. objectiveB. indifferentC. casualD. suppo

73、rtive30. A. heroesB. spiritsC. angelsD. sponsors31. A. interviewB. conversationC. debateD. argument32. A. speciallyB. normallyC. particularlyD. temporarily33. A. influencedB. burdenedC. overwhelmedD. defeated34. A. strengthB. preferenceC. responsibilityD. attention35. A. controlB. reachC. expectatio

74、nD. recognition【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国教师Paul Miller疫情期间在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了老友记中的一首歌来回应疫情期间全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事，受到广泛关注和好评。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月1日，美国教师Paul Miller在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了老友记中的一首歌我会在那里等你。A. marked标

75、记；B. recorded记录；C. praised赞扬；D. shared分享。因为空后提到了社交媒体“on YouTube”，所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. response回应；B. relation关系；C. devotion奉献；D. addition添加。根据“I got my lessons ready but students are absent”可知，这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。in resp

76、onse to意为“回应”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. preparation准备；B. cancellation取消；C. admiration钦佩；D. promotion提升。根据“the pandemic”和“in-person teaching”可知，此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们是虚拟的，我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。A. private私有的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；

77、D. passive被动的。根据“when youre learning at home”可知，疫情期间孩子们在家上网课，所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Miller继续道：“尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。” A. For为了；B. Despite尽管；C. Against反对；D. Across穿越。根据“our social distance”和“school will still be great”之间是让步关系，所以用despite。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的

78、学生他们可以期待什么。A. listed列举；B. gained获得；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据上文“we can still have a great year. school will still be great”可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. contributions贡献；B. effects影响；C. tendencies趋势；D. benefits好处。根据上文“we can still have a g

79、reat year. school will still be great”可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. expect期待；B. develop发展；C. treasure珍爱；D. correspond符合。根据下文“When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, Im here for you.”可知，Miller告诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。

80、故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的评论。A. objective客观的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. casual随意的；D. supportive支持的。根据“positive responses”可知，此处表示他得到了支持的评论。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师是人间的天使。A. heroes英雄；B. spirits精神；C. angels天使；D. sponsors赞助者。根据“positive responses”和空后的“on earth in human form”可知

81、，Miller的视频得到了积极的评论，有人把教师比喻成人间的天使。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. interview采访；B. conversation对话；C. debate辩论；D. argument争论。 “WMTV”是电视台，所以可知此处是接受采访。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. specially特别地；B. normally通常地；C. particularly尤其；D. temporaril

82、y暂时地。根据“every school year”可知，Miller经常这么做。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师说，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了。A. influenced影响；B. burdened使负担；C. overwhelmed使征服；D. defeated打败。根据“he had to be more creative”可知，此处指他被积极的评论所震惊，所以他必须更有创意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. strength力量；B. preference偏爱；C. responsibility责任；D.

83、attention注意。根据“positive responses”可知，此处指受到的关注。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。A. control控制；B. reach达到；C. expectation期望；D. recognition识别。根据“The teacher said hes been _13_ by the positive responses hes gotten”可知，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了，所以可以推断得到的关注是出乎意料的。beyond expectation意为“出乎意料”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

84、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The launch of an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigners Wuhan Diary _36_ (hold) last Friday. The book, first _37_ (publish) in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China,

85、 _38_ (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the citys lockdown last year.In Sayeds view, Chinas putting the _39_ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, _40_ (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent na

86、rration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China _41_ a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China _42_ (overcome) the pandemic.This book, _43_ original intention was to help people remember

87、 the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of _44_ the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. _45_ (it) English version will play a positive role in telling Chinas story to the world.【答案】36. was held 37. published 38. thre

88、w 39. safety 40. global 41. as 42. to overcome 43. whose 44. what 45. Its【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在中国的黎巴嫩交换生Adham Sayed所著自信来自实效:外国人的武汉日记一书的内容和意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：自信来自实效:外国人的武汉日记英译版发布会于上周五举行。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语The launch(发表会)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语last Friday，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语The launch(发表会)是一种活动，为第三人称单

89、数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was held。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书先是用阿拉伯语出版，然后用中文出版，讲述了在中国的黎巴嫩交换生Adham Sayed在去年香港封锁期间是如何投入到与中国人民一起工作的。分析句子可知，publish(出版)在句中作非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词The book，与其逻辑主语The book之间是被动关系，所以，应用过去分词，表示“被动”和“完成”。故填published。38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这本书先是用阿拉伯语出版，然后用中文出版，讲述了在中国的黎巴嫩交换生Adham Sa

90、yed在去年香港封锁期间是如何投入到与中国人民一起工作的。分析句子可知，throw into (积极投身)是句中谓语动词，与主语the author Adham Sayed之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语during the citys lockdown last year，应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语动词应用一般过去时主动语态，用过去式。故填threw。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在Sayed看来，中国把人民的生命安全和健康放在第一位是我们赢得这场战争的原因。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词作put的宾语，并与空格后名词health构成并列关系，safety是不可数名词。故填safe

91、ty。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的外国视角、全球视野和西方思维方式构成了一个连贯的叙事。根据句意可知，应填入形容词修饰名词vision(视野)构成名词词组，进而与foreign perspective和Western way of thinking一起充当句子主语。故填global。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他写入了人类命运共同体理念，揭示了中国作为一个负责任的国家这一事实。根据句意可知，应填入介词as构成介词短语as a responsible country(作为一个负责任的国家)。故填as。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也向世人展示了湖北人民为中国战胜疫情付出的巨大牺

92、牲。分析句子可知，动词overcome(战胜)在句中作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且overcome the pandemic(战胜疫情)是have made great sacrifices(付出的巨大牺牲)的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to overcome。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的初衷是帮助人们牢记疫情的历史，弘扬疫情精神，记录了作者在危机可怕时刻的所见所闻和所思。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This book。关系词代替先行词This book在定语从句中作original intention的定语，意思是“这

93、本书的初衷”，应使用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这本书的初衷是帮助人们牢记疫情的历史，弘扬疫情精神，记录了作者在危机可怕时刻的所见、所闻和所思。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作saw、heard和thought三个并列谓语动词的宾语，指事物。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它的英文版本将在向世界讲述中国故事方面发挥积极作用。根据句意可知，it与其后名词词组English version有所属关系，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。第三部分写作(共两节，满分

94、40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节展演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 戏剧节简介；2. 展演时间和地点；3. 期盼回复。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：戏剧节Drama FestivalDear Mr. Alfred,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Alfred,Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad

95、 to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school.The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students, which has been held for thirteen straight years. Scheduled to take place at 2:00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday

96、, the performances will last two hours or so.Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，介绍中文戏剧节展演的情况并邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累名声：famereputation告诉：tellinform普遍的：universalwidespread感兴趣：be interested in = take an interest in2.句

97、式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Scheduled to take place at 2:00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, the performances will last two hours or so.拓展句： The performances are scheduled to take place at 2:00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, which will last two hours or so.【点睛】高分句型1 Heari

98、ng that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students, which has been held for thirteen straight yea

99、rs. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Pam Bales planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire Mount. On the dashboard （汽车仪表板） was a detailed plan ensuring she could return before the arrival of some forecasted bad weather. Different from former hike, though, this

100、 time, she had packed for almost every accident and intended to walk alone.At about 8 a.m., shed checked the weather forecast. Bales knew from experience that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better protect her core temperature as condition

101、s changed.Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. She was wearing a fleece tank top （绒衣）and hiking pants, and no gloves or hat because the air was mild. Thirty minutes later, she climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She now was in a quarter-zip fleece top and gloves. At 10 a.m.? t

102、he weather was showing its teeth. Bales added more layers to resist cold winds and dense fog. Making her way across the snow-covered ridge, she noticed something: a single set of footprints made by a pair of sneakers. Not giving them much thought, she walked on.By 11 a.m.? Bales was getting cold. Sh

103、e decided to return to her car. On her way down, she again spotted the sneaker tracks, which suddenly made a hard left-hand turn off the trail. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker lost his way in the low visibility. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, shed add risk and time t

104、o her return. But she couldnt let this go. She turned to the left and called out, “Hello! Nothing.Bales followed the tracks, rounded a slight comer and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers, shorts, a light jacket and fingerless gloves. His skin was pale and he had a glazed （呆滞的）look

105、 on his face. uOh5 hello/5 Bales approached and said, Whats your name?” The man didnt react. Obviously, nothing was connecting for him and he was in really big trouble.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission._Over th

106、e next hour, the man began to move and speak._【答案】One possible versionBales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission. Immediately, she braved the increasingly wild and fierce weather to take off the outer layers of her clothes to cover the motionless man. And t

107、hen Bales tried to help the man have some hot water but in vain. At the very helpless and even hopeless moment, an idea occurred to her. Quickly collecting some ice and snow, she began to rub the mans body, from hands to arms, from toes to legs. Bales knew clearly it was time-consuming and painstaki

108、ng, but it was bound to be effective.Over the next hour, John began to move and speak. He first showed the sign of movement through his fingers, and then opened his eyes. In a weak voice, he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here. Bales kept warming him up until he signa

109、led he could walk. With the support of Bales, the man finally managed it back to the car and was sent to the hospital timely. Out of danger, he said gratefully but for Bales experience and skilled rescue, he would never see the beauty of the world.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bales计划6个小时内独自登雪山，在登山前Bales做了非

110、常详细的准备，可是在登山途中发现了别人的脚印，疑似是有人走丢了，Bales没有独自离开，而是寻着脚印寻找到了一个男人，此时男人已经一动不动。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Bales不再是一个好奇和担心的徒步旅行者，开始了全面的救援任务。”可知，第一段可描写Bales想帮助这个男人，开始采取救援措施。由第二段首句内容“在接下来的一个小时里，John开始走动并说话了。”可知，第二段可描写被救的男人John恢复意识后，感谢Bales的救援。2.续写线索：发现男人采取援救措施男人获救感谢Bales3.词汇激活 行为类冒风险：brave/take risks尝试帮忙：try to help/a

111、ttempt to help想起一个主意：an idea occurs to sb./come up with an idea情绪类费力的：painstaking/arduous感激地：gratefully/appreciatively【点睛】高分句型1. In a weak voice, he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here.（由省略连接词that的宾语从句）高分句型2. Bales kept warming him up until he signaled he could walk.（由until引导时间状语从句）