2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Festivals and customs Section Ⅲ Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study学案 牛津译林版必修第二册.docx
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- 2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit Festivals and customs Section Extended reading Project Assessment
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1、Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study.核心词汇1_ n. 前夜,前夕2_ n. 瓷,瓷器3_ n. 盘子,碟子;板块;车牌4_ n. 种类,类别vt. 整理;分类;妥善处理5_ n. 猪肉6_ n. (咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤v. 咬,叮7_ n. 对联,对句8_ n. 午夜,子夜9_ n. 点心,小吃10_ n. 鞭炮,爆竹11_ n. 烟火,烟花12_ n. 灯笼,提灯13_ n. 谜,谜语14_ n. 柳,柳树15_ vi. 渐渐出现16_ n. 眼泪,泪珠vt. & vi. 撕裂,撕碎17_ n. 袖子
2、.拓展词汇1_ adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的;珍稀的_ adv.昂贵地;仔细地;珍贵地2_ vt.选择,挑选_ n选择,挑选;选集3_ vi. & vt.定居;结束;解决;决定_ n解决,处理4_ adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的_ n方便,便利;厕所;便利的事物5_ adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的_ n干净;整洁_ adv.整洁地;熟练地;灵巧地6_ vt.代表;为代言;体现_ n代表,表现_ adj.典型的,有代表性的;n.代表;典型7_ n机会,运气;巨款;命运_ adj.幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的_ adv.幸运地.重点短语1_ 覆盖着,铺满了2_ 吸入3_ 某人一到达4_ 熬夜
3、5_ 毕竟6_ 使爆炸7_ 点亮8_ 把挂起来/晾起来9_ 大小合适的.重点句型1的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。Indeed, the whole family _ to be together.2然而如今,高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。However, the highspeed train has _3他们围坐在电视机前,一边看春节联欢会,一边吃零食,聊着天,包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, _根据课文内容选择正确答案1How do the Luos
4、 family feel when they get together?AThey feel unhappy. BThey feel the happiest.CThey feel the saddest. DThey feel the coldest.2How does Luo Yan with his wife and son come back to his parents home?ABy air. BBy car.CBy ship. DBy train.3Which of the following must be cooked on the Chinese New Years Ev
5、e?AThe duck. BThe frog.CThe fish. DThe sheep.4What do the family do at midnight?AThey set off firecrackers.BThey have a long talk about the future.CThey watch the New Years programme.DThey make dumplings together.A precious family dinnerIt is just past five oclock on the Chinese New Years Eve, and t
6、he dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yans son, Bofeng, happily takes a
7、bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him1.1his wife and mother have prepared和 his grandfather has selected for him都是省略了which/that的定语从句 。Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family could not be hap
8、pier2 to be together. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled, in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream
9、of “three generations under the same roof”2could not be happier是“否定词比较级”表达最高级含义。The Luo familys journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home3. During the five-hour trip, they chat
10、ted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.3句子the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home中,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式短语to go back home。On their arrival, they find Luos parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially
11、decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the papercuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to4 the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yuyu mean
12、s both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese“May you get more than you wish for every year”4介词短语from. to.,and to.在句中作状语。After dinner, the hours until midnight go slowly by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Years Eve. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festiva
13、l Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year5. In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we wont have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents.“M
14、y parents are getting old, and we should spend more time with them. Well come back more frequently and were also considering taking them to the city to live with us. After all, home is where all family members are together6.”5句中,while eating., chatting with. and making.是“whiledoing”作状语;that引导定语从句;th
15、ey will eat.修饰dumplings。6句子home is where all family members are together中,where引导表语从句。As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune
16、, celebrating their familys togetherness, and celebrating their nations strength7.7句中 celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their familys togetherness, celebrating their nations strength为三个并列的现在分词短语。弥足珍贵(precious)的团圆饭除夕(eve)刚过五点钟,饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷(china)碗碟(plate)鸡鸭鱼肉(pork)和蔬菜,满满当当的各色(sort)菜肴。29岁的罗言掀开
17、一个大碗的盖子,嗅着母亲和妻子煲的汤所散发出的浓香。他的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬(bite)了一口爷爷给挑(select)好的鸡肉。六岁的博峰都快一年没见爷爷奶奶了,他满心喜悦和激动。的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。虽然外面天寒地冻,他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的,欢声笑语处处可闻。罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居(settle),离家乡很远。不过,他们每年都回老家过春节,以实现他们“三代同堂”的梦想。几年前,罗言一家的回乡之旅还是漫长而劳顿的。如今有了高铁,回趟家就方便(convenient)多了。五个小时的旅途,三人兴高采烈地聊着天,心中想的全是甜蜜的家。刚到家,他们就发现父母早就翘
18、首以待了。家中已经为这个喜庆的场合特别布置了一番。从窗上贴得整整齐齐(neat)的剪纸,到门上的春联(couplet),再到墙上的年画,无不象征(represent)着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。就连盘中的那条鱼也表达了对年年有余的企盼在汉语中“鱼”“余”谐音祝愿每年的收获都能多于期望。年夜饭后到午夜(midnight)前的这几个小时缓慢流淌着。除夕之夜,一家人都要熬夜守岁。他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食(snack),聊着天,一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。在温暖舒适的房间中,罗言讲了他未来的打算。“我希望我们不用再分开了,”他看着年迈的父母,“我爸妈年纪大了,我们应该多陪陪他们。我们会回
19、家回得更勤一点,也考虑着把二老接到城里,跟我们一起生活。不管怎么说,一家人在哪,哪就是家。”午夜将至,罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放(set off)鞭炮(firecracker)。五颜六色的烟花(firework)把整个村子都照亮了。举国上下,人们都在庆祝自己的好福气(fortune),庆祝合家团聚,庆祝祖国富强。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.sort nC种类,类别;vt.整理,把分类all sorts of 各种各样的a sort of. (表示不十分准确)近似于,有点像是sort of(kind of) 有点,有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)sort.into 把分类sort out 整理;
20、挑出,拣出There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。I had a sort of feeling that he wouldnt come.我隐约觉得他不会来。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass, paper, etc.垃圾很容易分开并归为塑料、玻璃、纸等若干类。C
21、an you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来,好吗? 联想拓展表示种类的词还有:kind, variety, species等。即学即练用sort的相关短语完成句子He looked _ (有几分) bored with the film, so he left the cinema before the end of it.In my job, I have to deal with _(各种各样的)people so that I have improved my ability to get along wit
22、h others.You should _ (整理) your clothes for tomorrow before going to bed.2.select vt.挑选,选择select sb. /sth. from. 从中选出某人/某物select.for. 为挑选select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sb. as. 挑选某人担任selection n. U挑选,选择;C被挑选的人(或物);可供选择的事物selective adj. 选择性的;认真挑选的Students should read the list with their parents/c
23、arers, and select two activities they would like to do.学生应该和他们的父母或看护人一起阅读这份清单,并选择他们想做的两项活动。The students who are selected from the whole class are expected to bring us honour in the school sports meeting.从全班挑选出来的学生被期望在校运动会上为我们带来荣誉。We selected him to take part in the English contest.我们选他去参加那场英语比赛。We s
24、elected Tom as team leader because he was capable and responsible.我们选汤姆当队长,因为他有能力且可靠。 语境助记The selection selected from our school is more selective. 从我们学校选出来的那个人更加挑剔。即学即练单句语法填空Mr Smith was selected _ their captain because of his excellent skills and rich experience.Some excellent teachers will be sel
25、ected _ (study) in Beijing.There is a wide _ (select) of food in this restaurant.Last week, she selected a teddy bear as a birthday present _ her daughter, which made her daughter very happy.3.settle vi.定居;vt. & vi.解决(分歧、纠纷等),结束(争论、争端等);vt. & vi.(使)平静下来;选定,决定settle down (在某地)定居下来,过安居的生活;(使)安静下来settl
26、e (down) to sth. 定下心来做某事;开始认真对待某事settle on/upon. 选定/决定settler n. C殖民者,移民settlement n. C(解决纷争的)协议;U解决,处理;C定居点;U移民They settled their arguments in a friendly way.他们以友好的方式解决了争论。If we can settle the differences between us,the problem can be solved easily.如果我们能解决我们之间的分歧,这个问题就能很容易解决了。The family has settled
27、 down in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text.老师让学生们安静下来学习课文。Having settled in the beautiful mountain village,he settled down to his study.在美丽的山村安顿下来后,他开始认真做他的研究。Lets settle on the date of the next meeting.咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。 语境助记The settlers settled in North
28、America in the sixteenth century, and helped the Indians settle some farming problems. Their settlement was the beginning of American development in a way.移民们于16世纪在北美洲定居,并帮助印第安人解决了一些农业问题。他们的移民在某种意义上是美国发展的开始。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They _ in the new _ and became new _ there.(settle)If a customer wants a quic
29、k _ (settle) of his or her problem, its better to complain (投诉) to the shop manager.It was so noisy outside that he couldnt settle down _ his study.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来,结婚生子。Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _ , get married, and have kids.他们还没有确定乐队的名字。They havent _ a name for their ba
30、nd yet.我把邮件整理好,然后定下心来做一些重要的工作。I sorted out my mail, and then _ some serious work.4.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;近便的,容易到达的It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言)做某事方便。Sth. is convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说是方便的。A is convenient for/to B A到B近便inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenience n. U方便,便利;C便利的事物(或设施),方便的
31、用具for the convenience of. 为方便inconvenience n. U不便,麻烦;C不便之处It is very convenient for me to pay by Alipay.我用支付宝付款很方便。Is four oclock convenient for you?四点钟对你来说方便吗?Our house is very convenient for/to the childrens school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便
32、时给我来个电话,安排一次会面?特别提示convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时,应用“if it is convenient for you”。表达“在你方便的时候”时,应用“when it is convenient for you”。当你方便的时候,我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。【误】Lets go out and have a picnic with your family when you are convenient.【正】Lets go out and have a picnic with your family wh
33、en it is convenient for you.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Would it be _ (convenience) for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?We can meet to discuss this matter further _ your convenience.The meeting was at 7:00 am on Saturday, which was too early and was a(n) _ (convenient) time for all of
34、 us.如果方便的话,请帮我在面包房买点面包。_, please help to buy some bread for me in the bakery.我们学校的实验室有一流的科学设备,所以做实验很方便。We have firstclass scientific equipment in our school lab, so _这个小镇离机场很近。The town _ the airport.5.represent vt.代表;作为的象征;展示,描绘representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的,有代表性的be representative of. 的典型/代表The c
35、ompetition attracted over 500 competitors representing 8 different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。It is well known to us that the dove represents peace.我们都知道,鸽子象征着和平。The statue represents people lying on the beach.那尊雕像描绘的是正躺在沙滩上的人。The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.文章把
36、这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。联想拓展represent sb.be on behalf of sb.代表某人I have been picked out to represent/be on behalf of the whole team.我被挑选出来代表全队。 即学即练判断下列句子中represent的含义/单句语法填空Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad, so they need to be cautious(谨慎的) about their
37、behaviour._He is not the kind of person that is represented in the TV play. In life, he is serious and conservative(保守的)._Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative _ the population as a whole?Upon your arrival at the airport, our company _ (represent) will meet you and drive you
38、 to the hotel for checkin.6.consider vi. & vt.仔细考虑;细想; vt.认为,觉得consider (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)considerwh从句/that从句 考虑consider特殊疑问词/whether to do sth. 考虑all things considered 考虑到所有情况,总而言之认为某人/某物consider sb./sth. (to be)n./adj.consider sb./sth.(as)n.be considered to have done sth. 被认为做了某事co
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