2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Getting along with others Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课后习题 牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The reason you explained at the meeting was not sound.2.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.3.I live in a room window faces south.4.The man gave us a lecture on how to learn English is a famous professor.5.They talked

2、 about the persons and things impressed them most.6.With the aid of our teacher,we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us.7.Parents company is the best present a child is eager for.8.This is the man from I learned the news.9.Family and friends are the things most people care a

3、bout.10.The girl is playing tennis is my best friend.选词填空count on,eat away at,in person,through thick and thin,in ones opinion,get over1.After her shyness,the girl bravely smiled at and said hi to people.2.I never did understand what was her.3.Just be patient.You cant your English improving signific

4、antly in just two weeks.4.,it is about time that we should have a new computer.5.He has supported the team for over ten years .6.The famous artist can not come for some reason,so his wife will accept the prize on behalf of him.完成句子1.他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。(while)He likes playing basketball,.2.我认为你千万不要改变你的生活

5、方式。I think you mustnt change the way .3.我们需要一个能在压力下工作的人。We need someone .4.任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。Any student is welcome to English Club.5.我有许多朋友,我打算给他们寄明信片。I have many friends to postcards.6.当我到达纽约时,我必须去一所学生第一语言不是英语的学校学习。When I got to New York,I had to attend a school for students .能力素养提升练.阅读理解A(202

6、2江西瑞金第一中学高一上期末)Last night,I went to a blues concert with Lily.After the concert,we met one of her old friends she hadnt seen for almost three years.They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something.Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have nat

7、urally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation.Questions are probably the easiest way to open a conversation.If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are

8、easy to answer.Besides making them comfortable,it will show them that you arent going to talk about yourself all the time.But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion.Make them feel like you care about them.You can turn a total stranger into a friend just b

9、y making them feel like you care about what they have to say and that their opinion matters to you.When you talk to people,make eye contact with them,especially in the beginning.Eye contact that continues too long makes most people uncomfortable though,so dont stare.Also,make your eyes smile.A false

10、 smile doesnt include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it.1.What can we infer about Lily and her friend?A.They didnt get along well with each other.B.They were not good at starting a conversation.C.They didnt enjoy the

11、mselves at the concert.D.They didnt want to talk in front of the writer.2.What could be a good way to start a conversation?A.Choosing a peaceful topic.B.Talking more.C.Asking personal questions.D.Discussing political problems.3.What does the underlined word “genuinely” probably mean?A.Simply.B.Caref

12、ully.C.Slowly.D.Truly.4.What could be the best structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph 1P2=Paragraph 2.)B(2022江苏扬州中学高一下开学考试)Almost everyone gossips.And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day,on average,talking to someone about others who are not present.But heres the surprise:De

13、spite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk,the study finds the majority of gossip is non-judgemental chat.“People love to talk about others,” says Jeremy Cone,a psychologist at Williams College.“Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend:You talk about everyday things

14、 that keep you connected.You share your daughter got her drivers license or your uncle has a kidney stone.Much of it is just documenting facts.”Of course,the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited.About 15% of the gossip included some type of negative judgement.But even negat

15、ive gossip can serve a purpose,as more research has found.“I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do,” says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace.“It allows people to keep track of whats going on and form a social connection with other people.”Research has shown that gossip can

16、 help build group cohesion(凝聚力) and cooperation.“When you gossip,you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and whos being selfish,” Martinescu explains.“And by sharing this information,you can exclude those group members who are social loafers (游手好闲的人).”“We also found negative gossip ma

17、kes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,” Martinescu says.So,say,for instance,you were criticized for always arriving at work late.Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time.Of course,this isnt a license to be loose lips

18、or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someones reputation unfairly.But confiding(吐露个人隐私) in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another personeven when theyre negativemay be helpful.5.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone?A.Because gossip can satisfy their

19、curiosity.B.Because they can share social information.C.Because they want to correct others mistakes.D.Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable.6.In Elena Martinescus opinion,what can people benefit from gossip?A.People can be improved in an all-round way.B.People can get rid of immoral behav

20、ior rapidly.C.People can be kept informed of others privacy.D.People can change their behavior for the better.7.Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time.B.Based on the study,the majority of gossip is trash talk.C.Its advisa

21、ble that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip.D.Its likely that gossip helps us know more about ones quality.8.What conclusion can we draw about gossip?A.Gossip is the last thing people could do.B.Gossip should be advocated by the society.C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds.D.Gossip is the

22、best way to build social bonds.七选五(2022山西晋中高一上期末)You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood.And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like youre at home and settle into your new space.1Careful observation.2 Note those who seem to have kid

23、s,those who are elderly,those who seem to be always in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night.If you can find some common interest,this will make it much easier to approach the person.3 A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by taking

24、a walk around the block.Youll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first.Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends.What if you have nothing in common?No problem.Theres absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the door,and introducing yourse

25、lf or inviting them to a small get-together.Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from.If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood.4Host a get-together.Thoug

26、h it might be the last thing you want to do while youre still unpacking,hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time.5Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three.Everyone knows youve just moved in and dont expect much,plus theyll want to he

27、lp out.A.Meet neighbors outdoors.B.Spend more time walking.C.Check out your neighborhood.D.If the weather is nice,host it outside.E.Thats enough to start any conversation.F.If theyre interested,theyll say so or even invite you in.G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do.完形填空(2

28、022山西太原高一上期末)As an old saying goes,“Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors.” With many people 1 to stay at home during the pandemic,some find good fences can 2 make good friends.My family lives next to 99-year-old Mary ONeill.Although Marys daughter visits her 3,the pandemic leaves the old lady in 4.A

29、mazingly,Mary manages to develop a special 5 with her neighbormy son Benjamin Olsen,aged two.Mary 6through the fence as Benjamin learns to walk,talk,and 7 run and play.And when Benjamin sees Mary,he sees a close friend,and 8 her “Mimi”.Mary will also call out “Hey Benjamin!” when she sees him.Its ju

30、st been so pleasant to watch the 9 scene.Marys daughter and I,both 10 the relationship has a unique function that has kept the elderly woman 11 the long period of being separated from others.As the pandemic limitations have lifted,Mary and Benjamins friendship continues to grow on both sides of the

31、12.Only now,the gates can be opened.Benjamin 13 Mary on her steps to play games,blow bubbles and enjoy the activities that bring joy to the pairone at a young age,and the other with a(n) 14 heart.Friendship can just happen in so many different ways.We are 15 they were able to form this,because it me

32、ans a lot to both sides.1.A.forcedB.allowedC.invitedD.sent2.A.neverB.alsoC.onlyD.already3.A.more or lessB.one by oneC.now and thenD.up and down4.A.panicB.lonelinessC.freedomD.joy5.A.customB.agreementC.interestD.friendship6.A.visitsB.checksC.watchesD.passes7.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.suddenl

33、y8.A.callsB.assuresC.makesD.regards9.A.warmB.coldC.bitterD.strange10.A.doubtB.adviseC.predictD.believe11.A.resistingB.defendingC.survivingD.involving12.A.fenceB.familyC.societyD.road13.A.replacesB.sensesC.joinsD.inspires14.A.oldB.youngC.closeD.far15.A.confidentB.regretfulC.disappointedD.moved.语法填空(2

34、021广西玉林高一上期中)Friendship is one of the most important 1.(thing) in everyones life.2. is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person 3. can share all our sadness and all our happiness.A true friend 4.(be) always at our side to give us his or her help and c

35、omfort.Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very 5.(care) with our choice of a friend.We should 6.(choice) those people with a good character as our friends,but we must try to avoid 7.(make) friends with a bad man.Besides,we should forgive their mistakes and try 8.(help) them as much as p

36、ossible.A true friend can always be trusted,loved and 9.(respect).If you tell a friend your secrets,he or she will not tell others.Friends share their joys and unhappiness.They help each other when they are 10. trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.The most important thing is that a frie

37、nd always understands you.In a word,when you have made a good friend,dont forget him or her.应用文写作(2022江苏淮安高一上期末)假定你是李华,你校的太极倶乐部将举行以“中国太极”为主题的抖音短视频创作竞赛,来自美国的交换生Tom准备参赛并写信向你求助。请给他写封回信,内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.短视频创作方法与内容;3.表示祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:短视频short video抖音TikTokDear Tom,Glad to receive your

38、 letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills.1.which/that2.that3.whose4.who/that5.that6.that7.that8.whom9.that10.who/that.1.getting over2.eating away at3.count on4.In my opinion5.through thick and thin6.in person.1.while I like listening to music2.that you live3.who can work unde

39、r pressure4.that is interested in English5.whom I am going to send6.whose first language was not English.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theygreetedeachotherbutthenstoodtherewaitingforsomeoneelsetosaysomething.However,mostofus,likeLilyandherfriend,needtopracticeit.”

40、可知,莉莉和她的朋友只是互相打了个招呼,然后就站在那里等着别人说话。交谈是一些人与生俱来的有用技能。然而,大多数人像莉莉和她的朋友一样,需要练习这个技能。由此可推断,莉莉和她的朋友不擅长开始对话。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iftheotherpersonisuncomfortable,aspeopleoftenare,youcanaskquestionsthatareeasytoanswer.Butyoushouldavoidtopicsthatmightresultinarguments,suchaspoliticsorreligion.”可知,开始一段对话的好方法是选择一

41、个平和的话题。故选A项。3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Also,makeyoureyessmile.Afalsesmiledoesntincludetheeyes,andmostpeoplecanrecognizeone.”以及画线词后的“interestedintheotherperson,youreyeswillshowit.”可知,让你的眼睛微笑,因为眼睛无法假笑,而大多数人都能看出来。所以如果你真正地对另一个人感兴趣,你的眼睛会表现出来。由此可推断,genuinely意为“真正地”。故选D项。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesomeideasyoucanuse

42、tobeginandenjoyaninterestingconversation.”可知,下面介绍了一些可以用来开始并享受有趣对话的方法;再根据第二、三、四段的第一句可知,文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。由此可推断,B项符合文章结构。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价,人们可能想象不到八卦也有其好处。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thinkaboutyourownconversationswithafamilymemberorfriend:Youtalkabouteverydaythingsthatkeepyoucon

43、nected.Youshareyourdaughtergotherdriverslicenseoryourunclehasakidneystone.Muchofitisjustdocumentingfacts.”可知,JeremyCone认为八卦是保持日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式,故选B项。6.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor”可知,消极的八卦能让人改正他们被批评的行为。由此可推断,在Elen

44、aMartinescu看来,有时候八卦会让你正确看待自己的不足,从而改变不好的某些行为或习惯。故选D项。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Butconfidinginyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherpersonevenwhentheyrenegativemaybehelpful.”和倒数第四段中的“Whenyougossip,youcankeeptrackofwhoiscontributingtothegroupandwhosbeingselfish”可知,八卦极有可能让人们更了解一个人的品质。故选D项。8.

45、C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor”和最后一段第二句“Butconfidinginyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherpersonevenwhentheyrenegativemaybehelpful.”可推断,八卦有时也有好处,可能并不像听起来那么有害。故选C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与邻居友好

46、相处的几点建议。1.G根据上句“Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyoureathomeandsettleintoyournewspace.”可知,了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉自在,适应你的新环境。说明了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢?由此可知空格处将提出建议。G项(以下的建议将使你很快适应新环境)符合语境。故选G项。2.C根据下句“Notethosewhoseemtohavekids,thosewhoareelderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,oreventhosewhoonlysee

47、mtocomeoutatnight.”可知,记下哪些人看起来有孩子,哪些是年长的人,哪些常去花园,甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出去。说明要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C项(核实你的邻居情况)符合语境。故选C项。3.A根据下句“Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyourgardenorbytakingawalkaroundtheblock.”可知,去见你的新邻居的一个好办法是在户外、在你们的花园消磨时间,或者绕着楼散步。说明要走出去才能接触到更多的邻居。A项(在户外见邻居)符合语境。故选A项。4.E根据上句“Iftha

48、tstillfeelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-uporrecyclingcentersintheneighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesameneighborhood.”可知,如果主动介绍自己让你感觉不舒服,那么你可以问小区里的垃圾回收点在哪里。记着你们住在同一条街道,同一个小区。说明住在同一个小区,你和他们多一点交流是很自然的,不要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E项(这足以开始任何交流)符合语境。故选E项。5.D根据上句“hostingacasualget-togetherisa

49、greatwaytomeetyourneighborsallatthesametime”可知,举行一个随意的聚会是认识结交邻居的好办法。说明利用聚会可以增进了解,结交邻居。因此D项(如果天气好的话,在户外举行聚会)符合语境。故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描写疫情期间人们被迫待在家里,自己2岁的儿子和99岁的邻居玛丽成为朋友的故事,了解到友谊可以有很多不同的方式。1.Aforce“被迫”;allow“允许”;invite“邀请”;send“送”。根据本句中的“stayathomeduringthepandemic”可知,疫情期间,人们被迫待在家。故选A项。2.B根据上文“

50、Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”和本句中的“goodfencescanmakegoodfriends”可知,好篱笆造就好邻居,好篱笆也能造就好朋友。故选B项。3.Cmoreorless“或多或少”;onebyone“一个接一个”;nowandthen“偶尔”;upanddown“上上下下”。根据上文可知,疫情期间人们被迫待在家里,所以玛丽的女儿是偶尔来看她。故选C项。4.B句意:虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但疫情让这位老妇人感到孤独。panic“惊慌”;loneliness“孤独”;freedom“自由”;joy“快乐”。根据上文“AlthoughMarysdaug

51、htervisitsher”和下文“theelderlywomanthelongperiodofbeingseparatedfromothers”可知,虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但是由于疫情不能出门,长久与他人分隔,自己一个人还是感到孤独的。故选B项。5.Dcustom“风俗”;agreement“同意”;interest“兴趣”;friendship“友谊”。根据下文“AndwhenBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend”可知,玛丽和本杰明之间是朋友关系。由此可推断,令人惊讶的是,玛丽与她的邻居作者两岁的儿子本杰明奥尔森建立了一种特殊的友谊。故选D项。6.

52、Cvisit“拜访”;check“检查”;watch“看”;pass“经过”。根据上文语境和下文中的“whenBenjaminseesMary.MarywillalsocalloutHeyBenjamin!whensheseeshim.”可知,疫情封锁期间,人们被迫待在自己家里,可得出玛丽并未越过篱笆和本杰明直接接触,她应该是通过篱笆看着本杰明成长。故选C项。7.B句意:玛丽通过篱笆看着本杰明学会走路、说话,最后跑和玩。actually“事实上”;eventually“最终”;regularly“有规律地”;suddenly“突然”。根据上文“Benjaminlearnstowalk,talk

53、”和下文“runandplay”可知,玛丽通过篱笆见证了本杰明的成长,本杰明从学会走路、说话,到最后学会跑和玩。故选B项。8.Acall“叫”;assure“使确信”;make“做”;regard“认为”。根据下文“herMimi”和“MarywillalsocalloutHeyBenjamin!whensheseeshim.”可知,“咪咪”是称呼,他喊玛丽咪咪,玛丽喊他本杰明。故选A项。9.Awarm“温暖的”;cold“寒冷的”;bitter“苦的”;strange“奇怪的”。根据上文“AndwhenBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend”可知,玛丽和本杰明

54、的关系是非常好的,所以这两个人见面的场景应该是很温暖的。故选A项。10.Ddoubt“怀疑”;advise“建议”;predict“预测”;believe“相信”。根据下文“MaryandBenjaminsfriendshipcontinuestogrowon”可知,他们两个人的友谊还在继续,所以作者和玛丽的女儿是相信这段友谊的。故选D项。11.Cresist“抵抗”;defend“防卫”;survive“艰难度过”;involve“涉及”。根据第二段第二句“AlthoughMarysdaughtervisitsher,thepandemicleavestheoldladyin.”可知,玛丽独

55、自一人居住,特别孤单,是本杰明和她之间的友谊让她在孤单的日子里有了快乐,渡过了难关。故选C项。12.Afence“篱笆”;family“家庭”;society“社会”;road“马路”。根据第一段第二句中的“somefindgoodfencescanmakegoodfriends”可知,随着疫情限制的解除,玛丽和本杰明的友谊继续在篱笆的两边成长,只是现在,大门可以打开。故选A项。13.Creplace“代替”;sense“感觉”;join“联合”;inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文“thepair”可知,是两个人在玩耍,因此是本杰明联合玛丽一起玩。故选C项。14.B根据上文“99-year-ol

56、dMaryONeill”和“mysonBenjaminOlsen,agedtwo”可知,玛丽99岁,本杰明2岁,他们是朋友,所以玛丽是有一颗年轻的心。故选B项。15.Dconfident“自信的”;regretful“后悔的”;disappointed“沮丧的”;moved“感动的”。根据下文“becauseitmeansalottobothsides”可知,这段友谊对于双方都意味着很多,所以他们之间的友谊是非常让人感动的。故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。1.things考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最之一”。故填thi

57、ngs。2.It考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用代词it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“tofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship”。故填It。3.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词“theperson”指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。4.is考查动词的时态。文章整体为一般现在时,主语为单数“Atruefriend”。故填is。5.careful考查形容词。连系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。6.choose考查动词。情态动词should后接动词原形一起构成谓语。故填choos

58、e。7.making考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动词-ing作宾语。故填making。8.tohelp考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,应该原谅他们的错误,并尽可能多地帮助他们。trytodosth意为“尽力做某事”。故填tohelp。9.respected考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,真正的朋友总是能够被信赖、热爱和尊重。根据“and”前的“trusted”和“loved”可知,此处应用过去分词与“be”构成被动语态。故填respected。10.in考查介词。根据语境可知,他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。introuble意为“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。.Dear Tom,Gla

59、d to receive your letter.Here are some suggestions on making a short video of Chinese tai chi on TikTok.To begin with,youd better pay more attention to the important factors of video-making like sound and visual special effects,which can contribute to your short videos success.As for its content,it would be good to introduce some key aspects of tai chi like its origin,styles and moves,even the Chinese culture behind it.Hopefully,my advice will be of use to you.Wish you good luck!Yours,Li Hua