广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc
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1、广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题考试时间120 分钟,总分150分 注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第I卷(选择题,共三部分,满分85分)第一部分:单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。1Not until he ret
2、ired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroadAdid he consider Bhe had considered Chad he considered Dhe considered2. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _ water. A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiled D. boiling 3. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided t
3、o spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted4. Look around when _ the street. A. across B. crossing C. crossedD. to be crossing5. He felt that he _ the coldness that had grown between them.A. was blamed to B. was to be blamed for C. blamed D. was to b
4、lame for 6. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Aconsisting with Bis consisted of Cconsists of Dconsists with7. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alack Blimit Cneed Ddemand8. With his attention _on the shops along the roadside,he kn
5、ocked an old man down while riding to school.Aconcentrating BconcentratedCto concentrate Dconcentrates9. The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.Arelies on;processes Bdepends on;processesCdecides on;is processed Ddepends on;is processed 10. Now a lot of new techno
6、logy can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。AAll Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wales, UKLanguage and Music for Life(LMFL) Founded in 1997, Language and Mu
7、sic for Life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include:2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Rec
8、order, Guitar, Classical Singing .Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue & Culture(FLC) Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children. Study programs & classes incl
9、ude:1-4 Week Sessions Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12 Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Q
10、uebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include:2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17) French & Cooking French & Dance French &
11、Horse Riding French & Music .Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC) RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and acade
12、mic programs for students ages 14-18.Study programs & classes include:2 & 3-week Summer Camps Chemistry & Medical Sciences Computer Science & Math Economics ESL History & Politics Law .11. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It i
13、s the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.12. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A. LMFL.B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.13. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. RC helps kids improve
14、their horse-riding skillsB. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC. kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in FranceBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions
15、of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of m
16、issing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists
17、 about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a
18、 kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product-Cancandy.As Cancandys su
19、ccess grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to
20、 live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sk
21、y could be the limit for Alice Moore.14. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.15. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It i
22、s sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.16. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.17. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Fame is a great thirst o
23、f the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCThe tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this f
24、act washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swall
25、owed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief HeriSantoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,”
26、 said DwiSuprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam
27、and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a s
28、tudy published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.18. What can we know about the sperm whale?A. Its s
29、tomach is the home of plastic waste.B. It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.C. It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D. It had eaten much plastic waste before its death.19. Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?A. confirmB. causeC. approveD. contain20. Which
30、 country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A. ThailandB. IndonesiaC. VietnamD. Philippines21. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.B. A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C. Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.
31、D. We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.DRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver d
32、rugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However, unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstreamthis device could not be inserted into blood vessels(管) because
33、it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Te
34、chnology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, DrRus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone,
35、 most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus(食道) and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the ro
36、bot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine(肠) , and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic
37、 field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent
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