《全国校级联考》河南省顶级名校2017届高三10月第一次月考英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解斩.doc

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.3.

2、What are the speakers talking about?A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.5. Where are the two speakers n

3、ow?A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What was the woman doing before she went home?A. Typing a report. B.

4、Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.听第7段材料，回答8至9小题。8. Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.111C. The woman disagrees with him.9. What does

5、the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems.C. There is too much pressure.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.11. How did the woman do the r

6、esearch?A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspapers.12. What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C

7、. On the street.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman come from? A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.16. What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Excellent. B. Accept

8、able. C. Strange.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。17. How many people are there in the womans family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home? A. They thought it was funny.B. They disliked the idea at first.C. They preferred eating with friends.19. How often d

9、id the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. In this book, the word is used i

10、n its original sense unless _ stated.A. otherwiseB. thusC. thereforeD. anyway【答案】A【活学活用】例句：In this book the word is used in its original sense unless otherwise stated.在这本书里，这个词是用它的本义，除非另有说明。考点：考查副词22.August always comes_we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers. A

11、. whenB. beforeC. until D. if 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。八月来的时候我们只记得明亮的天空，碧绿的的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，“当-时候”，故选A。【学法指导】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在这时(发生另一事)句型C：had donewhen刚要做

12、这时(发生另一事)1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边一

13、边”.1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.考点：考查状语从句23.Its natural for there _ a generation gap between parents and their children.A. being B. having been C. to be D. to have been 【答案】C

14、考点：考查非谓语动词24. Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Nansha Islands recently. What is your _ of the situation? A. intentionB. assessmentC. attitudeD. appointment【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A. intention打算；B. assessment评估，评价；C. Attitude态度；D. appointment任命，约定。你对这种境况是什么评价？故选B。考点：考查名词25. -Anything

15、 special about this device?-Well, it can _ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions. A. concludeB. exclude C. discriminateD. undergo【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。conclude得出结论，推断出；exclude排斥，排除，不包括；discriminate区分，区别；undergo经历，经验，遭受，承受。句意：这台设备有什么特别的吗？喔，在一定条件下，它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。故选C。考点：考查动词2

16、6. It is reported that more than half of _ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. A. whom B. them C. ones D. those 【答案】D【名师点睛】1111替代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是

17、特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)111用法说明二：one替代“a+单数

18、可数名词”，表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. Id like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台

19、)We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves)The population

20、 of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)考点：考查代词的用法27. What do you think of Peter? He _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. must D. can【答案】D考点：考查情态动词28. However oc

21、cupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组。A. put out扑灭；B. put through实行，完成，使经历，接通（电话）；C. put off拖延，推迟；D. put aside储备，扔下，积蓄。无论你学习多么忙，尽量每天抽出15分钟锻炼。故选D。【知识拓展】put的常用短语：put away v.放好, 储存.备用；

22、put on v.穿上, 把.放在上, 增加；put up v.举起, 抬起,建造, 提名；put off v.推迟, 拖延, 扔掉, 脱掉；put into v.使进入, 把.翻译成, 在.上种植；put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压,记下；put out v.放出,生产扑灭；put in 插话；put sth aside 放到一边；put back,放回；put off 推迟，放下；put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把放在一边考点：考查动词词组29. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy j

23、ob. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 【答案】B考点：考查非谓语动词。30. Im afraid we cant finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline

24、?A.expandedB.confirmedC.extendedD.stretched【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A.expanded扩大；B.confirmed确认；C.extended延长；D.stretched伸直。我担心我们不能按时完成任务。我们能请求老板延长截止期限吗？故选C.考点：考查动词31. Low-wage jobs-“either waiter or stuff like that”-are the only ones _ to most migrants.A. authentic B. available C. attractive D. autonomous【

25、答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。A. authentic真正的；B. available可以利用的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. autonomous自主的。低工资的工作-“服务员或类似的东西”-对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。考点：考查形容词32. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disapp

26、eared C. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear【答案】B【知识归纳】关于leave的动词短语leave for 动身去 leave a message 留言,留口信 leave behind 留下；遗留；超过 leave home 离开家 leave on 留住 leave out 遗漏,省去；不考虑 sick leave 病假；病假工资 annual leave 年度假 on leave 休假；在休假中；leave message 留言 ；leave room for 留下的余地；为留余地；留出空间 ；ask for le

27、ave 请假考点：考查分词用法和并列结构33. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：-经理出差回来了。-哦，天哪，我还没结束呢。但是他被预计明天回

28、公司的。可知是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被估计，用一般过去式的被动。选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态语态34. Life is full of ups and downs. that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.A. Concerned B. Provided C. Considering D. Concer

29、ning【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查连词。Provided假如-，在-的条件下。人生充满了起伏，加入我们是乐观的，并采取积极的态度，我们将更可能享受我们的人生。在这里Provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。考点：考查连词35. Ive nothing on me except this ten yuan to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Its better to give th

30、an to receive D. No one is perfect.【答案】A考点：考查交际用语第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We _36_ from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region t

31、o a better job _37_, from the home where we _38_ our children to the home where we plan to live in _39_. With each move we are _40_ making new friends, who become part of our new life. For many of us the _41_ is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation

32、_42_, and they go not only to see new sights but also - in those places where they do not feel too _43_- with the hope of meeting new people. No one really _44_ a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people _45_ friendship. T

33、he word “friend” to American people can be _46_ to a wide range of relationships - to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a _47_ colleague. There are real _48_ among these relations for Americans - a frie

34、ndship may be _49_, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear. As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow _50_ of Americans homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests

35、 of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. _51_ as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no _52_ differences. The atmosphere is _53_. Most people, old and young, are called _54_ first names. Americans characteristic openn

36、ess to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel _55_.36. A. drive B. commute C. move D. settle37.A. abroad B. elsewhere C. somewhere D. nowhere38.A. deliver B. protect C. educate D. raise39.A. retirement B. death C. illness D. sadness40.

37、A. mostly B. mainly C. rarely D. forever41.A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn42.A. along B. freely C. together D. abroad43. A. alone B. strange C. scared D. remote44.A. allows B. desires C. expects D. imagines45. A. form B. develop C. ignore D. value46.A. used B. applied C. stuck D. dedicated 4

38、7.A. kind B. generous C. trusted D. helpful48. A. differences B. varieties C. distinctions D. diversities49.A. informal B. reliable C. shallow D. fragile50.A. in and out B. on and on C. by and by D. up and down51. A. Moving B. Flowing C. Going D. Coming52.A. obvious B. heavy C. explicit D. strong53.

39、 A. weird B. stressed C. relaxed D. strange54. A. with B. on C. for D. by55. A. at best B. at home C. at heart D. at hand【答案】36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A40.D41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.A53.C 54.D 55.B 38.D考查动词。A. deliver递送；B. protect保护；C. educate教育；D. raise提高，养育。从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家

40、。故选D。39.A考查名词。A. retirement退休；B. death死；C. illness疾病；D. sadness伤心。从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选A。40.D考查副词。A. mostly多半地；B. mainly主要地；C. rarely几乎不；D. forever永远。随着每次移动，我们永远交新朋友。故选D。46.B考查动词。A. used使用；B. applied 应用；C. stuck卡主；D. dedicated把-用于。美国人能把“朋友”这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中。故选B。47.C考查形容词。A. kind和蔼的；B. generous慷慨的；C. tru

41、sted可信的；D. helpful有益的。对一个诚实的同事。故选C。48.A考查名词。A. differences区分，不同；B. varieties种类；C. distinctions区别；D. diversities多样性。对美国人来说上文提到的这些关系有真正的区分。故选A。49.C考查形容词。A. informal非正式的；B. reliable可靠的；C. shallow浅的；D. fragile易碎的。一种有友谊可能是肤浅的，随便的，环境形成的或深厚的，永久的。故选C。50.A考查固定搭配。A. in and out进进出出；B. on and on继续不停地；C. by and

42、by不久，马上； D. up and down上上下下。正如欧洲人所看到的，各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭，毫无礼仪可言。故选A。51.D考查动词。A. Moving移动；B. Flowing流动；C. Going去；D. Coming来。作为一个客人来到美国家庭，欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别。故选D。考点：考查社会现象类阅读第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo thieves came to a house to steal something

43、. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“Look！In comes one，”she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside

44、，“She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didnt believe him，so he said，“Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too. The woman saw the mice and shouted，“In come two，catch them！” The two thieves were terribly frightened.

45、The man in the house said，“You saw them come in but where are they？ I will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once. The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came bef

46、ore the house. The man and the womanwere ploughing in their fields.The rein（缰绳）broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoesand wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he r

47、an back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“How they look like the two of last night.”The man said，“I asked you to fetch a rope，why dont you hurry for it？”The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.56: The two thieves failed to

48、 steal anything from the house because_.Athey were found out Bthey were frightened by what they had heard in the houseCthey didnt work together well with each otherDmice stopped them from doing so57: From the last paragraph，we know that _.Athe two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoesBthe woman

49、 recognized the two thievesCthe woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of themDthe two thieves didnt know that they were not found at all58: “_”is the best title for this passage.1111ATwo Clever Thieves BTerrible MiceCHit the Mark by a Fluke DA Clever Couple59: Which of t

50、he following statements is FALSE？AThe two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.BWhenever they found mice，the people in the house would try to catch them.CThe two thieves ran away at once，because they thought the woman had seen them.DThe man let the woman go home

51、 for a rope，which would be used for catching the thieves.【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.D58.C主旨大意题。选项C的意思很符合这个故事的内容。故选C。59.D细节判断题。这人叫他的妻子回家拿绳子，是用来犁地用，并不是用来逮小偷。故选D。【名师点评】本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回

52、答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完，看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题，后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。考点：考查故事类阅读 BIndia now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2014. The numb

53、er of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2015”.Indias Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will ow

54、n a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.Indan adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never l

55、eaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industri

56、es all over the world. What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master

57、 the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created Indias IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and

58、have equal access to information and services.60. Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show _.A. Indias smartphones increase most rapidly in the world B. India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC. India will be a superpower pretty soonD. India will export new smartphones to the re

59、st of the world61. What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up? A. Read news. B. Shop online. C. Get their smartphones. D. Check e-mails.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world. B. Indian farmers will probably

60、use smartphones to monitor crop growth.C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad.D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.63. Which can be the best title of the text？111A. More people，more smartphones B. No dream, every Indian owns a sma

61、rtphoneC. At hand, Indias next tech revolution D. A small smartphone, a big use 【答案】60.A61.C62B63.C62.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created Indias IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. 这将成为一个新的技术革命，它比在20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代印度的信息产业更伟大。故选B。63.C主旨大意题

62、。含有概括全文的关键词：印度、at hand（双关：在手边（手机）&即将到来）、技术革命。即将到来印度的下一场技术革命。故选C。1【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题

63、和猜测想象推断题。比如，第26小题B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created Indias IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. 这将成为一个新的技术革命，它比在20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代印度的信息产业更伟大。故选B。考点：考查科普新闻类阅读。CA new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the

64、presence of tourists in Antarctica. Previous research by scientists from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted that the birds heart rates increased dramatically at the sight of a human as far as 30 meters away. But new research using an artificial egg, which is equipped to m

65、easure heart rates, disputes this. Scientists from the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge say that a slow moving human who does not approach the nest too closely, is not viewed as a threat by penguins. The earlier findings have been used to partly explain the 20 per cent drop in populations

66、 of certain types of penguins near tourist sites. However, tour operators have continued to insist that their activities do not adversely affect wildlife in Antarctica, saying they encourage non-disruptive behavior in tourists, and that the decline in penguin numbers is caused by other factors.Amand

67、a Nimon of the Scott Polar Research Institute spent three southern hemisphere summers at Cuverville Island in Antarctica studying penguin behavior towards humans. “A nesting penguin will react very differently to a person rapidly and closely approaching the nest,” says Nimon. “First they exhibit lar

68、ge and prolonged(延长) heart rate changes and then they often flee the nest leaving it open for predators (掠夺者) to fly in and remove eggs or chicks.” The artificial egg, specially for the project, monitored both the parent who had been disturbed when the egg was placed in the nest and the other parent

69、 as they both took it in turns to guard the nest.However, Boris Culik, who monitored the Adelie penguins, believes that Nimons findings do not invalidate his own research. He points out that species behave differently and Nimons work was with Gentoo penguins. Nimon and her colleagues believe that Cu

70、liks research was methodologically flawed（使无效） because the monitoring of penguins responses needed capturing and restraining（控制） the birds and fitting them with heart-rate transmitters. Therefore, argues Nimon, it would not be surprising if they became stressed on seeing a human subsequently. 64. Ac

71、cording to the passage, what overall message is presented?A. No firm conclusions are drawn. B. Neither Culiks nor Nimons findings are of much value.C. Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist behavior.D. Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.65. Which ONE argument of the

72、 following is stated in the passage?A. Penguins are harder to research when they have young.B. Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.C. Not all penguins behave in the same way.D. Penguins need better protection from tourists.66What do you notice about the views presented in th

73、e passage?A. They are groundless. B. They are factual. C. They are descriptive. D. They are conflicting.67. What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?A. later on B. calmly C. separately D. in the same place 【答案】64.A65.C66.D67.A【解析】【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供

74、的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。67.A猜测词义题。根据内容可知，企鹅先被人类抓住，所以后来再看到人类就不感到惊讶了。故选A。考点：考查议论文阅读DThe relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncol

75、ogists and exercise physiologists. Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（发炎）which can contribute to higherrisks for many cancers. Now, a new st

76、udy in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether. To try

77、to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, th

78、ey began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run. The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer

79、of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. As expected, they found much higher l

80、evels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise. They also found higher l

81、evels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work. Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams o

82、f runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters. So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up exp

83、eriments, the scientists injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline. What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary an

84、imals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice. More remarkably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals IL-6 cells, making them physiologically m

85、ore alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish. With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the g

86、rowth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. It perhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and mo

87、ve.68. In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?A. natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice.B. levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice.C. exercise such as

88、 running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer.D. adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off.69.In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found_ ?A. the hormone adrenaline has much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animals,B. how these elements in the runne

89、rs their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells fight against tumor.C. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work.D. what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. 70. According to the study, we can i

90、nfer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is_A. adrenaline B. interleukin-6 C. natural killer cells D. genes 【答案】68.A69.B70.C111【名师点拨】推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推

91、断题。70.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,可知抗击癌症的基本物质是自然杀伤细胞。故选C。考点：考查健康类阅读第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you e

92、ver been so worried about the tests that you cant fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? _71_This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache._72_ Good or nor

93、mal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. _73_But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are figh

94、ting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. _74_75_That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stress

95、ed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.B. Can you tell a kind

96、 of stress from another one? C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.D. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, youd better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Str

97、ess is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.【答案】71.F72.A73.G74.D75.C【名师点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下对话，了解一下对话的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可

98、以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。考点：考查信息匹配第四部分：知识应用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full useof the rapidly-develo

99、ped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person _76_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping _77_(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspectiveof consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse,

100、they can get _78_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cutsome costs for those who dont have enough circulating funds. _79_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. _80_, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.

101、First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose _81_ fun of bargain._82_is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modernsociety. Its_83_great urgency that we need to make the relative laws_84_the rapid gro

102、wthof online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and_85_ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.【答案】76. who/ that77.is welcomed78.whatever/what 79.Compared80.However81.the It82.It83.of 84.with85.convenience82.It 考查形式主语。根据句子结构可知,句子的真正主语是that引导的从句,故空格处应填入

103、形式主语It。83.of be+of +形容词+名词，相当于be+形容词，可知此处填of。84.with with引导的介词短语作伴随状语,表示“随着网上贸易的迅速增长”。85.convenience 由空前的pleasure可知此处应填名词形式与之并列。故填convenience。【知识归纳】pare.with.把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。Children are often compared to happy birds

104、. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Compared to/with-，-。与-相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。考点：考查语法填空第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

105、2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide? Its calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very d

106、ifferent from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world.

107、But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, you had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive.【答案】76.to 改为with77.nation 改为nations 78.that was 改为 that is 79.calling改为called80.hem改为it81.well改为better82.在in和different之间加a考查冠词83.important改为importance 84.lively改为liv

108、e85.去掉had better后面的to 考查介词。【知识拓展】1.Important重要的（形容词）-importance重要性（名词）；valuable有价值的（形容词）-value价值（名词）；patient耐心的（形容词）-patience耐心（名词）2. 知识讲解lively, alive, living, live的区别（1）alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：They were alive and as happy as ever.他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快活。The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着

109、。（2）alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。如：All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是惟一的幸存者。（3）有时alive可用用作主语的补语。如：The fish were caught alive.这些鱼被活捉。（4）living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。No man living could do

110、 better.当代人没有一个能活得比这更好。（当代无人可比）。Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太还在世吗？（5）the living表示“活着的人”。如：The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。（6）live读作1laiv ，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.为只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。（7）live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如：Itll be the big

111、gest live concert the world has ever seen.那（场音乐会）将是全世界（的人曾经见过的）最大的一场现场直播音乐会。（8）live还可用作动词，读作1liv，意为“生活”、“生存”。如：Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。（9）lively（读作1laivi，意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。如：lively（读作1laivli），意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用

112、来修饰人或物。如：The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。The boy has a lively mind.这男孩头脑灵活。考点：考查短文改错第三节 书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;(3)时间：星期六晚六点;(4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房

113、间;(5)路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。Dear Jane，Congratulations on your passing all the exams._ Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of

114、your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.

115、m.? Well have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead! Yours faithfully,Li Hua【亮点说明】本文是一篇英文电子邮件。文章要点齐全，布局合理，运用高级句子。I am delighted you have really made great progress in

116、 your two years of studying in China.使用宾语从句；All you have gained is the result of your hard work.定语从句恰到好处；Its pity that you have to go back soon!it形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句；So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.一般将来时态的被动语态用在句中；另外，Congratulations on，So，Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? By the way，的运用为文章增色添彩。考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文