广东省省实、广雅、执信、二中、六中五校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020学年第一学期高二期末省实、广雅、执信、二中、六中五校联考英语试卷本试卷共12页，共9大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效

2、。4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 听力理解(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)第一节、听力理解(共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第13 题。1. How will Kate travel to New York?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.

3、2. Where is Laura living?A. In California. B. In Vermont. C. In New York.3. What do we know about Kate?A. She will go to New York with Jacks roommate.B. She invites Jack to go with her to New York.C. She has never been to New York.听第二段对话，回答第46 题。4. What is the probable relationship between the two s

4、peakers?A. Old friends. B. Passenger and taxi driver. C. Pedestrian and policeman.5. What do we know about going by North-south Elevation Bridge?A. It should be faster but the distance will be longer.B. It should be faster and the distance will be the same.C. It should be slower but the distance wil

5、l be shorter.6. If the cab covers 21 kilometers to get to Peoples Square, how much should the woman pay?A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 62 yuan.听第三段独白，回答第710 题。7. Why did the paper industry need a new source of fiber in the early 1800 s?A. Publishers wanted higher quality paper.B. Paper made from rags we

6、nt bad too quickly.C. The supply of rags was not enough.8. The United States had to import about _ thousand tons of rags each year.A. 250 B. 60 C. 509. Which of the following statements is right?A. Canadas first wood pulp mill was set up in 1866.B. The United States first wood pulp mill was set up i

7、n 1866.C. Canadas first wood pulp mill was set up in 1860.10. What problem do libraries face when paper made from wood pulp is used for books?A. Their collection of books will soon be in poor condition.B. They have to import most of the paper they use.C. They dont have enough space to store governme

8、nt documents.第二节.听取信息(共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。每空不超过三个词，请将答案填写在答卷上。Book TalkBook NameAuthorTypeContent11Alan CooperScience FictionA group of soldiers are fighting in the future to save the earth from 12 .Give Me ShelterKathle

9、en Wang13It tells a story of two Chinese teenagers growing up in Shanghai 14 .Jump For The StarsTracy McGradyBiographyIt tells readers about McGradys NBA 15. 单项选择 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)1. He was the first one in the village _ a company, _ he devoted a lot of time and energy.A. setting up; to whatB.

10、setting up; for whichC. to set up; to whichD. to set up; for what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：他是村里第一个成立公司的人，为此他投入了大量的时间和精力。固定搭配set up（成立）， the +序数词+名词+ to do sth.（第几个做这件事情的），第一空用动词不定式（ to do）做代词one的后置定语；_ he devoted a lot of time and energy是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a company，本句还原为 he devoted a lot of time and e

11、nergy to a company，先行词是物，用which引导，介词to可提到关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，即to which。故选C项。2. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _ and his hands _.A. closing; trembledB. closed; tremblingC. closing; tremblingD. closed; trembled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个男孩从树上掉到了地上，眼睛闭着，手在抖。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是独立主格

12、结构，空格用非谓语动词。第一个空表明eyes“眼睛”是“闭着的”状态，而过去分词closed可以用作形容词，表是“闭着的”，符合题意；第二空hands“手”和tremble“颤抖”之间是主动关系，且表示 “正在颤抖”，用现在分词trembling。故选B。3. The tobacco, which is used to make cigarettes, was first grown in _ is now part of the United States.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这种用来制作香烟的烟草最初种植的

13、地方现在是美国的一部分。分析句子可知，介词in后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且没有范围限制，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故选A。4. A talented painter can feel that certain shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, _ exceptionally interesting for them and worth _ to the public.A. is; showingB. are; being shownC. are; showingD. is; to be shown

14、【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：一个有才华的画家可以感觉到，在无数可能的形状和颜色中，某些形状和颜色对他们来说是特别有趣的，值得展示给公众。根据句意，此句描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是certain shapes and colors，是复数，所以第一个空，也就是宾语从句的谓语是are；根据固定搭配worth doing“值得做某事”，此时doing主动形式表示被动含义，所以第二个空用showing。故选C。5. If only I _ her _ that I book an air ticket in advance. I _ a sligh

15、t change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A. followed; plan; dont expectB. have followed; instruction; didnt expectC. followed; example; hadnt expectedD. had followed; advice; didnt expect【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我要是听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没想到日程上的一点变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。if only

16、（但愿/如果就好）句子中用虚拟语气，由句意可知，是对过去的虚拟，时态用过去完成时（had done），此处表建议，第二空用advice，第三空“没想到”是过去的一种事实，用一般过去时。故选D项。6. A recent survey has demonstrated that a large number of victims during the COVID-19 Outbreak_，if they had worn masks.A. should have been savedB. must have been savedC. need have been savedD. could hav

17、e been saved【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：最近的一项调查表明如果他们在新冠肺炎爆发时期戴了口罩，很多受害者本来可以被救。由句意可知，此处指如果带了口罩，一些人本来可以被救，could have done，意为“过去本可以做却未做”。故选D项。7. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, _ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security

18、check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。8. The United Nations shows great concern to the catastrophe, at request international aid agencies are rushing to the stricken district.A. whichB. t

19、hatC. whatD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国对这场灾难表示高度关注，应联合国要求，国际救援机构正赶赴灾区。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The United Nations ，关系词在从句中作定语修饰 request ，因此用关系代词 whose引导。故选D项。9. _ that he didnt dare to move an inch.So_, and so _ you, were you in the dark.A. So frightened was he; was he; wouldB. He was so frigh

20、tened; he was; wereC. So frightened was he; he was; wouldD. So frightened he was; was he; were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句型。句意：他吓得一步也不敢动。他是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。第一空，在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除B、D选项；第二空，句型“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为“确实就是”；第三空为句型“so+助动词/情态动

21、词/be动词+主语”，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“也一样”。故选C。10. I dont know whether I should take the job or not, Mum.I leave _to your own judgment.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：妈妈，我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。我把它留给你自己判断。A. that 那个，指示代词；B. it 它；C. this 这个，指示代词；D.what 什么。根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的“whether I should take th

22、e job or not”这件事情，用代词it，作及物动词leave的宾语。故选B项。11. Theres a saying, “life is 10% _happens to us and 90% _we respond to it”.A. what; howB. that; thatC. which; whenD. who; why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：俗话说：“生命意义的10是我们所发生的事情，90是我们对这些事的回应”。分析句子可知，第一个空处是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用what引导，代指“发生的事情”；第二个空处也是表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，因

23、此使用how引导。故选A项。【点睛】12. It is not _ doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life worth it.A. by; thatB. only; whichC. /; thatD. until; which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事情，让生活变得有价值。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调主语not

24、doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do。故选C。13. Not until midnight when_ all done_ to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时

25、，主句要用部分倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句部分不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知，用一般过去时，所以主句部分用助动词did构成部分倒装。故选B。14. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国

26、的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语，this表示近指，one泛指可数名词单数，it特指上文提到的名词。故选A。【点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。它们主要有：this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它。指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方的语境。指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面可有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面可有后置定语；one泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物。15. Taking this

27、medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：继续吃这种药，当然对他的健康有好处。分析句子结构，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，省略从句主语和be动词。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。故选A。. 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)According to the

28、power company, a truck hit a power pole or something. And that has_16_ the power to 500 or so residents in our area. They should be able to _17_ it within a few hours, they say. But now, the power is out.When I was a boy, a power cut was an adventure. We would light _18_ and eat ice cream, based on

29、the _19_ that without power to run the freezer it was going to melt anyway. My dad always used power cuts as an _20_ to talk about the good old days when he did his homework by fireplace light.These days a power cut is more like an _21_ than an adventure, but there isnt a lot we cant do _22_modern t

30、echnology. No lights? No problem-my cellphone has a flashlight app. In the middle of watching a good movie? You can probably _23_ where you left it off through that movie service you have downloaded on your tablet. Cant _24_? Use your cellphone to get a pizza _25_. A nice slice of warm pizza will go

31、 _26_ with all that ice cream you have to eat.Of course, technology can only take you so far in a real crisis. Honestly, wed be in pretty _27_ shape if this power cut went on for several days. And if it is the middle of a cold winter, I dont have any way to provide _28_ . I have three flashlights, b

32、ut _29_ I dont have any batteries for those flashlights, of course, they are not useful.Thankfully, the _30_ is going to be restored to us soon. Im _31_ this little reminder of the_32_of the Boy Scout axiom(格言): Be _33_. Tomorrow Im going to get some candles to go with all those _34_ , and some batt

33、eries to go in those flashlights. What about you? Is there something you can do on this bright, sunny day today to prepare yourself and your family for the _35_ unpleasant possibilities of tomorrow?16. A. cut upB. cut outC. cut downD. cut off17. A. saveB. fixC. tieD. drop18. A. candlesB. leavesC. ma

34、tchesD. papers19. A. assumptionB. constructionC. identificationD. occupation20. A. enquiryB. opportunityC. operationD. extension21. A. intentionB. eventC. annoyanceD. outline22. A. apart fromB. regardless ofC. owing toD. in return for23. A. pick upB. give awayC. make outD. set off24. A. repairB. was

35、hC. seeD. cook25. A. coloredB. deliveredC. packedD. weighed26. A. perfectlyB. quicklyC. regularlyD. constantly27. A. normalB. smallC. goodD. rough28. A. heatB. teaC. foodD. shelter29. A. unlessB. thoughC. sinceD. until30. A. winterB. powerC. technologyD. cream31. A. short ofB. grateful forC. careful

36、 ofD. responsible for32. A. honestyB. generosityC. regulationD. significance33. A. outgoingB. imaginableC. preparedD. confident34. A. bottlesB. matchesC. tablesD. cookers35. A. strangeB. bigC. luckD. dark【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31

37、. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我经历了一次停电的经历，感悟到在平时未遇到紧急情况的时候就要做些准备，以便更好地面对突发状况。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就切断了我们地区500名左右居民的电力。A.cut up分割；B.cut out裁剪；C.cut down削减；D.cut off切断。根据下文“a power cut was an adventure”可知这次事故切断了电力。故填D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们应该能够在几个小时内修复它。A.save节省；B.fix固定；C.tie扎；D.d

38、rop下降。根据后文转折连词but可知，前后句存在转折关系，后句说依然处于断电状态，可知前句应表述为应该能在几小时内修复电力。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们基于“假设没有动力运行冰柜，它会融化”的假设，点燃蜡烛吃了冰淇淋。A.candles蜡烛； B.leaves叶子； C.matches火柴； D.papers纸。根据前文“a power cut”可知处于断电状态应该点燃蜡烛得到光亮。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们基于“假设没有动力运行冰柜，它会融化”的假设，点燃蜡烛吃了冰淇淋。A.assumption假设；B.construction构造；C.i

39、dentification标识；D.occupation职业。根据“without power to run the freezer it was going to melt anyway.”虚拟语气的表述，可知这是一个假设。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲总是以断电为契机，谈论他过去用壁炉做作业的美好时光。A.enquiry查询；B.opportunity机会；C.operation操作；D.extension扩展。通过分析语境可知这里表示父亲以断电为契机，谈论他过去用壁炉做作业的美好时光。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，断电更像是烦恼而不是冒险，

40、但是由于现代技术的存在，没有太多事是我们不能做的。A.intention意图；B.event事件；C.annoyance烦恼；D.outline概述。根据转折连词but可知，前后句存在转折关系，可推知这里表示断电更像是烦恼而不是冒险。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，断电更像是烦恼而不是冒险，但是由于现代技术的存在，没有太多事是我们不能做的。A.apart from除了；B.regardless无论of；C.owing to由于；D.in return for作为.。根据后文“Of course, technology can only take you so far in

41、 a real crisis.”可知由于现代技术的存在，断电并不会导致很多事做不了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过在平板电脑上下载的电影服务继续观看剩下的视频。A.pick up继续；B.give away放弃；C.make out做；D.set off掀起。根据后文“you left it off through that movie service”可知这里是继续观看剩下的视频。故选A项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不能做饭吗？A.repair修复；B.wash清洗；C.see看见；D.cook烹饪。根据后文“A nice slice of warm p

42、izza”可知这里表述不能做饭也没关系，可以用手机点比萨。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手机送披萨。A.colored着色；B.delivered运送；C.packed包装；D.weighed称重。根据前文“A nice slice of warm pizza”可知是用手机点比萨送到过来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一块热腾腾的比萨非常适合就着冰淇淋吃。A.perfectly完美地；B.quickly迅速地；C.regularly有规律地；D.constantly不断地。根据前文“We would light candles and eat ice cr

43、eam”可知这里表示点一块比萨就着冰淇淋吃是很棒的选择。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果断电持续了几天，我们的状态将变得很艰难。A.normal正常的；B.small小的；C.good好的；D.rough粗糙的。根据前文“Of course, technology can only take you so far in a real crisis.”可知科技能起到的作用是有限的，意在表明如果断电持续了几天，我们的状态将变得很艰难。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果这是一个寒冷的冬天，我没有任何办法提供热量。A.heat热量；B.tea茶；C

44、.food食物；D.shelter避难所。根据前文“if it is the middle of a cold winter”可知如果这是一个寒冷的冬天，没有任何办法供热。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：我有三个手电筒，但是，因为我没有这些手电筒的电池，所以它们毫无用处。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since因为；D.until直到。根据后文“they are not useful”可知没有手机电池是导致手电筒没用的原因。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，电力将很快恢复给我们。A.winter冬季；B.power电能；C.technolo

45、gy技术；D.cream冰。根据前文“they are not useful”可知恢复的是电力。故选B项。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很感激这个小小的提醒，让我意识到童子军格言的重要性:做好准备。A.short of缺少；B.grateful for感激；C.careful of小心；D.responsible for负责。根据语境分析可知这里表示我从一句格言中得到了感悟，懂得了这句格言的意义。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这个小小的提醒，让我意识到童子军格言的重要性:做好准备。A.honesty诚实；B.generosity慷慨；C.regulation管理

46、；D.significance意义。根据语境分析可知这里表示我从一句格言中得到了感悟，懂得了这句格言的意义。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这个小小的提醒，让我意识到童子军格言的重要性:做好准备。A.outgoing外向的；B.imaginable可以想象的；C.prepared准备好的；D.confident有信心的。根据后文“Tomorrow Im going to get some candles”可知我打算做些准备。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天我要去买一些蜡烛来配这些瓶子，还有一些电池来装手电筒。你呢?A.bottles瓶子；B.mat

47、ches火柴；C.tables桌子；D.cookers炊具。根据常识可知，停电状态下需要用火柴点燃蜡烛。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在今天这个阳光明媚的日子里，你能做些什么来让你和你的家人为明天的黑暗和不愉快做好准备吗?A.strange奇怪的；B.big大的；C.luck幸运的；D.dark黑暗的。根据前文“the power is out”可知停电造成黑暗。故选D项。【点睛】. 阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATired of your summer brea

48、k? Here comes a list of best sellers on ABorn a CrimeBy Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of t

49、hat young mans relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Dont cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mothers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.How It Feels to FloatBy Helaia FoxIf youre looking for a mo

50、ving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a SecretBy Karen M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swe

51、pt away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.DuneBy Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to

52、 read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the S

53、tar Wars trilogies.36. Which books are about growth?A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.37. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?A. Challenges of growing up.B. A girls s

54、pace adventures.C. battling for control of another planet.D. The murders remaining to be settled.38. What kind of book is Dune?A. A love story.B. A science-fiction story.C. An autobiography.D. A fairy tale.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。【36题详解】细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is

55、 the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”（天生罪犯讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。），How It Feels to Float下的“If youre lookin

56、g for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”（如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本漂泊的感觉吧，跟着比兹长大。），Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrille

57、r about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to t

58、he larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get sw

59、ept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），可知谋杀案还未解决，说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of

60、the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Dune是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明

61、Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.Ill admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion (概念) for modern families to grasp. Todays bus

62、y families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.“Honey, what say we spend the week

63、end beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?” my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning cant wait. The temperatures has risen just enough to melt snow but not

64、 enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winters hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the br

65、eeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”.Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at springs first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when its dark. When springs l

66、ight comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house weve been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at springs arrival.I speak to them about lifes greatest rewards waiting in the rem

67、oval of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasnt been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.“Ill do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, hes finally grasped the concept. Maybe hes expressing his rightfu

68、l position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe hes going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and hes being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instea

69、d of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.“Awake and be clean!” I say.39. According to the passage, “ spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp” means that spring cleaning_.A. is no longer an easy practice to understandB. i

70、s no longer part of modern family lifeC. requires more family members to be involvedD. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge40. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning

71、 the backyard.41. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in

72、our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.42. Which of the following can best sum up the authors overall reaction to her adult sons positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Joyful and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.

73、【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文。主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。【39题详解】词句猜断测题。根据第三段中“Ill admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion (概念) for modern families to grasp. ”（我承认春季清洁是现代家庭难以理解的概念。）可知春季大扫除不再是一个容易理解的操作。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter

74、 dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi.”（让家人从后院融化的积雪中收集冬天的狗屎来度过周末，就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi一样。）可推知这里表示让家人进行大扫除就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi了的情况一样困难，并不是表示需要重置Wi-Fi。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“When springs light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to t

75、he dusty, virus-filled house weve been hibernating in for four months.”（当春天的曙光到来时，褪黑激素逐渐减少，突然间我们被尘土飞扬，充满病毒的房子惊醒了。）可知褪黑素逐渐减少是我们清醒的原因，表明褪黑素是会变化的，不是一直不变的。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old broth

76、er”（不管如何看到我成年的儿子愿意打扫那个肮脏的浴缸，这使我对他12岁的哥哥的未来充满希望）可推知作者对成年儿子对春季大扫除的积极反应的感觉是如释重负和乐观的。故选C项。【点睛】CMy editor, Michelle, was at a birthday party for her sons friend recently, when the mom mentioned a company she liked called Joymode. Minutes later, an ad for Joymode appeared on Michelles Facebook news feed.

77、When she told me about it, we both wondered: Does Facebook really listen to our conversations to serve us ads?“I swear I think you guys are listening.” Thats how CBS This Morning host Gayle King put it when she spoke with Adam Mosseri who heads up Instagram, which is owned by Facebook. “Can you help

78、 me understand how I can be having a private conversation with someone about something Im interested in seeing or buying, and an ad for that will pop up on my Instagram feed,” King asked. “I havent searched for it. I havent talked to anybody about it.”The truth is, Facebook tracks us in ways many of

79、 us dont even realize and is so good at it, we think its monitoring our conversations. Instead, it uses complicated demographic and location data to serve up ads. They put all sorts of indirect evidence together, and youre marketed to as if theyre listening to your conversations. Remember that Faceb

80、ook can track what you do on other websites and apps that use Facebook plugins, login and apps.Most of us know that every time we like a post, leave a comment and tag a friend, that gives Facebook even more information to serve us ads. Every check-in, every comment is more grist for the mill.There a

81、re steps we can take to limit Facebooks tracking, but face it-if youre using the Facebook app and interacting with people, Facebook can get most of everything they need. Even if you stop using it, Facebook will still keep tabs on you. Even when we clearly exercise all location controls, Facebook sti

82、ll learns the locations we visit and exploits it for ads.43. What is puzzling Michelle and Gayle?A. Whether Facebook really listens to their conversations.B. Whether they always receive ads from Facebook.C. Whether they can have a private chat on FacebookD. Whether Facebook provides dependable infor

83、mation.44. What does the underlined phrase “grist for the mill” mean?A. Sincere.B. Useful.C. Simple.D. Convenient.45. How does Facebook target you with ads?A. By listening to your conversations.B. By predicting your favors.C. By collecting a lot of data.D. By reading your text messages.46. What can

84、we infer from the last paragraph?A. You wont be lost with your Facebook.B. Facebook affects a persons private life.C. You have no secrets on Facebook.D. Its hard to stop Facebook tracing you.【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人想知道社交软件是否真的偷听人们谈话来精准投放广告，本文解释了这一现象，并提出只要我们使用社交软件，就很难阻止其追踪。【43题详

85、解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When she told me about it, we both wondered: Does Facebook really listen to our conversations to serve us ads?(当她告诉我这件事时，我们都想知道：Facebook真的通过听我们的谈话来为我们提供广告吗？)”可知，让Michelle和Gayle困惑的是，Facebook是否真的听他们的谈话，故选A项。【44题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Most of us know that every time we like a post, leave a

86、 comment and tag a friend, that gives Facebook even more information to serve us ads.”可知，我们大多数人都知道，每当我们喜欢一个帖子、留下评论和标记一个朋友时，Facebook就会提供更多的信息来为我们提供广告，由此可知，我们登录时的每一个评论对Facebook来说都更有用，所以画线短语“grist for the mill”意为“有用的”，故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, it uses complicated demographic and location data

87、 to serve up ads.(相反，它是用复杂的人口统计和位置数据来投放广告)”可知，Facebook是通过收集大量数据为你提供广告，故选C项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“There are steps we can take to limit Facebooks tracking, but face it-if youre using the Facebook app and interacting with people, Facebook can get most of everything they need.”可知，我们可以采取措施来限制Facebook的追踪

88、，但事实是如果你正在使用Facebook的应用程序并与人互动，Facebook就可以获得它们所需要的大部分东西，由此可推知，很难阻止Facebook的追踪，故选D项。【点睛】DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if

89、these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclud

90、e that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people

91、in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is w

92、hether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or set

93、ting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascina

94、tion with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening

95、today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understandi

96、ng technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common

97、, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.47. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources48. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that

98、donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities49. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of tech

99、nological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.50. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still

100、has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of

101、scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop c

102、omputer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑

103、或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information an

104、d Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with

105、negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。V. 阅读填空(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances a

106、re that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. _51_ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits

107、are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absor

108、bing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. _52_ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other._53_ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us t

109、o switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. Whats to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology fo

110、r a while is the answer. _54_ Personally, Im not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays

111、and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. _55_ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could

112、 always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If youre still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occ

113、asionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.【答案】51. C 52.

114、G 53. B 54. E 55. D【解析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。【51题详解】根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。【52题详解】根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上吸收简短的一连串的单词

115、比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。【53题详解】根据下文：一群极度渴望的学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。【54题详解】根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。【55题详解】根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样

116、你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。【名师点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”，该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.所以they

117、替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。VI. 请根据中文释义(71-74)、英文释义(75-77)、同根词(78-80)，用 M6U1-5所学的单 词的适当形式填空。(共 10小题; 每题 1分，满分 10分)56. Dont worry. _ (确切的，特定的) instructions are included in th

118、e test manual.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Specific【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：别担心。测试手册中包含了具体的说明。根据汉语提示可知，形容词specific“确切的，特定的”作定语修饰名词instructions，符合题意，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Specific。57. With the help of media _ (赞助商), it will be easy for you to promote your exhibition and enhance the recognition of your advertisement. (根据汉语提示单

119、词拼写)【答案】sponsors【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在媒体赞助商的帮助下，您将更容易推广您的展会，提高您的广告的认知度。空处需要名词作介词of的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，sponsor赞助商，名词，符合题意，此处表示泛指，名词需用复数。故填sponsors。58. Difficult as it was, the reform progressed smoothly because of our _ (恰当的，适当的) measures and careful work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appropriate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管改革

120、很困难，但我们采取了适当的措施，做了认真的工作，改革进展顺利。根据汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词appropriate“恰当的，适当的”作定语修饰名词measures。故填appropriate。59. He _ (惊慌) and let out the secret, thus betraying his boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他惊慌失措，泄露了秘密，背叛了老板。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词panic，此处缺乏谓语，由and 后面的并列谓语let out用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时。故填panicked。60

121、. Some schools offer a _ (able to change according to new conditions) schedule for students who may be working, so that they can better arrange their studies.(根据英文释义单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些学校为可能工作的学生提供灵活的时间表，以便他们更好地安排学习。able to change according to new conditions意为“能够根据新的情况改变”，即“灵活的”，应用形容

122、词flexible(灵活的)作定语修饰名词schedule。故填flexible。61. We need to pay attention to issues such as drug _ (the use of sth in a harmful way), violence and unemployment. (根据英文释义单词拼写)【答案】abuse【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要关注像吸毒，暴力以及失业这样的问题。根据英文释义the use of sth in a harmful way也就是“滥用”的意思，用单词abuse，且drug abuse固定搭配，做such as的宾语

123、，表示“吸毒”或“滥用药物”。故填abuse。62. “No job is _ (promise or make it certain that sth will happen), so I live as if I could be fired at any time.” she said calmly. (根据英文释义单词拼写)【答案】guaranteed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她冷静地说：“没有工作是有保证的，所以我活得好像随时都可能被解雇一样。”根据括号里英文释义promise or make it certain that sth will happen也就是“保证”的意思，

124、所以用单词guarantee，结合句意，此空处表示被动，空格前已有is。故填guaranteed。63. Not everyone knows the truth of this simple principle: Happiness does not come from worldly _ (possess) or fortune.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】possessions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不是每个人都知道这个简单法则的真相：幸福不是来自于世俗的财产或财富。根据该空前的介词from 可知，该空应该填名词，possess的名词形式是possession，意为“财富”，

125、此处用复数形式possessions表泛指。故填possessions。64. His visit is intended to _ (strong) ties between the two countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的访问意在加强两国之间的联系。根据句意可知，此处使用动词strengthen(加强)，固定搭配be intended to do sth.(意在做某事)，此处是动词不定式形式，应用原形。故填strengthen。65. If one pursues a worthy goal _ (steady)

126、 and persistently, one will achieve the goal eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】steadily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果一个人稳步而坚持地追求一个有价值的目标，他最终会实现这个目标。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据句意，故填steadily。VII. 完成句子(请根据中文提示用 M6新学的词组填空。共 10小题; 每题 1分，满分 10分)66. 任何吸引年轻客户的汽车都有三个主要特点:造型好，性能强，价格低。Any car that _ young customers has three main features: g

127、reat styling, strong performance, and a low price.【答案】appeals to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。appeal to“吸引”，根据句意描述的是客观情况以及主句谓语动词has，可知that后定语从句的谓语用一般现在时态，that代替先行词any car,谓语用单数，故填appeals to。67. 在这场流行病中，他冒着生命危险救了许多病。During the epidemic, he saved many patients _ of his own life.【答案】at the risk【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及

128、所给句子可知，此处是固定短语at the risk of“冒着的危险”。故填at the risk。68. 你真是太好了，能忍受他那些烦人的故事。It is so nice of you to _ all his tiresome stories.【答案】put up with【解析】【详解】考查短语。put up with容忍，忍受。It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，所以不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填put up with。69. 雨下得很大，造成了这一地区的严重洪水。It rained heavily, _ severe flood in this

129、area.【答案】resulting in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意“造成”可知短语为result in，且分析句子结构可知result应用非谓语动词形式，与It rained heavily构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting in。70. “时间不多了。快点！”他不耐烦地催促道。“Time _. Hurry up!” He urged impatiently.【答案】is running out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“时间不多，耗尽”短语为run out，且根据后文“Hurry up!”可知是描述此

130、刻的状态应用现在进行时，主语为time，谓语动词用单数。故填is running out。71. 你可以马上收听，或者选择订阅某个节目，稍后收听。You can start listening immediately or choose to _ a program and save it for a later date.【答案】subscribe to【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词subscribe to(订阅)，固定搭配 choose to do sth.(选择做某事)，此处是动词不定式(to do)，应用动词原形。故填subscribe to。72. 我们

131、应该承认情况因人而异，不能一概而论。We should admit that situation _ and we cannot generalize.【答案】varies from person to person【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配vary from person to person“因人而异”，且宾语从句描述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时态，且从句主语是situation，单数，所以从句谓语动词用varies，故填varies from person to person。73. 你会给他们什么来换取他们的支持？What would you give them _

132、their support?【答案】in exchange for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。in exchange for“交换”，介词短语做状语，符合句意，故填in exchange for。74. 讲课讲得飞快是科布教授的特点。_ Professor Kirpu to teach very fast【答案】It is typical of【解析】【详解】考查短语和句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是短语be typical of“是的特点”。这里运用句型It is+ adj. + of sb. to do sth.。故填It is typical of。75. 令人不适的艺术应该禁止对

133、公众展览吗?Should offensive art _ public exhibition?【答案】be banned from【解析】【详解】考查动词及语态。主语offensive art 和谓语 ban.from.(禁止从)是被动关系，结合情态动词should可知，用情态动词的被动语态(should be done)，即be banned from(被禁止)。故填be banned from。VIII. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinese bru

134、sh calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of _76_most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles_77_ Chinas is better than all others because of its beauty, grace and history.The actual origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is_78_(know) but local tale

135、s say it goes back over 4,000 years_79_ the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule into one country did it really gain popularity as a common art

136、form. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set _80_ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized, _81_ is written freely but is no

137、t as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly _82_ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and _83_ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink and paper. Its fun to try but to become good at it, _84_ not only needs years of

138、 practice but also natural talent. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is absolutely_85_ (benefit) to health.【答案】76. the 77. but 78. unknown 79. to 80. to make 81. which 82. appreciated 83. what 84. one 85. beneficial【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国毛笔书法或书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一，练习书法不仅

139、可以使字迹美观，还能陶冶情操。【76题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国毛笔书法或书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最之一”，用定冠词the。故填the。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：许多亚洲文化创造了自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因为其美丽、优雅和历史而优于所有其他国家。由上下句可知，上下表转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国毛笔书法的真正起源不得而知，但当地传说可以追溯到4000多年前传说中的黄帝时代（公元前2698-2598）。由后半句“书法可以追溯到4000多年前传说中的黄帝时代”可知，没有具体说起源问题

140、，说明中国毛笔书法的真正起源不得而知，用形容词unknown做表语。故填unknown。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：中国毛笔书法的真正起源不得而知，但当地传说可以追溯到4000多年前传说中的黄帝时代（公元前2698-2598）。固定搭配go back to.(追溯到)，用介词to。故填to。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他制定了简体字和规则，使人们更容易学习和掌握。固定搭配be set to do sth.(被设定为做某事)，用动词不定式。故填to make。【81题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：这种中国的艺术形式继续发展，在唐代（公元618-907年）形成了一种新的草书，这

141、种草书书写自由，但不容易阅读。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new type of cursive script，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国书法再次成为学校的一门学科，成为一种在世界各地广受赞赏的艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，and连接两个表语a subject in schools 和an art form highly _7_ (appreciate) across the world，动词appreciate用非谓语形式，名词an art form和动词appreciate是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分

142、词表被动，做名词an art form的后置定语。故填appreciated。【83题详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何人都可以练习，所需的是一套简单的工具，包括：毛笔、墨水和纸张。_8_ is required是主语从句，缺乏引导词，此空作主语，意为“的事物”，用what引导。故填what。【84题详解】考查代词。句意：尝试是一件很有趣的事，但要想擅长它，一个人不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天赋。此处用代词one指代“一个人”。故填one。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：持之以恒地练习这门艺术可以发展个性，对健康绝对有益。固定搭配be beneficial to sth.(对某事有益)，形容词ben

143、eficial作系动词is的表语。故填beneficial。IX. 书面表达(共1 题，满分 20 分)86. 假定你是李华。你在网上看见某杂志社发起一项征文活动，话题是在高科技让人们生活发生了巨大变化的时代，艺术有什么作用是科技不能取代的？请投稿给杂志社，内容包括：1. 艺术可以告诉人们生活中的积极面(历史、文化和传统等)；2. 简述你最喜欢一个艺术作品(文学，音乐，绘画均可)。注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor,Knowing that your magazine is requesting article submissions

144、, I am writing to_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Knowing that your magazine is requesting article submissions, I am writing to express my views on arts.With the rapid development of modern science and technology, tremendous changes have taken place. However, arts still play an indispensable role in our

145、 daily life for numerous reasons. Firstly, artistic works inspire peoples imagination. Unlike electronic gadgets, books and paintings produced by artists broaden peoples horizons and set their minds free. Secondly, arts tell people to appreciate works of others. Thirdly, arts can reflect history, cu

146、lture and traditions.As for me, my favorite artistic work is The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Jin Yong. It enjoys great popularity with readers. Reading this great work, you will find that the book is about helping the weak and protecting ones country against invaders. The characters are v

147、ividly designed and the story is very touching. The book has been adapted into films, television series, comics and video games.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给杂志社投稿，就在高科技让人们生活发生了巨大变化的时代，艺术有什么作用是科技不能取代的话题发表观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排

148、所写内容。要求：1. 艺术可以告诉人们生活中的积极面(历史、文化和传统等)；2. 简述你最喜欢一个艺术作品(文学，音乐，绘画均可)。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）With the rapid development of; take place; play a role in; broaden ones horizons; set free; As for; protect against第三步：连词成句1. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, tremendous changes have taken pla

149、ce.2. However, arts still play an indispensable role in our daily life for numerous reasons.3. Unlike electronic gadgets, books and paintings produced by artists broaden peoples horizons and set their minds free.4. As for me, my favorite artistic work is The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Ji

150、n Yong.5. Reading this great work, you will find that the book is about helping the weak and protecting ones country against invaders.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly2.表转折对比关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Unlike electronic gadg

151、ets, books and paintings produced by artists broaden peoples horizons and set their minds free.这句话运用了过去分词作定语。高分句型2 As for me, my favorite artistic work is The Legend of the Condor Heroes written by Jin Yong. 这句话同样运用了过去分词作定语。高分句型3 Reading this great work, you will find that the book is about helping the weak and protecting ones country against invaders. 这句话运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语。