《全国百强校》湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第三次考试英语试题解析（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He is still having a headache. B. He will be very busy soon. C. He feels very sad now.2. What did the woman promise to do?A. Ha

2、ve a meal with her daughter. B. Have a talk with her daughter.C. Have lunch with Scott and his daughter.3. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?A. 2 hours. B. 2. 5 hours. C. 3 hours.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The course. B. The mans work. C. The womans schedule.5. Where

3、 will the man go to spend his vacation?A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Sanya.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to return the product?1111A. He d

4、islikes its color. B. He already has one. C. There is something wrong with it.7. When did the man buy the product?A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday. C. This Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of the tour company?A. Disorganized. B. Dishonest.C. Disordered.9. What does the woman promise t

5、o do?A.Offer the man a better accommodation. B. Give back some money to the man.C. Offer the man a free city tour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much does the man charge for the book Todays World?A.$13. B. $ 30. C. $60.11. Why is the woman surprised by the price of the science book?A. It is an old copy. B

6、 .It is in pretty bad condition. C. It is full of the mans poor notes.12. What book does the woman buy in the end?A. The science book. B. The math book. C. The English book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to the man?A. He broke one of his feet. B. He hurt one of his ankles. C. He hurt his left le

7、g.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to the X-ray room. B. Give him some medicine. C. Help him stand up slowly.15. How soon will the X-ray result come out?A. In a quarter or so. B. In about half an hour. C. In fifty minutes or so.16. Why does the man keep saying “terrible”？A. He d

8、islikes remaining still. B.He is in awful pain. C.He doesnt want an operation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.18. How can we show our interest in the company?A. Asking proper questions about the company.B. Letting the interview

9、er know more about you.C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?A.Giving the interviewer a good impression.B.Being friendly as much as possible.C.Being confident and preparing well.20. How many tips does the speaker give

10、us?A.2. B. 3. C. 4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer (零售商) who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Fields. Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US depa

11、rtment stores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Fields. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only so many Shopping Days until Christmas”.When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surpris

12、ed to find most of the citys department stores were no match for their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him. at the west end of Londons Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridges design team shaped an ambi

13、tious classical place building with a wall of plate glass windows.Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first aid room and. most importantly, a small army of knowled

14、geable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. M

15、r. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.21.What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph 1?A. lie was well-educated.B. He was

16、a gifted businessman.C. He was a modest man.D. He was dishonest. 22.What made Selfridge build a department store in London?A. The industrial atmosphere in London. B. His desire to own a department store.C. His confidence in business success. D. Affection for London architecture.23.What was Selfridge

17、s most impressive characteristic?A. The number of departments.B. The broad choice of goods.C. The small group of guards. D. The well-trained sales guides.24.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To introduce the the retailer, Selfridge . B. To compare different department stores.C. To encourage

18、 readers to spend more. D. To explain how to start a department store.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A【解析】 served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.可知在他的商业模式中最重要的是训练有素的销售助理，故选D.111124.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国著名销售大师Selfridge的销售特色及到英国开拓市场的过程。故选A.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：

19、推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第21小题根据第一段Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Fields. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only so many Shoppin

20、g Days until Christmas”.可知他很擅长营销，是天生的商人。故选B. 22小题根据第二段When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the citys department stores were no match for their American and Parisian competitors.可知当时英国没有一家百货店能和美国的相比，所以他在英国建立了商店。由此说明他对自己的商业模式很自信，认为能成功。故选C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何

21、去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。BIs there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a differen

22、ce. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims

23、 to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. 3.5This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities unde

24、r water and drive over half of all species to extinction. 2 To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species. 1.5This

25、is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking. 0.8This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of t

26、he way to the 2 point. 0 The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.25. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _. A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 20201111B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countri

27、esC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming26.If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100? A. The human population would increase by one third. B

28、. Little over 50% of all species would still exist. C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets. D. The Agreements minimum goal would not be reached.27.If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age

29、, should be_.A. 0.8 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 3.5【答案】25.D26.D27.B【解析】气温会比现在高三度。而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal可知最小目标是上升两度，也就是说即使各国气体排放能够符合要求也达不到最小目标，故选D.27.B细节推理题。根据第四段1.5中This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, wh

30、ich say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度，就可以避免被淹没。故选B.考点：考查健康环保类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把题干看明白知道里面的关键词，把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，找到根据，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项。不同的题型采用不同的做题方法和技巧，完成短

31、文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系，弄清全文的结构也能帮助我们理解文章，做出正确答案。 CParents do need to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money is earned. Still, many child-development experts agree that tying a childs allowance to chores can be a slippery

32、 slope. Heres why.Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilitiesthats a whole different thing.” says Walton.Walton says, “When kids arent doing a chore, you

33、dont say, well, there goes your allowance. Youre going to sit them down and ask whats going on. We are a team. We are a family. Weve got to have them done.”Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, youll also be sending the message that work isnt worth doing unless theyre getting pai

34、d for it.There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that its a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the gar

35、ageespecially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit to think outside of the box to earn money.For parents who are concerned that their children wont learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isnt tied to household chores, note that there are

36、 still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of their allowance toward savings. “I really like having my own mon

37、ey,” says Kevin, 9. “Its up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And thats a good lesson to learn at 9 years old. No matter which allowance route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being able to handle their own money.28.Which of the following w

38、ould Susie Walton most probably agree with? A. A childs allowance shouldnt be tied to chores. B. Kids shouldnt be forced to do chores. C. Doing chores teaches kids the value of work. D. Kids should be paid for doing chores.29. According to Susie Walton, if kids dont do chores, parents should _. A. t

39、each them the entrepreneurial spirit B. talk to them about family responsibilities. C. give them a smaller allowance than usual D. punish them by not giving them their allowances30.What is the authors attitude towards Kevins action? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Unfavorable.31. The text

40、is mainly about _. A. the importance of kids doing chores B. whether parents should pay kids for chores C. the advantages of kids handling their own money D. whether parents should give kids regular allowances【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。DImagine a mass of floating waste is two times the s

41、ize of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. Th

42、e waste includes bags，bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic deser

43、t，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped

44、 in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased thr

45、eat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic. Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while ret

46、urning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the latest g

47、roup to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patchs effect on ocean environment.32.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.C. By

48、 telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.33.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products. B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California. D. It is described as a kind of oceani

49、c desert.34.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacificD. Because ships may be trapped in the floating wa

50、ste. 35.The purpose of writing this passage is to_.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】以及人类的影响，故选D。考点：考

51、查环境保护类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自

52、己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第33小题根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds.”可知这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。故选A。34小题根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed was

53、te.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing

54、 and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The

55、 typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37 Bollywood films are full of idea

56、l things and free of daily worries. 38 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyd

57、ay troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 39 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parent

58、s.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 40 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. AThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.BBollywood has g

59、radually won its reputation on the world stage.CBollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.DMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a fun-filled musical.GSo if youre tir

60、ed of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了Bollywood是印度电影产业的基地，并讲述了印度电影的风格，浪漫，幽默，轻松。在好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力，色情印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了他的40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。G项：如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时，就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧。与下文内容呼应：它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界，唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的

61、。故选G.考点：考查信息匹配。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面

62、的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，

63、以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干

64、扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hard-working farmer and a 41 mother. When

65、 Dad completed eighth grade, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother, 42 , understood the door that education could open even in 43 economic times. She persuaded grandfather to 44 Dad to finish high school.Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16

66、. At last, grandpa was to have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical 45 grandpa carried. But grandmother again 46 grandpa to permit my father to go to college.After 47 , grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop(鸡笼子), whe

67、re he did his 48 . Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands, grandpa 49 a jar that held all the familys savings. He offered the jar and its precious 50 to Dad, saying, Here boy, go make something of yourself.Realizing that his family was 51 all their savings by investing in his education, Dad became a

68、 steward of those funds. He 52 his bachelors degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma, where he graduated second in his 53 school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to 54 when Dad graduated, so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours, but I reme

69、mber him 55 the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is 56 an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I 57 my father to college and law school, and all of my children have also 58 high

70、er education. We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two 59 ago by a loving, if not fully convinced, grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the 60 .41.A. beautiful B. curious C. capableD. devoted42.A. so B. however C. otherwise D. thus43.A. tough B. great C. peaceful D.

71、 competitive44.A. permit B. take C. ask D. force45.A. pains B. troubles C. burdens D. activities46.A. refused B. begged C. ordered D. required47.A. graduation B. work C. reflection D. permission48.A. cooking B. cleaning C. farming D. banking49.A. picked up B. dug up C. broke up D. cut up50.A. books

72、B. contents C. bills D. coins51.A. sacrificing B. storing C. treasuring D. wasting52.A. failed B. received C. offered D. needed53.A. maths B. education C. economics D. law54.A. come off B. come about C. come by D. come on55.A. making B. writing C. protecting D. sharing56.A. more than B. rather than

73、C. other than D. less than57.A. joined B. followed C. advised D. accompanied58.A. sought B. insisted C. favored D. considered59.A. years B. centuries C. decades D. generations60.A. sense B. difference C. use D. effect【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A111.Com45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D56.A57.B58.A

74、59.B60.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述作者的祖父母拿出自己所有的积蓄来让作者的父亲接受教育,从而改变了几代人人生的故事。41.D考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. curious好奇的；C. capable能干的；D. devoted忠诚的。从下文对祖母的描述可知,祖母是一个全心全意为儿子奉献的母亲。devoted意思是忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的符合语境。故选D.42.B考查连词。A. so所以；B. however 然而；C. otherwise否则；艰苦D. thus因此。根据上下文可知祖母的观点和祖父的观点截然不同，用however表示转折。故选B.43.A考查形容

75、词。A. tough艰苦的；B. great伟大的；C. peaceful和平的；D. competitive竞争的。祖母相信即使在经济困难的时期,教育也可以打开一扇门。tough艰苦的，艰难的符合语境。故选A.44.A考查动词。A. permit许可；B. take拿；C. ask问；D. force强迫。祖母说服了祖父允许父亲完成高中的学业。permit somebody to do something允许某人做某事符合语境。第二段最后一句中的permit也是提示。故选A.父手拿着铁铲挖出了一个坛子，里面放着家里所有的积蓄。dig up挖掘出符合语境。故选B.50.B考查名词。A. boo

76、ks书；B. contents内容；C. bills账单；D. coins硬币。祖父把这个坛子连同里面的宝贵的东西(即钱)给了作者的父亲。content所容纳的物品,所含之物符合语境。而bills与coins太片面。故选B.51.A考查动词。A. sacrificing牺牲；B. storing保管；C. treasuring珍宝；D. wasting浪费。父亲意识到他的家庭拿出了所有的积蓄投资到他的教育上。sacrifice牺牲,献出符合语境。故选A.52.B考查动词。A. failed失败；B. received接受；C. offered提供；D. needed需要。从下文中的went o

77、n to可知父亲拿到了学士学位并继续学习。receive拿到符合语境。故选B.53.D考查名词。A. maths 数学；B. education教育；C. economics经济；D. law法律。从最后一段中的law school可知父亲在1936年,毕业于法律专业，故选D.54.C考查动词短语。A. come off举行；B. come about发生；C. come by设法得到(或获得)；D. come on偶然遇见,偶然发现。父亲毕业的时候工作很难找，come by意思是设法得到(或获得)，故选C.55.D考查动词。A. making 制作；B. writing 写；C. prote

78、cting保护；D. sharing分享。虽然父亲工作繁忙,但他仍与作者分享他在接受教育的过程中发现的经典的书。share意思是分享符合语境。故选D.56.A考查固定短语。A. more than多于；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了，不同于；D. less than少于。教育在作者的家中不仅仅是一笔投资更是一笔宝贵的财富。more than超出，多于符合语境。故选A.得大不相同。make all the difference意思是使大不相同，起了关键作用符合语境。故选C.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知

79、识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第44小题考查动词。A. permit许可；B. take拿；C. ask问；D. force强迫。祖母说服了祖父允许父亲完成高中的学业。permit somebody to do something允许某人做某

80、事符合语境。第二段最后一句中的permit也是提示。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第49小题考查动词短语。A. picked up拿起；B. dug up挖掘出；C. broke up破碎,解散；D. cut up切碎。此处指祖父手拿着铁铲挖出了一个坛子，里面放着家里所有的积蓄。dig up挖掘出符合语境。故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第41小题考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B

81、. curious好奇的；C. capable能干的；D. devoted忠诚的。从下文对祖母的描述可知,祖母是一个全心全意为儿子奉献的母亲。devoted意思是忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的符合语境。故选D.11115.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。42小题考查连词。A. so所以；B. however 然而；C. otherwise否则；艰苦D. thus因此。根据上下文可知祖母的观点和祖父的观点截然不同，用however表示

82、转折。故选B.第 II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple WatchMrCook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wristIt can do many of t

83、he same things 62 an iPhoneThe apps are customized(定制)for the watchIt is different than just seeing 63 is on your phoneLike a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wristMr.Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this“Ive been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said. “The day is 66

84、 (final)here”The watches arrived in stores 67 late AprilThey are sold at different prices，beginning at 349MrCook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make) of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to fun

85、ction fullyLike a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch【答案】61.had created62.as63.what64.calls65.describing66.finally67.in68.made69.to get70.and【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了苹果公司新生产的一款手表的特点、功能、价格等细节。61.had created.考

86、查时态。主句谓语动词是said是过去时，从句中表示“曾经创造生产的”用完成时，结合以上两点要用过去完成时，故填had created.70.and.考查连词。bothand指既是又是，此处指既是手机又是手表，故填and.考点：考查发明创造类短文阅读。【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语

87、动词形式比如文章第61小题考查时态。主句谓语动词是said是过去时，从句中表示“曾经创造生产的”用完成时，结合以上两点要用过去完成时，故填had created. 65小题考查动词形式。此处指“当Mr.Cook描述时”指动作进行，其中while后省略了he was,故填describing.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第64小题考查名词。call“电话”是可数名词，此处指接电话用复数形式，故填calls.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查副词。此处指这一天终于来了，修

88、饰here用副词，根据句意故填finally. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

89、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Li Mei，With the midterm exam come，you must get prepared for them. I think that you need is a right study method. As we all know，there are three stage in studyprevie

90、w，study in class and review，among them review is the most important. You should first make a review plan，and then stick to it. I follow my review plan strictly and had made progress in my study. It turns out to be well enough. Of course，there are more than one way to review. So long as you review re

91、gular，Im sure you can find more ways to study well. If you have any question of subjects，you may ask me and Im glad to help them. We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon. Best regards. Yours， Li Hua【答案】ecoming.72.themit.73.thatwhat.74.stagestages.75.themwhich.76.hadhave.77.wellgood.

92、78.regularregularly.79.questionquestions.80.themyou.【解析】78.regularregularly.考查副词。句中修饰动词review要用副词，指经常地复习，故regularregularly.79.questionquestions.考查名词。question是可数名词，此处由any修饰指一些问题，名词要用复数，故questionquestions.80.themyou.考查代词。此处指如果你有问题问我我很高兴帮助你，根据句意一致故themyou.【名师点睛】短文改错答题技巧：一、查时态是否一致1111时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错

93、题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。76小题考查时态。此处指我严格按照我的复习计划到现在已经取得了进步，指从过去考试延续到现在的动作要用现在完成时，故hadhave.二、查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正

94、确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。72小题考查代词。此处指the midterm exam是单数，代词也用单数。故themit.四、查平行结构是否平行一致由and，or，but，eitheror，neithernor，not only but also，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是

95、否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第74小题考查名词复数。此处由three修饰，stage是可数名词要用复数，故stagestages.六、查行文逻辑是否一致查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。第二节 书面表达（满分25分

96、）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期将怎样过。请根据表格中的信息给他回信， 说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词数100左右。Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your letter. And its a pleasure to tell you _ 【答案】Dear Tom, Im very glad to receive your letterAnd its a plea

97、sure to tell you something about how I will spend the National Day holiday First, I will have a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exerciseOf course, it will take me two days to stay with my grandparents living in

98、the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what has happened to me and my friendsWhats more, I will make a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh airWhat did you do in your summer holidays? Im looking forward to hearing from you Best wishes! Your

99、s, Li Ping【解析】写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章还运用了宾语从句how I will spend the National Day holidaywhat has happened to me and my friends原因状语从句because recently I often felt tired，it will take 句型。lack of，as a result of，as well as，appreciate the beauty of nature，looking forward to等词汇及First, Whats more等连接词。考点：应用文写作。