《全国百强校》湖北省黄冈中学2016届高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、黄冈中学2016届高三5月第一次高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），共四部分, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 祝考试顺利第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. W

2、hat will the man go to Florida for next summer? A. For travelingB. For his work.C. For visiting friends. 2. What time will the man call the woman? A. At 5:30 pmB. At 6:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.3. When will they get to Graces home? A. In 10 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 40 minutes. 4. What is the woman w

3、orried about? A. She has run out of money. B. She doesnt have enough time. C. She dislikes art.5. What color are the display lights in the shop?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is Tim going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish his report. C. Go to study. 7. When will they have a science class? A. Next Friday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel. C

5、. At a railway station.9. Why will the woman get up early tomorrow morning? A. To have a meeting.B. To catch a plane.C. To meet her friends. 10. How many favors will the man do the woman? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How long does it take to get to Brussels?A. 12 hours.B. 9 hours.C

6、. 7 hours. 12. Which ticket will the woman take? A. First class on the express train. B. Second class on the overnight train. C. First class on the overnight train.13. What will be charged on the train? A. Coffee. B. Meals. C. Water.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What does the man think of collecting old thi

7、ngs? A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Expensive. 15. What does the man dislike? A. Running.B. Football.C. Music.16. What will they do this Sunday? A. Make bread at home.B. Have a picnic.C. Go fishing. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher. 18. What should

8、 people do before they start a long-run exercise? A. Eat less food. B. Take a ten-minute walk. C. Have a good sleep. 19. What does the man advise runners to do?A. Avoid doing any hard exercise. B. Increase the running distance gradually. C. Try to overdo the exercise.20. What is the passage mainly a

9、bout? A. How to deal with problems in running. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to run correctly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who dont have access to our libr

10、ary service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, well provide a wide range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requestsHome delivery service Let us

11、know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you nee

12、d personally. Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents

13、you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge. Languages besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia. How to join? Contact the Library Special Needs Co

14、ordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide -Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am -5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.21. Library Special Needs Services are meant for_. A. those who are fond of reading B. people living in Chester City with an illnes

15、s or disability C. only those who have walking disabilities D. those who cant get medical help in Chester City22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.B. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.C. Books with different languages are av

16、ailable.D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.23. To get home delivery service, you must_.A. only choose printed books B. have others choose the resources for you C. pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of time【答案】 21B22C23D考点：考查广告类阅读 BIn China, chain restaurants especiall

17、y the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.” Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable n

18、or gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing, “Im huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13,

19、I knew to give the guy the “lets just be friends” phone call the next day. In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “lets meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “lets go to St

20、arbucks”. Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations. Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good tas

21、te. I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonalds. 24. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _. A. the restaurants give customers a taste of fo

22、reign culture B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author has grown tired o

23、f Chinese food. B. Branches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK. C. Most independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK. D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.26. We can infer from the article that _. A. the author doesnt like food from Pizza Hut

24、B. the author doesnt like to follow fashion trends C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality D. many Britons dont like big corporations27. What does the underlined word (in the last paragraph) mean? A. adapted B. contributed C. subscribed D. switched【答案】 24C25C26D27D【解析】试题分析：很多中国人喜欢去星巴克，主

25、要是想炫耀自己的财富和社会地位，在英国人们并不喜欢星巴克这样的连锁餐厅，他们更愿意去另外一些有独特风格的餐厅。24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”可知很多中国人到星巴克喝咖啡是炫耀富、见多识广以及社会层次高。故C项正确。25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Chains are where you go on New

26、 Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing, “Im huuuuuungry!” any longer.在英国当其他的餐厅关门的时候，人们才会去连锁餐厅用餐。也就是说在新年这样的日子里，大部分的independent stores都是不营业的额，所以这时人们才会去星巴克之类的连锁店用餐。故C正确。26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensiv

27、e, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.顾客对于自己的钱没有直接进入星巴克这样的大公司非常高兴。也就是说很多英国人并不喜欢这些大公司。故D正确。【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题，句子的“however”是关键词。说明前后的语义相反，虽然作者之前也不喜欢连锁餐厅，但来到中国以后由于饮食的不习惯，还是转而去麦当劳用餐了，所以划线词“retreated ”意为“改变、改变”。在词义猜测题中，我们可以根据语义转折猜词：有时文章的作者为了增强表达效果，会用一些含

28、有表示意思转折的连词，副词或短语。如：though,although,still,but,yet,instead,insteadof,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,unlike,ratherthan,foronething,foranother等，我们可以根据转折意思猜测词义。例题（2008年全国高考广东卷B篇）UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscantbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,m

29、ostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?60.Theunderlinedwordcultivated(paragraph1)roughlymeans_.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed答案与解析：选D。从上句的对比可知，领导能力不是“swalloweddown”，而是慢慢培养的。从第二段 “Differentfrom

30、popularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?”也可以得到启发。例题2：（2008年全国高考北京卷D篇）Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.71.InParagraph3,“takespecial

31、pains”probablymeans_.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtime C.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful考点：考查社会现象类阅读CIt never occurred to anybody, not even the creators that the world would care about the complex lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers. But theres no doubt that Fri

32、ends(老友记)has become more than just a successful situation comedyit has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen leading actors famous.Looking back on the strong friendship between the group of three men and three

33、women who frequently gather at each others apartments and at Greenwich Villages Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comed

34、y for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffmans after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each others lives.It didnt take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The situation comedy quickly beca

35、me a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operated like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been a success with the public. The songs success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was re

36、ady to order very short music intros(前奏) on his networks shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind- remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.Years have gone

37、by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.28. What is stressed in the second paragraph? A. The origin of Friends. B. The role models of Friends. C. The pop

38、ularity of Friends. D. The brilliance of Friends.29. Which of the following is TRUE about Friends? A. It has a simple but entertaining plot. B. It is about friendship between college students. C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly. D. It first came into being in the 1990s.30. What can we lear

39、n from the passage?A. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane.B. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro.C. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.D. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.31.

40、 What might the author think of Friends? A. Its merits outweigh its shortcomings. B. Its success lies in the lack of good situation comedies. C. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success. D. He/she shows great affection towards it.【答案】 28A29D30C31D【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了美国著名的情景喜剧老友记以及这部喜剧的创作过程

41、以及人们对它的评价。28. A 段落大意题。根据本段后两句Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright.when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each others lives.可知第二段主要讲述的是老友记这部情景喜剧是怎么创作出来的，是由David Cran

42、e、Marta Kauffman制片人Kevin S. Bright一起创作出来的。故A项正确。29. D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. 和第三段第一句It didnt take long for viewers to make friends with Friends.在1993年David Crane、Marta Kau

43、ffman遇见了制片人Kevin S. Bright，他们一起创作了老友记，不久以后这部影片电视剧就与观众见面了。说明这部情景喜剧最可能是在90年代面世。故D正确。30. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his networks shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of t

44、he Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind- remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.美国广播公司的总经理原以为观众这首主题曲不会受到太多的关注，但是后来它很受欢迎。总经理对之评价也很高。故C项正确。【名师点睛】 本文属于态度观点类的推断题。作者在文章中多处出现了对老友记的正面评价，尤其是最后一段中提出这部情景喜剧有着巨大的影响，这说明作者非常喜欢这部喜剧。 高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、

45、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意：（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。（2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。（3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。考点：考查说明文阅读DAs the labor market becomes more attractive, more companies are sending their employees to school. Fiat Chrys

46、ler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees which for decades has been a part of many business benefits packages as part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talent. And while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed, many see it as a positi

47、ve although gradual movement.“For workers, it gives them a better opportunity for development,” says Colleen Flaherty Manchester, a professor. “For firms, they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over, and thus have a higher level of retenti

48、on(保留) .”In all, 56 percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52 percent offer graduate assistance.Largely driving the trend are Millennials, who happen to be the fastest-growing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employer

49、s is especially appealing. Nearly 60 percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional-development potential over one with regular pay raises. Employers are absolutely adapting to Millennials in the workplace. They recognize that they need more experience, more kn

50、owledge, more mentoring to be successful. And theyre asking for it.Of more than 140,000 Starbucks employees, only about 4,000 have signed up for the companys College Achievement Plan. What the long-term effects such programs might have for companies retention and turnover rates remain unclear. But,

51、the pluses of these programs are more important than the minuses. Were going to see a lot more of this in the future.32. Using tuition assistance for employees _. A. has attracted a large number of talents B. is a trend that formed recently C. has existed for scores of years D. is well received by e

52、mployees33. What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said? A. It is merely beneficial to employees B. It is a win-win event for employees and employers. C. Valuing education has become a trend for all companies. D. It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees.34. What does the u

53、nderlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Regular pay raises. B. More chances to be successful. C. Educational support. D. Professionaldevelopment potential.35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs? A. The programs can guarantee the employees a good job. B. The impact o

54、f the programs remains to be estimated. C. Employees will benefit more from the programs than companies. D. Its less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs. 【答案】 32B33B34B35F【解析】试题分析：本文属于议论文，随着劳动力市场竞争越来越激烈，为了留住员工，很多企业都派员工进入学校学习，希望以此方式留住员工。文章就此做法，展开讨论。 33.

55、B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“For workers, it gives them a better opportunity for development,” 和 “For firms, they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over, and thus have a higher level of retention(保留) .”可知对于工人来说，助学金政策给了他们有一个自我发展的机会，对于公司来说，可以更好地保留人才。所以对

56、于双方来说这是一个双赢的做法。故B项正确。34. B 词义猜测题。根据本段第二句Nearly 60 percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional-development potential over one with regular pay raises.可知百分之60的千禧一代愿意选择有发展潜力超过了那种经常加薪的工作。再根据划线前句“They recognize that they need more experience, more knowledge, more

57、 mentoring to be successful.”可知人们意识到要想成功，他们需要更多的建议和知识。他们现在正在追求这种知识。故横线词指B项含义。考点：考查议论文阅读第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, were often told that money cant buy happiness. But what truth is there in

58、 the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 36 Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 37 They often end up s

59、pending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships. So surely money cant really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 38 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As fo

60、r the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged. 39 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. S

61、imilarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance. 40 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isnt important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your ha

62、ppiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advanta

63、ge?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,F. And while youre saving up for these greatest experiences, dont forget the daily joys in life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.【答案】36D37G3

64、8C39A40E【解析】试题分析：金钱会带来幸福吗？文章中告诉我们关键在于人们使用金钱的方式，如果我们花钱帮助别人，我们就会更幸福。36. D 根据横线前一句Is there a relation between money and happiness?在金钱和幸福之间有联系吗？提出了一个疑问，首先我们要对这个问题进行回答，然后再进一步提出另外一个问题。D项“And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?”本句中的so指代“金钱和幸福之间的确有联系”，那么我们又应该如何利用这一点？该项与上文一致。38. C 本段阐述幸福与否与我们如何花钱有关。根据

65、横线后一句Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.研究显示在别人身上花钱会让我们感觉更幸福。横线句也应该是与这一行为有关的内容，所以C项“Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.”与之一致。39. A 根据本段最后一句Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as oppos

66、ed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.说明在团队中，对另外的人身上花钱不仅能够提高工作满意度，而且还提高团队的表现。这与文章第二段的观点是一致的，在团队中这一行为也是有效的。故A项“The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.”属于这两段的过渡串联句。40. E 本段对前面四段内容进行总结，告诉我们奉献比索取更能让我们幸福。而E项“Almost everywhere

67、 we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness”恰好是对这一主题的再次说明。故E项正确。考点：考查教育类阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people need to hear “I love you”. Once in a while, they he

68、ar them just 41 . I met Connie the day she was 42 to the hospice ward (病房) ,where I worked as a 43 . Her husband, Bill, stood nervous nearby as she was 44 to the hospital bed. While Connie was in the final 45 of her fight against cancer, she was 46 .Connie was a 47 . As we became acquainted , she co

69、nfided (吐露) how 48 it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”.“I know Bill loves me. “she said.” But he has never been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me. Id give anything if hed say I love you, but its just not in his 49 .”Soon, when Connie had fewer 50 mom

70、ents, I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.One day, I got him on the 51 of women, how we need romance in our lives and how we love to got sentimental cards.“I dont have to,” he said. “She knows I do!”“Im sure she knows,” I said, “but she needs to hear what she has 52 to you all these

71、 years. Please think about it.”Two days later I walked down the hospice ward at noon. There stood Bill, leaning 53 the wall in the hallway and staring at the floor. I already knew Connie had 54 at 11 a.m.When I saw Bill. his face was wet with 55 and he was 56 .He said, “I have to say how good I feel

72、 about telling her. He stopped to 57 his nose. “This morning I told her how much I loved herand loved being married to her. You 58 have seen her smile!”I went into the room to say goodbye to Connie. There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine 59 from Bill, 60 : “To my wonderful wifeI love you

73、.”41A. on timeB. at timesC. in time D. behind time42A. allowedB. admittedC. committed D. acknowledged43A. nurse B. cleanerC. doctor D. volunteer44A. translated B. transferred C. transformed D. transported45A. step B. stageC. state D. stair46A. anxious B. worriedC. frightened D. cheerful47A. reminder

74、 B. performer C. romantic D. hostess48A. disturbing B. shockingC. annoying D. frustrating49A. nature B. mind C.1ife D. style50A. sleeping B. yawningC. waking D. crying51A. lesson B. subject C. point D. focus52A. shownB. explainedC. expressed D. meant53A. on B. byC. against D. over54A. passed by B. p

75、assed onC. passed down D. passed away55A. sweatB. rainC. tears D. water56A. strugglingB. tremblingC. sighing D. sinking 57A. blow B. touchC. scratch D. rub58A. wouldB. couldC. might D. should59A. card B. giftC. paper D. package60A. telling B. reading C. writing D. announcing 【答案】41C42B43D44B45B46D47

76、C48D49A50C51B52D53C54D55C56B57A58D59A60B【解析】试题分析：不善于表达爱意的Bill遇见了浪漫的Connie，在Connie去世去，Bill送给她一张写着“To my wonderful wifeI love you.”的卡片，让Connie在安详中离开人世。作者以此故事告诉我们：爱需要表达。41. C 考查介词短语辨析。短语on time准时；at times有时，时而不时；in time及时；迟早； 最后；behind time迟，晚；大部分人都需要听到“I love you”，有时候，人们最后还是会听到的。结合本文故事，Connie最后听见了Bill

77、对她说的“I love you”。故C正确。42. B 考查固定搭配。短语be admitted to.被.录取；允许进入；be committed to献身于，致力于；Connie进入病房的那一天我就遇见了她。本句be admitted to表示“进入”，符合上下文串联。43. D 考查上下文串联。根据50空后“I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill”中的volunteer可知当时我在这家医院做志愿者。故D正确。45. B 考查名词辨析。名词step步骤；stage阶段，舞台；state状态；stair楼梯；尽管她正处于和癌症

78、斗争的最后阶段，但是她仍然乐观。名词stage表示处于“.阶段”。故B正确。46. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词anxious焦虑的；worried担忧的；frightened害怕的；cheerful高兴的；本句中while尽管，表示上下文的转折关系，尽管她身患癌症，但是她仍然积极乐观。故D项正确。47. C 考查上下文串联。名词reminder提示物；performer演员，表演者；romantic浪漫的人；hostess女主人；根据文章叙述，Connie总是希望Bill对她说“I love you”可知Connie是一个很浪漫的人。故C正确。48. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词disturbi

79、ng令人不安的；shocking震惊的；frustrating沮丧的，令人泄气的；Connie是一个浪漫的人，但是Bill是一个很呆板人，不会表达爱意。这对于Connie来说真是令人沮丧。故D正确。49. A 考查名词辨析。名词nature天性，性格；mind思维；life生活；style风格；Connie指代Bill很爱她，但Bill从来都没有说过“我爱你”，Connie也知道这不是Bill的性格。故A项正确。50. C 考查上下文串联。sleeping睡觉的；yawning打呵欠；walking步行；crying哭泣；根据文章45空in the final 45 of her fight

80、against cancer可知Connie处于癌症晚期，慢慢就不能走路了。ABD的身体功能还是有的。故C正确。51. B 考查名词辨析。名词lesson教训，课程；subject话题；point点，意义；focus焦点；有一天，我和Bill谈论起了女性的话题，谈论起生活中女性多么需要浪漫，并告诉他我们多么希望收到多情的卡片。这是属于讨论的话题。故B正确。52. D 考查动词辨析。动词show展示，说明；explain解释；express表达；mean意味着.；我告诉Bill：Connie需要听见对你而言她意味着什么。让Connie知道自己存在的意义。故D正确。53. C 考查介词辨析；介词o

81、n在.上面；by依靠；against靠着；顶着，逆着；over越过；Bill靠着墙站在。本句中介词against意为“靠着.”，故C正确。54. D 考查动词短语辨析。短语pass by经过；pass on传递；pass down流传；pass away去世；根据下文可知Connie已经去世了。Bill站在外面很难过。故D正确。55. C 考查生活常识。名词sweat汗水；rain雨水；tears眼泪；water水；通常说来妻子去世以后，丈夫必定会难受流泪。更何况，Bill还深爱着Connie，故C正确。56. B 考查动词辨析。动词struggle挣扎；tremble颤抖；sigh叹气；si

82、nk下沉；Bill因为悲伤而浑身发抖。B项与55空中tears形成呼应，说明当时他非常痛苦。故B正确。57. A 考查固定搭配。短语blow ones nose擤鼻涕，因为哭泣而留下鼻涕眼泪，看见我过来了Bill擤鼻涕准备和我交流。故A正确。58. D 考查情态动词。短语should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；Bill说我本应该看见Connie的微笑，但是我却没有看见，本句是在说明他的遗憾之情。故D正确。60. B 考查动词辨析。动词tell告诉；read读，写着；write写作；announce宣布；动词read和say通常可以表示通知，布告所写内容。本句是指Bill送

83、给Connie的卡片上写着“To my wonderful wifeI love you.”故B正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hope is what makes ones life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, but they are impossible to reach 61 hope. Many people believe that hope

84、 is what creates disappointment. 62 a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in ones mind 63 the strength needed to be 64 (appropriate)focused on reaching ones goals.Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappoi

85、ntment, but 65 (expect) do . For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows ones focus. Disappointment 66 (create)by causing one to feel pessimistic about failure, 67 (patient) with new fears and challenges when ones limited ability to achieve goals goes away completely. Hope brings ones focus on a

86、chieving goals into 68 (broad)view, 69 (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for 70 .【答案】61. without 62. What 63. and 64. appropriately 65. expectations 66. is created 67. impatient 68. broader 69. allowing 70. them【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了希望在我们生活中的巨大作用，希望能够让我们前进，让我们实行自己的

87、人生目标。62. What 考查感叹句。在感叹句中what常常对名词或者名词短语进行感叹，how常常对形容词或副词表示感叹。本句中a sad belief是名词短语，所以使用what进行感叹。63. and 考查连词。本句中两个名词短语“the ability to see success in ones mind”和“the strength needed.”构成并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。64. appropriately 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词appropriately作为状语修饰形容词短语be fo

88、cused on reaching ones goals。65. expectations 考查名词单复数。本句谓语动词是do，说明主语是复数名词expectations。句意：希望不会带来失望，但是期待可以带来失望。66. is created 考查语态。本句主语disappointment与动词create构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中表示被动。所以使用is created。67. impatient 考查上下文串联。通过让人对失败感觉悲观，对新的恐惧和挑战不耐烦等行为带来失望。所填之词要和pessimistic为同一范畴的词，所以使用贬义词“impatient”。68. broad

89、er 考查比较级。句意：希望把人们实现目标的焦点带入到一个更广阔的视角。使用比较级与之前的视角进行对比。所以使用broader。 70. them 考查代词。本句中代词them指代前句中的可数名词复数new fears and challenges。考点：考查语法填空第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）

90、划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very dis

91、couraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want to. It is natural. Dont allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant e

92、ncouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude what matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with 来difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.【答案】1. draw改为drawing 2. However改为Therefore 3. from改为in 4. discouraging改为d

93、iscouraged5. 删除want后to 6. and改为but 7. yourself改为you 8. were后加a 9. that改为what 10. what改为that【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，随着高考临近，我变得很焦虑，导致我多次考试失败。最后是在张老师的帮助下，我认识到我们要把压力转换成动力，战胜生活中的压力。1. draw改为drawing 考查非谓语动词。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了

94、焦虑。 3. from改为in 考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于；正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”。4. discouraging改为discouraged 考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气的；该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I。5. 删除want后to 考查句子成分。宾语从句what we want中what作为动词want的宾语，原句中的to是多余的。句意：在生活中

95、，我们都会遇见我们无法实现自己想要实现的事情的时候。6. and改为but 考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻削弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己的动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。7. yourself改为you 考查代词。本句中宾格you作为动词inspire的宾语。句意：不要让这些消极时刻削弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己的动机。不需要使用反身代词yourself“你自己”做宾语。8. were后加a 考查冠词。本句中名词“reminder提醒物，提示物”是一个可数名词，前面加a表示泛指“一件提醒事物”。句意：他的话是一个提醒，给了我不断的鼓励让我微笑面对生活。9. th

96、at改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词deserve的宾语。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级

97、的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的draw改为drawing 考查非谓语动词。However改为Therefore 考查副词。 from改为in 考查动词短语discouraging改为discouraged 考查形容词yourself改为you 考查代词were后加a 考查冠词。78.去掉a （冠词用法错误） 二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：本题中的删除want后to 考查句子成分that改为what 考查宾语从句what改为that 考查定语从句三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是

98、否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。and改为but 考查连词考点：考查短文改错第一节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中华民族传统文化，学生会面向学校国际部组织外国留学生报名参加“汉字听写大赛”，请你根据提示写一则英文启事，在校报上刊登。主要内容包括：1. 听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇。2. 参赛日期：2016年5月15日。3. 奖品：一套中国古典名著。4. 报名联系人：李华；电话：12345678910注意：1.报名时请告知姓名和国籍。 2.词数120左右 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

99、 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?_ 【答案】 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. Id like to share with you some details . As scheduled ,

100、 the competition is to be held on May 15th ,2016. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, its recommended that you should read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the Chinese characters in them. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, plea

101、se sign up for the competition as soon as possible. If you want to go, please call Li Hua at 12345678910,stating your name and nationality. Dont miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize “a set of the four Great Classical Novels” is eagerly waiting for you. Come on, dont hesitate

102、to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。且在各部分之间添加了适当内容，让要点的转折更流畅。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句式，如倒装句Here comes your opportunity.虚拟语气及形式主语句its recommended that you should read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the Chinese characters in them.主语从句Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture.另外文章中使用了较多的高级词汇，如be supposed to do sth、get prepared、recommend以及benefit a lot等。这些技巧及词汇的使用让文章显得更有文采。考点：考查应用文写作