2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（一）1. There is little doubt that Earth _ (get) warmer and warmer. The man-made greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to_ increase in extreme weather and natural_(disaster) worldwi

2、de, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that_ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will_(probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result_ further warming and long-la

3、sting changes to the global climate,_ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures_ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our carbon footprint by_(restrict) the amount of c

4、arbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our_ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been to

5、o shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and _ (receive) letters of thanks._ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both _ (side),

6、 but peoples self-consciousness (自我意识) often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants _ (write) an email to someone close to them _ (express) their appreciation and giving _specific example of how that person made

7、 their lives better.The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have _the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel _ (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers _ (believe), the receivers were thankful

8、, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most _ (probable) go a lot better than you think.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youre walking in the street and a thought occurs: I should check my phone. Then your eyes re

9、main _(glue) to the screen, even when you walk across the street. Most of us do this kind of distracted walking in our daily life,_ has become a growing problem around the globe.In fact, walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus on many things at the same time _ (walk) safely in a straight l

10、ine. When were busy _ (use) the phone, we walk slower, make poor decisions, and wont notice_ is going on around us. As a result, we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or _ (hit) by cars.Why do we take_ risk? Scientists say it might be a form of addictive(上瘾的)_ (behave). People are, by nature, inf

11、ormation-seeking creatures. When we check our phones _ (regular) , we are actually looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied.Then how can we control our tech use? Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access(得到) to the phone can be _ (help). After all, s

12、afety comes first.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example _ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, _ (make) it the most

13、 visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth _ (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application

14、 of VR, AR, AI and other _ (technique) in museums. _ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts _ (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. The 600-year-old Palace

15、Museum has never been so close to science and technology, Shan Jixiang said _ (proud), director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,_ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and vi

16、sit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a _ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The Incas were talented farmers. Their ground-breaking food dis

17、coveries have left a lasting_(impress) on the modern world._they lived in the mountains, the Incas had to create flat land to farm. They did this by _ (build) terraces. Terraces _ (be) carved steps of land in the mountainside.Not only did this way of farming help them grow crops, but also_was great

18、for dry seasons. TheIncas dried and stored food in special storehouses_ (make) sure there was enough food year-round. Fields were sacred(神圣) to the Incas. Farming in_ Andes Mountains was seen as war. It was so difficult_the people would sing and pray and offer sacrifices ( 祭品 ) to the gods upon the

19、arrival of the first harvest to show their thankfulness. Cusco was the Inca capital, and the harvest from the fields there would _ (use) as offerings in sacred shrines. Incas would eat two meals a day and their vegetarian diet would _ (main) be full of potatoes, quinoa(a type of grain), as well as c

20、orn and berries. The meat they did eat on a special occasion was guinea pig, deer, duck and fish.答案以及解析1.答案：is getting an disasters if probably in which to reduce restricting responsibility解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。根据语境可知应该用现在进行时。主语是Earth，故填is getting。考查冠词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和

21、自然灾害的增加。此处表泛指，用不定冠词；increase以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。考查名词的数。disaster表示灾难时为可数名词，空前无代词、冠词，故用复数。natural disasters自然灾害。考查条件状语从句。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会继续下去，（人们）将付出更高的代价。if引导条件状语从句，表示如果。考查副词。修饰动词continue，应该用副词形式。考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致进一步变暖和全球气候的持久变化。result in导致。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指前边的整件事，故用which。考查非谓语动

22、词。句意：（各国）政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。动词不定式在此处表示目的。考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的碳足迹，by doing sth.意思为通过做某事。考查词性转换。句意：我们的责任是抓住每一个机会就全球变暖以及它的原因和影响教育每个人，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。由形容词性物主代词our可以判断，此空填名词，表示责任，故用responsibility。2.答案：1. received2. What3. sides4. to write5. expressing6. a7. o

23、n/upon8. more awkward9. belief10.probably解析： 1. 【解题思路】句子为带有一个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语为:researchers,谓语为have published,宾语为a study。介词on后面接how引导的一个宾语从句。根据句意可知,所给的动词receive应该是与gave并列的从句的谓语动词,由gave的形式可知应该用receive的过去时形式received。2.【解题思路】根据_ they found was that可知,found和was均为谓语动词形式,was后面的that引导的是一个表语从句,说明所需的词在引导一个主语从

24、句,同时又因为found为及物动词,因此这里需要一个可以充当宾语并能引导主语从句的引导词,根据句意确定答案为what。3. 【解题思路】both后面的side为可数名词,故应使用复数形式sides。4. 【解题思路】根据ask sb to do的用法,此处应将write变为to write。5. 【解题思路】所给的词为动词express,所以考虑可能的考查方向有三:1.谓语动词;2.非谓语动词;3.词类转换。通过句子结构分析可知,主句中有谓语动词asked,且逗号后没有连词,因此可判定此处不需要谓语动词形式。另外,根据句意可知,此处不需要express的名词形式,最终确定应为非谓语动词形式。e

25、xpress后有宾语their appreciation,因此用express的主动形式,另由此处需伴随状语,可最终确定用expressing。6. 【解题思路】因为是没给提示词,可先期圈定可能的考查范围:冠词、介词、代词、连词和句子副词等。此空白处前有及物动词giving,后有名词example,根据句意可知,此处需要不定冠词a。7.【解题思路】通过句子结构分析可知,that引导定语从句,先行词为the positive effect,另外,根据句意可判断,此处为have an effect on/upon的短语搭配。因此,答案为on/upon。8. 【解题思路】此句的句意为“他们(写信人)

26、认为收到这些感谢信的人会比他们实际展现出来的更尴尬和不自在。”因此,此处需要用awkward的比较级形式more awkward。9. 【解题思路】此空在writers后应用名词,故将believe变为belief。10. 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中,在谓语动词go之前,助动词will之后,由另外一个副词most来修饰,显然这里需要副词来修饰动词go,因此,答案为probably。3.答案：1. glued 2. which 3. to walk 4. using 5. what6. be hit 7. the 8. behavior/behaviour 9. re

27、gularly 10. helpful4.答案：1. to/for 2. making 3. has been built 4. explanation 5. techniques6. The 7. to accelerate 8. proudly 9. it 10. broader解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的重大意义.1. to/for. 考查介词.set an example树立榜样.表示为(给)某人树立榜样,后面通常加介词to或for.故填 to/for.2. making. 考查非谓语动词.通过分析,空格及后面部分在句子中作

28、结果状语,且和前面主语The Palace Museum 之间表达主动关系用动词的ing形式.故填making.3. has been built. 考查动词的时态语态与主谓一致.时间状语In the past 20 years通常用于现在完成时,主语an office information network为单数且与所给动词build之间表达被动关系,所以空格处用现在完成时的被动结构.故填 has been built.4. explanation. 考查词类转换.所填单词前有冠词an及形容词in-dept(彻底的、深入详尽的)来修饰,应该用名词形式.动词 explain的名词形式为expl

29、anation,故填 explanation.5. techniques. 考查名词的数.本句含义为:博物馆对VR、AR、AI等技术在博物馆中的应用进行了研究.other修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填techniques.6. The. 考查冠词.此处特指第一段提到的故宫博物院与华为签署战略合作协议,所以signing前应加定冠词.因在句首,首字母需大写.故填The.7. to accelerate. 考查非谓语动词.make efforts后面通常接动词不定式作目的状语.本句含义是:华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设.故填to accelerate.8. proudly. 考查词类转换.所填单词修饰动词said,用副词.故填proudly.9. it. 考查代词.空格处用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句.本句表达预计未来世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院.故填it.10. broader. 考查形容词比较级.and连接并列的成分,后面用了比较级stronger,空格处也应该填比较级.broad的比较级是broader.故填broader.5.答案：1. impression2. Since/Because3. building4. were/are5. it6. to make7. the8. that9. be used10. mainly