2021届高考英语二轮复习课堂集训练习： 冠词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“”1Were trying to think of _ way out to solve the problem, but its quite difficult to find one.解析：该空泛指一种解决问题的方法，用不定冠词a。答案：a2As a teacher, Monica is _ success, but as a singer, she is _ failure.解析：句意：作为一位老师，莫妮卡是一个成功者，而作为一名歌手，她却是一个失败者。抽象名词success和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化)，前面应加不定冠词a。答案

2、：a; a3He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times _ week.解析：句意：他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。a在句中表示“每一；一”的概念。答案：a4Michael Kemeter, _ Austrian climber, climbed a skyscraper in Changsha on September 15 this year.解析：句意：迈克尔凯米特，一个奥地利的攀登者，于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。该空泛指一名攀登者，且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。答案：an

3、5All of _ sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.解析：句意：突然，一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声，疯狂地跑上楼梯。all of a sudden为固定短语，意为“突然”。答案：a6Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better.I think its really _ most interesting one.解析：该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。a most相当于a very，表示“非常”之意。答案：a7Exploring _

4、space is exciting, yet dangerous.解析：space意为“太空”时是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。答案：8She removed _ hat she was wearing when talking to people.解析：hat被定语从句she was wearing所修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。答案：the9With the world watching, Kate gave birth to a baby boy on _ afternoon of July 22.解析：句意：在全世界的关注下，凯特在7月22日下午生了一个男孩儿。特指某一天的下午，用定冠

5、词the。答案：the10In order to find a better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.解析：句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。the序数词表示“第几”，而a序数词表示“再一，又一”，由句意可知应填a。答案：a11This is _ most moving scene I have ever seen in my life.解析：句意：这是我一生中见过的最感人的场景。形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。答案：the12There was _ chair by the window.On

6、_ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.解析：句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。答案：a; the13All the fellow workers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed _ director of the factory.解析：句意：所有工友对鲍勃被升为工厂主任的消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时，前面不用任何冠词。答案：14Marco Polo

7、 is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java.解析：句意：据说马可波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。答案：the15In a week or so, Ill be among _ unemployed, Im afraid.解析：句意：恐怕大约一周以后，我也会失业。the unemployed意为“失业者”。“the形容词”表示一类人。答案：the16Tom is _ taller of the two boys.解析：当用于比较级前表示

8、“两者中较的”时，应用定冠词the。答案：the17I fell in love with the city _ first time I came here.解析：句意：我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。序数词或形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。答案：the18The man caught the thief by _ arm.解析：句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词sb.介词the身体部位”为固定结构，故应填the。答案：the19He was born in _ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory.解析：句意：他出生于二十世纪九十年代，那

9、时他的母亲在一家工厂工作。在表示世纪、年代的词前应用定冠词the。答案：the20Mary can play _ violin well, but she cant play _ piano.解析：句意：玛丽小提琴能拉得好，但她不会弹钢琴。表示乐器的名词与play连用时，名词前应用定冠词the。答案：the; the21Our library is in _ center of our school.解析：句意：我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。在表示方位、位置的名词前用定冠词the。答案：the22_ poor are against the plan, but _ rich are for i

10、t.解析：句意：穷人反对这个计划，而富人们赞成。“the形容词”表示一类人或物。答案：The；the23When the phone rang, _ Whites were watching TV.解析：句意：当电话铃响的时候，怀特一家人/夫妇正在看电视。定冠词the用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。答案：the24This morning I had _ big breakfast, so Im not having anything for lunch.解析：三餐名词前面不用冠词，但是如果在三餐名词前面加上了适当的描述性修饰词语，则前面需要加冠词。答案：a25Youd better

11、 go abroad by _ plane so as to get there earlier.解析：表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词。答案：26We have no classes on _ Sunday, so we often go to play _ football.解析：句意：我们星期日不上课，因此我们经常去踢足球。在表示星期、球类、三餐、学科、语言、季节等词前通常不用冠词。答案：；27They are paid by _ month.解析：句意：他们按月计酬。定冠词the用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。如：by the hour/week/month

12、/year/ dozen/kilo等。答案：the28He couldnt remember when he first listened to Toms speech, but he was sure it was _ Monday because everybody was at work.解析：句意：他不记得第一次听汤姆的演讲是在什么时候了，只能确定是在某个星期一，因为大家都在上班。某一个星期几表泛指，其前加不定冠词a。答案：a29_ harder you work, _ greater progress you will make.解析：句意：你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。“the比较

13、级，the比较级”意为“越就越”。答案：The; the30_ moon travels around _ earth.解析：句意：月亮围着地球转。表示世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。答案：The; the.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的冠词。During our journey we came to 1._ bridge. As we were crossing 2._ bridge，we met 3._ old man and spoke to him. 4._ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance

14、that we had escaped from 5._ prisonerofwar camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We werent 6._ first prisoners of war to have escaped from 7._ camp. As soon as Jim produced 8._ revolver，9._ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to

15、 10._ farm where we might find food.答案：1.a2.the3.an4.The5.a/the6the7.the8.a9.the10.a.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1I grew up on a farm in Idaho, but I did not want to become farmer._解析：farmer为可数名词。可数名词的单数形式前必须要有冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词来修饰。根据句意，此处是指“我不想成为一个农民”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。答案：become后加a2All the students in our class m

16、ade a progress by studying harder this term._解析：progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。make progress意为“取得进步”。答案：去掉a3It is not rare in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education._解析：在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。答案：1990s前加the4The building was set up in a September of 1990._解析：此处特指1990年的9月，

17、故应用定冠词the。答案：athe5The sports meeting was great success._解析：当success表示“成功的人或事”时，经常与不定冠词连用。答案：great前加a6She has been waiting for him for a hour in the rain._解析：hour的始发音为元音音素，故用an。答案：aan7In my opinion, youd better go to the restaurant where you had a lunch and look for your lost wallet._解析：表示三餐的名词前一般不用冠

18、词。答案：去掉a8This is a most interesting film that I have ever seen._解析：“themost多音节形容词(名词)”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最”。而“a most形容词名词”或“most形容词”结构中，most不表示最高级含义，为“很，非常”的意思。答案：athe9I had wonderful supper yesterday._解析：当表示三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面需要加冠词。答案：had后加a10Apple is sold by the weight and coal is sold by the ton._解析：the

19、常用于表时间或度量单位的名词前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。答案：去掉第一个the11After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson the ride to the airport._解析：give sb.a ride为固定搭配，意为“载某人一程，让某人搭便车”。答案：第一个thea12One way to understand thousands of words is to gain the good knowledge o

20、f basic word formation._解析：gain/have a good knowledge of.为固定搭配，意为“精通”。答案：thea13The classroom is on fourth floor._解析：序数词前加定冠词the表示“第几”。答案：fourth前加the14He is an only one who has worked out the problem._解析：the only修饰名词或代词意为“唯一的”。答案：anthe15After years of hard work, he has turned a skilled worker._解析：turn workerbecome a worker，意为“成为一名工人”。答案：去掉a或turnedbecome