2021届高考英语（全国版）二轮复习参考练习：第一部分　组合练2　阅读理解2篇＋阅读七选五＋语法填空 WORD版含解析.doc

1、组合练2阅读理解2篇阅读七选五语法填空(限时35分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时应用文人与自然应用软件2616分钟Seek: Have you ever come across a flower or tree and wish you knew what it was? Well, this app can identify a variety of plants for you! Just take a photo with your phone, and the app will search Wikipedia for you.Seek can also identify anima

2、ls.You can create a profile (文件夹) and upload (上传) all your discoveries, and the app will add them to its photo database for other users to explore.MyNature Animal Tracks: Sometimes you only spot animal tracks.This app helps you match a set of tracks with a species through seven track categories and

3、five sound categories.Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder: Cant find where to take a hike? This app will help! Use it to find the nearest parks with the activities you want to do, whether thats hiking, bird watching or whatever.This huge database features not only every national park, state park and federal publ

4、ic land in the country, but it also includes 50,000 local parks.With this app, theres no excuse for staying inside!iNaturalist: This app is not simply an animal identification app.Its actually a social network for naturalists.You can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the

5、 database.You can ask the community (大众) to help you identify something, keep track of everything youve come across during hikes, build your “life list” of what youve identified, and most importantly, become a citizen scientist.By recording what youve seen with this app, youre helping scientists kee

6、p track of whats happening with the natural world.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文中介绍了四款应用软件，它们可以帮助人们更好地了解大自然。1What can you do with the help of the app Seek?AFind people who share the same interest.BMake your photos more attractive.CIdentify plants conveniently.DBecome a citizen scientist.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Well, thi

7、s app can identify a variety of plants for you！”可知，我们可以上传照片到应用软件Seek，以方便地认识某种你不认识的植物。2Which app can help you find a good place for hiking?ASeek.BiNaturalist.COh, Ranger! ParkFinder.DMyNature Animal Tracks.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder这一软件提供各种公园的信息，你可以找到你喜欢的公园进行徒步旅行、观鸟等活动。3What can onl

8、y be done with the app iNaturalist?AUploading your photos.BRecognizing animal tracks.CGetting information on plants.DCommunicating with other users.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Its actually a social network for naturalists.”可知，应用软件iNaturalist的特别之处在于，这是一个人们热爱大自然的社交平台，你可以与其他用户交流。4Who are the apps mainly design

9、ed for?ANature lovers. BSchool students.CWildlife biologists.DInexperienced hikers.解析：选A推理判断题。文章给出的四个应用软件主要针对热爱大自然的人而设计的，Seek，iNaturalist和MyNature Animal Tracks可以让人们对大自然中的动植物进行更为细致的了解，Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder可以帮助人们获得户外活动的信息。B体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我 职业倾向3297分钟(2019湖南五市十校联考)I started to work as an editor for a

10、travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus o

11、n K12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert (内向的人). I felt more a little outside my comfort z

12、one.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didnt have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pret

13、ty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were

14、soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to tak

15、e risks and accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良

16、好的业绩。5Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, b

17、ut I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。6How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed.DComfortable.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。7The author coul

18、d finally handle her job mainly because _.Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to try解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。8Whats the aut

19、hors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and changes when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.解析：选D写作意图

20、题。通读全文可知，本文旨在鼓励读者要勇于尝试，接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与社会相互帮助2758分钟(2019广州调研)It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and dro

21、ve back, the weather took a turn for the worse. _9_I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. _10_The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayt

22、i and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. _11_ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11：00 am, the el

23、ectricity and phone services had both gone. _12_ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Tre

24、nts hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. _13_ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.AIt began pouring so heavily that I was forced to

25、stop.BThe couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.CI was surprised that he didnt ask for anything in return for his assistance.DI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.EI tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.FAs a re

26、sult, I couldnt contact my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried.GHe was wet but he didnt seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。9选A根据空处前一句“However, as I left the supermarket a

27、nd drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse.”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下文“I had nowhere to go.”可知，“我”无处可去；据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。10选D根据空处前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里；据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。11选G根据空处

28、前两句可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。12选F根据空处前一句“By 11：00 am, the electricity and phone services had both gone.”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。13选B根据空处前一句“When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye.”

29、可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。.语法填空Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After _14_ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in Ch

30、ina youre in Manchester in Britain. _15_ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.Western countries _16_ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes _17_ (meet) local peoples tastes.Some Chines

31、e _18_ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges _19_ Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. Theyre not simply made in China, but _20_ (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not

32、_21_ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei, _22_ is one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July. “They are _23_ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones dont have，” CNN once said abo

33、ut Chinese smartphones.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国品牌一改廉价物不美的形象，受到了全世界人民的欢迎。14walking考查动名词。介词后一般接动名词、名词或代词，根据空前的介词After可知，空处用动名词形式walking。15In考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到相似的事物。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上，实际上”。16have enjoyed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“for a long time”可知，该句用现在完成时；该句主语Western countries为复数，故谓语动词用复数。故填have enjoyed。1

34、7to meet考查动词不定式。句意：为迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。18brands考查名词的单复数。brand为可数名词，根据该句中的“Some”和空格后的“are”可知，该处用复数形式。19and考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用连词and。20designed考查被动语态。该句主语They和动词design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。21reliable考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品价廉但不可靠。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式。22which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Huawei，空处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。23beautiful考查形容词。根据该句中的“are”可知，空处作表语，故用形容词形式。