广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题(含解析).doc
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1、广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题(含解析)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor. B. Go to the bus stop. C. Go to the boys classroom.2. What does the woman think o
2、f the medicine?A. It doesnt work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her not feel like eating.3. How many cookies did John eat?A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane. B. At a meeting room. C. On the train.5. Who might the man be?A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A novelis
3、t.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like about the new design?A. The red walls. B. The new piano. C. The new floor.7. What does the man want to do in the end?A. Have a
4、 meal. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Actors in France. B. Feelings about a show. C. A fight at a dinner party.9. Who is the man speaking to?A. His sister. B. His friend. C. An actor in a show.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What doe
5、s the man say about being a salesman?A. He didnt enjoy it. B. He wasnt good at it. C. He was satisfied with it.11. Whats the man like according to the conversation?A. Humorous. B. Outgoing. C. Careful.12. Where does the man want to work?A. In Paris. B. In Chicago. C. In Los Angeles.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
6、13. How much does one Coke usually cost?A $1. B. $2. C. $6.14. Why is the woman using so many special deals?A. She only buys items on sale.B. She is trying to save money.C. She is a regular customer of the store.15. What do we know about the man?A. He works two jobs.B. He cant help the woman.C. He i
7、s going to quit his job soon.16. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Study business at Harvard.B. Come by his companys office.C. Apply for a job at the grocery store.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did Fred McGill start the competition?A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.18. How many people took par
8、t in the competition this year?A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200.19. Where is Maryanne?A. In her garden. B. In a theater. C. In a music school.20. What will the audience do next?A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;
9、每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn abo
10、ut programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along wi
11、th training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.St
12、ewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机
13、会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29
14、for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.2. What is the age range required by Stew
15、ardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.3. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作,本文介绍了其中一些项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer
16、Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知,Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”,二者是词义之间的转述
17、关系。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知,符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions requi
18、re students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知,Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。BWhat makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes
19、.The documentary features Lang s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled(无可比拟)career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal
20、triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games, making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. “I believe volleyball was my destiny, she said.But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Trou
21、bled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎),back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well, she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her car
22、eer. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.“Im proud of b
23、eing Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview.Later,she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches
24、 in history. As an athlete commented in the documentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to become a great person.B. Reasons for Lang Pings success.C. Lang Ping and her successful career.D. Great athletes and their achievements.5. W
25、hy did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005?A. To make a big fortune.B. To take care of her family.C. To avoid negative comments.D. To establish her reputation abroad.6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean ?A. Success comes at a price.B. Challenges are as import
26、ant as glory.C. Athletes are likely to get their hands injured.D. Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.7. Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage?A. To honor the legendary pop star.B. To draw the attention of readers to another field.C. To illustrate there are lots of great
27、 people in the world.D. To acknowledge Lang Pings status and achievements.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了郎平和她成功事业。郎平付出了许多努力,才获得了今天瞩目的成就,大家对她评价很高,认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documen
28、tary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.”(是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?传奇女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。铁榔头以郎平的绰号命名,郎平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号)结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coach
29、ing career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.”(据中国体育报报道,2005年,她在抚养住在美国的女儿Lydia Bai Lang和自己的教练生涯之间挣扎。那年,她最终决定为美国排球队工作,这一决定在国内引起了很多负面评论)可知2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。【6题详解】词句
30、猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎),back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well, she joked.”(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作,她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤,60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工
31、作,”她开玩笑说)可知郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时,也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知,第四段中划线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete commented in the documentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”( 毫无疑问,郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。一位运动员在纪录片中评论
32、道:“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。”)可推知,在文章的最后提到了迈克尔乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。CLong before iPhone, the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness And long before Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life Now, quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smokingOf course,
33、technology does not yellow your teeth, cause disease or lead to cancer But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health In order to reduce their dependence, even in Silicon Valley, people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention
34、, banning smartphones from the bedroom and, curiously, changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of grayThe big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt, hoping its recent move can m
35、ake the social network more homelyLast year the tech industry got a bad name -Big Tech-with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco Like them, the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders (股东) that are
36、questioning its role in the world These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco In the 1990s, socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocksIt is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world
37、-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad In the meantime, stopping using technology remains problematic In The World Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenien
38、ce that some reject for more continuing nutritionSo we need to do more to turn the tide In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo (禁忌), we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids We can also create no-s
39、martphone zones at dinner Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead8. How did people keep close relationships with others in the past? _A. By smokingB. By drinkingC. By phoningD. By dining out9. Why is the tech indust
40、ry called Big Tech? _A. It has an unfortunate nameB. It is as big as Big TobaccoC. It plays a bad role in the worldD. It is a giant in Silicon Valley10. What can we infer from Franklin Foers argument about the tech? _A. It promotes social developmentB. It is still favored by some peopleC. It is wors
41、e than Big TobaccoD. It offers continuing nutrition11. Which can be the best title for the passage? _A. Creating a No Smartphone LifeB. Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones DoD. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分
42、析】本文是一篇说明文。以前吸烟对身体有害,许多人需要戒烟。现在人们对智能手机的依赖就像吸烟一样损害着健康,戒掉手机就像戒烟一样已成了当今社会需要解决的一大问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容, And long before Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life早在Facebook和微信之前,烟草起着改善你社交生活的作用即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系,结合选项,故选A。【9题详解】细节题理解。根据文章第四段内容Last year the tech industr
43、y got a bad name -Big Tech-with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco可知,科技公司在世界上起着坏作用,所以被称为Big Tech。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容,Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for m
44、ore continuing nutrition可知,Franklin Foer认为这个科技和垃圾食品一样,虽然有害但仍然受很多人青睐。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,以前吸烟对身体有害,许多人需要戒烟。现在人们对智能手机的依赖就像吸烟一样损害着健康,戒掉手机就像戒烟一样已成了当今社会需要解决的一大问题。结合选项,故选D。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。本题第1小题,根据文章第一段内
45、容, And long before Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life早在Facebook和微信之前,烟草起着改善你的社交生活的作用即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系,结合选项,故选A。DFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a challenge trying to convince co
46、oks to stop rinsing(冲洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria. The do-not-wash raw poult
47、ry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back a
48、t least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging. T
49、he USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli(大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did no
50、t rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are_other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys:melting and cooking. To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal i
51、s cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.12. People dont accept USDA s advice because_A. the advice is relatively new.B. cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.C. heat can kill most. germs and no o
52、ne eats raw food.D. cleaning seems more trustworthy.13. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.B. Food packages carry germs.C. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs
53、.14. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.D. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.15. From which section of a magazi
54、ne is the text probably taken?A. Cooking.B. Technology.C. MedicineD. Science.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌,但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗,火鸡身上的细菌都会传播,同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and
55、 perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.可知,查普曼说,美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新,但可能还没有流行起来,因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念,由此可知,人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖,故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter end
56、ed up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.可知,在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中,约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上,但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人,生菜上也有细菌,火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会:融化和烹饪。由此可知,不管
57、火鸡是否被清洗,它身上的细菌都会传播,故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.可知,为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟,他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度。由此可知,用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡,故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Food experts
58、say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink to nearby food.(食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌)及第四段中的But even some of those who did not wash the chicken got germs on the cabbage.(但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人,生菜上也有细菌)及通读全文可知,本文介绍的主要内容属于科学范畴,因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学板块。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根
59、据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The thought often occurs to us that if only we had a little more time in the day, we could do all the things we want to do. _16_, but by improving time management skills we can be more productive and have more time for ourselves and our hobbies. _17_. It seems
60、 corny(老生常谈的), but actually putting down on paper the things we have to get done and watching the list grow shorter as the day progresses can be a wonderful way to improve our productivity. Schedule blocks of time for each task. If we have not given ourselves enough time to finish our tasks, but we
61、must move on to something else, try to make up time with another task on our list. _18_Mark our list in order of priority(优先).The most important tasks should be dealt with first. _19_but the point of improving time management skills is to get the important tasks taken care of regularly. Be reasonabl
62、e about what we can accomplish each day._20_. It may mean that we have to cut our television time in half, but our daily lists can become more manageable with time.A. Make a to-do listB. Cut your larger projects into piecesC. This way, we can get what we must complete doneD. You can improve your eff
63、iciency to get more things doneE. Unfortunately, we cant change those 24 hours in a day to 30F. There are some things we may have to put off from one day to the otherG. We need to start by seeing when we have free time and could be more productive【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们经常会想到,
64、如果一天中我们只要多一点时间,我们就可以做所有我们想做的事情。不幸的是,我们不能把一天的24小时改为30小时,文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高时间管理技能的建议。【16题详解】根据上文The thought often occurs to us that if only we had a little more time in the day, we could do all the things we want to do.可知我们经常会想到,如果一天中我们只要多一点时间,我们就可以做所有我们想做的事情。由此可知,本句承接上文说明我们并不能把一天的24小时改成30个小时,同时为引入主题做好铺垫。
65、故E选项“不幸的是,我们不能把一天的24小时改为30小时”符合上下文语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据后文It seems corny, but actually putting down on paper the things we have to get done and watching the list grow shorter as the day progresses can be a wonderful way to improve our productivity.可知这似乎很老套,但实际上把我们必须要做的事情写在纸上,看着清单一天天变短,这是一种提高效率的好方法。由此可知,本段
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
