山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mr. Taylor probably do?A. He is a denti

2、st. B. He is an actor. C. He is a salesman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hosp

3、ital. B. At the airport. C. At the bank.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. What rate is a single room with a bath?A. $ 25each day. B. $ 35 each day. C. $ 45 each day.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. How is the weather now?A. Its snowy. B. Its foggy. C. Its cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，

4、解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. In a bus. C. In a plane.7. Where are the two speakers going?A.

5、 They are both going to the United States.B. The man to London and the woman to Glasgow.C. The man to Glasgow and the woman to London.8. What is the man?A. He is a businessman. B. He is a student. C. He is a professor.【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析

6、略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. Why didnt Mike take an examination yesterday?A. Because he got sick.B. Because he didnt want to take it.C. Because he forgot the examination date.10. What did the professor permit Mike to do?A. Mike could have an examination at home.B. Mike could have an exam sometime later.C.

7、Mike didnt have to take any examinations.11. Why didnt Mike drive his car?A. Because the doctor told him not to.B. Because he liked taking a walk.C. Because he didnt think he was able to.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12. What

8、 does the mans friend worry about?A. How to study in the United Kingdom.B. Her future career opportunities in China.C. How to return to China after studies.13. Which of the following is right according to the womans research?A. There are as many opportunities in China as abroad.B. There are more opp

9、ortunities in China than abroad.C. There are more opportunities abroad than in China.14. What do you suppose the woman can probably be?A. A guide. B. An employer. C. A consultant.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. What was t

10、he woman doing when the sandstorm struck?A. She was having a rest at home.B. She was riding a bike in the street.C. She was working in the office.16. How long does it take the woman to go to the post office usually?A. About fifteen minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.17. How many people

11、 were injured in the accidents?A. Three. B. More than three. C. None.【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?A. Nearly a thousand. B. A hundred. C. About a m

12、illion.19. What are the most dangerous places according to the passage?A. Roads. B. Bikes. C. Houses.20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water.B. Many children die from unintentional injuries every year.C. Developing countries have more t

13、raffic accidents.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs ever, the Summer Movie Season is full of series and special effects. But if youre prepared to look f

14、or them, youll find some smaller, odder films flying beneath the radar.Book Club (May 18): A great quartet（四人组）of actresses (Diane Keaton, Jane Fonda, Candice Bergen, Mary Steenburgen) headline this comedy about a book club that gets back into a romantic mood after reading Fifty Shades Of Grey. It s

15、ounds ridiculous, but if that is a hook for a romantic comedy, it will be trying something new.Tag (June 15): This comedy looks like it might share some DNA with The Hangover, as a group of friends reunite over the years to play a never-ending game of tagJeremy Renner, Jon Hamm, Hannibal Buress, Jak

16、e Johnson, Ed Helms, Leslie Bibb, Rashida Jones and Isla Fisher star. In other words: a lot of people we already know are funny, plus Jeremy Renner!Uncle Drew (June 29): The attraction is that a young guy (Lil Rel Howery) has to renew a team of old menplayed by NBA legends in old-age makeupto play a

17、longside his Uncle Drew (Kyrie Irving) in a big neighborhood game. This is such a strange idea for a comedy that I cannot wait to see it. Stars include Shaquille O Neal, Nate Robinson, Chris Webber, Lisa Leslie, Reggie Miller, J.B. Smoove and an up-and-coming comedy actress, Tifany Haddish.Skyscrape

18、r (July 13): It wouldnt be an action-movie season without Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson running off a crane（起重机）and leaping in a way that in reality would result in certain death but that in a movie results in a safe landing! Im not here to tell you its more than it appears. Im here to tell you its prob

19、ably exactly as it appears. It comes out on July 13, so perhaps on the hottest day of the summer, forget your troubles and see The Rock save his family.21. Which film can you enjoy this May?A. Book Club. B. Tag. C. Uncle Drew. D. Skyscraper.22. What is strange about Uncle Drew?A. A lot of people in

20、old-age makeup are very funny.B. A young man has to employ some NBA legends to play in a game.C. Some current NBA superstars will star in the film.D. The author cannot wait to see the film.23. Which film is not a comedy?A. Book Club. B. Tag. C. Uncle Drew. D. Skyscraper.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】

21、试题分析：这是一篇说明文。夏季电影节充满了连续剧，文章介绍了四部夏季电影节播出的优秀电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Book Club (May 18)可知，五月你可以欣赏电影Book Club。故填A。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Uncle Drew (June 29)部分的The attraction is that a young guy (Lil Rel Howery) has to renew a team of old menplayed by NBA legends in old-age makeupto play alongside his Uncle Drew (Kyrie

22、 Irving) in a big neighborhood game. This is such a strange idea for a comedy that I cannot wait to see it.可知，Uncle Drew 吸引人的地方是，一个年轻人(莱尔豪厄里饰)必须重组一支由NBA的传奇人物组成的老人团队，和他的叔叔德鲁(凯里欧文饰)一起在一场大型社区游戏中打球。对于一部喜剧来说，这真是个奇怪的想法。因此这部电影的奇怪之处是一个年轻人必须重组NBA的传奇人物参加一场比赛，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Skyscraper (July 13)部分的It wouldnt

23、 be an action-movie season without Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson running off a crane（起重机）and leaping in a way that in reality would result in certain death but that in a movie results in a safe landing!可知，Skyscraper不是喜剧而是动作片。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题策略：变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张

24、冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。例如小题2，题干信息为What is strange about Uncle Drew?“关于Uncle Drew奇怪的是什么？”通读全文定位在Uncle Drew (June 29)部分的The attraction is that a young guy (Lil Rel Howery) has to renew a team of old menplayed by NBA legends in old-age makeupto play a

25、longside his Uncle Drew (Kyrie Irving) in a big neighborhood game. This is such a strange idea for a comedy that I cannot wait to see it.。本句的意思是：Uncle Drew 吸引人的地方是，一个年轻人(莱尔豪厄里饰)必须重组一支由NBA的传奇人物组成的老人团队，和他的叔叔德鲁(凯里欧文饰)一起在一场大型社区游戏中打球。对于一部喜剧来说，这真是个奇怪的想法，我等不及要看了。因此作为喜剧这部电影的奇特之处是一个年轻人必须重组NBA的传奇人物参加一场比赛，故选B。

26、BHeres a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or the pioneer of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern worl

27、d.For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winters day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brain

28、wave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And thats exactly what she did.Lets step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As

29、 a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly（强手棋游戏）? One of the most popular board games aro

30、und, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.To an altogether different kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof（防弹）vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and is strength-lo-weight ra

31、tio is five times higher than steel.Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But back in the 194

32、0s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.24. What do we know about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They were mostly made in the 20th century.B. They all used high technology.C. Their inventors came from families of good education.D. They were

33、 all made by accident.25. Why did Mary Anderson invent windscreen wiper?A. The winter was extremely cold there.B. She was forced to clear the snow by others.C. The car she drove made her suffer a great deal.D. She was sick of the driver getting out to clear the window.26. Which of the following stat

34、ements is WRONG according to the text?A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automatically.B. The game invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers.C. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel.D. Grace Hopper was good at computer programming.27. What is the best t

35、itle of this passage?A. Women can be Great InventorsB. The Most Useful Inventions by WomenC. The Most Widely Used TechnologiesD. Women Made Greater Contributions than Men【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域，仅从目前的从业人数来看，男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数，但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。【2

36、4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Back on a freezing winters day in 1902”和第四段的“The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century”；第五段的“ One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.以及最后一段的“Finally, one of the most important

37、inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme.”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And thats exactly what she did.”可知，每次司机开门下去擦玻璃，Mar

38、y Anderson都挺受苦，这导致她产生了一个想法：为什么不制造一些可以在车内操作的东西呢？于是她发明了雨刷。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.”可知，最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一 ，最初是由一位名叫Elizabeth Magie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利，但并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青

39、少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。【27题详解】标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家 ”为最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】标题判断类的解题策略：文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短

40、小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想，从而确定文章标题。标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。例如小题4就属于标题判断题，需要理解文章归纳中心思想。纵观全文可知，文章第一段是主题段。由“But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies

41、 in the modern world.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家 ”为最佳标题。故选A。CWhat do you call your partnerdarling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.” No, Im not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a childrens storybook. Iv

42、e just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes.Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy.” An American

43、man who dated a Chinese woman told me he called her “Popo”, which means “wife” or “broken broken,” depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time.There seems to be a variety o

44、f languages with pet names, too. According to the website of the popular language-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou” (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka” (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje” (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuch

45、u,” where “chuchu” is a vegetable. In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other name

46、s, ranging from the generic “Honey” and “Sweetie” to the creative “Loopy Lop,” more likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important?From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationshi

47、pif both partners are into it.28. Why has the writer been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”?A. Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”.B. Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature.C. Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships.D. Bec

48、ause he loves a character in a childrens storybook.29. What did the Chinese woman mean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben”?A. Her boyfriend had a different intonation.B. Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese.C. She thought the man was very stupid.D. She thought it was a lovely nickname.

49、30. For what purpose do romantic partners in Spain call each other “Media Naranja”?A. To introduce half-orange.B. To show their love for pet names.C. To mean they are both fat.D. To suggest they are two halves of the whole.31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Couples who give each o

50、ther nicknames are certain to stay together.B. There must be science behind using pet names.C. Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships.D. Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述在世界各地人们有许多富有创意的爱称用语，很多国家的语言中都有一些充满爱的昵

51、称，如果双方都喜欢的话这样的昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“ Ive just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes.” ,可知，这些可爱，亲昵的称呼成为了恋人之间的小玩笑。因此推断提到“小猫头鹰，小天鹅，甚至熊猫鱼儿”这些昵称是因为它们在人际关系中是作为笑话出现的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “d

52、umb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time.”可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那时中文学得很差。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.”可知，在西班牙有一个昵称，“Media Naranja,”意为半个句

53、子，说明情侣是彼此的另一半。因此推断在西班牙浪漫的情侣称呼彼此“Media Naranja”是说明他们是整体的两半。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段讲述了一些情侣之间的昵称，由最后一段的“From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationshipif both partners are into it.”可知，从所做的研究以及几位专家的经验来看，如果双方都喜欢的话昵称对一段关系来说是一

54、件好事。因此推断喜欢他们的昵称的伴侣可以保持健康的人际关系。故选C。DDriverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionna

55、ires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative informat

56、ion on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless car

57、s.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully aut

58、onomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot

59、ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced develo

60、pment of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on

61、 cars.C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle user

62、s.C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. high-tech B. advanced C. self-directed D. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly foc

63、us on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了

64、的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. ”可知，一般以上的人受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶汽车如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者

65、认为汽车使用者也应承担责任。 因此推断还没有决定谁为无人驾驶汽车造成的事故负责。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由下文“.the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035 ”可知，到2035年，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车发展和生产的全球强国。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽车，即无人驾驶汽车，按照常理推断无人驾驶汽车应是部分或者完全自动的。Autonomous指“自动的”，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的孙绍静的话“One canno

66、t ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,”和“Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”可知，孙认为人们不能忽视人工智能技术带来的风险和伦理问题，政策应该得到加强，以确保道德和科学的平衡发展，特别是

67、一些如无人驾驶汽车的这样快速增长的应用。因此推断他认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的解题策略：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题4：本题属于推理判断题。由最后一段的孙绍静的话“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought

68、 up by artificial intelligence technology,”和“Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”可知，孙认为人们不能忽视人工智能技术带来的风险和伦理问题，政策应该得到加强，以确保道德和科学的平衡发展，特别是一些如无人驾驶汽车的这样快速增长的应用。因此推断，他认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政

69、策和规则。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A couple of years ago, when my older daughter was 8,she gently told my wife and me that shed gotten too old for us to read her books anymore. We didnt try to talk her out of it or tell her many benefits of reading aloud to a chil

70、d (even after they can do so themselves). _36_Two weeks after stopping our bedtime readings, though, my older daughter asked whether we could start again. _37_ As she later explained, “Everyone likes to be read to, even adults.” Weve continued uninterrupted since. Right now, were deep into Philip Pu

71、llmans “The Golden Compass.”_38_ In most of the studies, people found that reading aloud appeared to strengthen parents feelings of competence, improve the quality of their relationships with their children and even reduce parental stress or depression.Reading aloud to children improves a young mind

72、s cognitive development (thinking, problem-solving, decision-making) and reduces behavior problems, research shows. As with playing board games, reading to them increases concentration and attention spans.And yet, too many of us stop before the kids want us to. _39_The conversations children have ar

73、ound themes and ideas in books help them make sense of the world. And its a joyful way to connect and be close with your kid. While reading in bed, my daughters and I lie next to each other, sometimes leaning into one another. _40_ Its as high a quality as quality time gets.A. She simply enjoyed the

74、 practice too much to let it go yet.B. When she was a young child, we began a nearly daily reading called Milk & Books.C. We were disappointed but respected her.D. Reading aloud was significantly beneficial to children and their parents.E. In Australia, more than a third of children aged 6 to 1l who

75、se parents had stopped reading to them wanted to continue.F. We laugh and are surprised together and have deep conversations about the novels.G. Its one of the most virtuous circles of parenting and teaching.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要讨论睡前朗读的好处。睡前为孩子朗读可以增强父母的能力感，改善他们与孩子关系的质量

76、，甚至减轻父母的压力或抑郁，同时还可以促进孩子的认知发展，降低行为问题等。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“We didnt try to talk her out of it or tell her many benefits of reading aloud to a child (even after they can do so themselves). ”可知，我们没有试图说服她，或告诉她大声朗读会给一个孩子带来许多好处。 因此推断我们是失望的，但是尊重了她的选择。故选C。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Two weeks after stoppin

77、g our bedtime readings, though, my older daughter asked whether we could start again.”可知，然而，在我们停止睡前阅读两周后，我的大女儿问我们是否可以重新开始。因此推断她太喜欢这种做法因此想要让继续下去。下文的“As she later explained, “Everyone likes to be read to, even adults.”如同她后来解释的，每个人都喜欢阅读，甚至是成年人。也说明A项符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“In most of the studie

78、s, people found that reading aloud appeared to strengthen parents feelings of competence, improve the quality of their relationships with their children and even reduce parental stress or depression.”“在大多数研究中，人们发现大声朗读似乎增强了父母的能力感，改善了他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻了父母的压力或抑郁”可推断，此处讲述大声朗读对孩子和父母都非常有好处。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文理解

79、和推理判断。由上文“And yet, too many of us stop before the kids want us to.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子们想让我们停下来之前停了下来。因此推断E项“In Australia, more than a third of children aged 6 to 1l whose parents had stopped reading to them wanted to continue.” “在澳大利亚，超过三分之一的父母不再给他们6至11岁的想要他们读书孩子继续读书 ”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“While

80、 reading in bed, my daughters and I lie next to each other, sometimes leaning into one another.”和下文“Its as high a quality as quality time gets.”可知，在床上看书的时候，我和女儿们躺在一起，有时互相靠在一起。因此推断G项“它是为人父母和教育最良性的循环之一”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Y

81、assi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and _41_ her many times in front of others.They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）and sometimes fainted. Its a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmat

82、es so they would get an _42_ of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.On a _43_ day when I met with Yassi, I _44_ she was not like her usual self as she looked _45_. She only told me that her father was in a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she _46_ the room.Yassi return

83、ed to the room after freshening up, _47_ her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed _48_, “Please dont be _49_. Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is _50_ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my _51_.”Her fathers _52_ was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking h

84、er exams, her father _53_.Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to _54_ her fathers burial. When I found out that she _55_ achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the _56_ she made to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be _57

85、_ of his daughter.After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her _58_ to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my fathers _59_ should not take away the world of this; the people _60_ this; they

86、need this.”41. A. overlooked B. encouraged C. accelerated D. evaluated42. A. idea B. expectation C. acquaintance D. owner43. A. current B. dynamic C. regular D. merry44. A. urged B. resisted C. objected D. noticed45. A. troubled B. embarrassed C. adored D. annoyed46. A. entered B. faded C. exited D.

87、 sobbed47. A. raising B. clearing C. cleaning D. screaming48. A. look B. appearance C. smile D. voice49. A. concerned B. surprised C. angry D. sad50. A. said B. meant C. blessed D. opposed51. A. growth B. words C. happiness D. grades52. A. condition B. strength C. treatment D. mood53. A. put away B.

88、 went by C. passed away D. passed by54. A. interrupt B. attend C. delay D. sign55. A. usually B. generally C. luckily D. actually56. A. effort B. contribution C. trouble D. apology57. A. calm B. relieved C. proud D. happy58. A. outcome B. response C. option D. compromise59. A. thought B. goal C. wil

89、l D. death60. A. occupy B. obtain C. deserve D. bear【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。Yassi是个能干的孩子，即使患病，还是勤奋学习，努力取得好成绩。后来父亲昏迷，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，努力在考试中取得了最高分。Yassi用自信挽救了自己的世界。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

90、overlooked忽视；B. encouraged鼓励；C. accelerated加速；D. evaluated评估。由上文“Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year.”可知，Yassi是个很能干的学生，她去年一天都没缺席。因此推断所有的老师都知道这些，在其他人面前许多次鼓励她。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. expectation期待；C. acquaintance相识的人；熟人；D. owner主人。由上文“Its a sha

91、me she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates”可推断，很遗憾，她不让我们把她的生活故事告诉她的同学，这样他们就会知道她在学习中遇到的困难。get an idea of“对有所了解”。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. current现在的；B. dynamic充满活力的；C. regular通常的；惯常的；D. merry愉快的。在某一个平常的日子里，我遇到了Yassi。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. urged敦促；B. resisted抵抗；C. objected反对；D. notice

92、d注意。由上文的“ I met with Yassi”可推断，当我遇到Yassi时，我注意到她和平常的不一样，因为她看起来很焦虑。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. troubled焦虑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. adored爱慕；D. annoyed气恼的。由下文“her father was in a coma（昏迷）”可推断，她看起来很焦虑。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. entered进入；B. faded凋谢；C. exited离开；D. sobbed哭泣。由下文“Yassi returned to the room after fresh

93、ening up”可推断，在眼泪流出来之前她离开了房间。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. raising举起；B. clearing清除；C. cleaning使干净；D. screaming尖叫。由上文可知，Yassi哭了，按照常理推断，当她返回房间以后，她清了清嗓子然后说话。clear ones throat“清一清嗓子”。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. look脸色；B. appearance外貌；C. smile微笑；D. voice嗓音。她清了清嗓子用虚弱焦虑不安的嗓音说。voice指人说话时的嗓音。故选D。【49题详解】卡槽形容词词义辨析。A. conce

94、rned担心的；烦恼的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲哀的。由下文“ if it is _10_ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my _11_.”可推断，此处Yassi安慰我，不要担心。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. said说；B. meant打算；C. blessed祝福；D. opposed反对。如果他命中注定留着我的生命里，我愿意让他以我的成绩为骄傲。be meant to be“命中注定”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.

95、growth成长；B. words话语；C. happiness快乐；D. grades成绩。由下文“Yassi was so devoted to her studies”可推断，此处Yassi说，如果命中注定父亲留在她的生命里，她愿意让父亲以我的成绩为骄傲。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. condition疾病；B. strength力量；C. treatment治疗；D. mood心情。由上文“her father was in a coma（昏迷）”可知，她父亲的疾病不稳定的脆弱的。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。 A. put away放好；B. went by

96、时光流逝；C. passed away去世；D. passed by经过。由下文“her fathers burial”可知，最终在她考试三周以后，她的父亲去世了。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. interrupt打断；B. attend参加；C. delay延期；耽搁；D. sign签署。由宾语是“her fathers burial”可知，Yassi致力于她的学业，以至于她仅仅请了一天假参加父亲的葬礼。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. usually通常地；B. generally一般地；C. luckily幸运地；D. actually事实上。当我知道她实际上获

97、得了最高的成绩时，我是惊奇的。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. effort努力；B. contribution贡献；C. trouble麻烦；D. apology道歉。由下文“to reach for the stars to the heavens”可推断，我惊奇她做出的努力，为了够得到天堂上的星星，在那里她的父亲以他的女儿为傲。“she made”是定语从句，修饰the effort，make effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm震惊的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy

98、快乐的。由上文“I will make him proud with my _11_”可知，父亲以女儿为骄傲。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. outcome结果；B. response答复；C. option选择； D. compromise妥协。由上文“asking questions”可推断，我问了问题分析了她对于她伟大的自信的回复。ask与response相呼应。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. thought思想；B. goal目标；C. will意愿；遗嘱；D. death死亡。由上文“ I will make him proud with my _11_.

99、”可知，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，因此推断此处讲得是：我想拯救我们的世界，我父亲的死不应该是带走这个世界。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. occupy占领；B. obtain获得；C. deserve应得；D. bear忍受。由下文“they need this.”可推断，这里的人们应该得到这些，他们需要这些。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus atte

100、ntion on _61_ fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people _62_ cannot get enoug

101、h food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources _63_(purchase) or grow enough food.Indeed, hunger _64_(be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets;

102、because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access _65_ men to training or land.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty _66_(mark) some significant successes, thanks in part _67_ the efforts of numerous international _68

103、_(organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still _69_(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can _70_(safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.【答案】61. the 62. who/that 63. to purchase 64. is 65. as 66. has

104、 marked 67. to 68. organizations 69. living 70. safely【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。5月28日是世界饥饿日，饥饿仍然是第一杀手，其所导致的死亡率要高于艾滋病、肺结核、疟疾的总和。饥饿产生的主要原因在于：世界上的很多人没有资源，无法购买以及种植粮食。在世界饥饿日这一天，作者号召大家牢记消除饥饿我们仍有很长的一段路要走。【61题详解】考查冠词。由下文that引导的同位语从句可知，此处特指“尽管几乎全球各地都有充足的粮食供应，但在全球范围内依然有近2.1万人每天死于饥饿或营养不良”。故填the。【62题详解】考查定语从句。“_2_ canno

105、t get enough food ”是定语从句，先行词是 people，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。“_3_(purchase) or grow enough food.”作目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to purchase。【64题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：诚然，饥饿和贫困互为因果。主语hunger是第三人称单数，讲述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，谓语动词也用单数。故填is。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因为在很多国家，虽然女性承担了大部分农活，但却没有与男性一样的机会获得培训和土地。as.as.“和一样”是固定搭

106、配。故填as。【66题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：过去10年来，全球推动减少饥饿与赤贫取得了一些重大进展。由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，故填has marked。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：部分多亏了无数的国际组织的努力。thanks to“多亏”是固定短语。结合句意，故填to。【68题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，由numerous修饰用复数。故填organizations。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处是宾语从句，谓语动词是have

107、，空格处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，用非谓语动词，people与living是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动关系，故填living。【70题详解】考查副词。修饰动词say用副词作状语，safe是形容词，副词形式是safely。故填safely。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词短语考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，选用所学单词或者短语的适当形式补全下面的句子，每空限填一词，并将答案填在答题区内。71. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.

108、From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being a_ by us.72. On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of o_ and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.73. The bell that i_ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.74. Compared with the price of

109、 that store, the price of this one sounds r_all the goods are of good value.75. Sometimes I wonder how _（相关的）chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.76. My persistence finally _ _（获得回报）when they called me in for an interview.77. So someti

110、mes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got _ _ _（上气不接下气）after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.78. Citizens in the town are now _ _ _（赞成）a cut in tax.79. My efforts to come to a settlement were ended _ _（徒劳地）.80. We tried our best to make our gard

111、en _ _ _（适应）its surroundings.【答案】71. abandoned 72. objections 73. indicated 74. reasonable 75. relevant/ related 76. (1). paid (2). off 77. (1). out (2). of (3). breath 78. (1). in (2). favor (3). of 79. (1). in (2). vain 80. (1). fit (2). in (3). with【解析】【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海浪把詹姆斯拖得离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上，我可

112、以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。 由句意和首字母可推断，此处缺少意思为“抛弃”的词，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，由空格前的being可推断此处是动名词的被动式，abandon“抛弃”是动词，故填abandoned【72题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一连串的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力产生了很大的影响。 由句意和单词首字母可推断此处缺少意思为“反对”的词，介词后跟名词，objection“反对；异议”，由a storm of修饰用复数。故填objections。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：预示课间结束的钟声响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。由句意和单词首字母可知，此处缺少 意思是“预

113、示”的词，that引导定语从句，从句中作主语，先行词是The bell，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故填indicated。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：与那家商店的价格相比，这一家的价格听起来像合情合理所有的货物都有很好的价值。由句意和单词首字母可知，此处缺少意思是“合情合理的”的词，sound是系动词，接形容词构成系表结构，故填reasonable。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时我想知道相关的化学对这些学生来说是有什么关系，他们大多数在八年级以后都会回到他们的村庄。how是副词修饰形容词，is是表语，接形容词作表语， relevant“有关的”/related

114、“有关系的”都符合语境。故填relevant/related。【76题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他们叫我来面试的时候，我的坚持最终得到回报。空格处是谓语动词，由下文的时间状语从句可知，用一般过去时。pay off“获得回报”.故填(1). paid (2). off【77题详解】考查介词短语。get是系动词，接介词短语作表语，out of breath“上气不接下气”。故填 (1). out (2). of (3). breath【78题详解】考查介词短语。are是系动词，故空格处是表语，介词短语可以作表语，in favor of“赞成”。故填(1). in (2). favor (3).

115、of【79题详解】考查介词短语。分析句子成分可知，空格处是状语，介词短语可以作状语，in vain“徒劳地”。故填 (1). in (2). vain 。【80题详解】考查动词短语。make后接复合宾语，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，fit in with“适应”是动词短语。故填 (1). fit (2). in (3). with。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）81. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry正在跟你学习中国书法，最近发邮件向你询问下一次的授课计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：临摹王羲之作品；3. 课前准备：简要了解王羲之。注意：1. 字数：100左

116、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：书法calligraphy 临摹copy_【答案】Dear Terry,Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese calligraphy and Im writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in Classroom 606. In the class, you w

117、ill mainly learn to copy the works by Wang Xizhi, which are Chinese cultural treasures and are deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy by copying his works. Youre advised to make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of Wang Xizhi, which makes

118、it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please dont hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的名义给正在学习中国书法的新西兰朋友Teny回复邮件，介绍下一次的授课计划。电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉，有话可说。【详解】学生首先要认真阅读

119、前面的内容，认真审题，确定文章的中心。本文是写一封回信，主要用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。题目为考生提供了一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在了一定范畴之内，要求考生根据提纲提示和要点展开段落。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。同时，为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。同时考生还需要注意句子间的正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。【点睛】本文的构思脉络清楚很合理，使用一些高级句式。开头一段点明写信目的，直接明了

120、。The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in Classroom 606. 使用了被动语态，重点突出；.which are Chinese cultural treasures and are deeply loved by Chinese.使用了非限制性定语从句；Youre advised to make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of Wang Xizhi, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.是典型的长句子，使用了短语make full preparations；before引导的状语从句和which引导的定语从句，还用it作形式宾语；If there is anything that I can help you, .使用了条件状语从句和定语从句。