山东省济南市莱芜一中2020届高三下学期开学英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019-2020学年山东省济南市莱芜一中高三（下）开学英语试卷选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（7.5分）Learning English Video Project1 Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）Watch | CommentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary miniseries It tel

2、ls the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a homestay arrangement For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience As one of the homestay hosts explains： Its going to be a

3、great experience， not only in terms of learning English， but in learning about lifeWatch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments2 Insights from China （18 minutes）Watch | CommentsNever say dieBased in the busy， cosmopolitan city of Shanghai， Daniel Emmersons latest film Insights from Chin

4、a takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline industry in China Insights from China focuses largely on the staff and management of a Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English Spring Airlines is the first lowcost airline in ChinaW

5、atch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments3 Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）Watch | CommentsSet in Casablanca， Morocco， this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as Why are people learning English？ and What tips and advice can learners offer？ Staff and l

6、earners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs American accents， multilevel classrooms， and the similarities of English to French and SpanishWatch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments

7、4 Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）Watch | CommentsLike Insights from China， Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English， especially for children and teens It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communic

8、ative Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music， gaming and social media with selfstudy As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo， Brazil， he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learnin

9、g by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet eraWatch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments（1）From the passage we can conclude that Learning English Video Project is most probably A an online coursefocusing on language and cultureB audio documents on language learningC a seri

10、es of English learning video programsD a set of films on Englishspeaking countries（2）If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages， he might be interested to watch A Encounters in the UKB Stories from MoroccoC Thoughts from BrazilD Insights from China（3）What can we k

11、now about English learning in Sao Paulo， Brazil？ A Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicativeB Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learnersC The Internet and games plays a major role in language learningD The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learne

12、rs2（10分）Maybe its because it was our first purchase as homeowners The salesman must have spotted just how green we were， so he began persuading And soon he led us to a classic leather chair All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed So

13、we bought that chair just less than 100， a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple! How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms， moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and lif

14、e was more fun around it Three daughters spilled their secrets on it Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions Crazy as it sounds， that leather chair seemed to have well， powers All for good At first， we didnt really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that

15、 it had lost its sheen（光泽） But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables My husband and I tried but still we couldnt ignore the rough spots Our chair had a skin di

16、sease Even our adult kids raised eyebrows， urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it So we had an inspired idea Wed call in an upholsterer（修理工） to give our old chair a whole new life Our friend Joe studied the chair and

17、 then took out a simple leather conditioner He explained that although it wouldnt work miracles， it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again It certainly doesnt look new， but its seat and back are shining Best of all， its back in the living room， looking like a wise old friend to t

18、he furniture around it And， yes， there it will stay Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age（1）How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair？ ABy thinking highly of the authorBBy saying that the author was greenCBy describing how great the chair wasDBy com

19、paring the chair with others（2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ ASweet memories with the chairBVarious functions of the chairCPeoples comments on the chairDFamily activities and parties of friends（3）Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair？ ABecause he was persuaded by JoeBBec

20、ause he didnt have enough moneyCBecause it showed signs of hardnessDBecause it couldnt match his new house（4）What can we learn from the text？ A East or west， home is bestB From saving comes havingC It is never too late to mendD Old friends and wine are best3（10分）Internet firms should help deal with

21、the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism The minister added， If they continue to be less than

22、cooperative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction Because content is not taken down as quickly as they could do， we have to spend millions WhatsApp， owned by Facebook， was turning the internet into a violent space Mr Wallace did not give more details about a pos

23、sible terror tax， but it would probably take the form of a windfall tax The minister also accused internet companies of putting profit before public safety Simon Milner， Facebooks UK policy director， said： Mr Wallace is wrong to say that we put profit before safety， especially in the fight against t

24、errorism Weve invested millions of pounds in people and technology to identify and remove terrorist content YouTube， which is owned by Alphabet， Googles parent company， said： Violent extremism is a complex problem and addressing it is a critical challenge for us all We are committed to being part of

25、 the solution and we are doing more every day to deal with these issues Over the course of 2017 we have made significant progress through investing in machine learning technology， recruiting more reviewers， building partnerships with experts and collaboration with other companies Anthony Glees， an i

26、ntelligence expert at Buckingham University， told The Times： What the government is proposing makes excellent theoretical sense when it comes to making us more secure from the appalling things that are broadcast by the service providers He added： But in practice it may not be enough， because we are

27、dealing with Goliaths here and the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a lone David（1）What do we know from Ben Wallaces words？ A The internet firms have been put on a terror taxB The internet companies only concentrate on profitC The profit of the Internet firms should be cut downD The internet

28、companies are not cooperative enough（2）What did they in the first paragraph refer to？ A internet firmsB internet extremismC violent spacesD terror taxes（3）Anthony Glees thought the governments behavior was A unpracticalB positiveC unexpectedD disapproving（4）Whats the best title of the passage？ A Pro

29、fit or Safety？B Policing Internet ExtremismC Internet Giants Threatened with TaxD Demonstrating the Government Determination4（10分）One day， gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers， but the whirr of robots， too Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone （无人机） into a

30、 remotecontrolled pollinator （授粉媒介） by attaching horsehairs coated with a special， sticky gel（凝胶） to its underbelly Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops Chief among those are bees but many bee populations in the United States

31、 have been in steep decline in recent decades Thus， the decline of bees isnt just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems， but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques， but none of them are especially effective yet Sci

32、entists have thought about using drones， but they havent figured out how to make freeflying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire Its very tough work， said senior author Eijiro Miyako， a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science

33、 and Technology His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one hed considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadnt dried up or degraded at all I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity， Miyako said The c

34、hemist noticed that when dropped， the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen （花粉） He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bees fuzzy body They coated those

35、horsehairs in the gel， and then controlled the drones over lilies， where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one， thus fertilizing it The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to

36、the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties Theres a lot o

37、f work to be done before thats a reality， however Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient， as well as smarter， with better GPS and artificial intelligence（1）What does the underlined word viscosity in Para.3 probably mean？ A HardnessB StickinessC FlexibilityD Purity（2）

38、We can learn from the passage that A bees disrupt both agriculture and economyB scientists have invented selfpowered robot insectsC bees in the United States are on the edge of extinctionD Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance（3）A drone works best in picking up pollen when A its body

39、 is made like a beesB its GPS works more efficientlyC some flowers are coated with the gelD horsehairs with the gel are attached to it（4）According to Eijiro Miyako， the drones A are not yet ready for practical useB may eventually replace bees in the futureC are much more efficient than bee pollinato

40、rsD can provide a solution to economic depression第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，中学联盟满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项5（12.5分）How to Form a Positive Reading Habit Books are a source of joy， learning， insight and imagination How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions （1） G

41、ive old favorites a reread There is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a wellworn book， flipping through pages you have thumbed before， maybe multiple times （2） It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters Youre left with a rich reflection

42、on who you were， who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration Learn something new If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common（3） That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of nonfiction books that will brighten your understanding of times， places and

43、 people who already live in your imagination （4） Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered If you dont belong to one and even if you do try to think about your reading choices in a public way Ask friends

44、 what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you Give yourself permission to move on Sometimes you just cant get through a book and thats okay Just like living positively means acknowledging when its time to let go of something that isnt serving you well， reading positively m

45、eans giving yourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired （5） The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unendingA Get socialB Set up a book clubC There are unlimited choices to turn to instead， after allD Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in y

46、our lifeE Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a lifelong readerF Rereading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and storiesG A particular time in history， region of the world or type of character may become a new theme第二部分 英语知识运用 （中学联盟共两节 满

47、分15分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑6（15分）When my grandmother， who had Alzheimers disease， went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago， I tried many things to keep her occupied But it was only her word search book that kept her（1） Gradually， she began to

48、 think of it as her job and it kept her from （2） Last night， when I came to her and said hello， she just looked at me （3） I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter She seemed （4） about who I was Obviously， she tried to find this word in her （5） So I helped her find it with fingers and

49、 （6） it for her with a pencil Later， I suggested we go outside， and she agreed Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out I told her（7） I was her granddaughter Oh， okay she said （8） but still didnt really know She just wanted to be kind And after we went （9） and I got her ready fo

50、r and into bed， she told me to come （10） and we kissed and hugged real tight （11） we did for the first time It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later there would be a （12） time For now， I feel the blessing of the （13） although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered It doesnt （1

51、4） if the word granddaughter holds no （15） anymore we are bound by love not labels （1）A timeB interestC talentD knowledge（2）A tremblingB movingC whisperingD wandering（3）A curiouslyB angrilyC naturallyD proudly（4）A shockedB amazedC puzzledD worried（5）A dictionaryB mindC roomD book（6）A decoratedB mark

52、edCassociatedD tracked（7）A patientlyB bravelyC regularlyD casually（8）A jokingB laughingC smilingD crying（9）A alongB aheadC outsideD inside（10）A slowerB closerC straighterD later（11）A as ifB so thatC even ifD in case（12）A perfectB freeC finalD normal（13）A eventB breakC giftD moment（14）A helpB matterC

53、 workD exist（15）A meaningB changeC designD advantage非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满中学联盟分30分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式7（15分）Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine Will It Help？ In the early days of January， as cases of a strange， pneumonialike illness （1） （report）

54、 in China， researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt （2） a vaccine to prevent the new disease Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates （3） （stop） the spread of the disease Historically， vaccines have been one of the greatest public health （4） （

55、tool） to prevent disease But even as new technology， advancements in genomics（基因组学） and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed， vaccine （5） （develop） remains an expensive and risky process Thats （6） the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals

56、and humans In the best case， it takes at least a year and most likely （7） （long） for any vaccine to become available to the public With each new outbreak， scientists （8） （typical） have to start from scratch After the SARS outbreak in 2003， （9） took researchers about 20 months from the release of the

57、 viral genome（基因组） to get a vaccine ready for human trials By the time an epidemic （10） （cause） by the Zika virus occurred in 2015， researchers brought the timeline down to six months Now， they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）8（15分）假如你是李华，你有一个外籍朋友To

58、m在湖北进行为期一年的交换生项目，因为湖北爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID19），Tom非常害怕，请你写一封信告诉他不要害怕内容包括：1 不要慌张2 如何预防病毒 （勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等）要求：80词左右第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事9（25分）A Special Appointment Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department No one wanted to work on Chris

59、tmas Eve， so the shift（轮班）went to me I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital It was a thankless job At 9 pm， the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack His face was pale， and he was frightened The whole night I did my best to save his l

60、ife Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family， I stopped by to see how he was doing It was still tough， but he had survived the night and was sleeping The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again At 9 pm sharp， the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak w

61、ith me When I approached them， the man introduced himself as Mr Lee and said， You probably dont remember me， but last Christmas Eve you saved my life Thank you for the year you gave me He and his wife hugged me， handed me a small gift， and left The following year a new doctor had joined the group， b

62、ut I wanted to see if Mr And Mrs Lee would return This time， I volunteered for the shift I kept an eye on the door Once again， at exactly 9 pm， the Lees appeared， carrying a warmly wrapped bundle It was their new grandchild Mr Lee， his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together In the later years

63、 the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room， where we spent a halfhour each Christmas Eve1 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1： Last year I saw Mrs Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me_Paragraph 2： I carefully opened the packag

64、e and found a crystal（水晶）bell inside with the word Friendship engraved（雕刻）on it_2019-2020学年山东省济南市莱芜一中高三（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据1Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）2Stories from Morocco （

65、16 minutes）3 Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）1在英国的邂逅（17分钟）2摩洛哥的故事（16分钟）3巴西的想法（17分钟），可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，故选C（2）B 细节理解题，根据第三个表格Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vsAmerican accents，multilevel classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish受访者涉及多种话题，包括英国口音与美国

66、口音、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相似之处可知Stories from Morocco中介绍了英国和美国口音和英语，法语和西班牙语的相似性，故选B（3）D 细节理解题，根据最后一个表格As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo，Brazil，he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to

67、the Internet era当丹尼尔埃默森在巴西圣保罗与英语学习者和教师交谈时，他发现他们中的许多人已经找到了通过实践来学习的原则，并且已经很容易地适应了互联网时代，可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原则被学习者广泛接受，故选D2【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据第一段， All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed这么多年过去了，我还记得他说过有钱、英俊这样的话，这是每个客厅都需要的东西可知推销员通过描述椅子有多好来说服作者买这把椅子

68、故选C（2）A段落大意题根据第四段，Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it不知何故，坐在那把椅子上的谈话更愉快，周围的生活也更有趣可知第四段主要讲了和椅子的甜蜜回忆故选A（3）D细节理解题根据第五段But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly pai

69、nted walls and a couple of shiny new tables但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子搬到我们的新客厅时，它突然看起来非常突兀，矗立在新粉刷过的墙壁和几张闪闪发亮的新桌子旁边可知作者最后决定修理椅子因为它配不上他的新房子故选D（4）D推理判断题根据最后一段Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age因为有些事，就像有些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年可知我们能从课文中学到陈酒味醇，老友情深故选D3【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such

70、profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism The minister added， If they continue to be less than cooperative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction 本华莱士说，Face

71、 book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义 部长补充说，如果他们继续不合作，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式可知 互联网公司不够合作故选D（2）A单词指代题根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism The minister adde

72、d， If they continue to be less than cooperative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction 本华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义 部长补充说，如果他们继续不合作，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式可知指的是 互联网公司故选A（3）A细节理解题根据文章最后一段But in practice it may not be enough 但在实践中，这可能还不够可知 安东

73、尼格雷斯认为政府的行为是不切实际的故选A（4）C推理判断题根据文章第一段Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said 安全部长说，互联网公司应该帮助应对恐怖主义威胁，或者缴纳恐怖税可知 这篇文章最好的标题是互联网巨头受到税收威胁故选C4【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题根据文章第三段，When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadnt dried up or degraded

74、 at all I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，十年后，当它被重新发现时，它根本没有干枯或退化我很惊讶，因为它仍然有很高的粘度可知，划线单词意为：粘性，结合选项，故选B（2）D 推理判断题根据文章第三段， His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one hed considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet他对这一领域的特殊贡献包括一种凝胶，10年前他曾认为

75、这是一种错误，并卡在一个储藏柜里可知，10年前曾认为是一个错误的物品，后来无意间成为了自己的有用的发明结合选项，故选D（3）D 细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段，The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times m

76、ore pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍可知，当带有凝胶的马毛附着在上面时，雄峰能采集到最多的花粉结合选项，故选D（4）A细节理解题根据文章最后一段，Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating

77、 duties Theres a lot of work to be done before thats a reality， however可知，Miyako认为这种无人机不会完全取代蜜蜂，但可以简单地帮助蜜蜂完成授粉任务然而，在这成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做可知，无人机还没能成为现实，还不具有很强的实用性，结合选项，故选A第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，中学联盟满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项5【解答】（1）（5）DFGAC（1）D细节理解题根据前文How we choose what to read says a lot a

78、bout our preferences and passions我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情可知此处应填这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议故选D（2）F细节理解题根据下文It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候可知此处应填重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里故选F（3）G推理判断题根据前文If you are a lover of novels， think about w

79、hat your favorites have in common如果你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么共同点可知此处应填一个特定的历史时期、世界地域或人物类型可能成为一个新的主题故选G（4）A推理判断题根据下文Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍可知此

80、处应填融入社会故选A（5）C推理判断题根据前文Just like living positively means acknowledging when its time to let go of something that isnt serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired积极地生活意味着承认什么时候该放手对你不利的事情，积极地阅读意味着允许自己合上一本让你不感兴趣或没有灵感

81、的书可知此处应填毕竟，我们有无限的选择故选C第二部分 英语知识运用 （中学联盟共两节 满分15分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑6【解答】（1）（5）BDACD （6）（10）BACDB （11）（15）ACDBA（1）B考查名词及语境理解Atime时间；B interest兴趣； C talent天赋；Dknowledge知识根据第1空前的 tried many things to keep her occupied But it was only her word sear

82、ch book可知，单词搜索书让她保持兴趣故答案为B（2）D考查动词及语境理解 A trembling颤抖；B moving移动；Cwhispering低语；D wandering偏移，徘徊句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神固定搭配keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，此处指不走神，故答案为D（3）A考查副词及语境理解 A curiously好奇地；Bangrily生气地；C naturally自然地； D proudly自豪地根据第3空前后的 she just looked at me 她看了我和 I introduced myself我介绍我自己，可知只

83、有好奇地符合语境故答案为A（4）C考查形容词及语境理解 A shocked感到震惊的；B amazed感到惊讶的； C puzzled感到因惑的；D worried担忧的根据第4空后的 about who I was可知，她感到困惑故答案为C（5）D考査名词及语境理解A dictionary词典；Bmind理智，思想；Croom房间；Dbook书根据上文的 But it was only her word search book that kept her1可知，在书中找这个词，故答案为D（6）B考查动词及语境理解A decorated装饰；B marked做标记；Cassociated联系；

84、D tracked跟踪，根据第6空后的 for her with a pencil可知，此处指用铅笔做记号故答案为B（7）A考查副词及语境理解 A patient耐心地； B bravely勇敢地； C regularly有规律地；D casually随便地，根据第一句中的 who had Alzheimers disease，和第7空前后的内容 I told her（7）I was her granddaughter可知，耐心地和奶奶说，故答案为A（8）C考查动词及语境理解A joking开玩笑；B laughing大笑；C smiling微笑；D crying哭根据第8空后的 She ju

85、st wanted to be kind，可知，奶奶微笑着说故答案为C（9）D考查副词及语境理解Aalong一起，向前；B ahead朝前地；C outside在外面；D inside在里面根据第9空后的 I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面，故答案为D（10）B考查形容词及语境理解A slower更慢的；B closer更靠近的；C straighter更坦率的；D later更迟的根据第10空后的 we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我靠近她故答案为B（11）A考查连词及语境理解Aas if好像；Bso that为了；

86、C even if即使；D no case万一根据第11空后的 we did for the first time可知，此处是as if 引导的方式状语从句，故答案为A（12）C考查形容词及语境理解A perfect完美的；Bfree自由的，免费的；Cfinal最后的；D normal正常的，根据第12空前的 It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later there would be a可知，此处指迟早会有最后一次故答案为C（13）D考查名词及语境理解A event事件，大事；B break简短，休息：Cgift礼物；D moment片刻

87、根据第13空后的 although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered可知，这里指此刻的祝福故答案为D（14）B考查动词及语境理解Ahelp帮助：Bmatter重要，关键；Cwork工作；D exist存在奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为 granddaughter并不重要故答案为B（15）A考查名词及语境理解A meaning意义；Bchange变化；C design设计；D advantage优势句意：不管孙女这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所束缚 此处指 granddaughter不再有意义故答案为A非选择题部分第二部

88、分 语言运用（共两节，满中学联盟分30分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式7【解答】（1）were reported考查被动主语是cases，被报道，根据 In the early days of January可知使用一般过去时，故填were reported（2）for考查介词hunt for：搜寻，寻找； 美国国立卫生研究院的研究人员已经准备好寻找预防这种新疾病的疫苗故填for（3）to stop考查不定式to do做目的状语，阻止疾病的传播故填to stop（4）tools考查名词根据one of可知使

89、用名词复数，公共卫生工具之一故填tools（5）development考查名词名词做主语，疫苗发展仍然是昂贵的过程，故填development（6）because考查连词引导原因状语从句， 因为疫苗必须在动物和人类身上进行广泛的试验故填because（7）longer考查比较级至少一年，甚至更长，故填longer（8）typically考查副词修饰动词have to使用副词，故填typically（9）it考查代词it做形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，故填it（10）caused考查过去分词cause与epidemic是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填caused第三部分 写作（

90、共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）8【解答】Dear Tom，Learning that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about the COVID19， Id like to offer you some practical advice（写信目的）To begin with， I think it necessary that you should get proper amount of sleep【高分句型一】 Without enough sleep， our immune system ma

91、y get weakened In addition， it would be a good idea for you to wash your hands regularly for the reason that you need to reduce the virus Last but not least， not only should you ventilate the room often but you should also wear a mask when you go out【高分句型二】（具体建议）I hope you can find my suggestion use

92、ful and if there are further questions， please feel free to ask me（表达愿望）Yours，Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事9【解答】Paragraph 1： Last year I saw Mrs Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me Mrs Lee looked pale She told me Mr Lee died from another heart attack two days ago But he

93、 had never forgot our appointment He prepared the last gift days ago They lived with a grateful heart and had a meaningful life for as long as 13 years The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me and the God【高分句型一】（Mr Lee去世了，在去年准备了给作者的礼物，还记得约定）Paragraph 2： I carefully opened the pa

94、ckage and found a crystal bell inside with the word Friendship engraved on it Now， my family， my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me【高分句型二】（礼物是一个铃，铃声提醒作者要对别人友好）声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2020/6/8 20:19:30；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927；学号：31825432