高二新人教版英语选修6课件 UNIT 3 A HEALTHY LIFE 第4课时 USING LANGUAGE.ppt

1、.词汇1The _(男性的)voice is deeper than the female.2In my _(判断),we should accept their apology.3They picked the ones who had the best chance of _(存活)4She was _(尴尬的)when they asked her age.5He was very _(笨拙的)when using the tool for the first time.答 案：1.male2.judgement3.survival4.embarrassed5.awkward.短语1in

2、 spite _ 不顾；不管2_ risks/a risk 冒险3get _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)4_ risk 处境危险；遭受危险5_ breath 上气不接下气6_ ones mind 下定决心答案：1.of2.take3.into4.at5.out of6.make up1prejudice C&U(against sb/sth)偏见；成见She has a prejudice against modern music.她对现代音乐怀有偏见。I havent got one particle of race prejudice.我没有丝毫的种族偏见。【知识运用】(1)I want to

3、make it clear that I have no_against you.AappreciationBprejudiceCamusementDattraction答案：B本题题意：我要表明我对你没有偏见。prejudice表示“偏见；成见”。(2)Many darkskinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or expecting various degrees of racial_.Ajustice BprejudiceCcultureDintroduction答案：B本题题意：许多黑肤色

4、的游客到了美国，都害怕自己会受到攻击，或者出现不同程度的种族偏见。racial prejudice表示“种族歧视”。2awkward(adj.)1)令人尴尬的；使人难堪的He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。2)难对付的；难处理的He asked several awkward questions at the press conference.他在记者招待会上提了几个难回答的问题。3)不方便的Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.丽娜大婶在我们很不方便的时候来了。4)不优美的；难看的；不舒

5、适的He tried to dance,but he was too clumsy and awkward.他试着跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭。5)(因形状、设计而)产生困难的，危险的The pan is an awkward shape.这个锅的形状用起来不方便。【知识运用】(1)There was an_silence,when no one knew what to say.Aawkward BdiscomfortCavailable Dincredible答案：A本题题意：当谁都不知道说什么时，就陷入了尴尬的沉默。an awkward silence表示“令人尴尬的沉默”。(2)The c

6、hild feels awkward_strangers.Ain BatCwith Don答案：C本题题意：这孩子在陌生人面前觉得不自在。be/feel awkward with表示“对感觉难为情的，(忸怩不安的或不自在的)”。注意：be/feel awkward at/in表示“在方面不雅观的”。例如：He is awkward in his gait/at table tennis.他的步态不雅观。/他的乒乓球技巧拙劣。1come across1)(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现I came across this old photograph when looking for a book ye

7、sterday.我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。2)(come over)被理解；被弄懂Your speech came across very well；everyone understands your opinion now.你的发言清楚明了，现在大家都理解你的观点了。3)给人以印象；使产生印象She came across well in interviews.她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。4)(with sth)(需要时)提供，供给，给予The robber told the girl to come across with her purse.强盗要那女孩交出钱包。5

8、)穿过(路、桥等)Dont come across the street when there is heavy traffic.车子多的时候不要过街。6)浮现在脑海中A good idea came across my mind.我的脑海中有了一个好主意。7)过来；过访Why dont you come across to our house this evening?今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐？【知识拓展】1)come about(that.)发生The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。2

9、)come from(1)出生于；来自What part of South America did she come from?她出生在南美洲的哪个地方？(2)始于；产自；来自Knowledge comes from practice.知识来自于实践。3)come on(1)(用于命令)快；加油；加把劲Come on,children,or well be late!快点，孩子们，不然我们就晚了！(2)(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)Oh,come onyou know that isnt true.咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！4)come along(用于命令)赶快；加把劲Come alon

10、g or well miss the train.快点，不然就会赶不上火车。5)come up(1)(从土中)长出发芽The sunflower seeds that weve sown have come up.我们种的向日葵种子已经发芽了。(2)被提及，被讨论The subject came up in the conversation.这个问题是在谈话中被提到的。(3)(太阳)升起I like to get up early to watch the sun come up.我喜欢早起看日出。(4)发生Im afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧

11、急事情发生。6)come up with找到(答案)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新办法。7)come up(to sb)(为攀谈而)靠近，接近He came up to the policeman and asked the way.他走上前去向警察问路。8)come up to表示“升到(某点)；达到(某标准)”His performance didnt really come up to his usual high standard.他没有真正表现出平日的高水平。9)come out(1)出版，发行

12、或发表Her new novel will be coming out in time for the Christmas sales.她的新小说将赶在圣诞节购物潮时发行。(2)(太阳、月亮、星星)等出现，露出The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。(3)(花)盛开，开花Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.早春时节，有些花已经开放了。(4)被获悉；为人所知The secret will finally come out.这个秘密终究要被人知道的。(5)显示；显出Her be

13、st qualities came out in a crisis.她的优秀品质在危难之中显示了出来。(6)出来Come out and get some fresh air.出来吸点新鲜空气。10)come around/round(to.)恢复知觉；苏醒After this muchneeded rain our crops will come around again.有了这阵及时雨我们的庄稼就会缓过来了。11)come at sb扑向(某人)The man came at the boy with a stick.那人拿着一根棍子向男孩扑过去。12)come back 回来；返回；再度

14、流行；再次成功Ill come back in two hours.我两小时后就回来。13)come back(to sb)恢复记忆；回想起The scene comes back to my mind.那情景又浮现在我的脑海中。14)come in/come into进入Come into the garden and Ill show you my roses.到花园里来，我给你看我的玫瑰花。【知识运用】(1)(2007江 苏 24)Have you_somenew ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome aboutBcome intoCcome up wi

15、thDcome out with答案：C本题题意：“你想出新主意了吗？”“是的。我过会儿告诉你。”come up with表示“找到(答案)”。(2)采用适当的介词或副词填空：That magazine comes_once a month.Come_，and have it out in plain words.I hope you can come_with a better plan than this.How did it come_that the man is dismissed?Your speech came_verywell;everyone understands your

16、 opinion now.When important questions come_，the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.Short skirts are coming_.The noise came_us from all sides.If you go on like this，you will come_nothing.The rain is wetting your dress;please do come_，he said.These creatures were believed

17、to have come_outer space.Pour some water on his face hell soon come_.答案：out 译文：那个杂志每月出一期。on 译文：来，把它用明白的语言说出来。up 译文：我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。about 译文：那个人被解雇了，怎么回事？across译文：你的发言清楚明了，现在大家都理解你的观点了。up译文：重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常是失去了他们庄严的风度，互相争吵起来。back 译文：短裙又开始流行起来。at 译文：噪音从四面八方向我们扑来。to译文：如果你继续这样下去，你将一事无成。in译文：“雨把您的衣服打湿了；请

18、您务必进来，”他说。from译文：据说这种生物来自外太空。round/around译文：往他脸上泼些水他很快就会醒过来。2think out 认真考虑；仔细盘算Lets think this out togetherthere must be a way to solve this.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧，一定有办法能解决这件事情的。I must think out a way of solving the problem.我必须想出一个解决这个问题的办法。【知识拓展】1)think about(1)考虑到；关心；替着想Dont you ever think about other peop

19、le?难道你就从来没有考虑过别人吗？(2)考虑；打算做某事I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下你的建议，然后给你一个明确的答复。(3)回想She is thinking about her childhood days.她在回想童年时代的生活。2)think of sth/sb(1)想像到Can you think of why she should do such a thing?你能想象得出她为什么干这样一件事吗？(2)对有看法What do you think

20、 of my new shoes?你认为我的新鞋子如何？(3)想出；构思出Can anyone think of a way to raise money?谁能想出个集资的办法？(4)记得；想起I know his face,but I cant think of where Ive met him.我看他面熟，可想不起在哪儿见过他了。(5)为着想；关心He always thinks of other people first,never of himself.他总是先想到别人，从不想到自己。(6)考虑；打算做某事When I said that,I was not thinking of

21、her feelings.我讲那话时，并没有考虑到她的感情。3)think over(尤指在作出决定前)仔细考虑；慎重思考Ive thought the plan over and decided not to join it after all.我重新考虑了那个计划，终于决定不参与其事。4)think up想出；发明We must think up a new way of dealing with him.我们必须想出一个对付他的新办法。【知识运用】采用适当的介词或副词填空：Id never think_asking someone to lend me so much money!Jac

22、ks very good at thinking_excuses for not working.When youve thought things_，youll probably realize that my idea is quite good after all.Ive got to think_something to wear for the fancy dress party.His arguments have obviously been well thought_.Its certainly an offer well worth thinking_.答案：of 译文：我从

23、未想过要向别人借这么多钱！up 译文：杰克很善于为自己不干活找借口。over译文：你把情况认真加以思考之后，就可能会意识到，我的想法毕竟是相当不错的。up译文：我得想出去参加化装舞会时应穿戴的东西。out译文：他的论点很明显是经过周密思考而产生的。about 译文：这当然是很值得考虑的报价。1 Unfortunately,people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.不幸的是，由于偏见，HIV病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。【知识剖析】unfortunately 为句子副词(观点副词)，修饰整个句子，通 常

24、表 达 说 话 者 或 叙 述 者 的 观 点。此 类 常 见 的 有：admittedly,fortunately,unfortunately,frankly,happily(forsb),honestly,luckily,unluckily,naturally,officially,strangely enough等。它们通常位于句首，但有时放在句末也是可以的。常常用一个逗号将它与句子的其他部分隔开。例如：Unfortunately,we do not have the time to interview every applicant.遗憾的是我们没有时间一一面试每位申请人。Fortun

25、ately,no shots were fired and no one was hurt.幸亏没人开枪，也没有人受伤。Honestly,Tom didnt get the money.老实说，汤姆没有拿到钱。Frankly,I was pleased to leave.老实说，我乐意离开。Strangely enough,it turned out wed been at school together.原来我们以前是同学，多奇怪。【知识运用】(1)Shes lived in Spain for more than 10 years,but_she cant speak a word of

26、Spanish.Astrangely enough Benough strangelyCstrange enough Denough strange答案：A本题题意：她在西班牙已住了十多年，但奇怪的是她西班牙语一句也不会讲。副词enough修饰形容词或另一个副词时，需放在被修饰词之后。此外，表示感情或态度的副词(观点副词)可以修饰整个句子，通常位于句子的开头。(2)The police found my handbag and，_，nothing had been stolen.Ahappy BhappilyCdelightedDnaturally答案：B本题题意：警察找回我的手提包，幸好没有

27、被偷去什么。本题考查句子副词(观点副词)的用法。2(If you inject drugs),do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.(假如你要注射药物)，在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其它东西。【知识剖析】while injecting drugs 为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：.,while you are injecting drugs.在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原

28、连词，形成“连词分词(或形容词)”的形式。例如：When you do this exercise,make changes in the sentence structure when(if)necessary.做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。He is very good at painting,though(he is)very young.他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing.那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。If(it is)necessary,we shall send a telegram home.

29、有必要，我们就往家里打电报。Whenever(it is)possible,he will come to my help.他一有可能就来帮助我。While(you are)cycling,dont forget the traffic lights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。【知识运用】(1)(2010全国11)Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 答案：C本题题意：虽然教授见到我们显得很惊讶，但是他热

30、烈欢迎了我们。本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为Though he was surprised to see us，.(2)(2010浙江8)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried outB.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out答案：C本题题意：实验结果表明，适度大运动量锻炼如果定期进行可以改善我们的身体健康。本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为if it is carrie

31、d out regularly，.(3)(2007全国128)We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt with Cif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with 答案：B本题题意：我们都认识到，如果不小心应对，形势将会恶化。本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：if it is not carefully dealt with，.(4)(2007四川35)The flo

32、wers his friend gave him will die unless_every day.Awatered Bwatering Cwater Dto water答案：A本题题意：除非每天浇灌，否则他朋友所送的花将会死掉。本题考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为unless they are watered every day.(5)When_different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing com

33、pared Ccomparing Dhaving compared答案：C本题题意：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常只是关注其差异，而忽略了它们之间的许多共性。本题考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When we compare different cultures，.(6)When_help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered答案：D本题题意：当得到来自他人的帮助时，我们常常说“谢谢。”或“谢谢你。”本题考查时间状语的省略。补充完整为：When he or she is offered help,one often says“Thank you”or“Its very kind of you”.此外也可以理解为过去分词作时间状语。