2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底考试 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、绝密启用前2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，

2、满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFor adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), along with diet and exercise,once-daily RYBELSUS can help lower blood sugar21. Which of the following can help people with diabetes lower A1 C significantly?A. Taking 6 mg of RYBELSUS. B. Taking 7 mg of RYBELSUS.C. T

3、aking 14 mg of RYBELSUS. D. Taking a sugar pill.22. What can we learn from the information?A. For adults with type 2 diabetes, once-daily RYBELSUS can certainly lower blood sugar.B. You pay as little as $10 for a 30-day prescription.C. You can lose weight if you take RYBELSUS.D. RYBELSUS does not ra

4、ise the risk of stroke.23. You can most probably read this from .A. a comic book B. a science fiction C. a novel D. a magazineBWhen Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and birdwatching. Bingo! A mile into her w

5、alk, she spotted a gorgeous female mute swan near the waters edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this one, it didnt move. She was certain that the bird needed medical attention

6、. Cordova-Rojas draped her jacket over the birds head to keep it calm, gingerly picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now?Her best bet was the rehab center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to tr

7、ansport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some bemused strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway, no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Cordova-Rojas, was sitting right in front of me

8、 on his phone. I dont know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center enroute, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and rescuer to the facility. There, staff members determined that the s

9、wan might have lead poisoning, caused by ingesting weights used on fishing lines.The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center-another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan contracted a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas c

10、ame to her rescue, she passed away.It is a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway(while hauling her bike). Says Higginbotham, Thats the perfect

11、summary of who she is.24. Which statement mentioned in the 1 st paragraph is correct?A. The mute swan was aggressive.B. Ariel Cordova-Rojas had planned to save the swan.C. The swan was dumb.D. Ariel Cordova-Rojas worked in Wild Animal Fund rehabilitation center in Manhattan.25. What was the possible

12、 reason why the swan was injured?A. She was attacked by the hunter. B. She swallowed some kind of metal.C. She was hurt by her boyfriend. D. She was poisoned by the fishman on purpose.26. Which of the following can be used to describe Cordova-Rojas?A. Honest and responsible. B. Determined and caring

13、.C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Patient and single-minded.27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To call on people to help the injured swan.B. To show the importance of help.C. To think highly of Cordova-Rojas.D. To encourage people to share their stories with others.CCreating devices that

14、 are better for the environment may involve working up a good sweat. Thats because engineers are using sweat to make systems that store energy. One such device is a type of capacitor. It is powered by sweat and can be used to charge a device. Researchers at the University of Glasgow in Scotland deve

15、loped the device. A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy physically, in a form very much like static electricity. (In contrast, batteries store energy chemically.)The system recently developed is a supercapacitor. This is a capacitor with two conducting surfaces on which a charge

16、of energy is stored. The energy it stores can be used later. The energy could power an LED light or a type of electronic. Researchers described their new model May 11,2020 in a scientific journal. The findings are exciting because devices powered by sweat could pave the way to wearable tech that is

17、both safer and better for the environment. Todays wearable electronics include gadgets strapped to the body, such as watches and fitness trackers. However, engineers are also creating electronics that are part of clothing or stuck onto the skin.Batteries power most wearable devices today. Yet those

18、batteries often contain chemicals that can harm the environment. Thats where the idea of using a bodily fluid comes into play. Electrolytes (电解质)are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. With the device, the sweat serves as the electrolyte. Thats kind of a new way of using sweat, obser

19、ves Mallika Bariya. She is a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. She did not take part in the new study. She says electrolytes are an important part of these supercapacitors. Theyre needed for these devices to provide power. Sweat is interesting, not gross, she argues. It can tell y

20、ou about someones health. Also, the chemical makeup of sweat can change depending on what part of the body makes it.28. How does a supercapacitor work?A. It contains batteries that store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.B. It contains batteries that store energy physica

21、lly which could be used later to charge a device.C. It is powered by sweat and store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.D. It is powered by sweat and store energy physically which could be used later to charge a device.29. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. A supe

22、rcapacitor powered by sweat could charge wearable tech.B. Wearable tech is safer and better for the environment.C. A supercapacitor works with two conducting surfaces on which a charge of energy is stored.D. Engineers are creating different electronics that are tied to the body with a strap.30. In w

23、hat way does sweat replace harmful battery chemicals?A. The sweat reacts with the chemicals and stores energy.B. The sweat is mixed with electrolytes and changes its chemical makeup.C. The sweat gets rid of some harmful chemicals.D. The sweat contains minerals called electrolytes that have an electr

24、ic charge.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Electrolytes play an important part in storing energyB. Working up a sweat may one day power up a deviceC. Supercapacitors are better for the environmentD. Batteries that power devices can harm the environmentDAstronauts get to

25、 experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space, they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to experience shooting up into space at 20, 000 miles per hour. That is more than three times faster than an airplane. Still, food is not one

26、of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have also had to eat dried shrimp cocktail. The astronauts add water to it to make it a liquid again before eating.However, the menu for astronauts is going to g

27、row. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth. Gioia Massa works at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project. She said that growing food in space could be

28、 pivotal for astronauts on long missions. Massa says that todays space food may not work for these longer missions. This packaged food is stored for a long time. The quality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to break down. Massa says the astronauts may not

29、get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years. Many astronauts visit the International Space Station(ISS). It is a

30、 research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to score at least a 6 out of 9 on a taste test. Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old vacuum-packed meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight.The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce.

31、 In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria. This was possibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer, more humid system. However, none of this bacteria was dangerous.32. Why does the author mention some str

32、ange foods space travelers have had to eat?A. To draw a conclusion. B. To introduce the topic.C. To attract readers attention. D. To give explanations.33. What does the underlined word pivotal mean in the second paragraph?A. adventurous B. negative C. crucial D. possible34. Which of the following ma

33、y not be the one that Massa probably agrees?A. Astronauts get enough nutrition from growing food in space.B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet.C. Astronauts get help emotionally by looking after plants in space.D. Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged fo

34、od.35. What may happen in the following days according to the text?A. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight.B. It will not be a long time before astronauts can cook these ingredients.C. NASA plans to grow other produce on the ISS.D. More vacuum-packed meals will be sent to ISS to keep a

35、stronauts from getting sick.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Books cost nothing on Stan Tuckers Leap for Literacy bookmobile, called the Read n Roll. However, they dont come free. 36 Acts are recorded on kindness tickets, which are like cash on the Read n Roll. When

36、the bookmobile shows up at a school, the kids jump into a line to exchange their tickets for hooks.Tucker was teaching kindergarten in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2014. 37 It broke Tuckers heart, and it gave him an idea for a way to get books to kids. Now working as a waiter and camp counselor, Tucker star

37、ted his program during a year off from teaching in 2015.Sometimes he was lugging more than 1, 000 books in a car for giveaways at schools. 38 He now gives away 2,500 books a year. More than 13, 000 students have traded kindness tickets for books. 39 However, he added, At every turn, something has ha

38、ppened to keep this going. For example, he met country singer Zac Brown, an Atlanta native, who came into the restaurant where Tucker worked. Tucker asked Browns five kids about school. Because he liked the way Tucker interacted with his family, Brown told him, Maybe we can help each other out. Brow

39、n was starting a summer camp and offered Tucker a camp counselor job and an old tour bus for a bookmobile. 40 He used it to expand his program. Five hundred kids participated in a writing program in which they were given blank books to write in. A few of the books they wrote were chosen by the Leap

40、for Literacy board to he illustrated and published. Tucker hopes to one day fill the bookmobile with those hooks.A. Over the past five years, Leap for literacy has grown.B. To build the program, Tucker knew he needed something to count, so he started counting acts of kindness.C. The currency to buy

41、them is kindness.D. Another fortunate turn was the $25, 000 check he got on The Ellen DeCeneres Show in 2019.E. How Tucker got the nickname Stan the Man is part of the inspiration he shares with kids.F. A student approached him before a book fair to say he wouldnt be going because his mom didnt have

42、 any money.G. Tucker, who loved books as a kid, said it seemed impossible to make his dream work on a waiters pay.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marty Verel, a 50-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near t

43、he top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. 41 like millions of others, he wasnt having any luck scheduling an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were slow and 42 . I felt

44、 43 , Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Maria Zwinggi, a 40-year-old morn of three from a Cleveland suburb who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to get appointments for 44 individuals. So Nancy 45 Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Zwinggi responded by askin

45、g for Martys legal name, date of birth, and other 46 . Nine minutes after that, Zwinggi reported hack-Marty had an appointment to get the vaccine.Zwinggis vaccine 47 Carted on February l, when she learned that her parents-her father has leukemia and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a hear

46、t condition-were 48 to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Zwinggi, who has helped her husband develop websites, discovered just how 49 it was to book an appointment. It was like trying to get a World Series ticket, she says.Sh

47、e applied strategies that web insiders are 50 with(keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies)and added a few of her special skills. I work 51 . I drink a lot of coffee, and Im a fast typer, she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for her 52 .Z

48、winggi decided that helping others would be her way of 53 to the society. I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic, she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was 54 with bookings. By March 2, shed secured appointments for 400 people, a feat that made N

49、ancy conclude, Marla is some sort of COVID-19 55 .41. A. BecauseB. YetC. SoD. When42. A. apparentB. relaxingC. exactD. complicated43. A. hopelessB. thrilledC. hopefulD. cautious44. A. youngB. energeticC. weakD. disabled45. A. puzzledB. messagedC. retoldD. explained46. A. instructionB. functionsC. in

50、formationD. secrets47. A. expectingB. makingC. huntingD. preparing48. A. impossibleB. quickC. capableD. unable49. A. fastB. difficultC. easyD. interesting50. A. strictB. concernedC. patientD. familiar51. A. persistentlyB. suddenlyC. sadlyD. slowly52. A. e-friendsB. husbandC. parentsD. employer53. A.

51、 giving outB. giving hackC. giving offD. giving in54. A. assistingB. agreeingC. communicatingD. comparing55. A. monsterB. patientC. doctorD. angel第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen 1, named after an ancient Chinese poem, was launched场a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier

52、 rocket on July 23, 2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the southernmost island province of Hainan. 56 kick-started(启动)Chinas first mission to another planet. 57 (drive)by a combination of 49 large and small engines, the spacecraft traveled more than 470 million km and carried out four mid

53、course corrections(中途调整)and a deep-space trajectory maneuver(轨道修正)before entering 58 orbit of Mars on February 10, 2021.The China National Space Administration made public on June 11, 2021 four pictures. They were taken by the Tianwen 1 robotic mission, 59 (show)the Zhurong rover(火星车)on the Martian

54、surface and 60 (scene)of its landing site.Three pictures were taken by Zhurongs cameras, and displayed the rovers upper stage, its landing platform and the environment of the landing site. Another picture 61 (shoot)by a separate camera, displaying the rover and the landing platform together.A fabric

55、 Chinese national flag and a drawing of mascots of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are 62 (notice)in the landing platforms picture. Also in this photo, the tracks of Zhurong on the surface can be 63 (clear) seen.The group photo of Zhurong and the landing platform was cre

56、ated by a small camera, 64 was originally attached to the bottom of the rover and then placed 65 Martian soil when the rover traveled about 10 meters to the south of its landing platform.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，

57、读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Not on his route!On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas drove his bus along a normally bustling but then quiet Ormond Street in the Peoplestown section of Atlanta. A woman using

58、 a walker was slowly crossing the street, so Douglas, a driver for the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA), tapped the brakes as he turned the wheel to the left to go around her.As he did so, he noticed a muscular young man in his early 20s standing shirtless on the sidewalk. That w

59、asnt all that unusual for a late summer day in Atlanta. What was unusual was that the man was staring at the woman walking across the street.Douglas was wondering, Why was he staring at the woman? Within seconds, he saw the man sneak up behind the unsuspecting woman and rob her of the wallet. The wo

60、man fell on the sidewalk because of the force from behind. Realizing what was happening, she cried, Help! Help! The man tried to attack her to stop her screaming. But she fought back. The two collapsed onto the road between two parked cars, and the man continued his assault. The bus passengers witne

61、ssing the attack gasped. June Jarrett thought she was watching a horror movie come to life. Screaming at him to stop, she said, Youre killing her. And he looked up at the driver and just continued to assault her. Douglas immediately stopped his bus. Quickly unbuckling his seat belt, he threw open the folding doors and jumped out.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He grabbed a heavy four-foot-long stick from a construction site nearby. Douglas ran the few steps over to them.Two weeks after the assault, Douglas visited Terri at her home.