广西桂林市第十八中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、广西桂林市第十八中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷共4页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 1

2、9.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. What does the man mean?A. Carl will be late for the concert. B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.2. Why does the man have a better hairstyle than before?A. He had his hair cut in a new place. B. The woman gave him some advice.C.

3、 Another person cut his hair this time.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Playing a game. B. Watching a match. C. Enjoying a play.4. How are the speakers going to the countryside?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.5. What did the man buy today?A. A hat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A T-shirt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

4、分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She works part-

5、time now. B. She has hired a babysitter. C. Her baby is a little bigger now.8. What does the man think of his work?A. Difficult. B. Satisfying. C. Exhausting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A travel agent and a clien

6、t.10 Why does the man want to cancel his booking for tomorrow?A. He cant take any exercise. B. He doesnt have enough money.C. He has to go for another appointment.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Take a boat trip. C. Pay $ 150 first.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the spe

7、akers mainly talking about?A. Old fashions. B. Old news. C. Old days.13. What do the speakers think of what they looked like in the photo?A. Young. B. Fashionable. C. Embarrassing.14. Where did the man work?A. In a bank. B. In a factory. C. In a university.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the girl hav

8、e to do at school?A. Wear school uniforms. B. Enter the chemistry lab with teachers.C. Go into the language lab with permission.16. What will happen to the girl if she breaks the rules seriously?A. She will stay at school after class. B. She will get a yellow warning.C. She will get a red report.17.

9、 What does the girl say about the school rules?A. They are reasonable. B. They should be improved. C. They are not carried out strictly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which film has the fewest shows?A. Love Actually. B. The Incredibles. C. The Aviator.19. How much is the ticket for The Aviator at 19:15?A. $

10、6.75. B. $ 5. C. $ 3.5.20. What do we know about Love Actually?A. The plot(情节) is complicated. B. There are no big stars in the film.C. The story happened 5 weeks after Christmas.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANice news! Job offered!Driver40 hours per week, term time and 15 days.We are

11、 looking for a bus driver to provide a driving support service for the teachers living outside the school. Applications are to be received no later than 10th August 2019.Receptionist AdministrationFull timeA receptionist is required from 1st August 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The

12、position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hours break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.Health & Social Care TeacherOur client, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive

13、 school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine acade

14、mic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.If you are keen to work, click the button below.1. The receptionist to be employed will work_.A. 20 hours a weekB. 34. 5 hours a weekC. 37 hours a weekD. 39. 5 hours a week2. _ is needed in a school in Ealing, West London

15、.A. A full-time science teacherB. A teacher with the ability to get along with peopleC. A driver who can provide a driving support serviceD. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health &Social Care3. The text is likely to appear_.A. in a magazineB. in a novelC. on the InternetD. in a newspaper【答

16、案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】文章是三个职业招聘广告，介绍了三则招聘广告：Driver、Receptionist Administration、Health & Social Care Teacher，同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hours break for lunch every day. 星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共

17、28小时，星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If you are keen to work，click t

18、he button below中click the button now点击这个按钮，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有点击这个词。故选C。BI was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I

19、was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go

20、 home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies whi

21、ch was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imagi

22、nations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the

23、whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out a

24、nd I learned to love being tall.Alice my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.4. What made the similarities end?A. Leaving the authors old school.B. Being admitted to their ne

25、w classes.C. Their differences in appearance and personalities.D. Their different demands of friendship and fashion.5. What did the author think of the Barbies?A. Alice was too mature for them.B. Alice must have made them by herself.C. They should have been kept well.D. They brought her back to her

26、childhood.6. We can infer from the passage that Alice _.A. helped the author see her own strengthsB. was good with the people around herC. helped to bring out the best in the authorD. inspired the authors love for fashion7. Which of the following best describes Alice as a friend?A. Humorous.B. Ambit

27、ious.C. Caring.D. Friendly.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和刚来的同学Alice，一开始作者把她看成敌人，但是有一次Alice邀请作者去她家做客，才彻底认清了好朋友，然后Alice帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光，并教会了作者如何交朋友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her nat

28、ural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt.(我们的相似之处止于此。我很高，她个子小。我浓密的黑发刚剪短，她自然的卷发齐腰，看起来很漂亮。我胆小害羞，她不是。)可知，让作者和Alice相似之处终结的是她们外貌和性格的不同之处。C. Their differences in appearance and personalities.(她们外貌和性格的不同之处)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的When we got to the room

29、she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them.(当我们来到她和姐姐合住的房间时，她拿出了一个大箱子，里面全是芭比娃娃这是我的第二个惊讶。我还以为她已经长大了。我从来没有玩过芭比娃娃)可推测，作者认为Alice这么大的孩子已经不适合完芭比娃娃了。A. Alice was too mature for them.(对于它们来说

30、Alice太成熟了)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. (Alice在小区很有魅力。书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院老板让她免费通行，披萨店给她免费切片)可推测，Alice和周围的人相处得很好。B. was good wi

31、th the people around her(她与周围的人相处很好)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.(我自童年时代的第一个真正的朋友Alice教会了我一件关于交朋友的惊人的事情：你最大的敌人可能成为你最好的朋友)可推测，A

32、lice是一个非常友好的人，因为她不仅成为了作者朋友，还教会了她一些道理。D. Friendly.(友好的)符合以上说法，故选D项。CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal wit

33、h plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic

34、clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a si

35、ngle piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a n

36、umber of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even thoug

37、h the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the

38、 market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.8. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have been reused.D. Microfibers

39、 have been greatly improved.9. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.10. What can be inferred about Brownes

40、 Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled pla

41、stic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and

42、environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. ”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研

43、究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on human

44、s and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. ”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmen

45、tal organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（ 在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（ 研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled p

46、lastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。DOne in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use.Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia, researchers surveyed 7

47、09 mobile phone users across the country aged 18 to 83 and asked them a series of questions based on a similar study 13 years ago. Identifying a phenomenon technoference (科技干扰), researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their devices for losing sleep, becoming less productive a

48、nd even getting more aches and pains.According to the studys lead author Dr Oscar, the issue is so bad that 24 percent of women and 15 percent of men are now considered to be problematic mobile phone users. When we talk about technoference, were referring to the everyday intrusions (侵入)and interrupt

49、ions that people experience due to mobile phones and their usage, he said. Our survey found technoference had increased among men and women. For example, self-reports relating to the loss of sleep and productivity showed that these negative outcomes had significantly increased during the last 13 yea

50、rs. This finding suggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects of daytime functioning due to lack of sleep. Compared to a 2005 study, technoference issues for 18 to 24-year-old experienced a surprising 40. 9 percent rise, while those aged 25 to 29 also recorded a dramati

51、c increase of 23. 5 percent.Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expected to surpass 2. 5 billion before the end of this year, the problem of technoference could get even worse. The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulnerable to

52、some of the negative consequences of high mobile phone use. he said. Rapid technological innovations have led to dramatic changes in todays mobile phone technology, which can improve the quality of life for phone users but also result in some negative outcomes. 12. How are people affected by technof

53、erence according to the text?A. It makes people addicted to communicating online.B. It pushes people to work at a fast pace.C. It causes people to sleep less at night.D. It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages.13. Which group are most influenced by smartphones?A. Young women.B. Young manC.

54、 Children.D. Seniors.14. What does the underlined word vulnerable in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Widely spread.B. Easily hurt.C. Deeply devotedD. Absolutely accustomed.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The increasing side effects of smartphones.B. Ways to solve technoference problem.C. Sm

55、artphones and peoples happiness.D. The popularity of smartphones.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，越来越多的人正在因为智能手机而变得容易劳累、睡眠不足和工作效率低，这种现象被叫做“科技干扰”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Identifying a phenomenon technoference, researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their de

56、vices for losing sleep, becoming less productive and even getting more aches and pains.(认识到了科技干扰现象，研究人员发现，越来越多的人把睡眠不足、工作效率低下和越来越多的疼痛归咎于自己的手机)可知，科技干扰会让人睡眠不足。C. It causes people to sleep less at night. (它会使人晚上睡眠不足)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的According to the studys lead author Dr Oscar, the issue i

57、s so bad that 24 percent of women and 15 percent of men are now considered to be problematic mobile phone users.(研究的主要作家奥斯卡博士称，现在有24%的女性和15%的男性被认为是“问题有问题的手机使用者”)和第四段的Compared to a 2005 study, technoference issues for 18 to 24-year-old experienced a surprising 40. 9 percent rise, while those aged 25

58、to 29 also recorded a dramatic increase of 23. 5 percent.(和2005年的研究相比，18-24岁的人遭受科技干扰的情况增加了40.9%，而25-29岁的也增加了23.5%)可推测，年轻女性最容易受到科技干扰的影响。A. Young women.(年轻女性)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulnerable to some of the negative co

59、nsequences of high mobile phone use.可知，智能手机普及的速度和深度让人们特别vulnerable高频率手机使用的一些负面后果。结合句意，尤其是negative consequences可推测，划线部分的意思是“极易受伤害”。B. Easily hurt. (容易受到伤害)和以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的One in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Au

60、stralian study on mobile phone use.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。A. The increasing side effects of smartphones. (智能手机越来越多的副作用)符合以上说法，故选A项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意说明文的主旨大意一般在文章的首段或尾段。以本文为例：根据文章第一段的One in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and les

61、s productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use. (澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。故选A项(The increasing side effects of smartphones.)第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably think that you are already

62、efficient and skilled in what you are doing, and perhaps you are right. _16_. Improvement is indeed very important because it keeps you longing for success, and it is what prevents you from tiring. So, make the best of who you are, and use these practical tips.Spare a few minutes a day to learn new

63、things. _17_You may consider reading blogs, magazines, or trade journals that can enrich your know ledge about your field. No matter what you do, though, make sure it is something beneficial to your professional growth.Learn to pay close attention to detail. It is a fact that once people have become

64、 accustomed to their regular tasks, they rarely check the details about certain aspects in their job. _18_Get inspired and start working on your disadvantages. You should be able to pay more attention to your performance in the job, and find ways to improve yourself. If you find yourself quite emoti

65、onal or stressed out, then may be what you need is an inspiration. _19_By doing so, you can continue improvement and eventually become much better at this task._20_This step may seem very simple, yet it can get quite challenging to find people who are excellent and have a good reputation in your com

66、pany. Once you have found these inspiring people, you should try to cooperate with them more often and complete a project that could do wonders to your organization and your personal growth.A. Give yourself a break. B. However, you may not be the best you can possibly be.C. Be with the right people

67、and always try to improve yourself.D. If so, youre not living the abundant life that God intends for you to live.E. You may consider looking at great work and performance for some inspiration.F. It is important that you devote plenty of your time to learning and researching.G. Unfortunately, this ma

68、y lead to misunderstanding and negative consequences.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。作者针对如何利用更好的自己，使自己做得更好这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】下文Improvement is indeed very important because it keeps you longing for success, and it is what prevents you from tiring.这里提到了提高很重要，所以上文会说你还需要提高。B项：然而，你可能并不是最好的自己

69、。与下句连接，故选B。【17题详解】标题Spare a few minutes a day to learn new things.提到每天花几分钟的时间，学习新的东西，所以下文会说花费许多时间学习和研究是非常重要的，F项表达了此意，故选F。【18题详解】上句It is a fact that once people have become accustomed to their regular tasks, they rarely check the details about certain aspects in their job.这里提到了一旦人们习惯于他们的定期任务，他们就很少核对细

70、节。所以接下来会说其不好的影响。G项：不幸的是，这会导致误会和消极的后果。与上文连接，故选G。【19题详解】上文If you find yourself quite emotional or stressed out, then may be what you need is an inspiration. 如果你发现自己很情绪化或压力很大，那么你需要的可能是灵感。从中捕捉到关键词inspiration，E项：你可以考虑看看伟大的工作和表现来获得一些灵感。其中的inspiration与上文呼应，故选E。【20题详解】下文内容This step may seem very simple, yet

71、 it can get quite challenging to find people who are excellent and have a good reputation in your company.提到了选择人的问题，C项：和对的人在一起，努力提高自己。符合本段内容，与下句连接。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The rose bushes were finally in full bloo

72、m on that spring morning.The _21_ Of roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories. Then the family had no _22_ to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to _23_.Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure _24_. And her husband, Dale, devotedly _25_ the roses.

73、 _26_ that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had _27_ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the _28_ to her. And even though their visitor _29_ she didnt want to take them. She w

74、as _30_ assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door _31_ Wanda with regret, and a bit of _32_.She knew it was better to give than to receive. _33_, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day the couple headed to the post

75、office, where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without _34_, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! These are for you. Theyre my first blooms this spring.”Completely _35_, Wanda thanked the woman and _36_ for a moment to breathe in the rich fra

76、grance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special _37_ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of _38_ unexpected gifts. Now, she always _39_, her first blooms to others, as a(n) _40_ that someone is thinking of them.21. A. sightB. sceneryC. sceneD. show22. A.

77、 energyB. moneyC. courageD. desire23. A. desertB. raiseC. valueD. water24. A. businessB. memoryC. imaginationD. enjoyment25. A. laysB. servesC. studiesD. tends26. A. AnxiousB. AshamedC. AfraidD. Aware27. A. stopped byB. settled downC. turned outD. broken in28. A. greetingsB. wishesC. rosesD. bushes2

78、9. A. recommendedB. complainedC. criedD. insisted30. A. hardlyB. repeatedlyC. secretlyD. temporarily31. A. filledB. coveredC. chargedD. supplied32. A. 1ensionB. prideC. gladnessD. selfishness33. A. ThusB. StillC. InsteadD. Otherwise34. A. doubtB. warningC. effortD. thinking35. A. depressedB. confuse

79、dC. amazedD. relaxed36. A. waitedB. noddedC. shookD. bent37. A. discoveryB. deliveryC. apologyD. smell38. A. givingB. receivingC. keepingD. exchanging39. A. takes awayB. puts awayC. gives awayD. throws away40. A. routineB. dutyC. reminderD. example【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C

80、29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章写了一个妻子的丈夫把采摘来给妻子的玫瑰，送给了来拜访的客人， 玫瑰被拿走时，妻子很后悔，但是后来妻子跟丈夫去办事，意外收到一束别人给的玫瑰，由此妻子明白了给予的真正意义，从此妻子经常把自己首次绽放的玫瑰送给他人，告诉别人，有人想着他们。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花的景象总是让旺达想起童年的记忆。A. sight景象；B. scenery风景；C. scene场景；D. show表演。结合句意可知，此处是指旺达看

81、到玫瑰花开的景象，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，这个家庭没有钱去买额外的东西，因此即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。A. energy能量；B. money钱；C. courage勇气；D. desire欲望。根据buy extra things可知买东西需要钱，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. desert抛弃；B. raise举起；C. value 重视，珍视；D. water浇水。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为家庭贫困，所以即使不起眼的玫瑰也是值得珍惜的，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享

82、受。A. business商业；B. memory 记忆；C. imagination想象；D. enjoyment享受。根据下文的devotedly tend the roses, she loves the very first blooms, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。A. lays放置；B. serves服务；C. studies学习；D.

83、tends 照顾。由devotedly可知此处用“照顾”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花，在这个特殊的早晨他摘了一些。 A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Ashamed 惭愧的；C. Afraid 害怕的；D. Aware 意识到的。根据下文的he picked some on this particular morning可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。A. stopped by 顺便访问；B. settled down 平静下

84、来；C. turned out 结果是；D. broken in破门而入。由下文的 a quick visit可推测邻居是顺便拜访，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。A. greetings 问候；B. wishes希望；C. roses玫瑰花；D. bushes 灌木。根据下文 the flowers were hers to keep. 可知戴尔把玫瑰花送给了邻居，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们访客坚称她不想带走这些花，但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。A. recommended推荐；B. compl

85、ained抱怨；C. cried 哭；D. insisted坚持。由下文的she didnt want to take them可推测客人坚持不要这些花，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. repeatedly重复地；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据句意可知，此处用“一再保证”表达他们送花给邻居的决心和爱心，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花出了大门，Wanda充满了悔恨和一点点自私。A. filled 填；B. covered 覆盖；C. charged收费；D. sup

86、plied提供。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 fill sb with sth.“使某人充满某物”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tension紧张；B. pride自豪；C. gladness高兴；D. selfishness 自私自利。由下文的she wished she could have kept the roses for herself可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现，故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。A. Thus 因此；B. Still 仍然；C. Instead代替；D. Otherw

87、ise否则。根据句意可知，此处用“仍然”符合语境，表达了旺达对花的喜爱和不舍，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰。A. doubt怀疑；B. warning 警告；C. effort 努力；D. thinking想。根据下文的suddenly可知事情发生的很突然，没有任何预兆，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。A. shocked 惊愕的；B. confused 困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。结合上下

88、文可知，这里指一个年长的女人送给旺达一束新鲜的玫瑰使她感到惊讶，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waited 等待；B. nodded 点头；C. shook摇晃；D. bent弯腰。结合句意可知，此处是指旺达收下玫瑰后下意识地弯下腰去闻闻，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了旺达。A. discovery发现；B. delivery 传递，交给；C. apology道歉；D. smell气味。根据上文的gave her a bunch of fresh roses!可知此处用“赠与”符合语境，give和delivery是同义词复现，

89、故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使她明白了给予和接收的真正含义。A. giving给；B. receiving接收；C. keeping保持；D. exchanging交换。根据上文的She knew it was better to give than to receive.可知此处用“给”符合语境，giving是原词复现，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。A. takes away 拿走；B. puts away 收起；C. gives away 透露，赠送；D. throws away抛弃。根据上

90、文旺达把刚刚盛开的花送给邻居可知，此处用“赠送”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine惯例；B. duty 职责；C. reminder 提醒的东西；D. example例子。结合句意可知，此处是指把刚刚盛开的花当作一个提醒别人“有人在想着他们”的物品，故选C项。第二节单词拼写41. A snowball _(打，击，撞) him on the back of the head last winter.42. The law in that country needs_ (改革，改进).43. It is _ (合情理的) to assume th

91、at he knew beforehand that this would happen.44. The _ (大多数) of lone parents are divorced or separated women.45. It is very _ (方便的) to pay by credit card.46. I have no job and _(无处，到处都无) to live.47. The _(装饰，装修) inside the palace is delightful.48. There are many _(申请人) for the job.49. He _(禁止) to le

92、ave the base as a punishment yesterday.50. The people of the Philippines have voted to _(选举) a new president.【答案】41. struck 42. reforming / to be reformed 43. reasonable 44. majority 45. convenient 46. nowhere 47. decoration 48. applicants 49. was forbidden 50. elect【解析】【41题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年冬天一个雪球击中了

93、他的后脑勺。根据last winter判断句子为一般过去时。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，空格处填动词strike的过去式struck作谓语。故填struck。【42题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：那个国家的法律需要改革。reform意为“改革”，动词词性。句中涉及固定短语“need doing sth./need to be done”，意为“需要（被）做某事”，此时句中主语The law与reform之间为被动关系，即法律需要被改革。故填reforming/to be reformed。【43题详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句意：有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这种事。分析句子可知，句中涉及

94、固定句型“It is +adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是的”，reasonable意为“合情理的”，形容词词性。故填reasonable。【44题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：大多数单身父母是离婚或分居的妇女。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the majority of”，意为“大多数”，majority意为“大多数”，名词词性。故填majority。【45题详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句意：用信用卡付款很方便。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is +adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是的”，convenient意为“方便的”，形容词词性。故填conven

95、ient。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我没有工作，也没有地方住。nowhere意为“无处”，副词词性，在句中和动词不定式to live一起作have的宾语。故填nowhere。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：宫殿里的装饰令人愉快。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，空格处填名词decoration作句子主语。故填decoration。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：有很多人申请这项工作。applicant意为“申请人”，为可数名词。many后加可数名词复数形式，applicant的复数形式为applicants。故填applicants。【49题详解】考查动词、时态和语态。句意：作为惩罚，他昨天被禁止离

96、开基地。forbid意为“禁止”，动词词性。根据yesterday判断句子为一般过去时。且句子主语He与forbid之间为被动关系，即他被禁止，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词”，句子主语是He，应与was连用，forbid的过去分词为forbidden。故填was forbidden。【50题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：菲律宾人民投票选举新总统。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“vote to do sth.”，意“投票决定做某事”，elect意为“选举”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填elect。第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

97、15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With _51_(it) recent popularity, you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land

98、trading routes that connected China to various _52_ (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less _53_ (value) than the “Silk Road. And because of their respective locations, sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is referred to as the

99、“Southern Silk Road”.The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products _54_ (buy) and sold along the route. Recently, historians _55_(trace) the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road back to the Tang dynasty, _56_ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to B

100、eijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was _57_ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained _58_ busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served _59_ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting differ

101、ent races-such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the“Roof of the World，and is where many minority groups are located, _60_ (make) it a spot of many attractions.【答案】51. its 52. parts 53. valuable 54. bought 55. have traced 56. when 57. further 58. a 59. as 60. making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍最近

102、流行的“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆上贸易网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地方连接起来。【51题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆上贸易网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地方连接起来。此处popularity“流行，普及”是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。【52题详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆上贸易网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地方连接起来。句中various“各种各样的”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。【53题详解】考

103、查形容词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填valuable。【54题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：“茶马古道”得名于中国茶，马是沿线买卖主要商品。此处products和buy之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填bought。【55题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：最近，历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。根据Recently,“最近”可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是historians，复数形式，故填have traced。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，历史学家将“茶马古道”

104、的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。此处the Tang dynasty是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。【57题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：宋、明时期，“茶马古道”得到进一步发展，直至清代，一直是全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处用副词far的比较级further“更进一步，更深一层”来修饰过去分词developed。故填further。【58题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：宋、明时期，“茶马古道”得到进一步发展，直至清代，一直是全年繁忙的贸易路线。句中route是可数名词，此处表示“一条”贸易路线。故填a。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“茶马古道”不

105、仅是一条贸易路线，也是连接不同种族的桥梁，比如汉族和藏族。固定搭配：serve as“充当，担任”。故填as。【60题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，是许多少数民族的所在地，使它成为许多旅游胜地中的一个景点。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故填making。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

106、多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many lo

107、cal place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart int

108、o it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.【答案】1. callingg called2. himselfg him3. placeg places4. gog went5. asg that6. greatg greatly7. Putg Putting8. 去掉rapid前面的a9. 在return后面加to10. whatg which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

109、叙文。作者介绍了上学期来中国学习的英国交换生Jacob，作者带Jacob参观了许多名胜古迹和观看了京剧。Jacob对京剧很感兴趣并在作者父亲的帮助下跟大师学习了京剧。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我接待了一个来自英国、叫做Jacob的交换生到我们学校。此句中谓语是accommodated，根据an exchange student和call之间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词形式。故将calling改为called。2. 考查代词。句意：Jacob让我在周末带他参观这座城市。根据to show可知此处要用宾格him做宾语。故将himself改为him。3. 考查名词的复数。句意：我带

110、他去了许多名胜古迹，我们也去剧院看了一出京剧表演。根据many可知此处名词要用复数形式，短语places of interest名胜古迹。故将place改为places。4. 考查动词的时态。根据上半句谓语took 可知此处时态也是一般过去时，是由and连接的并列谓语。故将go改为went。5. 考查从属连词。句意：他被这种表演所吸引，以至于他决定学习它。本句为so.hat如此.以至于.，引导的结果状语从句。故将as改为that。6. 考查副词。根据honored 可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故将great改为greatly。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jacob把心思放在这上面，进步很快。分

111、析句子成分可知， put的逻辑主语是Jacob，且它们之间是主动的关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故将Put改为Putting。8. 考查冠词。根据progress是不可数名词，可知冠词a多余。故将rapid前面的a去掉。9. 考查固定搭配。根据England可知此处缺少to，return to +地名，表示“回到某地”。故在return后面加to。10. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：回到英国后，他进行了一次演出，赢得了同学们的钦佩。根据介词 for 可知此处要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指的是先行词performance。故将what改为which。第二节书面表达（满分2

112、5分）62.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会（Olympic and Paralympic WinterGames）赛会志愿者全球招募，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,_Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned that English volunteers for Beijing 2022 Olympic and P

113、aralympic Winter Games are wanted. I am writing to apply for this position. Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. Wha

114、ts more, as a super fan of sports, with my love and knowledge of sports as well as Chinese culture and history, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture. I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce

115、 Beijing and Zhangjiakou to foreign guests. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

116、文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会赛会的一名志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总-分-总法要点：1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.表示你希望被录用。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games；apply for；be qualified for；exchange programs；communication skills；fan；as well as；fulfill；not onlybut also；ambassador；coordinator

117、；splendid；foreign guests；precious；contribute to；appeal to等第三步：连词成句1. I have learned that English volunteers for Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are wanted.2. I am writing to apply for this position.3. I believe I am qualified for the position.4. These years, I have been on several e

118、xchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English.5. I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.6. I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Beijing and Zhangji

119、akou to foreign guests.7. the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.8. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whats more；In addition；as well as；and；not on

120、lybut also；2.表因果关系：so；3.表示条件关系：if连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I have learned that English volunteers for Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are wanted.使用了that引导的宾语从句； Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Midd

121、le School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. 使用了and连接的并列句和省略that的宾语从句；These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English.使用了由so引导的状语从句；Whats more, as a super fan of sports, with my love and knowledge of sports as w

122、ell as Chinese culture and history, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.使用了介词短语作状语和由not onlybut also引导的并列短语；I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Beijing and Zhangjiakou to foreign guests.使用了由when引导的状语从句；In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。