山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc
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1、山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of working as a salesman?A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Easy.2. Where did the man probably leav
2、e his magazine?A. At the hotel.B. On the train.C. At home.3. How will the man probably go home next year?A. By motorcycle.B. By train.C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The womans daughter.B. The womans brother. C. The woman s son.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Look after he
3、r grandma.B. Go to a concert.C. Go shopping.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her choose a dress.B. Lend her his VIP card. C.
4、 Take her to a party.7. Why does the man go downtown?A. To buy some books for Ann.B. To go to the City Library. C. To buy a dress for Ann.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. About two hours.B. About four hours.C. About six hours.9. When will the boss need the work plan?A. On
5、 Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10、11、12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.11. Why does the woman dislike swimming?A. Its cold.B. Its tiring.C. Its dangerous.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Play ping-
6、pong. B. Talk about exercise. C. Try a new restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13、14、15、16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job.B. A birthday party.C. A food company.14. What does the man s company do?A. Design furniture.B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.15. What will the man
7、do before the party?A. Set tables.B. Cook food.C. Play music.16. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.听第10段材料,回答第17、18、19、20题。17. Where are the teachers of his club from?A. Another club.B. A college.C. A middle school.18. What will the campers do on the la
8、st day?A. Enjoy a concert. B. Have a special meal. C. Meet some new friends.19. Who is this camp open to?A. All music students. B. All high school students. C. All college students.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To tell about a few camps.B. To encourage teenagers to learn music.C. To enc
9、ourage teenagers to attend a music camp.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AId flown across the country to attend a special ceremony at Fort Benning, Georgia, and for the weekend my son and I spent hours and days together in Columbus. Being a vegetarian,
10、Id prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered some selection of non-meat options. One cafe whose menu I wanted to try was behind, and many blocks away from the main street, but we eventually found it and entered.Now Im blue-eyed Irish-American but my son looks Asian. I noticed that, like
11、Columbus itself, the room was filled with citizens and soldiers alike, and there were persons of many races, genders and age. The place was so cheerful. When wed finished eating and I was waiting for the restroom to have a vacancy, an older Black customer, dressed in a Spring Green suit and hat came
12、 heading to the restrooms and I quietly said to her, “Oh, someone is still in there.” She looked at me with a cheerful, sweet smile and said, “Why, thank you!” Then she turned to my son dressed in his military uniform, chatting with him, and suddenly, cheerfully gave him a huge hug , telling him tha
13、t hed made a smart decision to choose a military career, and that she was thankful for his service! My son shyly thanked her, nodding, with “Thank you, Maam” many times.But in this sudden short meeting, I was given the gift that I desperately needed. because up until that point I was so filled with
14、worry and extreme loneliness, being the only person there that weekend to support my son about his choice.Yet here was a beautiful black mother, a bundle of loving energy, wrapping my son in her arms and encouraging him, in front of a quiet white woman barely holding it all together.21. Why could th
15、e writer meet her son in Columbus?A. She flew to Columbus specially to meet him. B. She did something somewhere near to her son.C. Her son got a chance to return home to see her.D. Her son is freed from the military services.22. What did the Black customer do to the writers son?A. She gladly encoura
16、ged him. B. She patiently comforted him.C. She regretted his decision a bit. D. She wanted him to change his mind.23. What did the writer feel after meeting with the woman?A. Thankful and proud.B. Worried and lonely.C. Doubtful and concerned.D. Anxious and embarrassed.24. What can we learn from the
17、story?A. Choosing the right career is important. B. Its necessary to show your gratitude.C. Thoughtfulness makes a difference. D. Remember: every coin has two sides.B“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see whats under it.”Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the strea
18、m bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms(蠕虫) after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”This wasnt school it was a nature-based summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that I
19、ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in th
20、e footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30am. to 6:30pm., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and
21、 lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance
22、and social development. But arent the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where ki
23、ds spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.25Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?ATo help Linda be independent. BTo see if Linda had enough courage.
24、CTo give Linda a chance to study nature. DTo teach Linda how to protect animals.26Whats the purpose of Finlands “forest kindergartens”?ATo help kids learn about forests.BTo popularize outdoor education. CTo show the importance of play. DTo develop kids interest in study.27. Compared with classroom-b
25、ased kindergartens, “forest kindergartens” Aseem to be less tiring Bhave no fixed lesson plans Cset many strict rules Dhave no teachers around28What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?AKids joining them score higher on tests.BThey help change poor kids families. CThe
26、y do good to communities.DKids meet people who are different from them.CIn 2015, astronaut(宇航员) Scott Kelly made himself a guinea pig for NASAs (美国航空航天局)twins study, designed to see what spaceflight does to the human body. It was for all the people who dream of human journeys to Mars(火星) and other d
27、estinations in space. Kelly rode a rocket into space and spent nearly a year on the International Space Station in low Earth orbit( 轨 道 ), while his identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, served as the comparison subject and stayed on Earths surface.The full results, published Thursday in the journal S
28、cience, showed that Scott Kelly experienced numerous physiological and chromosomal ( 染 色 体 的 ) changes during his long stay in orbit, including changes in gene(基因) expression. His immune system(免疫系统)went on high alert(高度戒备), both when he went to space and upon returning to Earth. His body acted as i
29、f it were under attack.One of the most dramatic findings concerned epigenetics(实验胚胎学) how genes are turned on or off to produce proteins(蛋白质). Gene expression changed in both Kellys during the study but in significantly different ways. The study found that more than 90 percent of Scott Kellys gene e
30、xpression changes returned to normal when he landed on the surface. His telomeres(染色体端粒), structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process, lengthened in space. But that didnt necessarily mean being younger, the study found, because most telomeres shortened dramatically when he
31、returned to Earth.Months later, tests showed that slight changes in telomeres length still remained and left some influence on Scott Kelly, which means he and his brother are no longer identical twins. He might be at some increased risk for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease or some types of cancer, said
32、Susan Bailey, a biologist at Colorado State University who led one of the investigations in the study.However, the researchers, echoing(重复) what NASA has suggested previously, said the twins study turned up no showstoppers(搅局者) no shocking health consequences that would surely prevent a human missio
33、n(任务) to Mars or similar long-duration(持续时间) mission.29What does the underlined expression a guinea pig in Paragraph 1 mean?Aa person who is strong enough to become an astronaut. Ba person who is a leader of space exploration.Ca person who is picked out for a scientific experiment.Da person who is f
34、aced with the harsh effects of space flight.30What happens to an astronauts body during a space flight?AThe permanent changes in gene expression.BThe aging of cells.CThe lengthened telomeres. DThe failure in immune system.31What can we learn from the passage?AScott Kelly will appear younger because
35、his telomeres lengthened in space.BA long-duration spaceflight will be banned(禁止) because of the damage to health. CScott Kellys gene expression changes were normal when he returned to the surface.DScott Kelly might be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease or some types of cancer.32What can
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