广西百色市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量调研测试试题（含解析）.doc

1、广西百色市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量调研测试试题（含解析）（满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上.2.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

2、小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color are Julies shoes?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Dark blue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Your shoes look nice, Julie! Ive been wanting so

3、me black shoes. I only have brown ones.W: Thanks, Bob! But these are actually dark blue.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who dies in the story?A. The dragon.B. The soldier.C. The princess.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What did you read in English class today? Mrs. Jones always teaches great stories.M: Today we read about a s

4、oldier that kills a dragon to save the princess he loves. It was a great story.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. A cow.C. A horse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.W: I see it. No, its actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. Iv

5、e always wanted to ride one!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go on a trip.B. Attend a concert.C. Look after her brother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Kate. I have two tickets for the concert tonight. Do you want to go with me?W: That sounds great. But my mother is on a trip n

6、ow. I have to stay at home to take care of my younger brother this evening.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the homework for next Tuesday?A. Writing an essay.B. Reading the textbook.C. Listening to some radio programs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Is there any homework for next Tuesday?W: Nothing to read or write. Bu

7、t were supposed to listen to some radio programs and be ready to talk about them in class.第二节（共15小题，每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?A. At their h

8、ouse.B. At a museum.C. At a restaurant.7. What is the man interested in?A. Rock music.B. History.C. Diet.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What should we do today? Im tired of sitting around the house.M: Me, too. Why dont we visit the new history museum? It opened last month. You know I love history. And I he

9、ard its amazing. My friend Betty went there last week. She said there are rocks and bones from thousands of years ago.W: Wow! We should go. Then we can eat lunch at that sandwich restaurant you like.M: Good plan! Lets get ready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 When is the big game?A. Today.B. To

10、morrow.C. In three days.9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice?A. She wasnt given her uniform.B. She doesnt think its important.C. She is busy with her studies.10. What will make the girls mother angry?A. Losing her uniform.B. Not passing an exam.C. Missing a sports game.【答案】8. C

11、9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to soccer practice today? The coach says its an important practice. Youll have a big game in three days, right?W: Yeah, but I was actually planning not to go this time. I have a lot of homework today. And my uniform is dirty.M: I understand. But I think the coach w

12、ill be mad if you miss it.W: Well, I will try to go. But I cant fail my big math test tomorrow. Thats important, too. And my mom will be mad if I fail the test. Its hard to play a sport during the school year!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why was there an accident?A. The traffic light was b

13、roken.B. The cars slid in bad weather.C. The drivers didnt see each other.12. How many students were in the accident?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.13. Who broke an arm?A. Michelle.B. Linda.C. Liam.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you hear about the accident that happened two streets away from

14、the high school? Four cars crashed together at a traffic light.W: Oh no! Is everyone okay? Why did that happen?M: The red light was broken because of bad weather, so no one stopped. They all ran into each other. But the good news is that nobody was badly injured. And the doctors at the hospital gave

15、 great first aid. Somehow, everyone ended up okay.W: Wow, thats a relief. Who was involved in the accident?M: There were six high school students in the four cars. A few of them had small injuries. Michelle broke her arm and Liam hurt his leg.The cars were all ruined. But everyone should be back at

16、school soon.W: Im so glad they are okay. Im going to be very careful when I drive now!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The influence of the Internet on reading.B. Various books on the Internet.C. Changes in communication.15. Why does the woman use

17、the Internet?A. To have fun.B. To check her email.C. To learn new technology.16. What has the man stopped reading?A. Books.B. Magazines.C. Newspapers.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: So Monica, lets talk about reading. Do you think you read fewer books now because of the Internet?W: No, I dont think

18、so.M: So, you still read quite a bit?W: Yeah. Recently, Ive been reading a lot.M: So, you dont think that the Internet cuts into reading time at all? At least, not for you?W: I would have to say no, because I use the Internet for slightly different reasons. I use the Internet to check my email and c

19、ommunicate with my friends. But reading a book is something completely different that I do to relax. So, I dont think the Internet has an influence on the amount that I read.M: For me, I think its the exact opposite, and its pretty bad. I read almost everything online magazines, newspapersbut Ive co

20、mpletely stopped reading books.W: Oh. Technology has really changed how you read.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speech for?A. The managers.B. The employees.C. The customers.18. Why is the speaker giving the speech?A. To set a regular meeting.B. To introduce himself.C. To teach about

21、 technology.19. How long has the speaker worked with technology?A. For about a month.B. For about two years.C. For about twenty years.20. What is the speakers goal?A. To study computers.B. To earn more money.C. To collect great ideas.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone. I am your new

22、manager. I am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you. I hope to know each one of you very well. I am from Washington D.C., and I have worked at technology companies for my whole career about twenty years. I love working with comput

23、ers, and I am good at it. I went to two great colleges to study advanced technology. I believe that I can teach you a lot. But I know you will teach me things, too! I want us to have regular meetings every month where we talk about our ideas for the company and for our customers. My goal is to make

24、our computers better and better and make more money for every employee and our company. I believe we will work very well together in the future. Thank you for listening and have a great day!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe second Sunday in May is Mother

25、s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. Children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing?England was the first country to set a day to mothers. In the United States, Mothers

26、Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.In the morning of Mothers Day, some American children se

27、rve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨)，the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world, they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓

28、地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner!21. When is Mothers Day in America?A. On the second Sunday in May.B. On the first Sunday in April.C. On the second Sunday in July.D. On the fourth Sunday in S

29、eptember.22. In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers?A. Mike.B. Alice.C. Tom.D. Anna.23. What is the official Mothers Day flower according to the passage?A. Blue carnations.B. White carnations.C. Red carnations.D. Green carnations.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这

30、是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英美母亲节的一些情况，包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.”（一个名叫Anna的美国女孩请求他们的州长为他们敬爱的妈妈设定一个节日。因此

31、，他们把五月的第二个星期天设定为母亲节，一年后其他周也开始庆祝这个节日。）可知，在美国，母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. ”（一个名叫Anna的美国女孩请求他们的州长为他们敬爱的妈妈设定一个节日。）可知，在美国一个叫Anna的女孩请求州长为他们敬爱的母亲设立一个节日。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Adults give their mother

32、s red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mothers Day flower.”（成年人把红色的康乃馨送给他们的妈妈，这是母亲节的官方花。）可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。故选C。【点睛】BWhen I was a girl of five, my mother sold flowers at Peoples Market in Shanghai, China. She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. As I grew older, I b

33、egan to help my mother and I really enjoyed it.Things changed when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book for Christmas which was all about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I ha

34、d to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mother gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡) to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we de

35、cided to stop selling flowers. My mother and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my classmates started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times more expensive than that. It was interesting and my classmates worked with

36、 me in the market.When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Zhonghua Road. Since then, Ive never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from famous furniture to paintings.24. The writer felt _ when hel

37、ping her mother sell flowers.A. surprisedB. enjoyableC. difficultD. bored25. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people liked the candles the writer made very muchB. the writer helped her mother since she was fiveC. the writer made candles in order to sell at firstD. the writer paid four pounds f

38、or every candle made by her classmates26. What do we know about the writers first store?A. It was easy to run the first store.B. It was opened with her mothers help.C. It only sold candles and flowers at first.D. It was opened when she was 22.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to set up

39、 real goals.B. How the writer got her familys support.C. How to develop our interests.D. How the writer succeeded in her business.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自小跟母亲在市场卖花。她从祖母送她的书中学会了制作蜡烛，于是把制作的蜡烛拿到市场去卖，广受好评，供不应求，由此开启了自己的事业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I grew older, I began to help my moth

40、er and I really enjoyed it. (当我长大了，我开始帮助我的母亲，并且我真的喜欢它)”可知，作者帮助妈妈卖花真的很开心。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The next week, my mother gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡) to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too. (第二个星期，妈妈给了我一些钱让我买些蜡来做更多的蜡烛。它们也很快就卖光了)”可知，人们非常喜欢作者制作的蜡烛。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

41、一段中“When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Zhonghua Road. (我22岁的时候，我叔叔借给了我一些钱，我在中华路上开了我的第一家商店)”可知，作者22岁的时候就开了第一家商店。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. (我决定带上一些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去)”、“The next week, my mother gave me s

42、ome money to buy some wax(蜡) to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too.” (第二个星期，妈妈给了我一些钱让我买些蜡来做更多的蜡烛。它们也很快就卖光了)和第四段中“Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. (9个月后，我们决定停止卖花。)”以及最后一段中“At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from famous fur

43、niture to paintings. (在第一家店里，我们只卖蜡烛，但现在我们卖从名家家具到名画的各种东西。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者是如何在事业上一步一步取得成功的。故选D项。CIt is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner-has been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a day-breakfast and dinner.In the 16th century, breakf

44、ast was only to break ones fast(随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social event. It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.m. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken

45、 at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal.Dinner, however, went to the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent id

46、ea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap between breakfast and dinner.28. People did not have lunch _ .A. after 1890B. until 1890C. since 1890D. by 189029. “Dinner, however, went to the other way” means _ A. Dinner didnt go there with breakfastB. Dinner took the same way with breakfastC. Din

47、ner is different from breakfastD. Dinner is the same with breakfast30. The passage is mostly about _.A. what people eat for breakfastB. the history of the three mealsC. the history of supperD. what people eat for dinner31. Breakfast became a family meal since the _ century.A. 19thB. 18thC. 17thD. 16

48、th【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一日三餐（早餐、中餐和晚餐）的发展史。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner-has been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a day-breakfast and dinner. (令人惊讶的是，一天吃三餐早餐、午餐和晚餐从1890年开始才成为一种

49、习俗。在此之前，人们一天只吃两餐早餐和晚餐。)”可知，人们直到1890年才开始吃午餐。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. (在16世纪，人们是在上午11点吃的。几年后，时间又转移到了下午早些时候，然后是下午5点。到1850年，晚餐时间已经到了晚上7点。)”可知，Dinner, howev

50、er, went to the other way意思是“晚餐和早餐（的发展）不一样”。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is surprising that eating three meals a day-breakfast, lunch and dinner-has been a custom only since 1890. (令人惊讶的是，一天吃三餐早餐、午餐和晚餐从1890年开始才成为一种习俗。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于三餐的发展历史。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By 1850 it had been pushed back

51、 to 8 a.m. and became a family meal. (到了1850年，它被推迟到了早上8点，成为了家庭聚餐。)”可知，从19世纪开始，早餐就成为了家庭餐。故选A项。DSelf-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车)might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they wont reduce traffic.Car producers (汽车生产商)have said that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having self-d

52、riving cars on the road. The idea is that self-driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. But experts say self-driving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad.Lew Fulton, a professor of New York University, said that self-driving cars wont solve traffic problems unless a pri

53、cing system is put in place that discourages self-driving cars. For example, many companies are interested in developing self-driving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.Massachusetts lawyers (马萨诸塞州律师)have already suggested introducing a tax (税)on driver-less

54、cars. It calls for at least $ 0.025 per mile.Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce self-driving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅). People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increas

55、es the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.Some cities have already started to discourage people from taking car trips alone. For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道)that single-passenger cars must pay some money to use. That money incr

56、eases during rush hour.32. What do car producers think of self-driving cars?A. They save buyers money.B. They are fast.C. They are safe.D. They increase traffic slightly.33. What do Massachusetts lawyers suggest?A. Introducing a tax on car producers.B. Pushing up the running costs of self-driving ca

57、rs.C. Increasing the selling price of self-driving cars.D. Calling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.34. What will happen if there are self-driving cars with reclining seats?A. People are likely to travel longer distances.B. People will spend less money on transport.C. More people wil

58、l live in city centres.D. There will be lighter traffic during rush hour.35. What is the best title for the text?A. What cars will we drive in the future?B. Where will we travel with self-driving cars?C. How can self-driving cars solve traffic problems?D. Why self-driving cars could be terrible for

59、traffic?【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章解释了将来的无人驾驶汽车为什么没有办法解决目前的交通问题。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The idea is that self-driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.”(他们的想法是自动驾驶车辆会减少人为操作失误造成的事故。)可推知，生产商认为自动驾驶车很安全，因为它们可以避免操作失误所造成的事故。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Massachusetts lawyers (马萨诸

60、塞州律师)have already suggested introducing a tax (税)on driver-less cars. It calls for at least $ 0.025 per mile.”（马萨诸塞州律师已经建议对无人驾驶的车辆征税。每英里至少0.025美元）可知，马萨诸塞州律师的建议是对无人驾驶车辆上路行驶征税，即提高它们的运行成本。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow

61、them to sleep and relax.”（如果可以开着让他们睡觉和放松的车，人们可能会选择住在离城市更远的地方。）可知，配置可躺座椅的无人驾驶汽车会使更多的人住到离城市更远的地方。由此推知，如果有了可躺座椅的自动驾驶汽车人们可能会旅行更远的距离。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车)might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they wont reduce traffic.”（无人驾驶车辆可能让你将来的旅行更加愉快，但是它们不会减少交通

62、）可知，本文主要从无人驾驶汽车会增加交通流量和行驶距离来说明为什么它们从根本上解决不了目前的交通问题。D项 “自动驾驶车辆为什么对交通很糟糕”可以作为本文标题。故选D。【点睛】第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to improve your spoken English? _36_Repeat the language!Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really flue

63、ntly （流利地). For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. _37_ Then later when youre speaking, if its come out naturally._38_First, write out in note form (笔记形式)the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practise telling the story. Just choose any story you lik

64、e, and practise telling it.Memorize language!_39_ You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that youll be speaking normally (正常地). And the more you do this, the more theyll stick in your mind.Practise forming questions!Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into

65、 a question. _40_ So for example, when seeing the sentence, “Shes seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker youll get at making questions.A. Practise telling stories!B. Listen to English!C. Try to remember

66、as many phrases and expressions as you can.D. Read your coursebook (课本)or a magazine.E. Here are four quick tips for you.F. Making questions is quite difficult if you havent been practising it.G. The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里).【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解

67、析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英语口语能力的方法。【36题详解】上文提到“Do you want to improve your spoken English?”（你想要提高你的英语口语吗？），结合下文具体介绍了几种方法，推知设空处句子应该起承上启下的作用，引出下文话题。E 项“这儿有四个给你的小建议”符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】根据上文“For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly.”（例如，重复说“我去了商店，我去了商店”）和下文“Then later when youre

68、speaking, itll come out naturally.”（下次你说的时候，它自然就出来了）可推知，设空处应陈述你说得越多，对它的印象就越深刻。G项“你说的越多，它就越能刻在你的脑子里”符合语境，选项中的it指代上文提到的“I went to the shops”。故选G项。【38题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“First, write out in note form (笔记形式)the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practise telling the story. ”（首先，

69、用笔记的形式记下你要讲述的故事，然后用这些笔记练习讲故事）可知，本段的建议为 “练习讲故事”。A项“练习讲故事”可以作为本段小标题，telling stories是关键词。故选A项。【39题详解】根据本段的建议“Memorize language!”（记语言），可知C项“尽可能多记一些短语和表达”符合语境，选项中的remember呼应小标题中的memorize，故选C项。【40题详解】根据上文“Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question.”（看一个句子，看看你能不能把它变成一个疑问句）和下文“So, for

70、 example, when seeing the sentence, Shes seen the film, you need to change it into the question, Has she seen the film?”And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker youll get at making questions. ”（例如，当看到句子“Shes seen the film”时你需要把它变成疑问句“Has she seen the film?”。你练习得越多，你变疑问句的速度就会越快，越流利）可推知，设

71、空处应陈述如果不练习，变疑问句会很困难。F项“如果你从来不练习，变疑问句就非常困难”符合语境。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后答题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love traveling and when I am tired with work, I will choose to travel to make myself relaxed. Three years ago, I was rather busy with

72、my business and under a lot of _41_ , so I went to Atlanta for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and _42_ for a while.One morning when I was walking around in Atlanta, a(n) _43_ suddenly came to me. “Why dont I go to the Greek island of Santorini which I have long wished to pay a visit to?” There

73、fore, the idea of a two-week European _44_ alone was born.I was confident that I was brave enough to have driven _45_ across the US before, but traveling to other _46_ whose languages arent the same as mine _47_ me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to _48_ with people there.But I soon _49_ that

74、if 1 wanted to follow my dreams, I had to _50_ out of my comfort area. If I let _51_ take control of me, Id get nowhere.Immediately, I began making plans for my vacation. As 1 _52_ for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, another island in Greece, which I _53_ just as much as I liked Sa

75、ntorini. When I arrived in _54_ two days later, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _55_ from the pressure of my work. How _56_ it was to see people riding their bikes to the _57_ they

76、 would like to go to!Its such a wonderful experience that 1 wont forget it forever. Some people might say, Its not a big _58_ : its just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day,“ But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _59_ and when it was time for it to come true, dont be afra

77、id to let it _60_ .41. A. joyB. lossC. pressureD. pain42. A. sleepB. relaxC. workD. wait43. A. invitationB. incidentC. strangerD. idea44. A. stayB. researchC. studyD. vacation45. A. fastB. aloneC. entirelyD. together46. A. citiesB. parksC. countriesD. companies47. A. attractedB. interestedC. surpris

78、edD. frightened48. A. agreeB. playC. communicateD. travel49. A. selectedB. respondedC. realizedD. suggested50. A. lookB. stepC. makeD. watch51. A. fearB. prideC. angerD. courage52. A. searchedB. providedC. askedD. cared53. A. hatedB. questionedC. doubtedD. liked54. A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AmericaD. Afric

79、a55. A. absentB. freeC. differentD. tired56. A. niceB. generousC. hardD. painful57. A. castlesB. placesC. situationD. homeland58. A. dealB. realityC. orderD. event59. A. businessB. dreamC. futureD. play60. A. exploreB. decreaseC. goD. disappear【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49.

80、C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我的工作相当忙，整个人工作压力也很大，因此我决定去亚特兰大度假。A. joy 快乐；B. loss 减少；C. pressure 压力；D. pain 疼痛。根据下文原句“I was completely 15 from the pressure of my work”可知，我处于很多压力之下。故选C。【42题详解

81、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想逃离，暂时放松下。A. sleep 睡觉；B. relax 放松；C. work 工作；D. wait 等待。根据上文“I love traveling and when I am tired with work, I will choose to travel to make myself relaxed.” 可知，我只是想出去放松一下。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当我在亚特兰大四处行走的时候，我突然想到了一个主意。A. invitation 邀请；B. incident 事件；C. stranger 陌生人；D. idea主意。根

82、据下文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European _ 4 _ alone was born.”中的关键词 idea可知，这里是我突然想到一个主意，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，独自去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A. stay逗留；B. research研究；C. study研究，学习；D. vacation 假期。根据语境可知，这里意思是为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对于以前自己独自开车穿过美国相当自信，但是去一些和我不一样语言的国家旅行让我害怕。A. fast 快速；B. al

83、one 独自；C. entirely 完全地；D. together 一起。根据“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European _ 4 _ alone was born.”可知，作者是独自横穿美国。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对于以前自己独自开车穿过美国相当自信，但是去一些和我不一样语言的国家旅行让我害怕。A. cities 城市；B. parks 公园；C. countries 国家；D. companies 公司。根据下文“whose languages arent the same as mine ”可知，我到其他国家旅行了。故

84、选C。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对于以前自己独自开车穿过美国相当自信，但是去一些和我不一样语言的国家旅行让我害怕。A. attracted 吸引；B. interested 使感兴趣；C surprised 使 惊奇；D. frightened 使害怕。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldnt be able to _8_with anyone. ”可知，由于语言不同让我害怕。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能够跟其他人交流。A. agree同意；B. play演奏；C. communicate 交流；D. travel旅行。根据上

85、文 “but traveling to other_6_whose languages arent the same as mine”可知，我担心不能和任何人交流。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. selected 选定；B. responded 回答；C. realized 意识到；D. suggested 建议。根据语境可知，此处指我意识到。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. look 看；B. step 走；C. make 制作；D.

86、watch 观看。根据上下文语境，舒适区肯定是要走出。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A. fear 害怕；B. pride 自豪；C. anger 生气；D. courage勇气。根据下文Id get nowhere可知，get nowhere固定搭配，意为“一事无成”。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多的要去游览的地方时，我发现了希腊一个叫Mykonos的岛。A. searched 寻找；B. provided 提供；C. asked 问；D. cared 关怀。根据下文“I found Mykonos, anothe

87、r island in Greece.”可知，我在旅途中寻找更多的地方，故选 A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢Santorini一样。A. hated 恨；B. questioned 质疑；C. doubted 怀疑；D. liked 喜欢。根据下文 as much as I liked Santorini.可知，这里意思是像喜欢Santorini一样喜欢Mykonos。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我两天后到了欧洲，这一切都像是在做梦。A. Asia 亚洲；B. Europe 欧洲；C. America 美洲；D.

88、 Africa非洲。根据下文中“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.”可知，我到了欧洲。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公共汽车上，享受着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. absent缺席的；B. free 自由的；C. different 不同的；D. tired 厌 烦的。根据“How_16_ it was to see people riding their bikes to the 57 they would like to go to!”可知，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be f

89、ree from 意为“不受影响的”。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. nice 美好的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. hard 努力的；D. painful 痛苦的。结合语境可知，这肯定是一件美好的事情。故选 A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. castles 城堡；B. places 地点；C. situation 情况；D. homeland 故乡。故选 B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人可能会说，“这没什么大不了的，这只不过是威尼斯，每天

90、有成千上万的人去那里。”A. deal 交易；B. reality 现实；C. order 命令；D. event 事件。根据下文“its just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”可知，这里理解为“没什么大不了的”。Its not a big deal.“没什么大不了的”是固定用法。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于拥有一个梦想， 当梦想即将实现的时候，不要惧怕它的到来。A. business 生意；B. dream 梦想；C. future 未来；D. play 戏剧。根据上文“But I soon_9_t

91、hat if I wanted to follow my dreams.”可知，这里理解是关于梦想。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于拥有一个梦想， 当梦想即将实现的时候，不要惧怕它的到来。A. explore 探索；B. decrease 减少；C. go 去；D. disappear 消失。结合语境是不要害怕梦想的实现，而let.go 引申为“让实现、到来”。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the 16th century, English was mos

92、tly spoken by people in England. However, the English language _61_(change) over time. Between about AD 450 and 1150 the English sounded _62_ (much) like German than the English we speak at present for it was _63_ (base) on German. Then_64_ (gradual) between about AD800 and 1150 English became less

93、like German.Two men had a great _65_ （affect） on the changes of English. One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his dictionary and _66_ other was Noah Webster, who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language _67_ gave American English _68_ （it） own identity.Today, China may have the largest num

94、ber of English _69_ （learn）. A lot of Chinese people speak English _70_ a foreign language.【答案】61. has changed 62. more 63. based 64. gradually 65. effect 66. the 67. that/which 68. its 69. learners 70. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展和变化。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，英语已经改变了很多。根据本句时间状语 over time“随着时间的流逝”，该短语经常和现在

95、完成时连用，此处主语为 the English language，是单数。故填has changed。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年之间，英语听起来比我们现在说的英语更像德语，因为它是以德语为基础的。根据本句中 than 和系动词sounded 可知，此处要用much 的比较级 more。故填more。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年之间，英语听起来比我们现在说的英语更像德语，因为它是以德语为基础的。形容词短语 be based on.“以为基础”，是固定搭配。故填based。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然后，大约在公元80

96、0年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不像德语了。在英语中，形容词通常在句中做定语和表语，副词通常做状语。本句中使用副词做状语，修饰动词。故填gradually。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：有两个人对英语的变化产生了很大的影响。根据本句中 a great可知，此处要用一个可数名词单数形式。affect是动词，其对应的单数名词是 effect。故填effect。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位是塞缪尔约翰逊，他写了他的词典，另一位是诺亚韦伯斯特，他写了美国英语词典，它赋予了美国英语自己的特色。两者中的一个用“one”表示，两者中的另外一个用“the other”表示。故填the。【67题详解】考

97、查定语从句的关系词。句意：一位是塞缪尔约翰逊，他写了他的词典，另一位是诺亚韦伯斯特，他写了美国英语词典，它赋予了美国英语自己的特色。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为The American Dictionary of the English Language，指物，因此用关系代词 that/which 指代先行词，并在从句中做主语。故填that/which。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：一位是塞缪尔约翰逊，他写了他的词典，另一位是诺亚韦伯斯特，他写了美国英语词典，它赋予了美国英语自己的特色。根据own identity可知此处要用形容词性代词，且its 指代 American Eng

98、lish。故填its。【69题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：今天，中国可能拥有最多的英语学习者。根据本句中 the largest number of 可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，所以用 learners。故填learners。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：很多中国人把英语作为一门外语来使用。根据a foreign language可知要用介词 as，意为“作为”。故填as。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

99、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day after school, I got off a crowded bus to go home. A man pushed me forward very hard from behind shout, “Go, go, go inside. Dont block the door.” He was so rude,

100、that made me angry. After a while, the man spoke to me in low voice. “Someone put his hand into my bag. I was trying to help you,” he said. I checked my bag and something was missing. I felt so embarrassing for being angry with him. I didnt even know about the mans name. But I think Ill remember thi

101、s little thing forever. Sometimes small actions meant nothing to someone, and a lot to someone else.【答案】1.offg on2.shoutg shouting3.thatg which4.low前加a5.myg your6.somethingg nothing7.embarrassingg embarrassed8.去掉about9.meantg mean10.andg but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一件令人感动的事。有一天作者放学坐上回家的公交车，有一个男人动作很粗鲁地推作

102、者向前，作者对此感到很生气。后来作者明白了原来他是在帮助自己。【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：一天放学后，我坐上拥挤的公交车回家。短语get on“上车”，get off“下车”，根据下文A man pushed me forward very hard from behind可知此处表示上车，要用介词on。故将off改为on。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个男人从后面使劲地推我向前，喊道：“进去，上啊，上啊。别挡住门。”此句已有谓语动词pushed，因此此处要用非谓语动词，根据shout与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词作状语。故将shout改为shouting。3.考查

103、定语从句的关系词。句意：他如此粗鲁，这使我很生气。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面He was so rude这件事，且在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。4.考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，那个男人低声跟我说话。短语in a low voice“低声说”。故在low前加a。5.考查代词。句意：“有人把手伸进你的包里。我只是想帮你，”他说。根据 “I was trying to help you”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your，故将my改为your。6.考查代词。句意：我检查了我的包，什么也没丢

104、。根据下文作者感到尴尬，可知没丢东西，因此此处要用否定代词nothing。故将something改为nothing。7.考查形容词。句意：我对生他的气而感到很尴尬。根据主语为I，可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，作表语。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。8.考查介词。句意：我甚至不知道他的名字。know是及物动词，后直接加宾语，因此介词about多余。故将about去掉。9.考查时态。句意：有时候小行为对某人来说毫无意义，但对另一个人却意义非凡。陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为small actions，谓语动词要用复数形式。故将meant改为mean。10.考查连

105、词。句意：有时候小行为对某人来说毫无意义，但对另一个人却意义非凡。根据前后句意表示转折关系，可知此处要用转折连词but。故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他在学习中文。他很渴望能来中国交流学习， 但是担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，对他用中文交流时提几点建议，要点如下：1.大胆自信；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1词数100字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.参考词汇：自信的confident肢体

106、语言body languageDear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Jack,How is everything going? I am more than delighted to learn that you are eager to come to China for further study and that you are learning Chinese. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.First, when communicating with the

107、 Chinese, you should be brave and confident and not be frightened of making mistakes, because the Chinese are very friendly. Second, express yourself slowly and clearly when you speak to others. Only in this way can you make yourself understood easily. Finally, when you have trouble communicating, u

108、sing body language is an effective way.I hope my advice will be of some help to you and wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给Jack写封回信，对他用中文交流时提几点建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.大胆自信；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。第二步

109、:列提纲 （重点词组）Be eager to（渴望去做某事）; further study（进一步学习）; communicate with（和交流）; make mistakes（犯错误）; in this way（用这种方法）; have trouble (in) doing（做某事有困难）; be of help（有帮助的）第三步：连词成句1. I am more than delighted to learn that you are eager to come to China for further study and that you are learning Chinese.2

110、. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.3. First, when communicating with the Chinese, you should be brave and confident and not be frightened of making mistakes, because the Chinese are very friendly. 4. Second, express yourself slowly and clearly when you speak to others.5.

111、 Only in this way can you make yourself understood easily. 6. Finally, when you have trouble communicating, using body language is an effective way.7. I hope my advice will be of some help to you and wish you all the best!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First, Second, Finally2.

112、表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, The

113、refore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am more than delighted to learn that you are eager to come to China for further study and that you are learning Chinese. 我非常高兴地得知你渴望来中国深造并正在学习中文。（that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 First, when communicating with the Chinese, you should be brave and confident and not be frightened of making mistakes, because the Chinese are very friendly. 首先，在与中国人交流的时候，你应该勇敢自信，不要害怕犯错误，因为中国人很友好。（because引导的原因状语从句）