2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习12 阅读理解 概要写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习12阅读理解概要写作.阅读理解A2021山东省一模说明文345词Atitleinanewspapershowsthatthechildrensitclosetogetherwithlittlespacebetweenthem.Theystudytheirnotes, booksandpapersatdeskswhereoncetherewerepassengerseats.Ateacherhashungtheirworkfromthestorageareaabovetheirheads: colorfulalphabetletters, andpaintings.ThebusisinTij

2、uana, Mexico, justafewkilometersfromtheborderwiththeUnitedStates.Thebusisnexttoamigrantshelter, whichoffersachanceforCentralAmericanandMexicanchildrentoattendschool.SeveraldozenstudentshavetakenpartintheprogramsinceitbeganinJuly.Formostofthem, educationwasadistantdreamintheweeksormonthssincetheirpar

3、entsdecidedtoleavetheirhomesandtravelnorthtoseekabetterlife.EstefaniaRebellonisdirectoroftheprogramcalled“Yes We Can”.Shesaiditoffersspecialeducationforchildrenwhomayhavelowreadingandwritingabilitiesandstrugglewithsocialskills.Theclassesarebilingual, meaningtheyaretaughtbothinSpanishandEnglish.Rebel

4、lon, whoalsoworksasanactressinLosAngeles, saidsheknowswhatitislikeasamigrantchild.Whenshewas10yearsold, shemovedtoMiami, Florida, fromColombiawithherparents, wheretheystruggledtomakealiving.Rebellonsbususedtohold55people, butwiththeinsidesremoved, itnowseats80children.Thebushaswelcomed37studentsaged

5、fivetotwelvesincetheprogramopened.Itwilltakeinanother20childreninthecomingweeks.Withmoremoney, Rebellonsaidshewouldliketomakeherprogrambiggertoincludemorechildreninotherbordercities.Shesaid, “We can be in a bus, in a house, or in a boat. Its more about what we teach the children.”1Whatdoesthebusserv

6、eas?AAhospital.B.Ashelter.C.Aclassroom.DAcinema.2Whatstheaimoftheprogram“Yes We Can”？AToimproveparentswritingabilities.BToraisemoneyforpoorchildren.CTohelpparentsseekbetterlives.DTohelpchildrenreceiveeducation.3WhichwordcanbestdescribeRebellon?ACaring.BCareful.CCurious.DConfused.4WhatmayRebelloninte

7、ndtodo?ABuildmoreschools.BExpandtheprogram.CAdoptmorechildren.DDecoratethebus.B2021湖北部分重点中学新起点考试说明文300词Interactionsbetweenpeopleandelephantshavealonghistory.Elephantshavebeentrainedandusedbyhumanbeingsforthousandsofyears, foreverythingfromtransportationtoconstruction, fromlogging (伐木) towar.Inmorere

8、centtimes, Asianelephantshavebeenusedinentertainmentandasaliving“machine”tohelpmovelogsthroughthejungleaspartoftheloggingindustry.ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989, whentheThaigovernmentbannedlogging.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephant

9、sbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.Mahoutsaretheelephanthandlerswhoyouwillseeridingormanagingtheelephantsatanycampyouvisit.Traditionally, beingamahoutispartofthefamilybusiness, andayoungfamilymemberismatchedwithayoungelephant, andtheyspendmostoftheirlivestogether.Thetraditionalmahoutlifeisnteasy.Si

10、ncetheyarebondedtotheirelephant, theyrarelyhavetimeoffortimeforfamily.Theseyears, youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity, resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant, orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanage

11、anelephantthathasntbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeoutlawed.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsaretreated, similartoendingloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthrough

12、ridesbeabletocontinuetodoso? Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelongtermeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedtogiverides.5Whathappenedin1989inThailand?AElephantsjoinedintourism.BElephantslosttheirjobs.CEntertainmentwasforbidden.DThegovernmentbannedtheuseofel

13、ephants.6Whatwillcausetheilltreatmentofsomeelephants?AThegreatstresstomakemoney.BTheformermastersleavingthem.CTheheavyloadontheelephants.DTheownersmistrustoftheelephants.7Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?AWillYouGotoThailand? BWhyAreElephantsTrained?CShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand?DHowDoMahoutsTrain

14、Elephants?8Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?ATopresentaproblem.BTocriticizemahouts.CTointroduceThailand.DTorecordhisexperience.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。2021金华十校4月模拟Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts, feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeeling

15、anempirical (实证的) basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacethatpromotescreativity, keepspeoplefocusedandleadstorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007, JoanMeyersLevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroomsceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.

16、Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely, whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowerceilings, ontheotherhand, mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight, theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceapersonsabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleagues

17、atCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsinastandardtestofattention.AccordingtoanotherstudyattheUniversityofGeorgia, usingnaturetoimprovethefocusofattentionseemstopayoffacademically.Theyfoundthatstudentsinclassrooms

18、withunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresintestsofvocabulary, languageartsandmathsthanthosestudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Arecentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim (暗淡的) lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally, keepingthelightlowdu

19、ringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies, sowerealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw，”architectDavidAllisonsay

20、s.“How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”_练习12阅读理解概要写作.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据第一段可知，这辆公共汽车起到了教室的作用。2答案与解析：D根据第四段中“She said it offers special education for children who may have low reading and writing abilities and st

21、ruggle with social skills.”可知，该项目是为了给那些读写能力、社会技能差的孩子提供特殊教育。3答案与解析：A根据第五段中“.said she knows what it is like as a migrant child.”可知，Rebellon理解移民孩子的感受，主动帮助这些儿童，可见她是关心他人的。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中“With more money, Rebellon said she would like to make her program bigger to include more children in other border citi

22、es.”可知，Rebellon打算扩大项目。B5答案与解析：A根据第二段中的“Owners of elephants had very little choice but to turn to tourism to earn enough to care for themselves and their elephants by offering elephant riding to tourists.”可知。6答案与解析：B根据第四段中的“.younger mahouts in Thailand have been more likely to leave the mahout life t

23、o find jobs. result in abuse by a mahout trying to manage an elephant that hasnt built any level of trust with him.”可以推断。7答案与解析：C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大象长久以来和人类生活有密切的联系，但是近年来旅游行业里大象的遭遇令人担忧；另外，根据最后一段作者表述的对应宣布骑大象不合法的建议的看法，也可判断C项最适合作本文的标题。8答案与解析：A作者写这篇文章主要是为了陈述问题。.概要写作Onepossibleversion：Scientistsarestudyingho

24、wtodesignthelivingplacestobenefitus. (要点1) Researchesshowthatphysicalenvironment, liketheheightofceilings, canaffectpeoplescreativity. (要点2) Moregreennessorabroadervisioncanimproveonesattentionspan, andthenacademicperformance. (要点3) Dimlightandroundedgedfurniturebringpeoplerelaxation. (要点4) Butsofar, similarstudieshavebeenlimitedtoasmallscale. (要点5)