2022届高考英语完形填空（15题）专练 WORD版含解析.docx

1、2022届高考英语完型填空专练（带答案）一这是一篇说明文。对于愤怒情绪，无论是压抑还是在狂怒中爆发，都会对我们的身体、思想和人际关系产生不良影响。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anger isnt a pleasant feeling. Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others _21_ in a wild anger. Both habits have bad effects on our bodies, our minds, and our re

2、lationships.Anger may feel uncomfortable, but its also normal and healthy. “A lot of people think they have to _22_ their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be _23_.” When we take notice of that signal and

3、actually _24_ the problem instead of ignoring it, were usually much better for it. _25_, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have _26_ effects on our health. Investigators noticed that people who make greater efforts to _27

4、_ their emotions tend to have shorter life spans. Theyre more likely to die earlier from cancer, _28_. When were angry, stress hormones (激素) are released, which can _29_ a wide range of diseases, including diabetes and depression, and abnormal immune conditions.Is it better, then, to scream and cry

5、whenever something makes you _30_? Thats the fundamental behind the “rage rooms” that have appeared in many American cities, where folks are _31_ to let off their anger by violently smashing stuff in a safe environment. “The _32_ is that you get the anger out of your system through _33_ actions,” sa

6、ys Keelan. “But the research indicates that when we display our anger sharply, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger and increase the _34_ of aggressive actions in the future.” It doesnt take much imagination to predict how they can _35_ your relationships with your family members, or

7、your coworkers.21. A. worryB. explodeC. quitD. escape22. A. get rid ofB. get away withC. get down toD. get used to23. A. addedB. removedC. bought D. addressed24. A. improveB. polishC. correct D. prevent25. A. GenerallyB. IncrediblyC. Unfortunately D. Consequently26. A. long-termB. positiveC. magical

8、 D. little27. A. controlB. releaseC. arouse D. strengthen28. A. on the contraryB. in shortC. as usual D. for example29. A. cureB. causeC. spread D. carry30. A. sadB. upsetC. mad D. guilty31. A. invitedB. forcedC. forbidden D. commanded32. A. truthB. problemC. challenge D. theory33. A. temporaryB. qu

9、ickC. defensive D. aggressive34. A. possibilityB. demandC. understanding D. awareness35. A. buildB. developC. affect D. improve【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C二本篇文章讲述了一个95年前的漂流瓶被发现的故事。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Turn back the clock to 1926.Imagine yourself as a teenager your whole life ahead of you, shining with _21_. As a birthday gift, you toss a message in a bottle into the river and watch it _22_ from sightnever knowing if or when the bright-eyed boy you are now will reconnect

11、 with the man youll _23_.While that may not have been the exact scenario (场景)，95 years later, the message has finally _24_ its way home.Jennifer Dowker, a scuba diving enthusiast, was conducting underwater maintenance of her boat when she found an antique _25_ on the riverbed. On closer inspection,

12、she spotted a note inside, which had _26_ an amazing nine-plus decades in the water._27_ November 1926, it read:Will the person who finds this bottle return it to Ceorge Morrow Michigan and tell where it was found?After a post on Facebook, and over 100,000 shares, one curious reader managed to _28_

13、Morrows daughter, Michele Primeau (who “doesnt do Facebook”) to tell her the story and give her Dowkers _29_ information.Morrow passed away in 1995, but Primeau _30_ her fathers handwriting. “With a habit of _31_ small notes away in unlikely places,” she said, “sending a message in a bottle was very

14、 much _32_ his character.”Though Dowker _33_ told Primeau she would forward the memento (纪念品) to her, after sleeping on the idea for a night, Primeau _34_ a policy of “finders keepers” would better serve her dads memory. “I thought the _35_ thing to do would be to give it to her,” Primeau said. “She

15、 found it and that would keep my dads name living on.”21. A. possibilityB. commitmentC. energy D. imagination22. A. destroyB. bounceC. float D. crash23. A. protectB. motivateC. fascinate D. become24. A. feltB. foundC. struggled D. lost25. A. bottleB. shopC. boat D. note26. A. existedB. circulatedC.

16、mixed D. survived27. A. PrintedB. EditedC. Dated D. Translated28. A. describeB. locateC. congratulate D. bond29. A. contactB. backgroundC. health D. job30. A. recognizedB. copiedC. demanded D. displayed31. A. turningB. givingC. hiding D. circling32. A. in contrast toB. in keeping withC. in charge of

17、 D. in memory of33. A. frequentlyB. regularlyC. initially D. eventually34. A. doubtedB. fearedC. learned D. decided35. A. practicalB. rightC. easy D. creative【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B三这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一个新的地方安家，通过自己的努力，创立了公司以帮助和服务于更多

18、人的成长。作者认为个人和事业上成功的秘诀都在于创建一个社会团体，并且不断地为其带来价值。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my life,I have been part of many communities. My father was a headteacher, so I went to various schools. Im used to_21_and forming relationships quickly.In 2003, I moved to Botswana where

19、 I lived on an island.There the need for community spirit was more about_22_than anything else. We had to look out for each other,whether we liked it or not; _23_ by wild animals, you join forces_24_the scarier animals.I moved back to the UK in 2014 and_25_the transition(过渡)would be easy because I k

20、new the culture. Making a home in Portishead, close to my parents but new to me was more_26_than I had expected. I didnt know anyone.I spent some time travelling around Britain_27_friends from my past-but I realized we didnt have much in common any more.I thought, do I know what to do? The answer wa

21、s: I know how to build a(n)_28_. I set up a Facebook group to_29_and support female entrepreneurs(企业家),which soon became hugely popular. I then decided to create events to_30_businesswomen for an affordable fee, which could be used to help local charities. In the first year,my company, the Business

22、Haven,_31_$5,000 for the Springboard Charity, which helps young people achieve their potential, and Changes Bristal, which helps those_32_with the mental health.Wherever Ive lived, the key to being successful from both personal and_33_perspective has been either creating, or joining a community and

23、adding_34_to it, without expecting anything_35_.21. A. checking inB. packing upC. fitting in D. cleaning up22. A. peaceB. harmonyC. understanding D. survival23. A. surroundedB. impressedC. interrupted D. attracted24. A. forB. againstC. with D. by25. A. realizedB. decidedC. concluded D. assumed26. A.

24、 satisfyingB. challengingC. embarrassing D. thrilling27. A. visitingB. trackingC. questioning D. contacting28. A. companyB. organizationC. community D. shelter29. A. produceB. entertainC. interview D. connect30. A. hireB. manageC. train D. reward31. A. earnedB. raisedC. distributed D. delivered32. A

25、. debatingB. cooperatingC. sharing D. struggling33. A. professionalB. physicalC. spiritual D. financial34. A. colorB. cultureC. value D. faith35. A. on purposeB. in advanceC. on time D. in return【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D四这是一篇说明文。对于愤

26、怒情绪，无论是压抑还是在狂怒中爆发，都会对我们的身体、思想和人际关系产生不良影响。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anger isnt a pleasant feeling. Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others _21_ in a wild anger. Both habits have bad effects on our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.Anger may feel uncom

27、fortable, but its also normal and healthy. “A lot of people think they have to _22_ their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be _23_.” When we take notice of that signal and actually _24_ the problem instea

28、d of ignoring it, were usually much better for it. _25_, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have _26_ effects on our health. Investigators noticed that people who make greater efforts to _27_ their emotions tend to have sh

29、orter life spans. Theyre more likely to die earlier from cancer, _28_. When were angry, stress hormones (激素) are released, which can _29_ a wide range of diseases, including diabetes and depression, and abnormal immune conditions.Is it better, then, to scream and cry whenever something makes you _30

30、_? Thats the fundamental behind the “rage rooms” that have appeared in many American cities, where folks are _31_ to let off their anger by violently smashing stuff in a safe environment. “The _32_ is that you get the anger out of your system through _33_ actions,” says Keelan. “But the research ind

31、icates that when we display our anger sharply, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger and increase the _34_ of aggressive actions in the future.” It doesnt take much imagination to predict how they can _35_ your relationships with your family members, or your coworkers.21. A. worryB. ex

32、plodeC. quit D. escape22. A. get rid ofB. get away withC. get down to D. get used to23. A. addedB. removedC. bought D. addressed24. A. improveB. polishC. correct D. prevent25. A. GenerallyB. IncrediblyC. Unfortunately D. Consequently26. A. long-termB. positiveC. magical D. little27. A. controlB. rel

33、easeC. arouse D. strengthen28. A. on the contraryB. in shortC. as usual D. for example29. A. cureB. causeC. spread D. carry30. A. sadB. upsetC. mad D. guilty31. A. invitedB. forcedC. forbidden D. commanded32. A. truthB. problemC. challenge D. theory33. A. temporaryB. quickC. defensive D. aggressive3

34、4. A. possibilityB. demandC. understanding D. awareness35. A. buildB. developC. affect D. improve【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C五这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了某天史密斯不幸落水，狗狗Sarah Jane通过大叫引来了附近的两个邻居和警长，在他们三人的共同努力下，史密斯获救。这个故事告诉我们，狗狗是人类最好的朋友。第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分

35、, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mans best friend is being credited with saving his owners life during a scare.81-year-old Harry Smith of Port St. Lucie, Florida is a man of _21_. He takes his 9-year-old dog Sarah Jane for a walk around the lake across the street from his house twice

36、 a day, every day. Smith, who uses an electric wheelchair to _22_, was on one of his regular walks when something _23_ happened. The left wheel of his wheelchair got _24_in a pit (坑), and as he tried to reverse out of the dirt, his wheelchair lost traction. He ended up rolling down the _25_ and flip

37、ping off his wheelchair into the lake.Sensing her owner was in _26_, Sarah Jane began barking loudly as Smith _27_to keep his head above water. Her persistent barking_28_ the attention of two neighbors working in their driveway across the street, who rushed over to see what the _29_ was about. One o

38、f those men was Edward Shuling, who said he _30_ thought the dog may have gotten into a fight with an alligator, before he saw Smiths head sticking out of the water. Shuling instantly_31_ in.A second neighbor, Aby “Jacob” Chacko, was _32_ closely and happened to spot Officer Adam on his way down to

39、the water. Together, the three men_33_Smith out of the water and back to safety, much to his and Sarah Janes_34_.“We are thankful for Mr. Smiths dog and the two bystanders that helped save his life!” the post reads. “And as the saying remains _35_.A mans best friend is his dog.”21. A. actionB. routi

40、neC. virtue D. character22. A. glance aroundB. come aroundC. get around D. turn around23. A. unusualB. strangeC. difficultD. puzzling24. A. stuckB. separatedC. hitD. broken25. A. hillB. bankC. river D. wheelchair26. A. doubtB. depthC. troubleD. despair27. A. hurriedB. wavedC. struggledD. jumped28. A

41、. distractedB. focusedC. demandedD. caught29. A. noiseB. incidentC. sceneD. event30. A. additionallyB. initiallyC. eventuallyD. similarly31. A. turnedB. fellC. checkedD. jumped32. A. appearingB. followingC. movingD. coming33. A. pulledB. seizedC. toreD. kicked34. A. delightB. amusementC. surpriseD.

42、relief35. A. certainB. familiarC. trueD. popular【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C六第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In December, an adult day center nurse in New York came to the rescue of her patient after decid

43、ing to adopt the dog he could no longer look after.John Burley, 60, was a daily _21_ at the Adult Day Healthcare program at The Grand Rehabilitation (康复) and Nursing at Rome, where Jennifer Smith _22_. Just before Thanksgiving, he was _23_, leaving him unable to look after his 13-year-old dog Boomer

44、.Jennifer Smith knew _24_ what to do she visited the humane shelter and adopted him herself. “She went right to the Rome Humane Society that day and _25_ the adoption fee, took him to the vet, and went _26_ for food, toys, and doggy clothes. He is really _27_,” Kimberly Hare from The Grand Rehabilit

45、ation and Nursing at Rome said.Now John Burley is a rehabilitation patient at the center. He is able to _28_ daily visits from Boomer who has _29_ the “mascot (吉祥物) of the adult day program.”“Once John was _30_ in his room, Jennifer and Boomer made their way over to his nursing unit, but I told her

46、to stay out of _31_. I asked John if he was feeling _32_ a surprise visit and he said yes,” said Hare.“When he saw Jennifer and Boomer come around the corner, he just burst into tears and _33_ for his pal. John would get off bed and get around with Boomer happily. There was not a _34_ eye in the roo

47、m between residents and staff. He was so happy to see the dog and so _35_ to Jennifer for saving him.”21. A. patientB. victimC. prisoner D. shopper22. A. studiesB. worksC. recovers D. hides23. A. terrifedB. arrestedC. accused D. hospitalized24. A. unclearlyB. publiclyC. exactly D. hurriedly25. A. as

48、sessedB. chargedC. received D. paid26. A. grabbingB. shoppingC. searching D. begging27. A. spoiledB. lazyC. comfortable D. frightened28. A. makeB. receiveC. deny D. pay29. A. designedB. shapedC. become D. considered30. A. trappedB. stationedC. settled D. recorded31. A. harmB. sightC. service D. touc

49、h32. A. up toB. far fromC. back to D. up against33. A. workedB. lookedC. voted D. reached34. A. sharpB. bigC. dry D. teary35. A. apologeticB. sympatheticC. loyal D. grateful【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D七第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

50、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.I grew up _21_ around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friends farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.After I _22_ about my allergy, I f

51、elt that a kind of _23_ had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that _24_ feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that Id always need to keep the pill within _25_.Disappointment at t

52、his _26_ was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, _27_, I began to see my allergies as a gift.I was the kid that tried never to _28_. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) _29_ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finall

53、y let me feel _30_ saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didnt have to apologize for or explain my _31_ at the smell of grass clippings. I didnt have to _32_ myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days wh

54、ile I got bitten.Yes, my hay allergy _33_ some activities, but its also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. Im _34_ to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Lets be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the sp

55、ace to be _35_.21. A. meetingB. runningC. lookingD. shopping22. A. askedB. gotC. learnedD. cared23. A. misfortuneB. mistakeC. disbelief D. dishonesty24. A. confusedB. excitedC. funnyD. sinking25. A. reachB. controlC. spaceD. memory26. A. riskB. secretC. reasonD. burden27. A. thereforeB. againC. howe

56、verD. besides28. A. cryB. complainC. noticeD. care29. A. dirtyB. smallC. cheapD. ugly30. A. comfortableB. proudC. awkwardD. ashamed31. A. sorrowB. eagernessC. sickness D. satisfaction32. A. forgiveB. excuseC. pushD. dress33. A. ignoresB. offersC. coversD. limits34. A. powerfulB. helpfulC. grateful D

57、. meaningful35. A. differentB. freeC. giftedD. brave【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B八本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个著名的小提琴家在地铁站演奏，却很少有人关注，但是两天前他在剧院里演奏同样的乐曲却是满座的故事。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Washington DC at a Me

58、tro Station, on a cold January morning in 2007, a man with a violin played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, approximately 2000 people went through the _21_, most of them on their way to _22_. About four minutes later, the violinist received his first _23_. A woman threw money

59、in the hat and, without stopping, continued to walk. At six minutes, a young man leaned _24_ the wall to listen to him, then looked at his watch and started to walk again. At ten minutes, a three-year old boy stopped, but his mother pulled him along_25_. The kid stopped to look at the violinist agai

60、n, but the _26_ pushed hard and the child continued to walk,_27_ his head the whole time. At forty-five minutes, the musician played continuously. Only six people stopped and listened for a short while. About twenty gave money but continued to walk at their normal _28_. The man collected a total of

61、$32. After one hour, he finished playing and silence _29_. No one noticed and no one applauded. There was no _30_ at all. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the greatest musicians in the world. He played one of the most _31_ pieces ever written, with a violin worth $3.5 mill

62、ion dollars. Two days before, Joshua Bell sold out a _32_ in Boston where the seats averaged $100 each to sit and listen to him play the same music. In a common-place environment, at an _33_ hour, do we perceive beauty?If so, do we stop to _34_ it? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to on

63、e of the best musicians in the world, playing some of the finest music ever written, with one of the most beautiful instruments ever made. How many other things are we missing as we _35_ through life?21. A. manB. performanceC. stage D. station22. A. playB. travelC. work D. study23. A. attentionB. do

64、llarC. gift D. letter24. A. againstB. byC. on D. beside25. A. anxiouslyB. hurriedlyC. excitedly D. delightedly26. A. violinistB. boyC. mother D. passer-by27. A. noddingB. shakingC. bowing D. turning28. A. paceB. mannerC. posture D. level29. A. took inB. took overC. got over D. pulled over30. A. reco

65、gnitionB. rewardC. hope D. sympathy31. A. joyfulB. boringC. outstanding D. familiar32. A. ticketB. theaterC. violin D. song33. A. inaccurateB. uncomfortableC. impossible D. inappropriate34. A. imagineB. judgeC. appreciate D. approach35. A. walkB. danceC. rush D. jump【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C