2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Wildlife protection双基训练金卷（一）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 2 Wildlife protection（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The book is (保留) to whoever comes first.2. The farmer gained a lot of experience by (观察) the growth of his vegetables.3. If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make (利润).4. The man was walking in the wood when he wa

2、s (攻击) by a snake.5. The government is the highest(权威) in the country.6. As we all know, Pandas are precious(生物).7. The patient had to have one of his legs (去除) because of infection.8. It is a big surprise to learn that you (打算) to spend your winter holiday in China.9. Drunk driving not only affects

3、 our everyday life, but may also (威胁) peoples lives.10. As we know, water (存在) in three forms: solid, liquid and gas.二、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共16分）11. Many species are in peril of (extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.12. The new rules will become (effect) in the next few days.13. This

4、 is the key to (harmony) human relations.14. For the same reason we all have similar (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.15. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is (alarm).16. As these are (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.17

5、.There is a(concern) look on his face.18.The doctors held out little hope for his(recover).三、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共9分）19. My new apartment painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in.A. is beingB. has beenC. isD. will be20. Lots of roads _ these days. Wed better set out earlier.A. are repairedB.

6、 have been repairedC. are being repairedD. arerepairing21. Our teacher is ill, and we are all _ her health.A. concerned aboutB. careful ofC. interested inD. aware of22. The picture of the village _ me of memories of our family trip.A. calledB. remindedC. rememberedD. spoke23. The cars give off a gre

7、at deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn24. Mr. Harrison was finally employed by the company because his ability and work experience could _ the position perfectly.A. match B. compareC. combine D. measure四、阅读理解

8、（每小题2.5分，共10分）The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their foodbamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Natu

9、re and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences

10、has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the

11、 reports authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more

12、 and bigger natural reserves.“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.The Qinling Mountains, in the

13、southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.25. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Necessity to Change Pandas FoodB. A New Threat Faced by the PandasC. The Di

14、sappearance of BambooD. Efforts Made to Save Pandas26. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.C. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disapp

15、ear.D. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.27. What does Liu Jianguo mean?A. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.B. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund.C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.D. It is difficult to control the temperat

16、ure rise within 3.5 degrees.28. How many wild pandas are there in China?A. About 2,000.B. About 635.C. About 260.D. About 2,635.五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Protecting Chinas Giant PandasChinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television

17、 programmes we often see pandas 29 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely 30 in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoos on 31 holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about 32 of giant pandas. They know only about 1,0

18、00 giant pandas remain 33 today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not 34 .It is reported that the giant pandas have a very 35 birth rate. About 115 pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they 36 onl

19、y 34 37 pandas that are still alive. The survival rate of giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for the low 38 . The main reason is 39 male pandas can make love with females in a very 40 seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often

20、produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for 41 of them. The newbornpandas 42 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers 43 the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough 44 . It is ve

21、ry difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas. Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 45 in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have 46 to eat and die of hunger.G

22、iant pandas now live in 13 separate 47 areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wildlife Organization agreed 48 a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be useful.29. A. playB. playingC. doD. doing30. A. pandasB. childrenC. bamboosD. zo

23、os31. A. oursB. theirC. yoursD. his32. A. pastB. nowC. futureD. present33. A. liveB. livesC. livelyD. alive34. A. turnedB. increasedC. improvedD. considered35. A. lowB. properC. highD. right36. A. clonedB. producedC. keptD. created37. A. smallB. youngC. littleD. adult38. A. priceB. speedC. birth rat

24、eD. limit39. A. whyB. howC. whenD. that40. A. shortB. longC. suitableD. certain41. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither42. A. weightB. heavyC. weighD. heaviness43. A. haveB. raiseC. observeD. care44. A. helpB. foodC. waterD. milk45. A. reduceB. growC. riseD. change46. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD.

25、 anything47. A. protectedB. protectingC. defendingD. guarding48. A. toB. withC. inD. on六、书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。1.野生动物的现状（过度猎捕）；2.保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）；3.美好愿景。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve意识awarenessGood mor

26、ning, everyone!Im very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is._Thank you!高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection答案一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）【答案】1. reserved2.observing3.profits4. attacked5. authority6. creatures7. removed8. intend9. threaten10. exists二、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共16分）【答案】11. extinction12.eff

27、ective13. harmonious14.emotional 15. alarming 16.endangered 17. concerned18. recovery三、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共9分）【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的新公寓现在正被粉刷，所以我不得不再等一个月才能搬进去。now表示现在，不能搬进去说明正在被粉刷。be动词+being+过去分词表示被动，故选A。【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些天很多路正在修理。我们最好早点出发。根据these days和set out earlier可知，动作目前正在进行，再根据句子主语roads是复数形

28、式，和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A. concerned about：关心；担忧；B. careful of：对小心；C. interested in：对感兴趣；D. aware of：意识到。结合句意故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村庄的照片使我想起了我们的家庭旅行。A. called：称呼，打电话；B. reminded：使想起；C. remembered：记住；D. spoke：说。remind sb of sth：提醒某人某事，符合句意

29、，故选B。【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：汽车在街上排放了大量废气。是的。但是我确信有一些举措能够用以减少空气污染。A. reduce：缩小，减少；B. remove：清除；C. collect：收集；D. warn：警告，提醒。根据常识可推知，做一些事情是为了减少空气污染。故选A。【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. match：匹配；比得上；B. compare：比较；C. combine：结合；D. measure：衡量，测量；重量/长度达。句意：Harrison先生最终被这家公司录取了，因为他的能力和工作经验与这个职务很匹配。根据句意可知BCD三项与句意不符，故A项正确。四、

30、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）【答案】25-28 BCDA【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。25.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知首段点明文章主题，重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their

31、 foodbamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.”得知秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们的食物竹子，它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾，可能会消失。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第三段He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happeni

32、ng around the world.”得知Liu Jianguo说即使各个国家都遵守巴黎协定，到2100年，全球气温仍然会增长3.5度。由此可推断出Liu Jianguo认为控制温度上升很难。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population.”得知秦岭山上有260只熊猫，占中国野生熊猫总数的13%，中国野生熊猫的总数则是：260除以13

33、%，得2000。故选A。五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）【答案】29-33 AABCD34-38 CABBC39-43 DABCB44-48 AABAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲了大熊猫所面临的现状，和出生率低、数量减少的原因，以及保护大熊猫的措施。29.考查固定搭配。句意：在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。play games：玩游戏；see sb do sth：看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事。根据语境可知，此处指看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。应使用see sb. do结构。故选A项。30.考查名词。句意：孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可

34、爱熊猫的漂亮卡片。A. pandas：熊猫；B. children：孩子；C. bamboos：竹子； D. zoos：动物园。根据前文的Children have panda toys可知此处是熊猫，故选A项。31.考查代词。句意：他们经常在节假日到动物园看大熊猫，而且玩得很开心。A. ours：我们的；B. their：他们的；C. yours：你的，你们的；D. his：他的。故选B项。32.考查名词。句意：然而，科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。A. past：过去；B. now：现在；C. future：未来；D. present：现在。根据下文的They think the giant p

35、andas will die out in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝，故此处指未来，故选C项。33.考查形容词。句意：他们知道目前只有1000只大熊活着。A. live：活的（作定语）；B. lives：居住；C. lively：生动的；D. alive：活的（作表语）。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝，且此处作为remain的表语，die out和alive是反义词复现，故选D项。34.考查动词。句意：如果当前的条件不改善，他们担心在30年后大熊猫会灭

36、绝。A. turned：转动；B. increased：增加；C. improved：改善；D. considered：考虑。结合上下文可知，此处是指条件不改善，大熊猫有可能会灭绝，故选C项。35.考查形容词。句意：据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低。A. low：低的；B. proper：适当的；C. high：高的；D. right：正确的。根据下文“The main reason is 39 male pandas can make love with females in a very 40 seasononly a few days a year.”可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天，故推测其出

37、生率低，故选A项。36.考查动词。句意：在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有34只幼崽还存活着。A. cloned：克隆；B. produced：繁殖，生产；C. kept：保持，养；D. created：创造。根据上一句可知本段谈论的是大熊猫的繁殖情况，故用“生产/繁殖”符合语境，下文的females often produce two pandas也是暗示，故选B项。37.考查形容词。句意：在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有34只幼崽还存活着。A. small：小的；B. young：年幼的；C. little：小的；D

38、. adult：成年的。此处用young pandas指大熊猫的幼崽，故选B项。38.考查名词。句意：大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个。A. price：价格；B. speed：速度；C. birth rate：出生率；D. limit：限制。结合本段所述内容可知，本段讨论大熊猫出生率的问题，且本段开头也是暗示，故选C项。39.考查连接词。句意：主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短，一年只有几天。该句含有表语从句，且从句成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that引导，故选D项。40.考查形容词。句意：主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短，一年只有几天。A. short：短的；B. lo

39、ng：长的；C. suitable：合适的；D. certain：特定的。根据下文的only a few days a year可知此处用“短的”符合逻辑，故选A项。41.考查代词。句意：雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽，但是熊猫妈妈通常不能两个同时照顾。A. all：三者以上都；B. both：两者；C. none：三者以上都不；D. neither：两者都不。结合前文的two pandas和本句的not，可知此处用“两者都”符合逻辑，故选B项。42.考查词性。句意：刚出生的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重。A. weight：重量；B. heavy：重的；C. weigh：重达；D. heavines

40、s：重。分析句子结构可知此处应填谓语动词，故选C项。43.考查动词。句意：在动物园里，科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。A. have：有；B. raise：养；C. observe：观察；D. care：关心。根据上文的but the mother is usually not able to care for 41 of them可知此处用“养”符合语境，raise和care for是同义词复现，故选B项。44.考查名词。A. help：帮助；B. food：食物；C. water：水；D. milk：牛奶。根据上文的scientists can h

41、elp the mothers 43 the young pandas可知此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。45.考查动词。句意：在中国的大熊猫的数量继续在减少。A. reduce：减少；B. grow：增加；C. rise：上升；D. change：改变。根据前文的“Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.”可知大熊猫的处境在变差，故推测他们的数量在减少，故选A项。46.考查代词。句意：那儿的大熊猫没东西吃，然后饿死了。A. something：某事/物；B. nothing：没有事/

42、物；C. everything：每件事/物；D. anything：任何事/物。根据下文的die of hunger可知熊猫死于饥饿，故此处用“没有吃的”符合语境，故选B项。47.考查形容词。句意：在中国，大熊猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区。A. protected：受保护的；B. protecting：保护的；C. defending：防御的；D. guarding：监护的。根据下文的a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild可知此处用“保护”符合语境，area和protect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选A项。48.考查动词短

43、语。句意：几年前，中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大熊猫的项目达成了共识。A.agreeto：同意某项计划或建议；B. agreewith：同意某人或某人的话； C. agreein：无此表达；D. agreeon：在上达成共识。此处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织都同意保护野生大熊猫，即他们达成了共识，故选D项。六、书面表达（共25分）Good morning, everyone!Im very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is Protect Wild Animals.As we all know, animal

44、s also play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately they are being overhunted, and some of them are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Second, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection. To harm animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, lets take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals.Thank you!