2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题10 过去分词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、过去分词1. While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to _ you _.A. preventing; from being fined B. prevent; from finingC. prevent; from being fined D. preventing; from fining【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。pay attention to是固定短语，意为注意.,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；prevent sb from doin

2、g 同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做.,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。2. _ the right decision _ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A. Making, concern

3、ed B. Make, concerningC. To make, concerned D. Making, concerning【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就.而言”。故选D。3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland

4、, at the star.A. stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。4. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus.A. catching B. to have caughtC. to catch D. caught【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院

5、。Tom与catch在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。5. The new mayor, who adored _ to the volleyball match, didnt approve _ the new building plans at the meeting.A. to go; of discussing B. to go; discussingC. going; of discussing D. going; to discuss【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：喜欢看排球比赛的新市长不赞成在会上讨论新的建设计划。adore doing表示“喜欢做某事”，ap

6、prove of doing表示“赞成做某事”，故C项正确。6. _ any land, the man struggling in the sea was desperate completely.A. Not seeing B. Not seenC. Not to see D. Having not seen【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看不见陆地，那个在海里挣扎的人绝望极了。the man与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故A项正确。7. He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, but in vain.A.

7、 to defeat B. to be defeatedC. defeating D. being defeated【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。8. The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paint B. to have painted C. being painted D. painting【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被

8、粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用being done形式，故此处应用being painted作后置定语，修饰the building。故选C。9. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send【答案】 B【解析】考查动名词做主语。句意：-什么导致会议被推

9、迟的？-Tom 推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Toms是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。10. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. putting D. to put【答案】 C【解析】整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catch sb.

10、doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选C。11. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. following B. to follow C. followed D. being followed【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。

11、故正确答案为A。12. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。13. You dont kno

12、w what great difficulty I had _ to get the ticket.Is the film really worth _?A. managing；seeing B. managed；seeingC. managing；being seen D. managed；being seen【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不知道我得到两张票有多大的困难。这部电影真的值得看吗？短语have difficulty（in）doing做某事有困难；be worth doing值得做某事。故选A项。14. As far as I know, it was the car

13、 accident due to drunk driving that led to _.A. him to be killed B. him killingC. him having killed D. his being killed【答案】 D【解析】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。lead to意为 “导致 ”，其中to是介词，后接动词ing形式。his与being killed一起构成动词ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。故选D项。15. The summer camp group, _ 30 students, will start for Be

14、ijing and stay there for three weeks.A. consisted in B. consisted of C. consisting of D. consisting in【答案】 C【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营将赴北京并在那儿待上三周。consist of“由组成”。此处consisting of为现在分词短语作定语，相当于“which consists of”，与主语The summer camp group是主动关系，故选C项。16. The football star stood there，_a group of fans

15、.A. surrounding B. surroundedC. surrounded by D. surrounding by【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，The football star与surround by在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。17. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves _ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.A. possessed B. to possess C.

16、 having possessed D. possessing【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约3500年前，人们咀嚼含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶来减轻身体疼痛和发烧。leaves 与possess之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，现在分词表示的动作不先于主语动作，所以不用现在分词的完成式，故D项正确。18. These little kids have learned perfect table manners, havent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. not to talk B. to not t

17、alk C. not to talking D. to not talking【答案】 D【解析】考查动名词。句意：-这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？-是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。19. _to his dream，in my opinion，is the reason why he can succeed in the end.A. Being committed B. Committed C. Committing D. To commit【答案】 A【解析】考查动名

18、词作主语。句意：在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：be committed to“致力于”。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为A。20. _ great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.A. Exposing to B. Having exposed toC. Exposed to D. Being exposed to【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。根据句意可知，be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“暴露”，又因为该短语在此处作主语，故用其动名词形式，故选D。