2021-2022学年新教材人教英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 教学.doc

1、1appoint v. 任命；指定；约定appointment n预约；约会；委任2saleswoman n女售货员；女推销员salesman n售货员；推销员3guilt n有罪；对罪行有责任guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的4dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除dismissal n. 解雇；免职；开除5declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布declaration n宣言；声明；公告1nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer. n钉子I ha

2、ve tried to discourage him from biting nails. n指甲He nailed boards together to make a box. vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定2dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；开除He dismissed me from the club because of my serious mistake. vt.开除The pupils were dismissed from school. vt.让(某人)离开She tried to dismiss the idea from her mind. vt.消除

3、Words and Phrases test out 检验；测试教材原句P2 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。例1Scientists test out theories by experiment.科学家用实验来检验理论。例2 I wanted to test out the television set before I bought it.买电视机之前，我要把它好好检验一下。造句你已经检验过架子上的货物了吗？Have you already tested out the goods

4、 on the shelf?知识拓展test sb.out试用，试验，考验(某人)test for 检验成分等；对人或物做检测或化验、测试等put.to the test 使经受考验；检验；试验即学即练单句语法填空The software has been tested for viruses.My new boss gave me the most difficult clients to deal with.I felt he was really testing me out to see if I would cope.Might his promise soon be put to

5、the test? appointment n预约；约会；委任教材原句P2 She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她按照约定去涂了指甲油，然后走进了一家昂贵的服装店。例1 They made an appointment for the second day of May.他们在五月二号有个约会。例2 He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university.

6、他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授。造句我想预约看医生。Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor. 知识拓展(1)have/make an appointment with sb.约见某人；与某人约会(2)appoint vt. 委派；任命；指定；约定；确定appoint sb.to be/as. 任命某人(某职)appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint time/place for. 安排/确定时间/地点(3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的即学即练单句语法填空The man has been ap

7、pointed to be(be) managing director of the department.We must appoint somebody to finish (finish) the tough task.Annie，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.Ive got a cold and Ill make an appointment (appoint) with my doctor.小片段填空Thus she got an

8、appointment with the appointed director.(appoint) dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除教材原句P3 The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。例1 It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind.让他不把这件事放在心上很难。例2 He dismissed her suggestion out of

9、 hand.他一口拒绝了考虑她的建议。造句他很快就被解雇了。He was soon dismissed from his job. 知识拓展dismiss from将(某人)从开除；解雇；使退去be dismissed from ones service (某人)被免职；被解雇dismiss fear from ones mind 消除(某人)心里的恐惧即学即练单句语法填空The minister was dismissed(dismiss) from his office in disgrace last week.I could not understand why Mr.Rocheste

10、r had not asked the police to arrest her，or at least dismissed her from her service.She tried to dismiss fear from her mind. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布教材原句P3 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而

11、且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。例1 He declared his true feelings to her.他向她表明了自己的真实感情。例2 He declared that he would never steal again.他声明他再也不偷窃了。造句大多数人宣布拥护和平，反对战争。Most people declared for peace and against war.知识拓展(1)declare sb./sth.to be n./adj. 宣布/宣称/某人/某事为declare that. 宣布/宣称/声明declare war on/upon. 向宣战declare agains

12、t 声明反对declare for 声明赞成(2)declaration n. 宣布，宣告，声明即学即练单句语法填空The accused man was declared to be(be) innocent by the court.The company finally declared(declare) that the manager would resign from his post.They have now declared war on/upon drug dealers in the area.小片段填空Depending on the context in which

13、a member declaration occurs，only certain declared accessibilities are permitted.(declare)Sentence Patterns形式主语it教材原句P2 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑，但是她

14、逐渐钦佩托尼的智慧和正直，并开始信任他了。句式分析例1 It is important that you arrive on time.你准时到达很重要。例2It is necessary that he come next Monday.他有必要下周一来。 造句他改变主意很正常。It is natural that he changed his mind.知识拓展英语中把主语从句后置，同时把形式主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有：(1)It is过去分词(reported，believed，said，announced等)主语从句 (该结构可与“Sb./Sth. be过去分词to do.”结构

15、相互转换)(2)It不及物动词(seem，happen，turn out，appear等)主语从句(3)It is名词词组(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour等)主语从句(4)It is adj.(clear，natural，obvious，possible，likely等)主语从句即学即练完成句子/一句多译It is reported that the film star will come to our city.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市。It is a pity that you cant go with us to enjoy the concert.

16、你不能跟我们一块去欣赏音乐会真是可惜。It is said that he studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studied in.He is said to have studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studied in.据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学的。 be being 形容词教材原句P3 Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.托尼对克莱尔说

17、，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪斯一样好。句式分析句中was being sensitive为“be being 形容词”结构，强调某人在特定的某个时刻或时候的状况，而不是指这个人一直都是这样的。例1Is he being funny? 他是在故意开玩笑吗？例2The children are being quiet，I wonder what theyre up to.孩子们竟这样安静，我不知道他们又要捣什么鬼。(暗示平时很吵闹)造句并非所有人都认为政府这样做特别慷慨。Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularl

18、y generous. 知识拓展“be being adj.”结构用于陈述句，表示“被陈述对象一时的反常举止或行为以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备、讽刺等情绪”。即学即练完成句子He must be wondering why everyone is being so rude to him他一定正在纳闷为什么大家都对他如此粗鲁。Reg is being very nice all of a sudden.Whats his game? 雷格突然变得非常和蔼可亲，他在耍什么花招？ suggest that. 建议教材原句P3 He suggested that she invite Gladys

19、and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.托尼建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。句式分析句中suggest表示“建议”，宾语从句谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。例1 They suggested that we should visit a class right away.他们建议我们马上去听课。例2 I suggested that he rest，and sent him for

20、 an Xray.我建议他休息，并送他去拍了X光片。造句老师建议我直接写信给他。The teacher suggested that I write him directly.知识拓展suggest还可以表示“暗示；表明”，后接宾语从句时，从句用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The expression on his face suggested that he was (be) very angry.I suggested that a meeting (should) be held(hold) tonight.His pale face suggested tha

21、t he did be ill他苍白的脸表明他确实生病了。1教材原句P2Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.分析：句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中as her husband would be away on a busin

22、ess trip for three weeks 为as引导的原因状语从句，第二个分句中that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed 为that引导的宾语从句。 译文：克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是因为她丈夫将出差三个星期，但是拉里说服她说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。 2教材原句P2Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wis

23、dom and integrity and began to trust him.分析：句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot 为省略了that的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句that she was being offered sympathy by a robot。 译文：克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑，但是她逐渐钦佩托尼的智慧和正直，并开始信任他了。 教材高考1.She hear

24、d him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(2018浙江卷)In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.2.She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(2019全国卷) Postpone h

25、is appointment.3.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(2018浙江卷)Alexander Graham Bell，the inventor，suggested that people say，“Ahoy！”.单句语法填空1There are many science fictions(fiction) to choose from at the library.2The

26、officers had run the risk of being dismissed(dismiss)3These bonuses (bonus) will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years time.4Crocodilians，he explained，were much more like birds than snakes.5They could accept this suggestion with dignity.6May I make an appointment for sometime early thi

27、s afternoon?7I cant get this lid off It seems to be nailed (nail) down.8The two saleswomen (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand.9These processes cannot contain any activity that causes them to be suspended (suspend)10We need to cover all of these situations before declaring (de

28、clare) our work finished.短语填空test out；make an appointment with；dismiss from；declare for1When the proposal was put to a vote，they all declared for it.2The model must be tested out before you put the product on sale.3The director will make an appointment with those to seek the job.4The worker was dism

29、issed from his post for unprofessional conduct.课文语法填空A robot 1.used(use) for housework 2.was tested(test) out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，3.speaking(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he asked such a robot 4.to accompany(accom

30、pany) his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，5.but she agreed to it at last.6.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 7.embarrassed(embarrass)Tony began to win Claires trust 8.gradually(gradual)He helped Claire realize her 9.dreams(dream) by making her home elegant，giving her 10.a new hairstyle，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.