2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 FOOD MATTERS 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读教材P1112课文，选出最佳选项1What does the writer love best about Sichuan hot pots?AIt offers an opportunity to communicate with friends.BIt is made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers.CIt is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.DIt can heat up a cold midwinter evening.2Which is NOT inclu

2、ded in the process of preparing salted duck?AWatering.BDrying.CBoiling. DCooling.答案12AAWords and Phrasesthrow oneself into 投身于，热衷于(教材P6)Ive thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.我已经全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，从锅里煮面条到平底锅里炸牛排。例Only if you throw yourself into your s

3、tudies will you ultimately achieve your longterm goal of becoming an archaeologist.只有你全心全意地投身于学习，你才终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。归纳拓展throw away扔掉throw about乱丢；乱扔(东西)throw back扔回throw.at.朝扔，向砸去throw off匆匆脱掉throw.to.把传给；把摔倒throw out扔出；逐出throw up呕吐即学即练单句语法填空He feels like he is going to throw up all the time.He a

4、sked us not to throw about waste paper.I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到(教材P7)As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你没有恐高症，市中心最新的餐厅Sky Buffet就会给你留下深刻印象。例

5、We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.我们对数名求职者进行了面试，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。归纳拓展(1)impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的(3)impression n.印象leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象即学即练单句语法填空T

6、he girl impressed her friends with her generosity.I have been deeply impressed by a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiangs life.She made a favourable impression(impress) on his parents.She was very impressive(impress) in the interview.小片段填空Shenzhen impresses(impress) tourists from home and abroad.F

7、irst，they have a good impression on the citys roads and traffic.Besides，the city impresses(impress) its friendliness and hospitality on/upon their minds.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive(impress)，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.appropriate adj.

8、合适的(教材P12)Traditionally，duck is considered to have cooling properties，so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。例Now that the problem has been identified，appropriate action can be taken.既然现在已经找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。归纳拓展(1)an appropriate response/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措

9、施/方法It is appropriate that. (从句用should do形式，should可以省略)是合理的(2)appropriately 适当地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This allows them to respond more appropriately(appropriate) to the users.It is entirely appropriate that his music should be played at this festival(他的音乐在这个节日演奏)take off起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功(教材P12)The concept took

10、 off，and today Guangzhous restaurants stimulate customers appetite with over a thousand offerings，each more delicate and delicious than the last.这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道精致、美味。例They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the schemes going to really take off.这个方案要想真正成

11、功，他们就需要增加参与的农民的人数。归纳拓展take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对产生兴趣take back收回take down记下；拿下take in接受；留宿，接待；理解take on承担；雇用；呈现take over 接管，掌管即学即练单句语法填空I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.The reporters took

12、down the speech.For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.小片段填空The young man was taken in by an old woman.She told him if he could follow her advice，his career could take off overnight.She even told him that he could take over her company in the end.emphasis n强调，重视；重

13、读(教材P12)The emphasis is rather on conversation about business，family or pleasure，and locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working their way through the menu.重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。例There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service indust

14、ries.重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。归纳拓展(1)lay/put/place emphasis on.把重点放在；着重于；强调(2)emphasise vt. 强调It cannot be emphasised enough that. 再怎么强调也不过分即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.It cannot be emphasised enough that(再怎么强调也不过分) teachers emphasised the importa

15、nce of English.Sentence Patternsnot only.but also.(教材P6)Not only is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want.在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我能做我想吃的饭。句式分析：本句中的not only.but.表示“不仅；而且”，省略了also。例1She not only wrote the text, but also selected the illustrations.她不仅写了正文部分，而且还挑选了插图。例2He not only read the book

16、，but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。归纳拓展(1)not only置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装，but also分句不倒装；(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”。即学即练单句语法填空Not only you but also your teacher was/is(be) wrong.Not only did(do) he come back，but also he brought back all his family.现在分词作结果状语(教材P11)Th

17、e hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。句式分析：本句中的making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends在句中作状语，表示结果。例1Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths an

18、d railway lines.1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。例2Winter in India sets in November and continues until February，permitting the cultivation of wheat.印度的冬季从11月开始延续至下年的2月，所以可以种小麦。归纳拓展现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的，顺其自然的结果；而不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。即学即练单句语法填空I rushed to the station in a hu

19、rry，only to find(find) the train already gone.He dropped the glass，breaking(break) it into pieces.段落大意类阅读过程中，把握段落大意有助于我们快速把握整段内容，在做阅读理解题目时能够准确找出问题设置所在的段落，从而快速有效地进行答案整合。那么我们如何把握段落大意呢？方法技巧段落大意即我们所说的段落主题句。主题句通常是段落的首句或尾句；有的主题句出现在段落中间；有的段落甚至没有明确的主题句。这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳(例文就属于这种情况)。例题剖析Popularity is a well

20、explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jumpstart interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are emp

21、loyed ever after in life and work.Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.What is the paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interpersonal skills.DThe

22、 causes of dishonorable behavior.A根据例文第二句可知，受欢迎的人被分为两类：受人喜爱的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类受欢迎的人的特征，故A选项最能概括本段的主要内容。即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的大意Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilization of healthcare resources and are well suited to the changing

23、healthcare environment. Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emergency room visit，a hospitalization，or even other alternative medicine treatments.What does the paragraph mainly tell us?AThe change of healthcare resources.BThe advantages of mind body interventions.CThe variety of mind body interventions.DThe comparison of mind body interventions and emergency.答案B