安徽省联盟2022届高三英语最后一卷新人教版.docx

1、安徽第一卷2022年安徽高考最后一卷英语试题第卷 选择题（共115分）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do you know about David?A. He failed to take the exam this term.B. He didnt study very hard this term.C. He played no vi

2、deo games this term.2. Whats wrong with Bill?A. He forgot his promise.B. He hasnt finished his work.C. He hasnt done his work well.3. Where is the man now?A. In a hotel. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant.4. What is Bob interested in about the book?A. The photos. B. The ideas.C. The data.5. At what

3、time will the woman wake her son up?A. 7:15. B. 7:30.C. 7:45.第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How does the woman find the movies nowadays?A. Most of them are amazing. B. They have the

4、same plot. C. The actors are silly.7. What conflict is mentioned by the man?A. That between the womans mother and him.B. That between the woman and him.C. That between the woman and her mother.8. Why do people like to go to the movies according to the woman?A. To kill time. B. To find romance. C. To

5、 forget about their troubles in real.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the mans attitude towards the cloning of humans?A. He is interested in it.B. He approves of it.C. He is against it.10. Why are scientists studying cloning at present?A. To reproduce a whole human being.B. To see how the copy looks and a

6、cts.C. To replace damaged parts of a body.11. Where did the woman get to know about the way to make new medicines?A. In a science magazine. B. In some scientists diary. C. In a science news report.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.13. Which statement is r

7、ight?A. Susans sister will come to the town on Sunday.B. Susan will be attending a party on Sunday.C. Michael will go to a football game on Sunday.14. Whats discussed in the dialogue?A. The two speakers weekly plan. B. When the two can study together. C. When the test starts.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How

8、 long should the woman finish her degree?A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years.16. Why did the womans friend have to stay another year in college?A. She hasnt finished the classes required. B. She has missed some classes because of illness.C. She failed in passing the exams.17. Why does the woman not t

9、ake English Composition?A. She doesnt like the subject at all.B. She has taken such a subject in high school.C. She has already got enough credits.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does ESP let people know?A. Events that may happen later. B. Their dreams at night. C. Their dates of death.19. Why didnt the

10、man get on the bus?A. Because the bus was too crowded. B. Because he dreamt the man the previous night.C. Because the driver was actually dead.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A man with ESP.B. How a road accident happened.C. A strange ability of human mind.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项

11、填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What we need to fight with H7N9 is optimistic attitude and strong will. A. an, a B. 不填, 不填 C. an, the D. the, 不填22. We should try to achieve a between sustainable development of economy and environmental protection. A. tradition B. b

12、alance C. concern D. relationship23. The fact that she cant talk makes difficult for her to communicate with her new classmates. A. so B. much C. such D. it24. Mr. Smith got a ticket on his way home because he had failed to at a red light. A. work out B. pull out C. look up D. pull up25. The Yellow

13、Mountain is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. such well-known a B. a so well-known C. so a well-known D. such a well known 26.It seems that you know Dr. John very well. Of course, we together for five years in the 1990s.A. have worked B. had worked C. are working D. w

14、orked27. The sweater easily, isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you? A. is washed B. was washed C. washes D. has washed28. from the bright smile on his face, he in passing the job interview. A. Judging, must have succeeded B. Judging, might succeed C. Judged, must have succeeded D. Judged, mig

15、ht succeed29. Whom do you expect to have the baggage to the airport? A. deliver B. to deliver C. delivered D. delivering30. It is worth considering makes “I am a singer” so popular through China. A. what B. why C. how D. that31. As a single mother of three children, she has very little time she can

16、spare to develop her own interest. A. when B. that C. which D. what32. The elderly people still prefer to live in the countryside, city life is considered as convenient and fast. A. while B. unless C. though D. as33. We all see Deng Chaos performance skills, yet little attention to his singing talen

17、t. A. do we pay B. we paid C. had we paid D. we have paid34. Nowadays, basic health care services are to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. attractive B. accessible C. abundant D. accurate 35.Mike, the

18、 office is in a mess, its your turn to clean it up. I did it yesterday and the day before yesterday.A. Dont count on me! B. Back in a moment! C. Dont fall for it! D. Get off my back!第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to have a good lif

19、e, then having good friends is necessary. Before you learn how to make friends, here are some of the important things you have to 36 in mind. Be 37 to others. Do you often smile at others when youre out 38 ? Do you often show 39 to strangers? Everybody is looking for a good friend, so 40 others feel

20、ings first, and you neednt worry about the 41 you have making friends. Be yourself. One of the worst things we can do is to 42 to be something we are not. We all want to be understood, 43 and accepted, so reveal who you are. 44 and trust can only be built in a friendship where both people are being

21、completely 45 . Be 46 . In order to have true friends, you need to treat them the way that you would want to be treated. 47 , would you want a friend who was around for the fun times, but 48 you when things got hard, or when you made mistakes? Of course not. Thats why you must 49 the quality of bein

22、g loyal, that is, of being 50 to your friends. Every friendship goes through 51 times. But the 52 friends are those who have gone through conflict, 53 it out, and become stronger friends because of it. True friendships 54 when they are tested; grace and forgiveness are their 55 .36. A. connect B. tu

23、rn C. put D. keep37. A. optimistic B. friendly C. innocent D. strict38. A. in public B. in time C. in secret D. in need39. A. mercy B. kindness C. interest D. coldness40. A. ignore B. consider C. reflect D. balance41. A. disadvantage B. puzzle C. trouble D. weakness42. A. refuse B. guarantee C. pret

24、end D. deserve43. A. appreciated B. adopted C. envied D. pleased44. A. Confidence B. Self-respect C. character D. Honesty45. A. ambiguous B. authentic C. awkward D. determined46. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. devoted D. loyal47. A. For example B. All in all C. such as D. in addition48. A. threatened B

25、. abandoned C. affected D. scolded49. A. form B. increase C. develop D. grow50. A. faithful B. helpful C. grateful D. regretful51. A. short B. long C. easy D. hard52. A. worst B. closest C. cleverest D. safest53. A. cried B. worked C. broke D. came54. A. quit B. decline C. last D. fade55. A. brochur

26、e B. barrier C. currency D. excuse第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWriting Science Fiction & FantasyBy Isaac & AndersonPrice: $11.86Availability: In stock. Ships from and sold by AThis how-to book is divided into four parts: “Storytelling”, “Ideas and Found

27、ation” and two sections on mechanics, markets and dealing with editors. Isaac talks about “Plotting”, “Dialog” and “Revisions”, but Andersons technical essay on preparing a scientifically valid world couldnt be better.MasterpiecesBy Orson Scott CardPrice:$11.36Availability: In stock. Ships from and

28、sold by AIt may not include every readers choices for the top science fiction of the 20th century, but it lives up to its title. Therere 27 famous stories by the biggest names and best writers, for example, Bears Discover Fire by Terry Bisson and Snow by John Crowley. Masterpieces isnt an anthology(

29、文选)for well-read fans. However, it is a great book for new science fiction reader.World BuildingBy Ben BovaPrice:$16.99Availability: Not many left in stock, order soon by Amazon. comIt is Ben Bovas series on science fiction writing. While it may take you a little more than seven days, when youve don

30、e, your knowledge will be greatly increased. It is designed to give science fiction writers the solid grounding they need to make their fiction read like fact. World Building is to help writers transport readers from one world to another through words, tables and diagrams.End in FireBy Syne Mitchell

31、Price:$6.99Availability: Only 2 left in stock, order soon by Amazon. comAstronaut Claire Logan is living her dream working on the space station Unity. But two days before her mission ends, as earth is engulfed(吞没) in nuclear war. Helpless to contact her family, Claire refuses to give up. But when Un

32、ity rescues a Chinese space station from certain death, Claire discovers that the war on earth has come to space and she must make a final stand.56. The four books are all about . A. science fiction writers B. science fiction writing C. science fictions D. science fiction fans57. If you have 20 doll

33、ars in all, you can buy . A. World Building and Writing Science Fiction & Fantasy B. Writing Science Fiction & Fantasy and Masterpieces C. World Building and End in Fire D. Masterpieces and End in Fire58. Which of the following books is the most difficult to buy? A. End in Fire B. Writing Science Fi

34、ction & Fantasy C. Masterpieces D. World Building59. What can we learn from the above information? A. World Building helps writers to improve by storytelling. B. Masterpieces is suitable for new science readers. C. Isaac is good at writing essays on preparing a scientifically valid world. D. End in

35、Fire tells readers more than one story.BAccording to a report recently, there are approximately 25.6 million teens in the U.S. market and the amount of money they have to spend every year continues to grow. It is estimated that teens have an average annual income of anywhere from $2,000 to $4,000. E

36、ven though teens might not spend every dollar that they receive from jobs, allowances, or from their parents, the amount of money they have to spend is significant. It is estimated that in 2022 teens will spend more than 260 billion dollars.A 2022 study done by Seventeen magazine revealed some facts

37、 about how teens spend their money. Here are some of the findings:Teens want actual items. Most teens would rather have an actual item, such as new clothes, rather than something that they cant put their hands on. According to the study, 75 percent would rather have a new pair of shoes than 50 new M

38、P3 downloads, and 63 percent would choose a new pair of jeans over tickets to a concert.Teens are savvy shoppers. Teens are skeptical and dont buy into the usual marketing messages. While they want the latest and greatest items, they are also willing to wait. Approximately 55 percent of teens wait f

39、or items to go on sale, and 50 percent of teens make fewer impulse purchases. Another 42 percent are more willing to comparison shop for the best price.Teens love to shop. Teens have big purchasing power in a household. Their willingness to spend money and obtain the latest items makes them one of t

40、he largest spending demographics of consumer goods.60. What consists of the income of the teens? A. Their salary and interest in the bank. B. Pocket money from their grandparents. C. What they get from voluntary work. D. What they get from jobs and parents.61. Which of the following will the teens p

41、robably purchase? A. a tour around the world B. a ticket to a film C. downloading of a film D. a new bicycle62. What does the word “savvy” in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean? A. wise B. crazy C. attractive D. permanent63. According to the author, the purchasing power of the teens is . A. strong B. weak

42、 C. tiny D. unnoticedCA federal safety agency wants to send a message to all drivers in the United States: keep your attention on the road. The National Transportation Safety Board has called for a nationwide ban on the use of portable electronic devices while driving. The proposal by the NTSB would

43、 not ban emergency uses or the use of what it calls devices designed to support the driving task.Across the country, different states have different levels of restrictions on texting or talking on the phone while driving.The safety board called for the nationwide ban last month after meeting to disc

44、uss a deadly accident. It happened in two thousand ten in Missouri. A pickup truck drove into the back of a bigger truck that had slowed for road work. A school bus then struck the pickup truck, and a second school bus crashed into the first one.Thirty-eight people were injured, but a fifteen-year-o

45、ld student was killed. So was the nineteen-year-old driver of the pickup truck. NTSB investigators found that he had sent and received eleven text messages in the eleven minutes before the accident. He had received the last text right before the crash.The government linked driver distraction to more

46、 than three thousand deaths in 2022. Those represented about nine percent of all road deaths that year. The department of transportation has decided for now to further study the issue of distracted driving and try to find out effective ways to deal with this issue.64. What might the pickup truck dri

47、ver be doing when the accident happened? A. He might be concentrating on the driving. B. He might be busy with texting. C. He might be talking with the investigator. D. He might be trying to slow down for road work.65. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. Two pe

48、ople in all got killed in the accident. B. Most of the people injured in the accident were students. C. A school bus driver was making a phone call then. D. Young people are more likely to be distracted while driving.66. According to the passage, which words can best describe the pickup truck driver

49、? A. Focused and lucky B. Careless and irresponsible C. Responsible and strict D. Sympathetic and hardworking67. The main purpose of this passage is to . A. arouse the awareness of safety in driving B. blame the distracted drivers C. show an example of a deadly accident D. appeal to the government t

50、o offer help to the disabledDTo become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期). These medical residents pro

51、vide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients. They carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do

52、work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest. Critics of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough rest. They say this young doctors may

53、be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. The

54、y will have ten hours of rest between work period. Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, However, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.68. If a first-year collage student in America wants to be a doctor, he may has to wait for A. 4 ye

55、ars B. 6 years C. over 10 years D. over 20 years69. Medical residents are not responsible for . A. supervising students B. treating patients C. carrying out tests D. doing operations70. Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work? A. There are too many medical residents com

56、peting for the job. B. Medical residents should go back to school to study. C. They dont deserve to work for that long time as the pay is low. D. Medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long.71. The underlined word “Others” in the last paragraph refers to . A. some critics B. some medic

57、al professors C. some experienced doctors D. some medical students E Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, known as the ADA, more than 20 years ago. The law made it easier for people with disabilities to get jobs and use public transportation and public buildings.There are many succes

58、s stories, but overall not very much has changed in the job market. Seventy percent of people with severe disabilities are still not working, about the same as 20 years ago.The unemployment rate for people with a disability was 15 percent in 2022. This was well above the 8.7 percent unemployment rat

59、e for people without disabilities.The Census Bureau reports that between 2022 and 2022, people without disabilities were about three times more likely to be employed than those with disabilities. People with disabilities represented 6 percent of the civilian labor force.More than half of all workers

60、 with a disability work in four general occupation groups. These are service workers, administrative support, sales workers, and management, business and finance.Marian Vessels is director of the Mid-Atlantic ADA Center, which provides training and assistance to employers and employees. She says one

61、 big problem is that neither employers nor employees with disabilities feel comfortable talking about a disability.Ms. Vessels says people with disabilities need to speak up. They need to believe in themselves to get a job and the accommodations they need to do the job well.An accommodation is an ac

62、tion taken by an employer to help people with a disability do a job. For example, maybe you need a wider office space so your wheelchair fits next to your desk. Maybe you need to use your voice instead of the keyboard to type on a computer.72. Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act in o

63、rder to . A. help all the citizens in America B. provide convenience for the disabled C. ban prejudice against the disabled D. to improve employment rate for the disabled73. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The unemployment rate for the disabled is higher than people without disabilit

64、ies.B. Things have changed a lot and the disabled have more chances now.C. People with disability still cant find jobs in the market now.D. Theres still much to be done to help the disabled get employed.74. According to Ms. Vessels, which of the following is not important for the disabled to find jo

65、bs?A. self-confidence B. support from the governmentC. media like Internet D. special care from the employers75. The passage is likely to appear . A. in a newspaper B. in a biography C. in a commercial ad D. in a travel book第卷 非选择题（共35分）第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格

66、中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types of families existing today.Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of mother, father and children. The nuclear family

67、 was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two-parent structure.Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. When only o

68、ne parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults

69、 who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. C

70、hildless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own

71、 children.StepfamilyOver half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues

72、. There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and thrive.TitleTodays family types IntroductionFamily structure is quite 76 from what it was fifty years ago

73、.Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is a 77 family structure which consists of mother, father and children.It is seen as an ideal type of family structure because of its being good for 78 children.Single Parent FamilyA single parent family is 79 up of one or more children and a parent.The income and o

74、pportunities of single parent family are 80 .Extended FamilyThe extended family is one in which two or three related adults live in the same home by blood or 81 .Lacking in money or attending to the older members account for the formation of extended family. Childless FamilyChildren are not born in

75、childless family.StepfamilyStepfamily is 82 when two divorced individuals choose to get married.It has a 83 of having more problems. 84 Love and support can always 85 to a successful and thriving family regardless of family structure.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利。但青少年中有很多人滥用手机，导致了学习成绩下降，与家人同学交流障碍，身心健康受损等。请你就此话题写一篇120字左右的英语短文，简述这一现象，谈谈你的见解并呼吁青少年科学地使用手机。参考词汇：过度使用overuse12