2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit7ArtSectionⅡLesson2.doc

1、Unit 7 Art课时分层作业(二)(建议用时：30分钟).单句语法填空1It was not until he told me the truth that I know the matter.2I wish I had told(tell)you about my father beforehand.3He gave up the plan chiefly because it was not supported by all of them.4So your experiences and articles are very good reference(refer)to me.5Th

2、e popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.6I have nothing to say in regard to this problem.7He struggled against those who opposed his plan.8A lot will depend on how she responded to the challenge.9He didnt hesitate to accept(accept)the invitation.10Delivery is free of charge

3、.完形填空As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this _1_ at work in people of all _2_For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about playing with their new toys.But their _3_ soon disappears and by

4、January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of _4_ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument(纪念碑)to someones _5_ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the _6_ of car

5、ing for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents(青少年)enter high school with great _7_ but are soon looking forward to _8_The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many _9_，who now complain about the long drives to work，eagerly drove for hours at a time when they

6、first _10_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire，they usually _11_ to do a lot of _12_ things，which they never had time to do while working.But _13_ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣)become as boring as the jobs they _14_.And，like the child

7、in January，they go searching for new _15_【语篇解读】文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。1A.habitBprincipleCway DpowerB事实上，我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。habit习惯；principle法则；way方式；power力量。2A.parties BracesCcountries DagesD本句后面描述了不同年龄的人的情况，因此本句的意思是：事实上，我们能在各个年龄段的人身上看出这一原则的作用。3A.confidence BinterestCanxiety

8、DsorrowB根据语境可知，孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。4A.wellorganized BcolorfullyprintedChalffilled DnewlycollectedC这个世界充满了集了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganized 组织好的；colorfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；halffilled完成一半的；newlycollected新收集来的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。故选C。5A.broad BpassingCdifferent D

9、mainB每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。故选B。6A.promise BburdenCright DgameB然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的事，孩子就坚持不下去了，照顾宠物的责任就由父母来承担了。故选B。7A.courage BcalmnessCconfusion DexcitementD青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静；confusion 混淆；e

10、xcitement激动。根据常识可知，一开始进入新环境时人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。8A.graduation BindependenceCresponsibility DsuccessA但是很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。但是有的人不能坚持，不久就盼着毕业离开了。只有A符合语境。9A.children BstudentsCadults DretireesC前面根据年龄划分，依次提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人，接下来应该说成年人了。成年人抱怨要开好长时间的车去上班。此处children孩子们

11、；students学生；adults成年人；retirees退休人员。故选C。10A.required BgainedCnoticed DdiscoveredB他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。required需要；gained获得；noticed注意；discovered发现。只有B符合语境。11A.need BlearnCplan DstartC在退休前，人们经常计划做很多的事。need需要；learn学；plan计划；start开始。对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选C。12A.great BstrangeCdifficult DcorrectA在退休前，人们经常计

12、划做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大、很了不起。故选A。13A.only BwellCeven DsoonD但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。14A.lost BchoseCleft DquitC这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lost失去；chose选择；left剩下，离开；quit停止。

13、leave work 离开工作岗位。故选C。15A.pets BtoysCfriends DcolleaguesB就像那个一个月大的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pets宠物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleague同事。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的东西就是玩具了。故选B。.语法填空Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition.Its 1._(simple)a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings 2._a person have aft

14、er leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.To understand culture shock，it is vital to understand what culture is.You may know that genes determine a big part of 3._you look like.What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your 4._(appear)and behavio

15、r as well.Your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture.Culture 5._(include)the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers.Often，you dont even know you are learning the

16、se things because they become secondnature to youfor instance，the way you follow 6._(shake)hands with someone，the kind of things you find 7._(interest)，or how you view religions.The differences between cultures can make 8._very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings.When you go to a new place，s

17、uch as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is 9._ (difference) from where you used to live.Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.Sometimes，they can be very different.What might be perfectly normal in one culturefor example，spending hours eating a meal wit

18、h your familybut might be unusual in a culture 10._(value)a more fastpaced lifestyle.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了文化冲突以及产生文化冲突的原因。1simply考查词性转换。句意：这是一种常见的用于描述人们从一个环境到另一个新的不熟悉的环境时感到的不适和困惑的方式。分析句子可知，simple修饰整个句子，故用副词simply。2which/that考查定语从句。句意：这是一种常见的用于描述人们从一个环境到另一个新的不熟悉的环境时感到的不适和困惑的方式。分析句子可知，“a person have”为限制性定语从句修

19、饰先行词feelings，从句缺乏宾语，故用关系代词which/that。3what考查宾语从句。句意：你可能知道基因决定了你的长相。分析句子可知，“you look like”为of的宾语，所以句中缺乏宾语，故用what。4appearance考查词性转换。句意：但是你也许不知道，环境对你的长相和行为也有很大影响。分析句子可知，your修饰名词，故用appearance。5includes考查动词时态和语态。句意：文化包括社会成员从家庭、朋友、媒体、文学甚至陌生人身上学到的东西。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，include与主语culture为主动关系，故用主动语态；描述客观事实，故用一般现在

20、时，故用includes。6to shake考查非谓语动词。句意：比如，你选择与人握手的方式、你觉得有趣的事情，以及你对宗教的看法。分析句子可知，shake为后置定语修饰the way，故用不定式to shake。7interesting考查词性转换。句意：比如，你选择与人握手的方式、你觉得有趣的事情，以及你对宗教的看法。分析句子可知，本句为find sth.形容词，故用interesting。8it考查代词。句意：文化差异让人很难适应新环境。分析句子可知，本句句型为make it 形容词to do，it作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语，故用it。9different考查固定搭配。句意：当你去一个新的地方，你会接触与你之前所在的地方不同的文化。本句为固定短语be different from不同于。10valuing考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个文化中很正常的事情，比如，花几个小时与家人聚餐，这在一个更重视生活节奏的文化中并不常见。分析句子可知，value作后置定语修饰culture，与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词valuing。